Fundamentals Of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors (Second Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813146206
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals Of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors (Second Edition) by : Saulson Peter R

Download or read book Fundamentals Of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors (Second Edition) written by Saulson Peter R and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LIGO's recent discovery of gravitational waves was headline news around the world. Many people will want to understand more about what a gravitational wave is, how LIGO works, and how LIGO functions as a detector of gravitational waves.This book aims to communicate the basic logic of interferometric gravitational wave detectors to students who are new to the field. It assumes that the reader has a basic knowledge of physics, but no special familiarity with gravitational waves, with general relativity, or with the special techniques of experimental physics. All of the necessary ideas are developed in the book.The first edition was published in 1994. Since the book is aimed at explaining the physical ideas behind the design of LIGO, it stands the test of time. For the second edition, an Epilogue has been added; it brings the treatment of technical details up to date, and provides references that would allow a student to become proficient with today's designs.

Fundamentals of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814501905
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors by : Peter R Saulson

Download or read book Fundamentals of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors written by Peter R Saulson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-10-26 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gravitational waves were predicted by Einstein over 75 years ago, but have not yet been seen. This book is about the technology of the new generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors now being built, such as the LIGO (Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Observatory) project in the US. The book aims to make plain how these detectors function, and why it is reasonable to think that gravitational waves may be successfully detected in the next decade. After an introduction to the physical and astronomical aspects of gravitational waves, the book concentrates on explaining the basic principles behind the detectors and discusses the strategies for utilising them. All the required background in astronomy, optics and experimental physics techniques is developed within the text, and anyone with an undergraduate knowledge of physics will be able to follow the arguments presented. The book will be of use not just to physicists and astronomers who wish to acquaint themselves with the subject, but will also prove useful for courses in experimental physics at the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels. Contents:The Search for Gravitational WavesThe Nature of Gravitational WavesSources of Gravitational WavesLinear Systems, Signals and NoiseOptical Readout NoiseFolded Interferometer ArmsThermal NoiseSeismic Noise and Vibration IsolationDesign Features of Large InterferometersNull InstrumentsFeedback Control SystemsAn Interferometer as an Active Null InstrumentResonant Mass Gravitational Wave DetectorsDetecting Gravitational Wave SignalsGravitational Wave AstronomyProspectsReferencesIndexes Readership: Physicists and astronomers. keywords:Gravitation;Gravity;Gravitational Wave;Gravity Wave;Interferometer;Experimental Physics;Astrophysics;Instrument;Noise;Feedback “… the subject of this book, provide the greatest hope and interest for gravitational wave astronomy … Saulson has dealt with this highly specialized topic in a way which brilliantly shows the unity of physics: all the main conclusions, in particular the instrumental problems, are worked out from first principles, so that any mature physicist will be able to understand, to critically judge, and to enjoy the methods needed to reach the extraordinary accuracies one wants.” Classical & Quantum Gravity “To my knowledge, no one publication has previously attempted to pull all the basic ideas together at the fundamental level in a manner accessible and relevant to newcomers and experts alike … I can think of no better introduction to the subject than to read this book.” Contemporary Physics

Fundamentals of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789813146198
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors by : Peter R. Saulson

Download or read book Fundamentals of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors written by Peter R. Saulson and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The search for gravitational waves -- The nature of gravitational waves -- Sources of gravitational waves -- Linear systems, signals and noise -- Optical readout noise -- Folded interferometer arms -- Thermal noise -- Seismic noise and vibration isolation -- Design features of large interferometers -- Null instruments -- Feedback control systems -- An interferometer as an active null instrument -- Resonant mass gravitational wave detectors -- Detecting gravitational wave signals -- Gravitational wave astronomy -- The discovery of gravitational waves -- Epilogue

Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-wave Detectors (In 2 Volumes)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813146095
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-wave Detectors (In 2 Volumes) by : Grote Hartmut

Download or read book Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-wave Detectors (In 2 Volumes) written by Grote Hartmut and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-03-25 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The detection of gravitational waves in 2015 has been hailed a scientific breakthrough and one of the most significant scientific discoveries of the 21st century. Gravitational-wave physics and astronomy are emerging as a new frontier in understanding the universe.Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors brings together many of the world's top experts to deliver an authoritative and in-depth treatment on current and future detectors. Volume I is devoted to the essentials of gravitational-wave detectors, presenting the physical principles behind large-scale precision interferometry, the physics of the underlying noise sources that limit interferometer sensitivity, and an explanation of the key enabling technologies that are used in the detectors. Volume II provides an in-depth look at the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo interferometers, as well as examining future interferometric detector concepts. This two-volume set will provide students and researchers the comprehensive background needed to understand gravitational-wave detectors.

Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813141778
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection by : Auger Gerard

Download or read book Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection written by Auger Gerard and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes detection techniques used to search for and analyze gravitational waves (GW). It covers the whole domain of GW science, starting from the theory and ending with the experimental techniques (both present and future) used to detect them. The theoretical sections of the book address the theory of general relativity and of GW, followed by the theory of GW detection. The various sources of GW are described as well as the methods used to analyse them and to extract their physical parameters. It includes an analysis of the consequences of GW observations in terms of astrophysics as well as a description of the different detectors that exist and that are planned for the future. With the recent announcement of GW detection and the first results from LISA Pathfinder, this book will allow non-specialists to understand the present status of the field and the future of gravitational wave science.

Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-wave Detectors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-wave Detectors by : David H. Reitze

Download or read book Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-wave Detectors written by David H. Reitze and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Detection of Gravitational Waves

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521021029
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The Detection of Gravitational Waves by : David G. Blair

Download or read book The Detection of Gravitational Waves written by David G. Blair and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-13 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the concepts of gravitational waves within the context of general relativity. The sources of gravitational radiation for which there is direct observational evidence and those of a more speculative nature are described. He then gives a general introduction to the methods of detection. In the subsequent chapters he has drawn together the leading scientists in the field to give a comprehensive practical and theoretical account of the physics and technology of gravitational wave detection.

Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors (in 2 Volumes)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789813146082
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors (in 2 Volumes) by : Hartmut Grote

Download or read book Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors (in 2 Volumes) written by Hartmut Grote and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atom Interferometry

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 161499448X
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom Interferometry by : G.M. Tino

Download or read book Atom Interferometry written by G.M. Tino and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2014-10-16 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since atom interferometers were first realized about 20 years ago, atom interferometry has had many applications in basic and applied science, and has been used to measure gravity acceleration, rotations and fundamental physical quantities with unprecedented precision. Future applications range from tests of general relativity to the development of next-generation inertial navigation systems. This book presents the lectures and notes from the Enrico Fermi school "Atom Interferometry", held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2013. The aim of the school was to cover basic experimental and theoretical aspects and to provide an updated review of current activities in the field as well as main achievements, open issues and future prospects. Topics covered include theoretical background and experimental schemes for atom interferometry; ultracold atoms and atom optics; comparison of atom, light, electron and neutron interferometers and their applications; high precision measurements with atom interferometry and their application to tests of fundamental physics, gravitation, inertial measurements and geophysics; measurement of fundamental constants; interferometry with quantum degenerate gases; matter wave interferometry beyond classical limits; large area interferometers; atom interferometry on chips; and interferometry with molecules. The book will be a valuable source of reference for students, newcomers and experts in the field of atom interferometry.

Gravitational Waves

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198570740
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravitational Waves by : Michele Maggiore

Download or read book Gravitational Waves written by Michele Maggiore and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to become a major reference text for gravitational-wave physics, covering in detail both the experimental and the theoretical aspects. The book brings the reader to the forefront of present-day research, and assumes no previous knowledge of gravitational-wave physics.

Optical, Infrared and Radio Astronomy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319447327
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical, Infrared and Radio Astronomy by : Rosa Poggiani

Download or read book Optical, Infrared and Radio Astronomy written by Rosa Poggiani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents the established sciences of optical, infrared, and radio astronomy as distinct research areas, focusing on the science targets and the constraints that they place on instrumentation in the different domains. It aims to bridge the gap between specialized books and practical texts, presenting the state of the art in different techniques. For each type of astronomy, the discussion proceeds from the orders of magnitude for observable quantities that drive the building of instrumentation and the development of advanced techniques. The specific telescopes and detectors are then presented, together with the techniques used to measure fluxes and spectra. Finally, the instruments and their limits are discussed to assist readers in choice of setup, planning and execution of observations, and data reduction. The volume also includes worked examples and problem sets to improve student understanding; tables and figures in chapters su mmarize the state of the art of instrumentation and techniques.

General Relativity and Gravitation

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814487449
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis General Relativity and Gravitation by : Nigel T Bishop

Download or read book General Relativity and Gravitation written by Nigel T Bishop and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-09-23 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 16th conference of the International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR16), held at the International Convention Centre in Durban, South Africa, from 15 to 21 July, was attended by 450 delegates from around the world. The scientific programme comprised 18 plenary lectures, 1 public lecture and 19 workshops which, excepting 3 plenary lectures, are presented in this proceedings. It was the first major international conference on general relativity and gravitation held on the African continent. Contents:Simplicial Euclidean and Lorentzian Quantum Gravity (J Ambjorn)An Overview of Gravitational-Wave Sources (C Cutler & K Thorne)Gravitating Lumps (D Gal'tsov)Strings, Gravity and Particle Physics (J Maldacena)The Lighter Side of Gravity (J Narlikar)Exact Solutions and Their Interpretation (J Bicák)Approximation Methods (C Will)Physics of the Early Universe (K-I Maeda)Mathematical Cosmology (P Dunsby)Tests of Special and General Relativity (A Beesham)Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime (L Ford)and other papers Readership: Researchers and research students in general relativity, relativistic astrophysics, cosmology, experimental gravity and quantum gravity. Keywords:General Relativity;Gravitation;Cosmology;Astrophysics;Quantum Gravity;Gravitational Wave Detection;Experimental Relativity

Hydrodynamics Around Cylindrical Structures

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981449805X
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrodynamics Around Cylindrical Structures by : Jorgen Fredsoe

Download or read book Hydrodynamics Around Cylindrical Structures written by Jorgen Fredsoe and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-03-17 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the subject of wave/current flow around a cylinder, the forces induced on the cylinder by the flow, and the vibration pattern of slender structures in a marine environment.The primary aim of the book is to describe the flow pattern and the resulting load which develops when waves or current meet a cylinder. Attention is paid to the special case of a circular cylinder. The development in the forces is related to the various flow patterns and is discussed in detail. Regular as well as irregular waves are considered, and special cases like wall proximities (pipelines) are also investigated.The book is intended for MSc students with some experience in basic fluid mechanics and for PhD students.

Quantum Enhancement of a 4 km Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Detector

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319176862
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Enhancement of a 4 km Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Detector by : Sheon S. Y. Chua

Download or read book Quantum Enhancement of a 4 km Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Detector written by Sheon S. Y. Chua and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-09 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work in this thesis was a part of the experiment of squeezed light injection into the LIGO interferometer. The work first discusses the detailed design of the squeezed light source which would be used for the experiment. The specific design is the doubly-resonant, traveling-wave bow-tie cavity squeezed light source with a new modified coherent sideband locking technique. The thesis describes the properties affecting the squeezing magnitudes and offers solutions which improve the gain. The first part also includes the detailed modeling of the back-scattering noise of a traveling Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO). In the second part, the thesis discusses the LIGO Squeezed Light Injection Experiment, undertaken to test squeezed light injection into a 4km interferometric gravitational wave detector. The results show the first ever measurement of squeezing enhancement in a full-scale suspended gravitational wave interferometer with Fabry-Perot arms. Further, it showed that the presence of a squeezed-light source added no additional noise in the low frequency band. The result was the best sensitivity achieved by any gravitational wave detector. The thesis is very well organized with the adequate theoretical background including basics of Quantum Optics, Quantum noise pertaining to gravitational wave detectors in various configurations, along with extensive referencing necessary for the experimental set-up. For any non-experimental scientist, this introduction is a very useful and enjoyable reading. The author is the winner of the 2013 GWIC Theses Prize.

Probes of Multimessenger Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319968548
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Probes of Multimessenger Astrophysics by : Maurizio Spurio

Download or read book Probes of Multimessenger Astrophysics written by Maurizio Spurio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I have taught from and enjoyed the first edition of the book. The selection of topics is the best I've seen. Maurizio Spurio gives very clear presentations using a generous amount of observational data. " James Matthews (Louisiana State University) This is the second edition of an introduction to “multi-messenger” astrophysics. It covers the many different aspects connecting particle physics with astrophysics and cosmology and introduces high-energy astrophysics using different probes: the electromagnetic radiation, with techniques developed by traditional astronomy; charged cosmic rays, gamma-rays and neutrinos, with methods developed in high-energy laboratories; and gravitational waves, recently observed using laser interferometers. The book offers a comprehensive and systematic approach to the theoretical background and the experimental aspects of the study of the high-energy universe. The breakthrough discovery of gravitational waves motivated this new edition of the book, to offer a more global and multimessenger vision of high-energy astrophysics. This second edition is updated and enriched with substantial new materials also deriving from the results obtained at the LIGO/Virgo observatories. For the first time it is now possible to draw the connection between gravitational waves, traditional astronomical observations and other probes (in particular, gamma-rays and neutrinos). The book draws on the extensive courses of Professor Maurizio Spurio at the University of Bologna and it is aimed at graduate students and post-graduate researchers with a basic understanding of particle and nuclear physics. It will also be of interest to particle physicists working in accelerator/collider physics who are keen to understand the mechanisms of the largest accelerators in the Universe.

General Relativity and Gravitational Waves

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030923355
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis General Relativity and Gravitational Waves by : Sanjeev Dhurandhar

Download or read book General Relativity and Gravitational Waves written by Sanjeev Dhurandhar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-16 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a textbook for senior undergraduate students who are learning the subject of general relativity and gravitational waves for the first time. Both authors have been teaching the course in various forms for a few decades and have designed the book as a one stop book at basic level including derivations and exercises. A spectacular prediction of general relativity is gravitational waves. Gravitational waves were first detected by the LIGO detectors in 2015, hundred years after their prediction. Both authors are part of the LIGO Science Collaboration and were authors on the discovery paper. Therefore, a strong motivation for this book is to provide the essential concepts of general relativity theory and gravitational waves with their modern applications to students and to researchers who are new to the multi-disciplinary field of gravitational wave astronomy. One of the advanced topics covered in this book is the fundamentals of gravitational wave data analysis, filling a gap in textbooks on general relativity. The topic blends smoothly with other chapters in the book not only because of the common area of research, but it uses similar differential geometric and algebraic tools that are used in general relativity.

Manipulating Quantum Systems

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309499542
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Manipulating Quantum Systems by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Manipulating Quantum Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.