Gauge Invariance And Weyl Polymer Quantization

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Gauge Invariance and Weyl-polymer Quantization

Author : Franco Strocchi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319176951
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Gauge Invariance and Weyl-polymer Quantization by : Franco Strocchi

Download or read book Gauge Invariance and Weyl-polymer Quantization written by Franco Strocchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-12 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives an introduction to Weyl non-regular quantization suitable for the description of physically interesting quantum systems, where the traditional Dirac-Heisenberg quantization is not applicable. The latter implicitly assumes that the canonical variables describe observables, entailing necessarily the regularity of their exponentials (Weyl operators). However, in physically interesting cases -- typically in the presence of a gauge symmetry -- non-observable canonical variables are introduced for the description of the states, namely of the relevant representations of the observable algebra. In general, a gauge invariant ground state defines a non-regular representation of the gauge dependent Weyl operators, providing a mathematically consistent treatment of familiar quantum systems -- such as the electron in a periodic potential (Bloch electron), the Quantum Hall electron, or the quantum particle on a circle -- where the gauge transformations are, respectively, the lattice translations, the magnetic translations and the rotations of 2π. Relevant examples are also provided by quantum gauge field theory models, in particular by the temporal gauge of Quantum Electrodynamics, avoiding the conflict between the Gauss law constraint and the Dirac-Heisenberg canonical quantization. The same applies to Quantum Chromodynamics, where the non-regular quantization of the temporal gauge provides a simple solution of the U(1) problem and a simple link between the vacuum structure and the topology of the gauge group. Last but not least, Weyl non-regular quantization is briefly discussed from the perspective of the so-called polymer representations proposed for Loop Quantum Gravity in connection with diffeomorphism invariant vacuum states.

Symmetry Breaking in the Standard Model

Author : Franco Strocchi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8876426604
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry Breaking in the Standard Model by : Franco Strocchi

Download or read book Symmetry Breaking in the Standard Model written by Franco Strocchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a non-perturbative approach to the symmetry breaking in the standard model, in this way avoiding the critical issues which affect the standard presentations. The debated empirical meaning of global and local gauge symmetries is clarified. The absence of Goldstone bosons in the Higgs mechanism is non-perturbatively explained by the validity of Gauss laws obeyed by the currents which generate the relatedglobal gauge symmetry. The solution of the U(1) problem and the vacuum structure in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) are obtained without recourse to the problematic semiclassical instanton approximation, by rather exploiting the topology of the gauge group.

Mathematical Aspects of Weyl Quantization and Phase

Author : D. A. Dubin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981023919X
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Aspects of Weyl Quantization and Phase by : D. A. Dubin

Download or read book Mathematical Aspects of Weyl Quantization and Phase written by D. A. Dubin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes in considerable generality the quantization-dequantization integral transform scheme of Weyl and Wigner, and considers several phase operator theories. It features: a thorough treatment of quantization in polar coordinates; dequantization by a new method of "motes"; a discussion of Moyal algebras; modifications of the transform method to accommodate operator orderings; a rigorous discussion of the Dieke laser model for one mode, fully quantum, in the thermodynamic limit; analysis of quantum phase theories based on the Toeplitz operator, the coherent state operator, the quantized phase space angle, and a sequence of finite rank operators.

Symmetry Breaking

Author : Franco Strocchi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662621665
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry Breaking by : Franco Strocchi

Download or read book Symmetry Breaking written by Franco Strocchi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-27 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of the by now classic reference on rigorous analysis of symmetry breaking in both classical and quantum field theories adds new topics of relevance, in particular the effect of dynamical Coulomb delocalization, by which boundary conditions give rise to volume effects and to energy/mass gap in the Goldstone spectrum (plasmon spectrum, Anderson superconductivity, Higgs phenomenon). The book closes with a discussion of the physical meaning of global and local gauge symmetries and their breaking, with attention to the effect of gauge group topology in QCD. From the reviews of the first edition: It is remarkable to see how much material can actually be presented in a rigorous way (incidentally, many of the results presented are due to Strocchi himself), yet this is largely ignored, the original heuristic derivations being, as a rule, more popular. - At each step he strongly emphasizes the physical meaning and motivation of the various notions introduced [...] a book that fills a conspicuous gap in the literature, and does it rather well. It could also be a good basis for a graduate course in mathematical physics. J.-P. Antoine, Physicalia 28/2, 2006 Despite many accounts in popular textbooks and a widespread belief, the phenomenon is rather subtle, requires an infinite set of degrees of freedom and an advanced mathematical setting of the system under investigation. [...] The mathematically oriented graduate student will certainly benefit from this thorough, rigorous and detailed investigation. G. Roepstorff, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1075, 2006 From the reviews of the second edition: This second edition of Strocchi’s Symmetry Breaking presents a complete, generalized and highly rigorous discussion of the subject, based on a formal analysis of conditions necessary for the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking to occur in classical systems, as well as in quantum systems. [...] This book is specifically recommended for mathematical physicists interested in a deeper and rigorous understanding of the subject, and it should be mandatory for researchers studying the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking. S. Hajjawi, Mathematical Reviews, 2008

Noncovariant Gauges

Author : George Leibbrandt
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810213840
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Noncovariant Gauges by : George Leibbrandt

Download or read book Noncovariant Gauges written by George Leibbrandt and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the most effective gauges in field theory are noncovariant gauges of the axial kind, such as the light-cone gauge and the temporal gauge. The principal advantage of these gauges stems from the decoupling of the fictitious particles in the theory. The purpose of this volume is to give a clear and readable account of the basic features and mathematical subtleties of these ghost-free gauges, and of their truly enormous range of applicability.In addition to explicit one-loop computations in Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons theory, the book contains detailed analysis of the unifield-gauge formalism and of the renormalization of Yang-Mills theory in the presence of nonlocal terms.

A Primer of Analytical Mechanics

Author : Franco Strocchi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319737619
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer of Analytical Mechanics by : Franco Strocchi

Download or read book A Primer of Analytical Mechanics written by Franco Strocchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the basic elements of Analytical Mechanics, starting from the physical motivations that favor it with respect to the Newtonian Mechanics in Cartesian coordinates. Rather than presenting Analytical Mechanics mainly as a formal development of Newtonian Mechanics, it highlights its effectiveness due to the following five important achievements: 1) the most economical description of time evolution in terms of the minimal set of coordinates, so that there are no constraint forces in their evolution equations; 2) the form invariance of the evolution equations, which automatically solves the problem of fictitious forces; 3) only one scalar function encodes the formulation of the dynamics, rather than the full set of vectors which describe the forces in Cartesian Newtonian Mechanics; 4) in the Hamiltonian formulation, the corresponding evolution equations are of first order in time and are fully governed by the Hamiltonian function (usually corresponding to the energy); 5) the emergence of the Hamiltonian canonical algebra and its effectiveness in simplifying the control of the dynamical problem (e.g. the constant of motions identified by the Poisson brackets with the Hamiltonian, the relation between symmetries and conservations laws, the use of canonical transformations to reduce the Hamiltonian to a simpler form etc.). The book also addresses a number of points usually not included in textbook presentations of Analytical Mechanics, such as 1) the characterization of the cases in which the Hamiltonian differs from the energy, 2) the characterization of the non-uniqueness of the Lagrangian and of the Hamiltonian and its relation to a “gauge” transformation, 3) the Hamiltonian formulation of the Noether theorem, with the possibility that the constant of motion corresponding to a continuous symmetry of the dynamics is not the canonical generator of the symmetry transformation but also involves the generator of a gauge transformation. In turn, the book’s closing chapter is devoted to explaining the extraordinary analogy between the canonical structure of Classical and Quantum Mechanics. By correcting the Dirac proposal for such an explanation, it demonstrates that there is a common Poisson algebra shared by Classical and Quantum Mechanics, the differences between the two theories being reducible to the value of the central variable of that algebra.

Parton Densities in Quantum Chromodynamics

Author : Igor Olegovich Cherednikov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110430681
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Parton Densities in Quantum Chromodynamics by : Igor Olegovich Cherednikov

Download or read book Parton Densities in Quantum Chromodynamics written by Igor Olegovich Cherednikov and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to give a systematic pedagogical exposition of the quantitative analysis of Wilson lines and gauge-invariant correlation functions in quantum chromodynamics. Using techniques from the previous volume (Wilson Lines in Quantum Field Theory, 2014), an ab initio methodology is developed and practical tools for its implementation are presented. Emphasis is put on the implications of gauge invariance and path-dependence properties of transverse-momentum dependent parton density functions. The latter are associated with the QCD factorization approach to semi-inclusive hadronic processes, studied at currently operating and planned experimental facilities. Contents: Introduction Particle Number Operators in Quantum Mechanics and in Quantum Field Theory Geometry of Quantum Field Theories Basics of Wilson Lines in QCD Gauge-Invariant Parton Densities Simplifying Wilson Line Calculations Brief Literature Guide Conventions and Reference Formulae Integrations Bibliography Index

High Energy Physics Index

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Physics Index by :

Download or read book High Energy Physics Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

INIS Atomindex

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis INIS Atomindex by :

Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Canonical Quantum Gravity

Author : Francesco Cianfrani
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814556661
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Canonical Quantum Gravity by : Francesco Cianfrani

Download or read book Canonical Quantum Gravity written by Francesco Cianfrani and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-05-21 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to present a pedagogical and self-consistent treatment of the canonical approach to Quantum Gravity, starting from its original formulation to the most recent developments in the field. We start with an innovative and enlightening introduction to the formalism and concepts on which General Relativity has been built, giving all the information necessary in the later analysis. A brief sketch of the Standard Cosmological Model describing the Universe evolution is also given alongside the analysis of the inflationary mechanism. After deepening the fundamental properties of constrained dynamic systems, the Lagrangian approach to the Einsteinian Theory is presented in some detail, underlining the parallelism with non-Abelian gauge theories. Then, the basic concepts of the canonical approach to Quantum Mechanics are provided, focusing on all those formulations which are relevant for the Canonical Quantum Gravity problem. The Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity and its constrained structure is then analyzed by comparing different formulations. The resulting quantum dynamics, described by the Wheeler–DeWitt equation, is fully discussed in order to outline its merits and limits. Afterwards, the reformulation of Canonical Quantum Gravity in terms of the Ashtekar–Barbero–Immirzi variables is faced by a detailed discussion of the resulting Loop Quantum Gravity Theory. Finally, we provide a consistent picture of canonical Quantum Cosmology by facing the main features of the Wheeler–DeWitt equation for the homogeneous Bianchi models and then by a detailed treatment of Loop Quantum Cosmology, including very recent developments. Contents:Introduction to General RelativityElements of CosmologyConstrained Hamiltonian SystemsLagrangian FormulationsQuantization MethodsQuantum GeometrodynamicsGravity as a Gauge TheoryLoop Quantum GravityQuantum Cosmology Readership: Researchers in theoretical physics, quantum physics, general relativity and astrophysics. Keywords:Canonical Quantum Gravity;Quantum Gravity;Loop Quantum Gravity Theory;General RelativityKey Features:An independent and sound analysis touching many crucial points in the attempt toward a consistent Canonical Quantum Gravity theoryA pedagogical and exhaustive review of fundamental concepts of Quantum Mechanics and General RelativityA solid introduction to Hamiltonian constrained systems with a detailed analysis of the notion of canonical transformation in this class of systems with some concrete examples giving useful insightA self-consistent derivation of the Loop Quantum Gravity Approach, outlining the main progresses and the shortcomings of this theory

Quantum Gravity

Author : Carlo Rovelli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139456156
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Gravity by : Carlo Rovelli

Download or read book Quantum Gravity written by Carlo Rovelli and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-11-29 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum gravity is perhaps the most important open problem in fundamental physics. It is the problem of merging quantum mechanics and general relativity, the two great conceptual revolutions in the physics of the twentieth century. The loop and spinfoam approach, presented in this 2004 book, is one of the leading research programs in the field. The first part of the book discusses the reformulation of the basis of classical and quantum Hamiltonian physics required by general relativity. The second part covers the basic technical research directions. Appendices include a detailed history of the subject of quantum gravity, hard-to-find mathematical material, and a discussion of some philosophical issues raised by the subject. This fascinating text is ideal for graduate students entering the field, as well as researchers already working in quantum gravity. It will also appeal to philosophers and other scholars interested in the nature of space and time.

Quantum Gravity in 2+1 Dimensions

Author : Steven Carlip
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521545884
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (458 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Gravity in 2+1 Dimensions by : Steven Carlip

Download or read book Quantum Gravity in 2+1 Dimensions written by Steven Carlip and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-12-04 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive survey of (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity - for graduate students and researchers.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gauge Theories of Gravitation

Author : Friedrich W. Hehl
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9781848167261
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Gauge Theories of Gravitation by : Friedrich W. Hehl

Download or read book Gauge Theories of Gravitation written by Friedrich W. Hehl and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2013 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword by T W B Kibble, FRSIn the last five decades, the gauge approach to gravity has represented a research area of increasing importance for our understanding of the physics of fundamental interactions. A full clarification of the gauge dynamics of gravity is expected to be the last missing link to the hidden structure of a consistent unification of all the fundamental interactions, based on the gauge principle. The aim of the present reprint volume, with commentaries by Milutin Blagojević and Friedrich W Hehl, is to introduce graduate and advanced undergraduate students of theoretical or mathematical physics, or any other interested researcher, to the field of classical gauge theories of gravity.This is not just an ordinary reprint volume; it is a guide to the literature on gauge theories of gravity. The reader is encouraged first to study the introductory commentaries and to become familiar with the basic content of the reprints and related ideas, then he/she can choose to read a specific reprint or reprints, and after that he/she should return again to the text and explore the additional literature, etc. The interaction is intended to be more complex than just starting with commentaries and ending with reprints.

Modern Canonical Quantum General Relativity

Author : Thomas Thiemann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113946759X
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Canonical Quantum General Relativity by : Thomas Thiemann

Download or read book Modern Canonical Quantum General Relativity written by Thomas Thiemann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-11-13 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a complete treatise of the canonical quantisation of general relativity and the loop quantum gravity theory. Mathematical concepts are provided, so it can be read by graduate students with a basic knowledge of quantum field theory or general relativity.

Mathematical Reviews

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Reviews by :

Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics, Statistics, Polymer Physics, and Financial Markets

Author : Hagen Kleinert
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814273570
Total Pages : 1626 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics, Statistics, Polymer Physics, and Financial Markets by : Hagen Kleinert

Download or read book Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics, Statistics, Polymer Physics, and Financial Markets written by Hagen Kleinert and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 1626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topological restrictions. These are relevant to the understanding of the statistical properties of elementary particles and the entanglement phenomena in polymer physics and biophysics. The Chern-Simons theory of particles with fractional statistics (anyons) is introduced and applied to explain the fractional quantum Hall effect." "The relevance of path integrals to financial markets is discussed, and improvements of the famous Black-Scholes formula for option prices are developed which account for the fact that large market fluctuations occur much more frequently than in Gaussian distributions." --Book Jacket.