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Geistige Behinderung Und Elternschaft Die Entwicklung Der Zwangssterilisation In Deutschland
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Book Synopsis Geistige Behinderung und Elternschaft. Die Entwicklung der Zwangssterilisation in Deutschland by :
Download or read book Geistige Behinderung und Elternschaft. Die Entwicklung der Zwangssterilisation in Deutschland written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-01-30 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2014 im Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit / Sozialarbeit, Note: 1,3, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In dieser Arbeit sollen der geschichtliche Verlauf der Rechtslage von 1933 bis 1992 und das noch immer geltende Betreuungsgesetz von 1992 ausführlich dargestellt werden. Weiterführend wird im Rahmen dieser Arbeit auf die sexuelle Entwicklung geistig behinderter Menschen und die Frage nach einer möglichen Elternschaft eingegangen werden. Die Frage, ob geistig behinderte Menschen Kinder bekommen sollten oder nicht, sorgt in der Gesellschaft seit Jahren für Diskussionen und ist mit dem Thema Sterilisation eng verbunden. Wenn geistig behinderte Kinder in die Pubertät kommen werden fast alle Eltern aus persönlicher Sorge und aus Angst vor ungeahnten Konsequenzen sexueller Handlungen mit diesem Thema konfrontiert. Eine Diskussion, bei der es um ethische, emotionale und familiäre Fragen geht. Der Stellenwert geistig behinderter Menschen in unserer Gesellschaft, die Verbesserung der Lebenssituation geistig Behinderter und das Thema Integration spielen eine wichtige Rolle. Das von 1933 bis 1968 bestehende „Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses“ der Nationalsozialisten ermöglichte die Zwangssterilisation größerer Bevölkerungsgruppen in Deutschland. Die katastrophalen Folgen dieses Gesetzes haben zur Erstellung einer neuen gesetzlichen Grundlage geführt, die in Form des Betreuungsgesetzes von 1992 verwirklicht wurde. Begleitet wird dieses Thema nach wie vor von der Frage nach der Vereinbarkeit mit den Menschenrechten, der rechtssicheren Definierbarkeit und der individuellen Anwendbarkeit.
Book Synopsis Ethische Fragen der "Behinderung". Ethical Challenges of Disability by : Marie-Jo Thiel
Download or read book Ethische Fragen der "Behinderung". Ethical Challenges of Disability written by Marie-Jo Thiel and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2014 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People with disabilities still face many challenges, barriers, discrimination and exclusion. Considerable progress has transformed their lives in recent decades, but many challenges remain, in part because the policy cannot do everything and that is to change mentalities. This book discusses ethical issues about inclusion, recognition, solidarity, governance, civic engagement, the ability to lead a 'normal life', to work, to raise a family. It delves into the 'world of disability' and invites all to construct a society which accommodates differences and weaknesses.
Book Synopsis Medizin im Dienst der "Erbgesundheit" by : Stefanie Westermann
Download or read book Medizin im Dienst der "Erbgesundheit" written by Stefanie Westermann and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2009 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das Buch enthält Aufsätze, die sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten der Medizin im Zusammenhang mit Eugenik und Rassenhygiene auseinandersetzen. Dabei werden, nach einem einleitenden Aufsatz zur Medizin im Dienst der Erbgesundheit, unter anderem folgende Themenbereich angesprochen: Erbgesundheitsgeriche in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus; die Geschichte des Begriffs Eugenik; Eugenik in der Schweiz; eugenische Elemente der japanischen Besatzungspolitik in Taiwan; Stigmatisierung am Beispiel der sogenannten Rheinlandbastarde; Erb- und Rassenlehre in Krankenpflegelehrbüchern; rassenhygienische Forschung und Kriminalpolizei; der Umgang mit Zwangssterislisationen nach 1945 in Deutschland sowie Eugenik beziehungsweise Zwangssterilisation in der Medizin Anfang des 21. Jahrhunderts.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309452880 Total Pages :329 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Human Genome Editing by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Human Genome Editing written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-08-13 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genome editing is a powerful new tool for making precise alterations to an organism's genetic material. Recent scientific advances have made genome editing more efficient, precise, and flexible than ever before. These advances have spurred an explosion of interest from around the globe in the possible ways in which genome editing can improve human health. The speed at which these technologies are being developed and applied has led many policymakers and stakeholders to express concern about whether appropriate systems are in place to govern these technologies and how and when the public should be engaged in these decisions. Human Genome Editing considers important questions about the human application of genome editing including: balancing potential benefits with unintended risks, governing the use of genome editing, incorporating societal values into clinical applications and policy decisions, and respecting the inevitable differences across nations and cultures that will shape how and whether to use these new technologies. This report proposes criteria for heritable germline editing, provides conclusions on the crucial need for public education and engagement, and presents 7 general principles for the governance of human genome editing.
Book Synopsis Motivation and Agency by : Alfred R. Mele
Download or read book Motivation and Agency written by Alfred R. Mele and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003-01-02 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What place does motivation have in the lives of intelligent agents? Mele's answer is sensitive to the concerns of philosophers of mind and moral philosophers and informed by empirical work. He offers a distinctive, comprehensive, attractive view of human agency. This book stands boldly at the intersection of philosophy of mind, moral philosophy, and metaphysics.
Book Synopsis Life As Theater by : Dennis Brissett
Download or read book Life As Theater written by Dennis Brissett and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life as Theater is about understanding people and how the dramaturgical way of thinking helps or hinders such understanding. A volume that has deservedly attained the status of a landmark work, this was the first book to explore systematically the material and subject matter of social psychology from the dramaturgical viewpoint. It has been widely used and quoted, and has sparked ferment and debate in fields as diverse as sociology, psychology, anthropology, political science, speech communication, and formal theater studies. Life as Theater is organized around five substantive issues in social psychology: Social Relationships as Drama; The Dramaturgical Self; Motivation and Drama; Organizational Dramas; and Political Dramas. This classic text was revised and updated for a second edition in 1990, and includes approximately 66 percent new materials, all featuring individual introductions that provide the dramaturgical perspective and reflect the most learned thinking and work being done within this point of view. This book's sophistication will appeal to the scholar, and its clarity and conciseness to the student. Like its predecessor, it is designed to serve as a primary text or supplementary reader in classes. This new paperback edition includes an introduction by Robert A. Stebbins that explains why, even fifteen years after its publication, Life as Theater remains the best single sourcebook on the dramaturgic perspective as applied in the social sciences. Dennis Brissett (died 1996) was professor of behavioral science at the University of Minnesota School of Medicine in Duluth, and also taught at the State University of New York at Buffalo and Portland State University. Charles Edgley is a professor in and head of the Department of Sociology at Oklahoma State University and has been a member of the faculty since 1972. He is coeditor of The Handbook of Thanatology and does editorial work regularly for the journal Symbolic Interaction, where he has published a portion of his research on the health and fitness movement. Robert A. Stebbins is faculty professor and professor of sociology emeritus at the University of Calgary. He is the author of many books, including Between Work and Leisure, from Transaction Publishers.
Book Synopsis Perspectives on Health and Human Rights by : Sofia Gruskin
Download or read book Perspectives on Health and Human Rights written by Sofia Gruskin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology of articles collected by a cast of award-winning scholars in the field of public health illustrates that promoting and protecting human rights is fundamental to promoting and protecting health. New issues covered in this volume include: emerging technologies; family and health; responding to violence; and methods and strategies.
Author :William Anthony Donohue Publisher :Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers ISBN 13 :9781433111488 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (114 download)
Book Synopsis Framing Matters by : William Anthony Donohue
Download or read book Framing Matters written by William Anthony Donohue and published by Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The framing metaphor is commonly used in negotiation and communication research to characterize how individuals place interpretive and linguistic boundaries around phenomena, objects, or events. This book develops this construct, exploring its potential to provide research insights, and illustrating new strategies for further development. Divided into three sections, the book first captures the breadth of the theoretical framing construct, then focuses on the many ways in which the construct has been researched and applied. The final section reflects on the construct's potential, and its value in understanding negotiation. An inspiring group of contributors - all experts in framing theory and conflict/negotiation management - outline how the framing construct is viewed theoretically by research scholars, and in the field by conflict resolution practitioners.
Book Synopsis Engineering Society by : Kerstin Brückweh
Download or read book Engineering Society written by Kerstin Brückweh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explaining crime by reference to abnormalities of the brain is just one example of how the human and social sciences have influenced the approach to social problems in Western societies since 1880. Focusing on applications such as penal policy, therapy, and marketing, this volume examines how these sciences have become embedded in society.
Book Synopsis Health and Human Rights by : Jonathan M. Mann
Download or read book Health and Human Rights written by Jonathan M. Mann and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection serves as an introduction to the new and emerging field of health and human rights. It covers such timely subjects as cleansing, world population control, women's reproductive choices, AIDS and HIV.
Book Synopsis Language Development in Children with Special Needs by : Iréne Johansson
Download or read book Language Development in Children with Special Needs written by Iréne Johansson and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 1994 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide offers a programme to encourage language acquisition, and teach the child to use appropriate language and communication in differing situations. The author's early intervention programmes are widely practised in Sweden, and are based on the belief that language and communication develop as a key part of the child's overall development.
Download or read book Imagined Futures written by Jens Beckert and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a capitalist system, consumers, investors, and corporations orient their activities toward a future that contains opportunities and risks. How actors assess uncertainty is a problem that economists have tried to solve through general equilibrium and rational expectations theory. Powerful as these analytical tools are, they underestimate the future’s unknowability by assuming that markets, in the aggregate, correctly forecast what is to come. Jens Beckert adds a new chapter to the theory of capitalism by demonstrating how fictional expectations drive modern economies—or throw them into crisis when the imagined futures fail to materialize. Collectively held images of how the future will unfold are critical because they free economic actors from paralyzing doubt, enabling them to commit resources and coordinate decisions even if those expectations prove inaccurate. Beckert distinguishes fictional expectations from performativity theory, which holds that predictions tend to become self-fulfilling prophecies. Economic forecasts are important not because they produce the futures they envision but because they create the expectations that generate economic activity in the first place. Actors pursue money, investments, innovations, and consumption only if they believe the objects obtained through market exchanges will retain value. We accept money because we believe in its future purchasing power. We accept the risk of capital investments and innovation because we expect profit. And we purchase consumer goods based on dreams of satisfaction. As Imagined Futures shows, those who ignore the role of real uncertainty and fictional expectations in market dynamics misunderstand the nature of capitalism.
Book Synopsis Freedom of Religion Or Belief by : Heiner Bielefeldt
Download or read book Freedom of Religion Or Belief written by Heiner Bielefeldt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This commentary on freedom of religion or belief provides a comprehensive overview of the pressing issues of freedom of religion or belief from an international law perspective.
Book Synopsis Citizens, Experts, and the Environment by : Frank Fischer
Download or read book Citizens, Experts, and the Environment written by Frank Fischer and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2000-12-19 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVClaims that the problematic communication gap between experts and ordinary citizens is best remedied by a renewal of local citizen participation in deliberative structures./div
Book Synopsis Enabling and Empowering Families by : Carl J. Dunst
Download or read book Enabling and Empowering Families written by Carl J. Dunst and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blend of theory and practice, with pointers for applying the principles and case studies illustrating how to apply them.
Book Synopsis Health and Human Rights in Europe by : Brigit C. A. Toebes
Download or read book Health and Human Rights in Europe written by Brigit C. A. Toebes and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The area of 'health and human rights' is a new and emerging field under international and European human rights law and health law. Taking a 'health and human rights approach' means using international, European, and national human rights law in relation to a wide range of health issues, including access to healthcare, health data protection, the quality of pharmaceutical drugs, as well as medical-ethical issues, such as abortion and euthanasia. Human rights law can play an important role in promoting and protecting health, both nationally and internationally. It gives a legal and moral dimension to existing health-related approaches, and, as such, it can enrich other health-related disciplines, including medical law, health law, bio-law, bio-ethics, public health, and social medicine. There is, however, still very little understanding of the various and multiple legal interfaces between 'health' and 'human rights,' and of the implications of this approach for legal research and practi
Book Synopsis The Right to Health by : Brigit Toebes
Download or read book The Right to Health written by Brigit Toebes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-05 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary study engages with the fields of human rights law, health law, and public health. It analyses how the internationally guaranteed human ‘right to health’ is realized by States at a national level. It brings together scholars from more than ten different countries, with each of them analyzing the right to health in their country or region. They all focus on a particular theme that is important in their country, such as health inequalities, the Millennium Development Goals, or the privatization of healthcare. This book is relevant for scholars, practitioners and policy makers in the field of human rights law, health law, public health and the intersection between these three fields.
