Fusogenic Porous Silicon Nanoparticles As A Platform Technology For Gene Therapy

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Fusogenic Porous Silicon Nanoparticles as a Platform Technology for Gene Therapy

Author : Byungji Kim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Fusogenic Porous Silicon Nanoparticles as a Platform Technology for Gene Therapy by : Byungji Kim

Download or read book Fusogenic Porous Silicon Nanoparticles as a Platform Technology for Gene Therapy written by Byungji Kim and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With increasing discoveries in genetic and biological pathways with respect to disease treatment, the potential for gene therapy is growing exponentially. In parallel, gene modulating tools have also expanded; catalyzed by the discovery of the RNA interference and zinc finger proteins in the 1990s, the 21st century has seen a variety of mechanisms for editing genetic expression (e.g. double-stranded oligonucleotides, zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALENS), clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR/Cas), etc.). However, a primary roadblock in enabling these gene editing tools for clinical translation is the biological clearance and degradation mechanisms that prevent the tools from reaching the target cells. The fusogenic porous silicon nanoparticles (FNPs) present an effective solution to this delivery challenge. Chapter one provides introductory overview of gene therapy, their limitations, as well as the current state-of-the-art technologies with the aim of delineating materials design criteria of RNAi therapeutics. Furthermore, a brief analysis and discussion on trends of publications and clinical translations of RNAi therapy formulations are provided. Chapter two details the synthesis protocol of fusogenic porous silicon nanoparticles. As the FNPs comprise of multi-layer structure (ie. payload-loaded pSiNPs, calcium silicate sealing, lipid bilayer encapsulation, targeting peptide decoration), the protocol requires delicate and precise handling for formation of stable nanoparticles. Examples of successful versus unsuccessful syntheses are presented, and critical steps to positive outcome are highlighted. The potential for variations and alternative optimizations to the protocol are discussed. Chapter three delves into the material properties that enable FNP function, and the biological pathways that FNPs depend on for its unique cellular uptake and processing. The intracellular fate and metabolism of individual components of the FNP system (e.g. oligonucleotide payload, pSiNP core, and lipid bilayer shell) are also presented. The fundamental information gained from studying the material interaction at a single-cell level is used to inform the following chapters that deal with application of FNPs in disease models. Chapters 4-6 demonstrate the FNPs as a platform technology that can be developed into a wide range of therapeutic formulations. By simple exchange of targeting peptides and the siRNA payload, the FNPs demonstrate successful therapeutic outcomes in mouse models of cancer (Chapter 4) and bacterial infections (Chapters 5 and 6).

Handbook of Porous Silicon

Author : Leigh Canham
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319045085
Total Pages : 1000 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Porous Silicon by : Leigh Canham

Download or read book Handbook of Porous Silicon written by Leigh Canham and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Porous Silicon brings together the expertise of a large, international team of almost 100 academic researchers, engineers, and product developers from industry across electronics, medicine, nutrition and consumer care to summarize the field in its entirity with 150 chapters and 5000 references. The volume presents 5 parts which cover fabrication techniques, material properties, characterization techniques, processing and applications. Much attention was given in the the past to its luminescent properties, but increasingly it is the biodegradability, mechanical, thermal and sensing capabilities that are attracting attention. The volume is divided into focussed data reviews with, wherever possible, quantitative rather than qualitative descriptions of both properties and performance. The book is targeted at undergraduates, postgraduates, and experienced researchers.

Nanooncology

Author : Gil Gonçalves
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319898773
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanooncology by : Gil Gonçalves

Download or read book Nanooncology written by Gil Gonçalves and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a systematic overview of the most relevant nanomaterials and their respective intrinsic properties that have been highly explored by the scientific community and pharmaceutical companies in several different modalities for cancer therapy and bioimaging. The chapters explore the synergistic effects provided by the different nanostructured materials and highlight the main in vitro and in vivo therapeutic achievements on cancer. This work also provides relevant discussion about the recent progresses and future challenges that nanotechnology faces on the conception of more efficient nanoformulations against primary tumors, circulating cancer cells and metastases.

Small Molecule Microarrays: Methods and Protocols

Author : Mahesh Uttamchandani
Publisher : Methods in Molecular Biology
ISBN 13 : 9781493982424
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Molecule Microarrays: Methods and Protocols by : Mahesh Uttamchandani

Download or read book Small Molecule Microarrays: Methods and Protocols written by Mahesh Uttamchandani and published by Methods in Molecular Biology. This book was released on 2018-12-05 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oral Lipid-Based Formulations

Author : David J. Hauss
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420017268
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Lipid-Based Formulations by : David J. Hauss

Download or read book Oral Lipid-Based Formulations written by David J. Hauss and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-06-08 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oral lipid-based formulations are attracting considerable attention due to their capacity to facilitate gastrointestinal absorption and reduce or eliminate the effect of food on the absorption of poorly water-soluble, lipophilic drugs. Despite the obvious and demonstrated utility of these formulations for addressing a persistent and growing problem

Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications

Author : Jeffery L. Coffer
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0323851312
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications by : Jeffery L. Coffer

Download or read book Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications written by Jeffery L. Coffer and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its second, extensively revised second edition, Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications reviews the fabrication, properties, and biomedical applications of this key material. The book begins by reviewing the basics of growth, characterization, biocompatibility, and surface modification of semiconducting silicon nanowires. Attention then turns to use of these structures for tissue engineering and delivery applications, followed by detection and sensing. Reflecting the evolution of this multidisciplinary subject, several new key topics are highlighted, including our understanding of the cell-nanowire interface, latest advances in associated morphologies (including silicon nanoneedles and nanotubes for therapeutic delivery), and significantly, the status of silicon nanowire commercialization in biotechnology. Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications is a comprehensive resource for biomaterials scientists who are focused on biosensors, drug delivery, and the next generation of nano-biotech platforms that require a detailed understanding of the cell-nanowire interface, along with researchers and developers in industry and academia who are concerned with nanoscale biomaterials, in particular electronically-responsive structures. Reviews the growth, characterization, biocompatibility, and surface modification of semiconducting silicon nanowires Describes silicon nanowires for tissue engineering and delivery applications, including cellular binding & internalization, tissue engineering scaffolds, mediated differentiation of stem cells, and silicon nanoneedles & nanotubes for delivery of small molecule / biologic-based therapeutics Highlights the use of silicon nanowires for detection and sensing Presents a detailed description of our current understanding of the cell-nanowire interface Covers the current status of commercial development of silicon nanowire-based platforms

Porous Silicon for Biomedical Applications

Author : Hélder A. Santos
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128216778
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Porous Silicon for Biomedical Applications by : Hélder A. Santos

Download or read book Porous Silicon for Biomedical Applications written by Hélder A. Santos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-10-27 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Porous Silicon for Biomedical Applications, Second Edition, provides an updated guide to the diverse range of biomedical applications of porous silicon, from biosensing and imaging to tissue engineering and cancer therapy. Across biomedical disciplines, there is an ongoing search for biomaterials that are biocompatible, modifiable, structurally sound, and versatile. Porous silicon possesses a range of properties that make it ideal for a variety of biomedical applications, such as controllable geometry, tunable nanoporous structure, large pore volume/high specific surface area, and versatile surface chemistry. This book provides a fully updated and detailed overview of the range of biomedical applications for porous silicon. Part One offers the reader a helpful insight into the fundamentals and beneficial properties of porous silicon, including thermal properties and stabilization, photochemical and nonthermal chemical modification, protein modification, and biocompatibility. The book then builds on the systematic detailing of each biomedical application using porous silicon, from bioimaging and sensing to drug delivery and tissue engineering. This new edition also includes new chapters on in-vivo assessment of porous silicon, photodynamic and photothermal therapy, micro- and nanoneedles, Raman imaging, cancer immunotherapy, and more. With its acclaimed editor and international team of expert contributors, Porous Silicon for Biomedical Applications, Second Edition, is a technical resource and indispensable guide for all those involved in the research, development, and application of porous silicon and other biomaterials, while providing a comprehensive introduction for students and academics interested in this field. Reviews the fundamental aspects of porous silicon, including the fabrication and unique properties of this useful material. Discusses a broad selection of biomedical applications, offering a detailed insight into the benefits of porous silicon in both research and clinical settings. Includes fully updated content from the previous edition, as well as brand new chapters, covering topics such as porous silicon micro- and nanoneedles, and cancer immunotherapy.

Nanoengineered Biomaterials for Advanced Drug Delivery

Author : Masoud Mozafari
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081029861
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoengineered Biomaterials for Advanced Drug Delivery by : Masoud Mozafari

Download or read book Nanoengineered Biomaterials for Advanced Drug Delivery written by Masoud Mozafari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-17 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoengineered Biomaterials for Advanced Drug Delivery explores the latest advances in the applications of nanoengineered biomaterials in drug delivery systems. The book covers a wide range of biomaterials and nanotechnology techniques that have been used for the delivery of different biological molecules and drugs in the human body. It is an important resource for biomaterials scientists and engineers working in biomedicine and those wanting to learn more on how nanoengineered biomaterials are being used to enhance drug delivery for a variety of diseases. Nanoengineered biomaterials have enhanced properties that make them more effective than conventional biomaterials as both drug delivery agents, and in the creation of new drug delivery systems. As nanoengineering becomes more cost-effective, nanoengineered biomaterials have become more widely used within biomedicine. Offers an informed overview on how nanoengineering biomaterials enhance their properties for drug delivery applications Discusses the major applications of nanoengineered biomaterials for drug delivery Outlines the major challenges for successfully implementing nanoengineered biomaterials into existing drug delivery systems

Nanotechnology in Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis of Infectious Diseases

Author : Mahendra Rai
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128014717
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology in Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis of Infectious Diseases by : Mahendra Rai

Download or read book Nanotechnology in Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis of Infectious Diseases written by Mahendra Rai and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-05-23 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology in Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis of Infectious Diseases delivers comprehensive coverage of the application of nanotechnology to pressing problems in infectious disease. This text equips readers with cutting-edge knowledge of promising developments and future prospects in nanotechnology, paying special attention to microbes that are now resistant to conventional antibiotics, a concerning problem in modern medicine. Readers will find a thorough discussion of this new approach to infectious disease treatment, including the reasons nanotechnology presents a promising avenue for the diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis of infectious diseases. Provides a comprehensive overview of the use of nanotechnology in the treatment and diagnosis of infectious diseases Covers all common types of infective agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, along with their vectors, ticks, mosquitoes, flies, etc. Delivers commentary from an international researcher base, providing insights across differing economic statuses Includes a foundation of basic nanotechnological concepts to aid in designing new strategies to combat several pathogenic diseases and cancer Illustrates the high antimicrobial potential of nanoparticles, ultimately demonstrating how they are a promising alternative class that can be successfully used in fighting a myriad of infections

Targeted Intracellular Drug Delivery by Receptor Mediated Endocytosis

Author : Padma V. Devarajan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030291685
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Targeted Intracellular Drug Delivery by Receptor Mediated Endocytosis by : Padma V. Devarajan

Download or read book Targeted Intracellular Drug Delivery by Receptor Mediated Endocytosis written by Padma V. Devarajan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-09 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book elaborates on drug delivery targeting via intracellular delivery, specifically through the Receptor Mediated Endocytosis (RME) approach, due to the involvement of cellular receptors in various grave diseases. Targeted delivery relies on two basic approaches, passive and active targeting. While passive targeting approaches have shown great promise, the improved selectivity achieved with active targeting approaches has resulted in significantly higher efficacy. Interestingly there are numerous strategies for active targeting, many of which are already highlighted in , Targeted Drug Delivery: Concepts and Applications. Nevertheless an exciting and practical strategy for active targeting, which could enable high intracellular delivery, is through exploitation of RME. Cells in the body express receptors to enable various physiological and biochemical processes. As a result, many of these receptors are overexpressed in pathological conditions, or newer receptors expressed due to defective cellular functioning. RME is based on exploitation of such receptors to achieve intracellular delivery. While targeted delivery can have manifold applications, in this book we focus on two major and challenging therapeutic areas; i) Cancer and ii) Infectious Diseases. Targeted Intracellular Drug Delivery by Receptor Medicated Endocytosis discusses the major receptors that are useful for targeted delivery for these afflictions. A major section of this book is dedicated to details regarding their occurrence and location, the recognition domain of the receptor, structure activity relationship of substrate /ligand for selective binding, ligands explored, antagonists for ligand binding and relevance of these aspects for therapy of cancer and infectious diseases. These facets are elucidated with the help of specific examples from academic research and also emphasize commercial products, wherever relevant. In vitro cellular models relied on for assessing receptor mediated cellular targeting and in vivo models depicting clinical efficacy are focused on in a separate section. Finally, we briefly discuss the regulatory and toxicity issues that may be associated specifically with the RME approach of intracellular drug delivery.

Bioactivity of Engineered Nanoparticles

Author : Bing Yan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811058644
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioactivity of Engineered Nanoparticles by : Bing Yan

Download or read book Bioactivity of Engineered Nanoparticles written by Bing Yan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-17 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together reviews from international experts who are exploring the biological activities of nanomaterials for medical applications or to better understand nanotoxicity. Topics include but are not limited to the following: 1) mechanistic understanding of nanostructure-bioactivity relationships; 2) the regulation of nanoparticles’ bioactivity by means of chemical modification; 3) the new methodologies and standard methods used to assess nanoparticles’ bioactivity; 4) the mechanisms involved in nanoparticle-biomolecule interactions and nanoparticle-cell interactions; and 5) biomedical applications of nanotechnology. The book will be a valuable resource for a broad readership in various subfields of chemical science, engineering, biology, environment, and medicine.

A Handbook of Gene and Cell Therapy

Author : Clévio Nóbrega
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030413330
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis A Handbook of Gene and Cell Therapy by : Clévio Nóbrega

Download or read book A Handbook of Gene and Cell Therapy written by Clévio Nóbrega and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-27 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a reference handbook for young researchers exploring gene and cell therapy. Gene therapy could be defined as a set of strategies modifying gene expression or correcting mutant/defective genes through the administration of DNA (or RNA) to cells, in order to treat disease. Important advances like the discovery of RNA interference, the completion of the Human Genome project or the development of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSc) and the basics of gene therapy are covered. This is a great book for students, teachers, biomedical researchers delving into gene/cell therapy or researchers borrowing skills from this scientific field.

Smart Nanovesicles for Drug Targeting and Delivery

Author : Maria Carafa
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038978949
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Nanovesicles for Drug Targeting and Delivery by : Maria Carafa

Download or read book Smart Nanovesicles for Drug Targeting and Delivery written by Maria Carafa and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We can use the short text on the SI page for the description, or you make slight modifications on it. The description/summary is only for promotion (flyer, distribution channels), and will not be included in the book You can use the short text on the SI page for the description Nanovesicles are highly-promising systems for the delivery and/or targeting of drugs, biomolecules and contrast agents. Despite the fact that initial studies in this area were performed on phospholipid vesicles, there is an ever-increasing interest in the use of other molecules to obtain smart vesicular carriers focusing on strategies for targeted delivery. These systems can be obtained using newly synthesized smart molecules, or by intelligent design of opportune carriers to achieve specific delivery to the site of action. The drug/contrast agent-containing vesicles need to be directed to precise locations within the body to obtain desired magnitude and duration of the therapeutic or diagnostic effect. This spatial control in the delivery might open new avenues to modulate drug activity while avoiding side-effects and to optimize contrast agent properties while avoiding a broad distribution in the organism. However, delivering and targeting active substances into specific tissues and cells is still a challenge in designing novel therapeutic approaches against untreatable disorders, such as tumors and degenerative diseases.

Long Acting Injections and Implants

Author : Jeremy C. Wright
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461405548
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Long Acting Injections and Implants by : Jeremy C. Wright

Download or read book Long Acting Injections and Implants written by Jeremy C. Wright and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-29 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long acting injections and implants improve therapy, enhance patient compliance, improve dosing convenience, and are the most appropriate formulation choice for drugs that undergo extensive first pass metabolism or that exhibit poor oral bioavailability. An intriguing variety of technologies have been developed to provide long acting injections and implants. Many considerations need to go into the design of these systems in order to translate a concept from the lab bench to actual therapy for a patient. This book surveys and summarizes the field. Topics covered in Long Acting Injections and Implants include the historical development of the field, drugs, diseases and clinical applications for long acting injections and implants, anatomy and physiology for these systems, specific injectable technologies (including lipophilic solutions, aqueous suspensions, microspheres, liposomes, in situ forming depots and self-assembling lipid formulations), specific implantable technologies (including osmotic implants, drug eluting stents and microfabricated systems), peptide, protein and vaccine delivery, sterilization, drug release testing and regulatory aspects of long acting injections and implants. This volume provides essential information for experienced development professionals but was also written to be useful for scientists just beginning work in the field and for others who need an understanding of long acting injections and implants. This book will also be ideal as a graduate textbook.

Drug Delivery

Author : Monika Schäfer-Korting
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642004776
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Delivery by : Monika Schäfer-Korting

Download or read book Drug Delivery written by Monika Schäfer-Korting and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the view of most experts pharmacology is on drugs, targets, and actions. In the context the drug as a rule is seen as an active pharmaceutical ingredient and not as a complex mixture of chemical entities of a well defined structure. Today, we are becoming more and more aware of the fact that delivery of the active compound to the target site is a key. The present volume gives a topical overview on various modern approaches to drug targeting covering today’s options for specific carrier systems allowing successful drug treatment at various sites of the body difficult to address and allowing to increase the benefit-risk-ratio to the optimum possible.

Nanotechnology Applications in Health and Environmental Sciences

Author : Necdet Saglam
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030644103
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology Applications in Health and Environmental Sciences by : Necdet Saglam

Download or read book Nanotechnology Applications in Health and Environmental Sciences written by Necdet Saglam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-09 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscience and nanotechnologies are leading to a major point to our understanding of nature. Nanotechnology can be generally defined as creation and use of nano-sized systems, devices, and structures which have special functions or properties because of their small size. This volume on Nanotechnology Applications in Health and Environmental Sciences focuses on biotechnological and environmental applications of nanomaterials. It covers popular and various nanomedical topics such as oncology, genetics, and reconstructive medicine. Additionally, many chapters give leading-edge information on nano-sensor applications and usage in specific disciplines. Also, two chapters on novel subjects have been included on Lantibiotics and microbiota. This book should be useful for nanotechnologists, microbiologists, and researchers interested in nanomedicine and nano-biotechnology, as well as environmental nanotechnology.

Drug Delivery Systems

Author : Pieter Stroeve
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813201061
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Delivery Systems by : Pieter Stroeve

Download or read book Drug Delivery Systems written by Pieter Stroeve and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the alarming increase in cancer diagnoses and genetic illnesses, traditional drug agents and their delivery media need to be re-evaluated to address a quickly evolving field. With newer smart materials for the controlled release of macromolecules, peptides, genetic material, etc. further complications arise, such as material performance, synthesis, functionalization and targeting, biological identity, and biocompatibility.The book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments on 'smart' targeting and drug delivery systems with a variety of carriers like nanoparticles, membranes, and hydrogels. It contains detailed descriptions on the recent trends in this field in the ongoing battle with catastrophic diseases like cancer. This field of research has been in its infancy and continues to face growth, and with it, further challenges and difficulties along the way toward maturity, which are accurately introduced in this book.