Fundamentals of Uncertainty Calculi with Applications to Fuzzy Inference

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401584494
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Uncertainty Calculi with Applications to Fuzzy Inference by : Michel Grabisch

Download or read book Fundamentals of Uncertainty Calculi with Applications to Fuzzy Inference written by Michel Grabisch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the vision that machines can be rendered smarter, we have witnessed for more than a decade tremendous engineering efforts to implement intelligent sys tems. These attempts involve emulating human reasoning, and researchers have tried to model such reasoning from various points of view. But we know precious little about human reasoning processes, learning mechanisms and the like, and in particular about reasoning with limited, imprecise knowledge. In a sense, intelligent systems are machines which use the most general form of human knowledge together with human reasoning capability to reach decisions. Thus the general problem of reasoning with knowledge is the core of design methodology. The attempt to use human knowledge in its most natural sense, that is, through linguistic descriptions, is novel and controversial. The novelty lies in the recognition of a new type of un certainty, namely fuzziness in natural language, and the controversality lies in the mathematical modeling process. As R. Bellman [7] once said, decision making under uncertainty is one of the attributes of human intelligence. When uncertainty is understood as the impossi bility to predict occurrences of events, the context is familiar to statisticians. As such, efforts to use probability theory as an essential tool for building intelligent systems have been pursued (Pearl [203], Neapolitan [182)). The methodology seems alright if the uncertain knowledge in a given problem can be modeled as probability measures.

Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461544297
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets by : Didier Dubois

Download or read book Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets written by Didier Dubois and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets covers the basic elements of fuzzy set theory. Its four-part organization provides easy referencing of recent as well as older results in the field. The first part discusses the historical emergence of fuzzy sets, and delves into fuzzy set connectives, and the representation and measurement of membership functions. The second part covers fuzzy relations, including orderings, similarity, and relational equations. The third part, devoted to uncertainty modelling, introduces possibility theory, contrasting and relating it with probabilities, and reviews information measures of specificity and fuzziness. The last part concerns fuzzy sets on the real line - computation with fuzzy intervals, metric topology of fuzzy numbers, and the calculus of fuzzy-valued functions. Each chapter is written by one or more recognized specialists and offers a tutorial introduction to the topics, together with an extensive bibliography.

Uncertainty-Based Information

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Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 3790818690
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty-Based Information by : George J. Klir

Download or read book Uncertainty-Based Information written by George J. Klir and published by Physica. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information is precious. It reduces our uncertainty in making decisions. Knowledge about the outcome of an uncertain event gives the possessor an advantage. It changes the course of lives, nations, and history itself. Information is the food of Maxwell's demon. His power comes from know ing which particles are hot and which particles are cold. His existence was paradoxical to classical physics and only the realization that information too was a source of power led to his taming. Information has recently become a commodity, traded and sold like or ange juice or hog bellies. Colleges give degrees in information science and information management. Technology of the computer age has provided access to information in overwhelming quantity. Information has become something worth studying in its own right. The purpose of this volume is to introduce key developments and results in the area of generalized information theory, a theory that deals with uncertainty-based information within mathematical frameworks that are broader than classical set theory and probability theory. The volume is organized as follows.

Fuzzy Algorithms: With Applications To Image Processing And Pattern Recognition

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814498858
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Algorithms: With Applications To Image Processing And Pattern Recognition by : Zheru Chi

Download or read book Fuzzy Algorithms: With Applications To Image Processing And Pattern Recognition written by Zheru Chi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-10-04 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents:Introduction:Basic Concepts of Fuzzy SetsFuzzy RelationsFuzzy Models for Image Processing and Pattern RecognitionMembership Functions:IntroductionHeuristic SelectionsClustering ApproachesTuning of Membership FunctionsConcluding RemarksOptimal Image Thresholding:IntroductionThreshold Selection Based on Statistical Decision TheoryNon-fuzzy Thresholding AlgorithmsFuzzy Thresholding AlgorithmUnified Formulation of Three Thresholding AlgorithmsMultilevel ThresholdingApplicationsConcluding RemarksFuzzy Clustering:IntroductionC-Means AlgorithmFuzzy C-Means AlgorithmComparison between Hard and Fuzzy Clustering AlgorithmsCluster ValidityApplicationsConcluding RemarksLine Pattern Matching:IntroductionSimilarity Measures between Line SegmentsBasic Matching AlgorithmDealing with Noisy PatternsDealing with Rotated PatternsApplicationsConcluding RemarksFuzzy Rule-based Systems:IntroductionLearning from ExamplesDecision Tree ApproachFuzzy Aggregation Network ApproachMinimization of Fuzzy RulesDefuzzification and OptimizationApplicationsConcluding RemarksCombined Classifiers:IntroductionVoting SchemesMaximum Posteriori ProbabilityMultilayer Perceptron ApproachFuzzy Measures and Fuzzy IntegralsApplicationsConcluding Remarks Readership: Engineers and computer scientists. keywords:

Color Image Processing and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662041863
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Color Image Processing and Applications by : Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Download or read book Color Image Processing and Applications written by Konstantinos N. Plataniotis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reporting the state of the art of colour image processing, this monograph fills a gap in the literature on digital signal and image processing. It contains numerous examples and pictures of colour image processing results, plus a library of algorithms implemented in C.

Answer Set Programming for Continuous Domains: A Fuzzy Logic Approach

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9491216597
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Answer Set Programming for Continuous Domains: A Fuzzy Logic Approach by : Jeroen Janssen

Download or read book Answer Set Programming for Continuous Domains: A Fuzzy Logic Approach written by Jeroen Janssen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Answer set programming (ASP) is a declarative language tailored towards solving combinatorial optimization problems. It has been successfully applied to e.g. planning problems, configuration and verification of software, diagnosis and database repairs. However, ASP is not directly suitable for modeling problems with continuous domains. Such problems occur naturally in diverse fields such as the design of gas and electricity networks, computer vision and investment portfolios. To overcome this problem we study FASP, a combination of ASP with fuzzy logic -- a class of manyvalued logics that can handle continuity. We specifically focus on the following issues: 1. An important question when modeling continuous optimization problems is how we should handle overconstrained problems, i.e. problems that have no solutions. In many cases we can opt to accept an imperfect solution, i.e. a solution that does not satisfy all the stated rules (constraints). However, this leads to the question: what imperfect solutions should we choose? We investigate this question and improve upon the state-of-the-art by proposing an approach based on aggregation functions. 2. Users of a programming language often want a rich language that is easy to model in. However, implementers and theoreticians prefer a small language that is easy to implement and reason about. We create a bridge between these two desires by proposing a small core language for FASP and by showing that this language is capable of expressing many of its common extensions such as constraints, monotonically decreasing functions, aggregators, S-implicators and classical negation. 3. A well-known technique for solving ASP consists of translating a program P to a propositional theory whose models exactly correspond to the answer sets of P. We show how this technique can be generalized to FASP, paving the way to implement efficient fuzzy answer set solvers that can take advantage of existing fuzzy reasoners.

Aggregation and Fusion of Imperfect Information

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Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 3790818895
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation and Fusion of Imperfect Information by : Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier

Download or read book Aggregation and Fusion of Imperfect Information written by Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier and published by Physica. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the main tools for aggregation of information given by several members of a group or expressed in multiple criteria, and for fusion of data provided by several sources. It focuses on the case where the availability knowledge is imperfect, which means that uncertainty and/or imprecision must be taken into account. The book contains both theoretical and applied studies of aggregation and fusion methods in the main frameworks: probability theory, evidence theory, fuzzy set and possibility theory. The latter is more developed because it allows to manage both imprecise and uncertain knowledge. Applications to decision-making, image processing, control and classification are described.

Theory and Applications of Relational Structures as Knowledge Instruments II

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354069224X
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Applications of Relational Structures as Knowledge Instruments II by : Harrie de Swart

Download or read book Theory and Applications of Relational Structures as Knowledge Instruments II written by Harrie de Swart and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-01-23 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the major results of the EU COST (European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research) Action 274: TARSKI - Theory and Applications of Relational Structures as Knowledge Instruments - running from July 2002 to June 2005. The papers are devoted to further understanding of interdisciplinary issues involving relational reasoning by addressing relational structures and the use of relational methods in applicable object domains.

Information Fusion in Data Mining

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540365192
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Fusion in Data Mining by : Prof. Vicenç Torra

Download or read book Information Fusion in Data Mining written by Prof. Vicenç Torra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information fusion is becoming a major requirement in data mining and knowledge discovery in databases. This book presents some recent fusion techniques that are currently in use in data mining, as well as data mining applications that use information fusion. Special focus of the book is on information fusion in preprocessing, model building and information extraction with various applications.

Fuzzy Set Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401587418
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Set Theory by : R. Lowen

Download or read book Fuzzy Set Theory written by R. Lowen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to provide the reader who is interested in applications of fuzzy set theory, in the first place with a text to which he or she can refer for the basic theoretical ideas, concepts and techniques in this field and in the second place with a vast and up to date account of the literature. Although there are now many books about fuzzy set theory, and mainly about its applications, e. g. in control theory, there is not really a book available which introduces the elementary theory of fuzzy sets, in what I would like to call "a good degree of generality". To write a book which would treat the entire range of results concerning the basic theoretical concepts in great detail and which would also deal with all possible variants and alternatives of the theory, such as e. g. rough sets and L-fuzzy sets for arbitrary lattices L, with the possibility-probability theories and interpretations, with the foundation of fuzzy set theory via multi-valued logic or via categorical methods and so on, would have been an altogether different project. This book is far more modest in its mathematical content and in its scope.

Computational Intelligence in Software Engineering

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810235031
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Intelligence in Software Engineering by : Witold Pedrycz

Download or read book Computational Intelligence in Software Engineering written by Witold Pedrycz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume is the first publication on software engineering and computational intelligence (CI) viewed as a synergistic interplay of neurocomputing, granular computation (including fuzzy sets and rough sets), and evolutionary methods. It presents a unified view of CI in the context of software engineering. The book addresses a number of crucial issues: what is CI, what role does it play in software development, how are CI elements built into successive phases of the software life cycle, and what is the role played by CI in quantifying fundamental features of software artifacts? With contributions from leading researchers and practitioners, the book provides the reader with a wealth of new concepts and approaches, complete algorithms, in-depth case studies, and thought-provoking exercises. The topics coverage include neurocomputing, granular as well as evolutionary computing, object-oriented analysis and design in software engineering. There is also an extensive bibliography.

Aggregation Operators

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Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 3790817872
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation Operators by : Tomasa Calvo

Download or read book Aggregation Operators written by Tomasa Calvo and published by Physica. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. The increasing number of research papers appeared in the last years that either make use of aggregation functions or contribute to its theoretieal study asses its growing importance in the field of Fuzzy Logie and in others where uncertainty and imprecision play a relevant role. Since these papers are pub lished in many journals, few books and several proceedings of conferences, books on aggregation are partieularly welcome. To my knowledge, "Agrega tion Operators. New Trends and Applications" is the first book aiming at generality , and I take it as a honour to write this Foreword in response to the gentle demand of its editors, Radko Mesiar, Tomasa Calvo and Gaspar Mayor. My pleasure also derives from the fact that twenty years aga I was one of the first Spaniards interested in the study of aggregation functions, and this book includes work by several Spanish authors. The book contains nice and relevant original papers, authored by some of the most outstanding researchers in the field, and since it can serve, as the editors point out in the Preface, as a small handbook on aggregation, the book is very useful for those entering the subject for the first time. The book also contains apart dealing with potential areas of application, so it can be helpful in gaining insight on the future developments.

Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 2012

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642373747
Total Pages : 1026 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 2012 by : Jong-Hwan Kim

Download or read book Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 2012 written by Jong-Hwan Kim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, robots have been built based on cognitive architecture which has been developed to model human cognitive ability. The cognitive architecture can be a basis for intelligence technology to generate robot intelligence. In this edited book the robot intelligence is classified into six categories: cognitive intelligence, social intelligence, behavioral intelligence, ambient intelligence, collective intelligence and genetic intelligence. This classification categorizes the intelligence of robots based on the different aspects of awareness and the ability to act deliberately as a result of such awareness. This book aims at serving researchers and practitioners with a timely dissemination of the recent progress on robot intelligence technology and its applications, based on a collection of papers presented at the 1st International Conference on Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications (RiTA), held in Gwangju, Korea, December 16-18, 2012. For a better readability, this edition has the total 101 papers grouped into 3 chapters: Chapter I: Cognitive Intelligence, Social Intelligence and Behavioral Intelligence, Chapter II: Ambient Intelligence, Collective Intelligence and Genetic Intelligence, Chapter III: Intelligent Robot Technologies and Applications.

Logical, Algebraic, Analytic and Probabilistic Aspects of Triangular Norms

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080459536
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Logical, Algebraic, Analytic and Probabilistic Aspects of Triangular Norms by : Erich Peter Klement

Download or read book Logical, Algebraic, Analytic and Probabilistic Aspects of Triangular Norms written by Erich Peter Klement and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-03-25 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives a state of the art of triangular norms which can be used for the generalization of several mathematical concepts, such as conjunction, metric, measure, etc. 16 chapters written by leading experts provide a state of the art overview of theory and applications of triangular norms and related operators in fuzzy logic, measure theory, probability theory, and probabilistic metric spaces.Key Features:- Complete state of the art of the importance of triangular norms in various mathematical fields- 16 self-contained chapters with extensive bibliographies cover both the theoretical background and many applications- Chapter authors are leading authorities in their fields- Triangular norms on different domains (including discrete, partially ordered) are described- Not only triangular norms but also related operators (aggregation operators, copulas) are covered- Book contains many enlightening illustrations· Complete state of the art of the importance of triangular norms in various mathematical fields· 16 self-contained chapters with extensive bibliographies cover both the theoretical background and many applications· Chapter authors are leading authorities in their fields· Triangular norms on different domains (including discrete, partially ordered) are described· Not only triangular norms but also related operators (aggregation operators, copulas) are covered· Book contains many enlightening illustrations

Decisão: perspectivas interdisciplinares

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Publisher : Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
ISBN 13 : 9728704712
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis Decisão: perspectivas interdisciplinares by : Carlos Henggeler Antunes

Download or read book Decisão: perspectivas interdisciplinares written by Carlos Henggeler Antunes and published by Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este livro revisita o ciclo de conferências sobre “Decisão”, organizado pelo III-UC, INESC Coimbra e FEUC, cujas sessões tiveram lugar em Outubro e Novembro de 2005, que contaram com a participação de quatro cientistas de mérito internacionalmente reconhecido, os Profs. Alexis Tsoukiàs (Paris), John Broome (Oxford), Ralph Keeney (Duke) e Paul Slovic (Oregon). Estes cientistas apresentaram quatro perspetivas diversas acerca do tema do ciclo: as da investigação operacional, da filosofia, da análise de decisões e da psicologia, respetivamente. Cada um dos artigos dos conferencistas convidados foi selecionado pelo seu autor como um dos que melhor representaria a perspetiva apresentada na sua palestra. O texto de Slovic descreve a importância que o afeto tem na determinação de juízos e decisões, defendendo que a confiança depositada nesses sentimentos pode ser caracterizada como uma Heurística Afetiva. O artigo de Tsoukiàs apresenta uma visão retrospetiva sobre a evolução da teoria da decisão para uma metodologia de ajuda à decisão, considerando o autor que todas as teorias da decisão partilham uma característica comum – a utilização de linguagens formais e abstratas e de um modelo de racionalidade, defendendo uma abordagem científica para a ajuda à decisão em problemas enfrentados por indivíduos e/ou organizações. O texto de Keeney sintetiza algumas das principais ideias que preconiza para intervir em situações de decisão, neste caso em situações de definição de políticas públicas, advogando e ilustrando a importância de basear a intervenção na eliciação dos valores do público e na sua modelação através de uma função de utilidade multiatributo. O texto de Broome pretende ilustrar os moldes em que o problema de tomada de decisões pode aparecer no âmbito da Filosofia, debruçando-se sobre um tema de longo debate entre filósofos: pode um raciocínio culminar numa ação ou apenas pode culminar numa crença? Cada um destes artigos, traduzido para a língua portuguesa, é acompanhado por um comentário de um autor português, respetivamente: Armando Mónica de Oliveira, Manuel Matos, João Clímaco e António Manuel Martins. O livro inclui ainda um capítulo introdutório que oferece uma breve panorâmica das disciplinas que se entrecruzam na palavra Decisão.

Connectionist Approaches in Economics and Management Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147573722X
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Connectionist Approaches in Economics and Management Sciences by : Cédric Lesage

Download or read book Connectionist Approaches in Economics and Management Sciences written by Cédric Lesage and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the beginning of the 1980's, a lot of news approaches of biomimetic inspiration have been defined and developed for imitating the brain behavior, for modeling non linear phenomenon, for providing new hardware architectures, for solving hard problems. They are named Neural Networks, Multilayer Perceptrons, Genetic algorithms, Cellular Automates, Self-Organizing maps, Fuzzy Logic, etc. They can be summarized by the word of Connectionism, and consist of an interdisciplinary domain between neuroscience, cognitive science and engineering. First they were applied in computer sciences, engineering, biological models, pattern recognition, motor control, learning algorithms, etc. But rapidly, it appeared that these methods could be of great interest in the fields of Economics and Management Sciences. The main difficulty was the distance between researchers, the difference in the vocabulary used by the ones and the others, their basic background. The main notions used by these new techniques were not familiar to the Social and Human Sciences researchers. What are they ? Four of them are now very briefly introduced, but the reader will find more information in the following chapters.

Semiorders

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940158883X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiorders by : Marc Pirlot

Download or read book Semiorders written by Marc Pirlot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiorder is probably one of the most frequently ordered structures in science. It naturally appears in fields like psychometrics, economics, decision sciences, linguistics and archaeology. It explicitly takes into account the inevitable imprecisions of scientific instruments by allowing the replacement of precise numbers by intervals. The purpose of this book is to dissect this structure and to study its fundamental properties. The main subjects treated are the numerical representations of semiorders, the generalizations of the concept to valued relations, the aggregation of semiorders and their basic role in a general theoretical framework for multicriteria decision-aid methods. Audience: This volume is intended for students and researchers in the fields of decision analysis, management science, operations research, discrete mathematics, classification, social choice theory, and order theory, as well as for practitioners in the design of decision tools.