Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysed Hydrogenation Reactions In Ionic Liquid Solvents And The Effect Of Moisture On The System

Download Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysed Hydrogenation Reactions In Ionic Liquid Solvents And The Effect Of Moisture On The System full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysed Hydrogenation Reactions In Ionic Liquid Solvents And The Effect Of Moisture On The System ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Frustrated Lewis Pair-catalysed Hydrogenation Reactions in Ionic Liquid Solvents and the Effect of Moisture on the System

Author : Keng Lung Marcus Lee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Frustrated Lewis Pair-catalysed Hydrogenation Reactions in Ionic Liquid Solvents and the Effect of Moisture on the System by : Keng Lung Marcus Lee

Download or read book Frustrated Lewis Pair-catalysed Hydrogenation Reactions in Ionic Liquid Solvents and the Effect of Moisture on the System written by Keng Lung Marcus Lee and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP)-catalysed hydrogenation has emerged as a rapidly growing field of research in main-group chemistry. Most FLPs have been demonstrated as effective catalysts in molecular solvents. However, the use of ionic liquid solvents for FLP-catalysed reactions is not common. In this project, the effect of ionic liquids on FLP-catalysed hydrogenation reactions was investigated. Three borane derivatives were synthesised and characterized. Unfortunately, on storage, it was found that most of the boranes were contaminated by moisture. After extensive troubleshooting, it was found that the water contamination happened in the most unlikely place "" the glovebox...

Frustrated Lewis Pairs II

Author : Gerhard Erker
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642377599
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Frustrated Lewis Pairs II by : Gerhard Erker

Download or read book Frustrated Lewis Pairs II written by Gerhard Erker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-12 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frustrated Lewis Pairs: From Dihydrogen Activation to Asymmetric Catalysis, by Dianjun Chen, Jürgen Klankermayer Coexistence of Lewis Acid and Base Functions: A Generalized View of the Frustrated Lewis Pair Concept with Novel Implications for Reactivity, by Heinz Berke, Yanfeng Jiang, Xianghua Yang, Chunfang Jiang, Subrata Chakraborty, Anne Landwehr New Organoboranes in "Frustrated Lewis Pair" Chemistry, by Zhenpin Lu, Hongyan Ye, Huadong Wang Paracyclophane Derivatives in Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry, by Lutz Greb, Jan Paradies Novel Al-Based FLP Systems, by Werner Uhl, Ernst-Ulrich Würthwein N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in FLP Chemistry, by Eugene L. Kolychev, Eileen Theuergarten, Matthias Tamm Carbon-Based Frustrated Lewis Pairs, by Shabana Khan, Manuel Alcarazo Selective C-H Activations Using Frustrated Lewis Pairs. Applications in Organic Synthesis, by Paul Knochel, Konstantin Karaghiosoff, Sophia Manolikakes FLP-Mediated Activations and Reductions of CO2 and CO, by Andrew E. Ashley, Dermot O’Hare Radical Frustrated Lewis Pairs, by Timothy H. Warren and Gerhard Erker Polymerization by Classical and Frustrated Lewis Pairs, by Eugene Y.-X. Chen Frustrated Lewis Pairs Beyond the Main Group: Transition Metal-Containing Systems, by D. Wass Reactions of Phosphine-Boranes and Related Frustrated Lewis Pairs with Transition Metal Complexes, by Abderrahmane Amgoune, Ghenwa Bouhadir, Didier Bourissou

Frustrated Lewis Pairs I

Author : Gerhard Erker
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364236697X
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Frustrated Lewis Pairs I by : Gerhard Erker

Download or read book Frustrated Lewis Pairs I written by Gerhard Erker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discovery of Frustrated Lewis Pairs: Intermolecular FLPs for Activation of Small Molecules, by Douglas W. Stephan Intramolecular Frustrated Lewis Pairs: Formation and Chemical Features, by Gerald Kehr, Sina Schwendemann, Gerhard Erker Frustrated Lewis Pair Mediated Hydrogenations, by Douglas W. Stephan, Gerhard Erker Amine-Borane Mediated Metal-Free Hydrogen Activation and Catalytic Hydrogenation, by Victor Sumerin, Konstantin Chernichenko, Felix Schulz, Markku Leskelä, Bernhard Rieger, Timo Repo Hydrogen Activation by Frustrated Lewis Pairs: Insights from Computational Studies, by Tibor András Rokob, Imre Pápai Quantum Chemistry of FLPs and Their Activation of Small Molecules: Methodological Aspects, by Birgitta Schirmer, Stefan Grimme Computational Design of Metal-Free Molecules for Activation of Small Molecules, Hydrogenation, and Hydroamination, by Zhi-Xiang Wang, Lili Zhao, Gang Lu, Haixia Li, Fang Huang Computational Studies of Lewis Acidity and Basicity in Frustrated Lewis Pairs, by Thomas M. Gilbert Solid-State NMR as a Spectroscopic Tool for Characterizing Phosphane - Borane Frustrated Lewis Pairs, by Thomas Wiegand, Hellmut Eckert, Stefan Grimme

Frustrated Lewis Pairs II

Author : Gerhard Erker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642377600
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (776 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Frustrated Lewis Pairs II by : Gerhard Erker

Download or read book Frustrated Lewis Pairs II written by Gerhard Erker and published by . This book was released on 2013-06-30 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ionic Liquids II

Author : Barbara Kirchner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319897942
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ionic Liquids II by : Barbara Kirchner

Download or read book Ionic Liquids II written by Barbara Kirchner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field. The chapters “Ionic Liquid–Liquid Chromatography: A New General Purpose Separation Methodology”, “Proteins in Ionic Liquids: Current Status of Experiments and Simulations”, “Lewis Acidic Ionic Liquids” and "Quantum Chemical Modeling of Hydrogen Bonding in Ionic Liquids" are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Frustrated Lewis Pairs

Author : Gerhard Erker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Frustrated Lewis Pairs by : Gerhard Erker

Download or read book Frustrated Lewis Pairs written by Gerhard Erker and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Homogeneous Hydrogenation

Author : P.A. Chaloner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401717915
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Homogeneous Hydrogenation by : P.A. Chaloner

Download or read book Homogeneous Hydrogenation written by P.A. Chaloner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Homogeneous hydrogenation is one of the most thoroughly studied fields of homogeneous catalysis. The results of these studies have proved to be most important for an understanding of the underlying principles of the activation of small molecules by transition metal complexes. During the past three decades homogeneous hydrogenation has found widespread application in organic chemistry, including the production of important pharmaceuticals, especially where a sophisticated degree of selectivity is required. This volume presents a general account of the main principles and applications of homogeneous hydrogenation by transition metal complexes. Special attention is devoted to the mechanisms by which these processes occur, and the role of the recently discovered complexes of molecular hydrogen is described. Sources of hydrogen, other than H2, are also considered (transfer hydrogenation). The latest achievements in highly stereoselective hydrogenations have made possible many new applications in organic synthesis. These applications are documented by giving details of the reduction of important unsaturated substrates (alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes and ketones, nitrocompounds, etc.). Hydrogenation in biphasic and phase transfer catalyzed systems is also described. Finally, a discussion of the biochemical routes of H2 activation highlights the similarities and differences in performing hydrogenation in both natural and synthetic systems. For researchers working in the fields of homogeneous catalysis, especially in areas such as pharmaceuticals, plastics and fine chemicals.

Catalyst Separation, Recovery and Recycling

Author : David J. Cole-Hamilton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402040863
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Catalyst Separation, Recovery and Recycling by : David J. Cole-Hamilton

Download or read book Catalyst Separation, Recovery and Recycling written by David J. Cole-Hamilton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at new ways of tackling the problem of separating reaction products from homogeneous catalytic solutions. The new processes involve low leaching supported catalysts, soluble supports such as polymers and dendrimers and unusual solvents such as water, fluorinated organics, ionic liquids and supercritical fluids. The advantages of the different possibilities are discussed alongside suggestions for further research that will be required for commercialisation. Unlike other books, in addition to the chemistry involved, the book looks at the process design that would be required to bring the new approaches to fruition. Comparisons are given with existing processes that have already been successfully applied and examples are given where these approaches are not suitable. The book includes: - New processes for the separation of products from solutions containing homogeneous catalysts - Catalysts on insoluble or soluble supports – fixed bed catalysts - continuous flow or ultrafiltration - Biphasic systems: water - organic, fluorous - organic, ionic liquid – organic, supercritical fluids (monophasic or biphasic with water, organic or ionic liquid) - Comparisons with current processes involving atmospheric or low temperature distillation - Consideration of Chemistry and Process Design - Advantages and disadvantages of each process exposed - Consideration of what else is need for commercialisation

Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity

Author : Orlando Tapia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469316
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity by : Orlando Tapia

Download or read book Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity written by Orlando Tapia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers original contributions from a selected group of distinguished researchers that are actively working in the theory and practical applications of solvent effects and chemical reactions. The importance of getting a good understanding of surrounding media effects on chemical reacting system is difficult to overestimate. Applications go from condensed phase chemistry, biochemical reactions in vitro to biological systems in vivo. Catalysis is a phenomenon produced by a particular system interacting with the reacting subsystem. The result may be an increment of the chemical rate or sometimes a decreased one. At the bottom, catalytic sources can be characterized as a special kind of surrounding medium effect. The materials involving in catalysis may range from inorganic components as in zeolites, homogenous components, enzymes, catalytic antibodies, and ceramic materials. . With the enormous progress achieved by computing technology, an increasing number of models and phenomenological approaches are being used to describe the effects of a given surrounding medium on the electronic properties of selected subsystem. A number of quantum chemical methods and programs, currently applied to calculate in vacuum systems, have been supplemented with a variety of model representations. With the increasing number of methodologies applied to this important field, it is becoming more and more difficult for non-specialist to cope with theoretical developments and extended applications. For this and other reasons, it is was deemed timely to produce a book where methodology and applications were analyzed and reviewed by leading experts in the field.

Evolution of the Frustrated Lewis Pair Paradigm

Author : Andy M. Chapman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Evolution of the Frustrated Lewis Pair Paradigm by : Andy M. Chapman

Download or read book Evolution of the Frustrated Lewis Pair Paradigm written by Andy M. Chapman and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis has sought to develop the field of small-molecule activation via the rational evolution of the principle of Frustrated Lewis Pairs. In the first instance, Chapter 1 serves to give a brief introduction into the field of small molecule activation by transition metals and FLPs, with a particular focus on the most challenging and impacting small molecule substrates. Chapter 2 [1] explores the concept of frustrated Lewis pairs and Lewis acidity in more detail and specifically, the structure-reactivity trends of boron Lewis acids in FLP systems with respect to the reversible binding of H2. The motivation for this research was to develop a series of linked phosphino-borinate FLPs with a view to generating systems that may activate hydrogen in a reversible manner, furthering the scope for this class of compounds in hydrogen storage applications. Chapter 3 [2] is a continuation on the previous theme; modifying the Lewis acid component of an FLP system to facilitate previously unseen transformations and address some of the issues of existing systems. More specifically, to address the lack of catalytic systems based on the FLP paradigm. To that end, a series of cationic phosphino-aryl(alky)oxymetallocenes (PAMs) was targeted with the hypothesis that these compounds would behave as transition metal-main group FLPs. Correspondingly, the limit of this semblance to the FLP was investigated in depth in Chapter 4 [3] by demonstrating that a wide range of the reactions reported for main group FLPs could be affected by PAM complexes. In addition, several other novel reactivity patterns were discovered that are so far unprecedented for the main group analogues. In the final chapter [4], the benefits of including the unique properties of the transition metals in PAM complexes is demonstrated by an in depth study into their utility as catalysts for the dehydrogenation of amine-boranes. The fact that this reaction is only known in a stoichiometric sense for the main group systems is testament to the success of the original thesis.

Hydrogen Transfer Reactions

Author : Gabriela Guillena
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319430513
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Hydrogen Transfer Reactions by : Gabriela Guillena

Download or read book Hydrogen Transfer Reactions written by Gabriela Guillena and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-27 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Early Main Group Metal Catalysis

Author : Sjoerd Harder
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527344489
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Early Main Group Metal Catalysis by : Sjoerd Harder

Download or read book Early Main Group Metal Catalysis written by Sjoerd Harder and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Main Group Metal Catalysis gives a comprehensive overview of catalytic reactions in the presence of group 1 and group 2 metals. Chapters are ordered to reaction type, contain educational elements and deal with concepts illustrated by examples that cover the main developments. After a short introduction on polar organometallic chemistry and synthesis of early main group metal complexes, a variety of catalytic reactions are described, e.g. polymerization of alkenes, hydroamination and phosphination reactions, hydrosilylation, hydroboration and hydrogenation catalysis, as well as enantioselective and Lewis-acid catalysis. The book addresses organic chemists and researchers in industry interested in the state-of-the-art and new possibilities of early main group metal catalysis as well as newcomers to the field. Written by a team of leaders in the field, it is a very welcome addition to the area of main group metal chemistry, and to the field of catalysis.

CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis

Author : Yuichiro Himeda
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527346635
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis by : Yuichiro Himeda

Download or read book CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis written by Yuichiro Himeda and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the effective catalysts and latest advances in CO2 conversion in chemicals and fuels Carbon dioxide hydrogenation is one of the most promising and economic techniques to utilize CO2 emissions to produce value-added chemicals. With contributions from an international team of experts on the topic, CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis offers a comprehensive review of the most recent developments in the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid/formate, methanol, methane, and C2+ products. The book explores the electroreduction of carbon dioxide and contains an overview on hydrogen production from formic acid and methanol. With a practical review of the advances and challenges in future CO2 hydrogenation research, the book provides an important guide for researchers in academia and industry working in the field of catalysis, organometallic chemistry, green and sustainable chemistry, as well as energy conversion and storage. This important book: Offers a unique review of effective catalysts and the latest advances in CO2 conversion Explores how to utilize CO2 emissions to produce value-added chemicals and fuels such as methanol, olefins, gasoline, aromatics Includes the latest research in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis as well as electrocatalysis Highlights advances and challenges for future investigation Written for chemists, catalytic chemists, electrochemists, chemists in industry, and chemical engineers, CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysis offers a comprehensive resource to understanding how CO2 emissions can create value-added chemicals.

Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts

Author : Johannes F. Teichert
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734439X
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts by : Johannes F. Teichert

Download or read book Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts written by Johannes F. Teichert and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-03 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide and comprehensive review of the most recent advances in homogeneous hydrogenation with non-precious catalysts In recent years a great deal of research has been applied to homogeneous hydrogenation with non-precious catalysis. Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts offers a review of the latest developments and advances in the field. In addition, the book explores the transition metal catalysis and the concept of frustrated-lewis-pair (FLP) and enzymatic processes. The editor?a noted expert on the topic?discusses the various catalysts and puts the focus on the synthetic vantage point, highlighting the functional group transformation enabled by the respective catalyst. Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts also presents the industrial view of the topic and includes an overview of the various catalysts by functional group transformations. This important book: -Offers a comprehensive presentation of the newest development in this emerging field -Highlights the transition metal catalysis, the frustrated-lewis-pair (FLP) concept, and enzymatic processes -Provides an industrial perspective of the topic -Includes an overview of the various catalysis by functional group transformations Written for organic chemists, researchers in synthetic chemistry, and industry professionals, Homogeneous Hydrogenation with Non-Precious Catalysts offers a comprehensive and accessible guide to the most recent advances in the field. [/COPY_WEB_CATALOG]

Engineering Solutions for CO2 Conversion

Author : Tomas Ramirez Reina
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527346392
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Engineering Solutions for CO2 Conversion by : Tomas Ramirez Reina

Download or read book Engineering Solutions for CO2 Conversion written by Tomas Ramirez Reina and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide that offers a review of the current technologies that tackle CO2 emissions The race to reduce CO2 emissions continues to be an urgent global challenge. "Engineering Solutions for CO2 Conversion" offers a thorough guide to the most current technologies designed to mitigate CO2 emissions ranging from CO2 capture to CO2 utilization approaches. With contributions from an international panel representing a wide range of expertise, this book contains a multidisciplinary toolkit that covers the myriad aspects of CO2 conversion strategies. Comprehensive in scope, it explores the chemical, physical, engineering and economical facets of CO2 conversion. "Engineering Solutions for CO2 Conversion" explores a broad range of topics including linking CFD and process simulations, membranes technologies for efficient CO2 capture-conversion, biogas sweetening technologies, plasma-assisted conversion of CO2, and much more. This important resource: * Addresses a pressing concern of global environmental damage, caused by the greenhouse gases emissions from fossil fuels * Contains a review of the most current developments on the various aspects of CO2 capture and utilization strategies * Incldues information on chemical, physical, engineering and economical facets of CO2 capture and utilization * Offers in-depth insight into materials design, processing characterization, and computer modeling with respect to CO2 capture and conversion Written for catalytic chemists, electrochemists, process engineers, chemical engineers, chemists in industry, photochemists, environmental chemists, theoretical chemists, environmental officers, "Engineering Solutions for CO2 Conversion" provides the most current and expert information on the many aspects and challenges of CO2 conversion.

Ionic Liquids

Author : Rasmus Fehrmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110582120
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ionic Liquids by : Rasmus Fehrmann

Download or read book Ionic Liquids written by Rasmus Fehrmann and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current book brings together the latest developments in the area of ionic liquids, including synthesis, purity control, toxicity, and scaling-up technologies. In addition, the authors explore the applications of ionic liquids in organic synthesis and catalysis, separation techniques and nanomaterials engineering. Written by key experts in the field, this book is an invaluable material for organic and green chemists in academia and industry.

Chemical Evolution

Author : Bernd Markert
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319143557
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Chemical Evolution by : Bernd Markert

Download or read book Chemical Evolution written by Bernd Markert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-19 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written for researchers and students interested in the function and role of chemical elements in biological or environmental systems. Experts have long known that the Periodic System of Elements (PSE) provides only an inadequate chemical description of elements of biological, environmental or medicinal importance. This book explores the notion of a Biological System of the Elements (BSE) established on accurate and precise multi-element data, including evolutionary aspects, representative sampling procedures, inter-element relationships, the physiological function of elements and uptake mechanisms. The book further explores the concept Stoichiometric Network Analysis (SNA) to analyze the biological roles of chemical species. Also discussed is the idea of ecotoxicological identity cards which give a first-hand description of properties relevant for biological and toxicological features of a certain chemical element and its geo biochemically plausible speciation form. The focus of this book goes beyond both classical bioinorganic chemistry and toxicology.