Geminoss Introduction To The Phenomena

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Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena

Author : James Evans
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187150
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena by : James Evans

Download or read book Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena written by James Evans and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first complete English translation of Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena--one of the most important and interesting astronomical works of its type to have survived from Greek antiquity. Gracefully and charmingly written, Geminos's first-century BC textbook for beginning students of astronomy can now be read straight through with understanding and enjoyment by a wider audience than ever before. James Evans and Lennart Berggren's accurate and readable translation is accompanied by a thorough introduction and commentary that set Geminos's work in its historical, scientific, and philosophical context. This book is generously illustrated with diagrams from medieval manuscripts of Geminos's text, as well as drawings and photographs of ancient astronomical instruments. It will be of great interest to students of the history of science, to classicists, and to professional and amateur astronomers who seek to learn more about the origins of their science. Geminos provides a clear view of Greek astronomy in the period between Hipparchos and Ptolemy, treating such subjects as the zodiac, the constellations, the theory of the celestial sphere, lunar cycles, and eclipses. Most significantly, Geminos gives us the earliest detailed discussion of Babylonian astronomy by a Greek writer, thus offering valuable insight into the cross-cultural transmission of astronomical knowledge in antiquity.

Gemino's Introduction to the Phenomena

Author : Geminus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Gemino's Introduction to the Phenomena by : Geminus

Download or read book Gemino's Introduction to the Phenomena written by Geminus and published by . This book was released on with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception

Author : Helen R. Jacobus
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004284060
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception by : Helen R. Jacobus

Download or read book Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception written by Helen R. Jacobus and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Helen R Jacobus demonstrates mathematically that the Aramaic calendar texts from Qumran were designed to show the position of the sun and moon in the zodiac for each day of the month forever.

Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ

Author : Sally P. Ragep
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319319930
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ by : Sally P. Ragep

Download or read book Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ written by Sally P. Ragep and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-20 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the only critical edition and English translation of Maḥmūd al-Jaghmīnī’s al-Mulakhkhaṣ fī al-hayʾa al-basīṭa, the most widely circulated Arabic treatise on Ptolemaic astronomy ever written. Composed in the early 13th century, this introductory textbook played a crucial role in the teaching, dissemination, and institutional instruction of Islamic astronomy well into the 19th century (and beyond). Establishing the base text is a fundamental prerequisite for gaining insights into what was considered an elementary astronomical textbook in Islam and also for understanding the extensive commentary tradition that built upon it. Within this volume, the Mulakhkhaṣ is situated within the broader context of the genre of literature termed ʿilm al-hayʾa, which has become the subject of intensive research over the past 25 years. In so doing, it provides a survey of summary accounts of theoretical astronomy of Jaghmīnī’s predecessors, both Ancient and Islamic, which could have served as potential sources for the Mulakhkhaṣ. Jaghmīnī’s dates (which until now remained unsettled) are established, and it is definitively shown that he composed not only the Mulakhkhaṣ but also other scientific treatises, including the popular medical treatise al-Qānūnča, during a period that has been deemed one of scientific decline and stagnation in Islamic lands. The book will be of particular interest to scholars engaged in the study of Islamic theoretical astronomy, but is accessible to a general readership interested in learning what constituted an introduction to Ptolemaic astronomy in Islamic lands.

Before Nature

Author : Francesca Rochberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022675958X
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Before Nature by : Francesca Rochberg

Download or read book Before Nature written by Francesca Rochberg and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-08-07 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the modern West, we take for granted that what we call the “natural world” confronts us all and always has—but Before Nature explores that almost unimaginable time when there was no such conception of “nature”—no word, reference, or sense for it. Before the concept of nature formed over the long history of European philosophy and science, our ancestors in ancient Assyria and Babylonia developed an inquiry into the world in a way that is kindred to our modern science. With Before Nature, Francesca Rochberg explores that Assyro-Babylonian knowledge tradition and shows how it relates to the entire history of science. From a modern, Western perspective, a world not conceived somehow within the framework of physical nature is difficult—if not impossible—to imagine. Yet, as Rochberg lays out, ancient investigations of regularity and irregularity, norms and anomalies clearly established an axis of knowledge between the knower and an intelligible, ordered world. Rochberg is the first scholar to make a case for how exactly we can understand cuneiform knowledge, observation, prediction, and explanation in relation to science—without recourse to later ideas of nature. Systematically examining the whole of Mesopotamian science with a distinctive historical and methodological approach, Before Nature will open up surprising new pathways for studying the history of science.

The Antikythera Mechanism

Author : Evaggelos G. Vallianatos
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 162734358X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis The Antikythera Mechanism by : Evaggelos G. Vallianatos

Download or read book The Antikythera Mechanism written by Evaggelos G. Vallianatos and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Antikythera Mechanism: The Story Behind the Genius of the Greek Computer and Its Demise, Evaggelos Vallianatos, historian and ecopolitical theorist, shows that after the conquest of Persia by Alexander the Great in the late fourth century BCE, the Greeks, especially in Egypt, reached unprecedented heights of achievements in science, technology, and civilization. The Antikythera Mechanism, an astronomical computer probably crafted in Rhodes in the second century BCE, was proof of that prowess. It’s the grandfather of our computers. Greek sponge divers discovered the Antikythera Mechanism in 1900 on a 2,100-year-old Roman-era shipwreck. The hand-powered device reveals a sophisticated Greek technology previously unknown to scholars and historians, not seen and understood again until the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The book not only describes how the sophisticated political and technological infrastructure of the Greeks after Alexander the Great resulted in the Antikythera celestial computer, and the bedrock of science and technology we know today, but also how the influence of Christianity on Greek civilization destroyed the nascent computer age of ancient Greece. Vallianatos, born in Greece and educated in America, is a historian, author, and journalist. He is a passionate champion of Greek culture and a well-suited guide to this historical account. Vallianatos explains how and why Greek scientists employed advanced engineering in translating the beautiful conception of the Antikythera Mechanism into an astronomical computer of genius: a bronze-geared device of mathematical astronomy, predicting the eclipses of the Sun and the Moon; calculating the risings and settings of important stars and constellations, and the movements of the planets around the Sun; while mechanizing the predictions of scientific theories. The computer’s accurate calendar connected these cosmic phenomena to the Olympics and other major Panhellenic religious and athletic celebrations, bringing the Greeks closer to their gods, traditions, and the Cosmos.

Star Maps

Author : Nick Kanas
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030136132
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Star Maps by : Nick Kanas

Download or read book Star Maps written by Nick Kanas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the beauty and awe of the heavens through the rich celestial prints and star atlases offered in this third edition book. The author traces the development of celestial cartography from ancient to modern times, describes the relationships between different star maps and atlases, and relates these notions to our changing ideas about humanity’s place in the universe. Also covered in this book are more contemporary cosmological ideas, constellation representations, and cartographic advances. The text is enriched with 226 images (141 in color) from actual, antiquarian celestial books and atlases, each one with an explanation of unique astronomical and cartographic features. This never-before-available hardcover edition includes two new chapters on pictorial style maps and celestial images in art, as well over 50 new images. Additionally, the color plates are now incorporated directly into the text, providing readers with a vibrant, immersive look into the history of star maps.

Knowledge in Translation

Author : Patrick Manning
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822986272
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge in Translation by : Patrick Manning

Download or read book Knowledge in Translation written by Patrick Manning and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2018-09-18 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the second millennium CE, long before English became the language of science, the act of translation was crucial for understanding and disseminating knowledge and information across linguistic and geographic boundaries. This volume considers the complexities of knowledge exchange through the practice of translation over the course of a millennium, across fields of knowledge—cartography, health and medicine, material construction, astronomy—and a wide geographical range, from Eurasia to Africa and the Americas. Contributors literate in Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Latin, Minnan, Ottoman, and Persian explore the history of science in the context of world and global history, investigating global patterns and implications in a multilingual and increasingly interconnected world. Chapters reveal cosmopolitan networks of shared practice and knowledge about the natural world from 1000 to 1800 CE, emphasizing both evolving scientific exchange and the emergence of innovative science. By unraveling the role of translation in cross-cultural communication, Knowledge in Translation highlights key moments of transmission, insight, and critical interpretation across linguistic and faith communities.

European Perceptions of Terra Australis

Author : Dr Alfred Hiatt
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409482901
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis European Perceptions of Terra Australis by : Dr Alfred Hiatt

Download or read book European Perceptions of Terra Australis written by Dr Alfred Hiatt and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-07-28 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Terra Australis - the southern land - was one of the most widespread concepts in European geography from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries, although the notion of a land mass in the southern seas had been prevalent since classical antiquity. Despite this fact, there has been relatively little sustained scholarly work on European concepts of Terra Australis or the intellectual background to European voyages of discovery and exploration to Australia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Through interdisciplinary scholarly contributions, ranging across history, the visual arts, literature and popular culture, this volume considers the continuities and discontinuities between the imagined space of Terra Australis and its subsequent manifestation. It will shed new light on familiar texts, people and events - such as the Dutch and French explorations of Australia, the Batavia shipwreck and the Baudin expedition - by setting them in unexpected contexts and alongside unfamiliar texts and people. The book will be of interest to, among others, intellectual and cultural historians, literary scholars, historians of cartography, the visual arts, women's and post-colonial studies.

Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004445706
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future by :

Download or read book Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-02-15 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future investigates the Jewish components of Jewish divination, showing practitioners and their practices within their cultural and intellectual contexts, along with their fears, wishes, and anxieties, drawing from original sources in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Judaeo-Arabic.

A Historical and Topographical Guide to the Geography of Strabo

Author : Duane W. Roller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316853152
Total Pages : 1188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis A Historical and Topographical Guide to the Geography of Strabo by : Duane W. Roller

Download or read book A Historical and Topographical Guide to the Geography of Strabo written by Duane W. Roller and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 1188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strabo's Geography, completed in the early first century AD, is the primary source for the history of Greek geography. This Guide provides the first English analysis of and commentary on this long and difficult text, and serves as a companion to the author's The Geography of Strabo, the first English translation of the work in many years. It thoroughly analyzes each of the seventeen books and provides perhaps the most thorough bibliography as yet created for Strabo's work. Careful attention is paid to the historical and cultural data, the thousands of toponyms, and the many lost historical sources that are preserved only in the Geography. This volume guides readers through the challenges and complexities of the text, allowing an enhanced understanding of the numerous topics that Strabo covers, from the travels of Alexander and the history of the Mediterranean to science, religion, and cult.

Framing the World

Author : Margaret Small
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 1783275200
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Framing the World by : Margaret Small

Download or read book Framing the World written by Margaret Small and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2020 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely examination of the ways in which sixteenth-century understandings of the world were framed by classical theory.

Heavenly Numbers

Author : Christopher Cullen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191047538
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavenly Numbers by : Christopher Cullen

Download or read book Heavenly Numbers written by Christopher Cullen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a history of the development of mathematical astronomy in China, from the late third century BCE, to the early 3rd century CE - a period often referred to as 'early imperial China'. It narrates the changes in ways of understanding the movements of the heavens and the heavenly bodies that took place during those four and a half centuries, and tells the stories of the institutions and individuals involved in those changes. It gives clear explanations of technical practice in observation, instrumentation, and calculation, and the steady accumulation of data over many years - but it centres on the activity of the individual human beings who observed the heavens, recorded what they saw, and made calculations to analyse and eventually make predictions about the motions of the celestial bodies. It is these individuals, their observations, their calculations, and the words they left to us that provide the narrative thread that runs through this work. Throughout the book, the author gives clear translations of original material that allow the reader direct access to what the people in this book said about themselves and what they tried to do.

The Spherics of Theodosios

Author : Nathan Sidoli
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000896056
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spherics of Theodosios by : Nathan Sidoli

Download or read book The Spherics of Theodosios written by Nathan Sidoli and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first English translation of the Greek text of the Spherics of Theodosios (2nd-1st century BCE), a canonical mathematical and astronomical text used from as early as the 2nd century CE until the early modern period. Accompanied by an introduction to the life and works of Theodosios and a contextualization of his Spherics among other works of Greek mathematics and astronomy, the translation is followed by a detailed commentary, and an accessible English paraphrase accompanied with mathematically generated diagrams. The volume has a broad appeal to both general and specialist readers who do not read ancient Greek – allowing readers to understand the mathematical and astronomical principles and methods used by ancient and medieval readers of this important text. The paraphrase with its mathematical diagrams will be useful for readers with a scientific and mathematical background. This study of one of the canonical mathematical and astronomical texts of the ancient Greco-Roman, classical Islamic, and medieval Christian worlds provides an invaluable resource for historians of science, astronomy, and mathematics, and scholars of the ancient and medieval periods.

Hands on History

Author : Amy Shell-Gellasch
Publisher : MAA
ISBN 13 : 0883851822
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Hands on History by : Amy Shell-Gellasch

Download or read book Hands on History written by Amy Shell-Gellasch and published by MAA. This book was released on 2007 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an increasingly electronic society, these exercises are designed to help school and collegiate educators use historical devices of mathematics to balance the digital side of mathematics.

The World of Kosmas

Author : Maja Kominko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107020883
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The World of Kosmas by : Maja Kominko

Download or read book The World of Kosmas written by Maja Kominko and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New study of the Christian Topography, a sixth-century illustrated treatise, and its intellectual milieu.

Information And Complexity

Author : Burgin Mark
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813109041
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Information And Complexity by : Burgin Mark

Download or read book Information And Complexity written by Burgin Mark and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-11-28 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a collection of papers of experts in the fields of information and complexity. Information is a basic structure of the world, while complexity is a fundamental property of systems and processes. There are intrinsic relations between information and complexity. The research in information theory, the theory of complexity and their interrelations is very active. The book will expand knowledge on information, complexity and their relations representing the most recent and advanced studies and achievements in this area. The goal of the book is to present the topic from different perspectives — mathematical, informational, philosophical, methodological, etc.