Frontiers in Quantum Computing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536185157
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (851 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Quantum Computing by : Luigi Maxmilian Caligiuri

Download or read book Frontiers in Quantum Computing written by Luigi Maxmilian Caligiuri and published by . This book was released on 2020-10 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Computing is an ever-increasing field of interest both from a conceptual and applied standpoint. Quantum Computing, belonging to the so called "Quantum Information Science", is founded on the principles of Quantum Mechanics and Information Science. Quantum Mechanics has radically changed our vision and understanding of the physical reality and has had also an enormous technological and societal impact. On the other hand, the developing of Information Theory, including computer science and communications theory, made possible the information "revolution" which had a deep impact on our everyday life. Quantum Computing then relates to the possibility to represent, process and manipulate information by using the principles of quantum mechanics. Apart the theoretical importance of quantum computing to further understand the quantum mechanical behavior of physical systems and the physical foundation of information itself at the most elementary level, probably the most interesting feature of Quantum Computing is related to the possibility to design and realize an actual quantum computer which processes information in the form of quantum-bits or qubits. The great interest of scientific community in the realization of such devices mainly concerns the common believe they could be enormously faster than their classical counterparts so allowing their employment in all the applied fields where computational power is a key feature. Furthermore, the study of Quantum Computing, both at the physical and computational level, would be very important for a deeper understanding of the quantum behavior of a very wide range of physical systems including condensed matter, living systems, elementary particles, astrophysical structures and so on. Despite the general theoretical basis of quantum computing are sufficiently understood, the actual realization of a general - purpose and really usable quantum computer has posed great difficulties so far, mainly related to the issue of "quantum decoherence", the computational speed and scalability many of which still remain substantially unsolved. This volume doesn't mean to represent a complete or a beginner guide to Quantum Computing but has the aim to present some of its most interesting and fascinating developments in different frontier areas related to both theoretical and applied aspects, such, for example, the possibility to realize a quantum superfast "hypercomputing" system using water molecules as physical substrate to process, storage and retrieve information; the connection between quantum computers and quantum gravity; the development of an "instantaneous quantum computer algorithm"; the realization of a universal quantum computer, of a brain-like quantum supercomputer and many others frontiers topics. The target audience of this book is then composed by scientists and researchers interested in the most advanced theoretical and applied developments of quantum computation and quantum information.

Frontiers in Quantum Physics Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Quantum Physics Research by : Frank H. Columbus

Download or read book Frontiers in Quantum Physics Research written by Frank H. Columbus and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book examines new research in the exploding field of quantum physics. The forefront of contemporary advances in physics lies in the submicroscopic regime, whether it be in atomic, nuclear, condensed-matter, plasma, or particle physics, or in quantum optics, or even in the study of stellar structure. All are based upon quantum theory (i.e., quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) and relativity, which together form the theoretical foundations of modern physics. Many physical quantities whose classical counterparts vary continuously over a range of possible values are in quantum theory constrained to have discontinuous, or discrete, values. The intrinsically deterministic character of classical physics is replaced in quantum theory by intrinsic uncertainty. According to quantum theory, electromagnetic radiation does not always consist of continuous waves; instead it must be viewed under some circumstances as a collection of particle-like photons, the energy and momentum of each being directly proportional to its frequency (or inversely proportional to its wavelength, the photons still possessing some wavelike characteristics).

Towards a Local Realist View of the Quantum Phenomenon

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889666417
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Local Realist View of the Quantum Phenomenon by : Alberto Casado

Download or read book Towards a Local Realist View of the Quantum Phenomenon written by Alberto Casado and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-03 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Steampunk

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421443724
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Steampunk by : Nicole Yunger Halpern

Download or read book Quantum Steampunk written by Nicole Yunger Halpern and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2022-04-12 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The science-fiction genre known as steampunk juxtaposes futuristic technologies with Victorian settings. This fantasy is becoming reality at the intersection of two scientific fields-twenty-first-century quantum physics and nineteenth-century thermodynamics, or the study of energy-in a discipline known as quantum steampunk"--

Frontiers of Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331900297X
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research by : Burra G. Sidharth

Download or read book Frontiers of Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research written by Burra G. Sidharth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-20 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a knowledge-based society, research into fundamental physics plays a vital role not only in the enhancement of human knowledge but also in the development of new technology that affects everyday life.The international symposium series Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (FFP) regularly brings together eminent scholars and researchers working in various areas in physics to exchange expertise, ideas, results, and new research perspectives. The twelfth such symposium, FFP12, took place at the University of Udine, Italy, and covered diverse fields of research: astrophysics, high energy physics and particle physics, theoretical physics, gravitation and cosmology, condensed matter physics, statistical physics, computational physics, and mathematical physics. Importantly, it also devoted a great deal of attention to physics education research, teacher training in modern physics, and popularization of physics. The high scientific level of FFP12 was guaranteed by the careful selection made by scientific coordinators from among 250 submissions from 28 countries across the world. During the three days of the conference, nine general talks were delivered in plenary sessions, 29 invited talks were given in specific topic areas, and 59 oral presentations were made. This book presents a selection of the best contributions at FFP12 with the aim of acquainting readers with the most important recent advances in fundamental physics and in physics education and teacher development.

New Research in Quantum Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Research in Quantum Physics by : Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Download or read book New Research in Quantum Physics written by Volodymyr Krasnoholovets and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outstanding new volume brings together state of the art developments in quantum physics. The forefront of contemporary advances in physics lies in the submicroscopic regime, whether it be in atomic, nuclear, condensed-matter, plasma, or particle physics, or in quantum optics, or even in the study of stellar structure. All are based upon quantum theory (i.e., quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) and relativity, which together form the theoretical foundations of modern physics. a range of possible values are in quantum theory constrained to have discontinuous, or discrete, values. The intrinsically deterministic character of classical physics is replaced in quantum theory by intrinsic uncertainty. According to quantum theory, electromagnetic radiation does not always consist of continuous waves; instead it must be viewed under some circumstances as a collection of particle-like photons, the energy and momentum of each being directly proportional to its frequency (or inversely proportional to its wavelength, the photons still possessing some wavelike characteristics). Classical Concepts (Millard Baublitz, JR, Boston University); Irreversible Time Flow and Hilbert Space Structure (Pavel Kundrat, Milos V. Lokajicek, Institute of Physics, AVCR, Czech Republic); Time as a Dynamical Variable (Z. Y. Wang, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and B. Chen, University of Central Florida); Gamow Vectors and Time Asymmetric Quantum Mechanics (M. Gadella, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain, and S. Wickramasekara, St. Olaf College); Nonperturbative Methods in Quantum Mechanics: The Gaussian Functional Approach (J. Casahorran, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain); Wave Packet Dynamics and Tunneling in External Time Dependent Fields: A Semiclassical Real-Time Approach (Markus Saltzer and Joachim Ankerhold, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg, Germany); Finite Size Scaling in Quantum Mechanics (Sabre Kais, Purdue University and Pablo Serra, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina); Nonlocality in Time of Interaction in Theories with Disparate Energy Scales (Renat Kh. Gainutdinov and Aigul A. Mutygullina, Kazan State University, Russia); Classical and Quantum Mechanics of A

Frontiers of Fundamental Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461525608
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Fundamental Physics by : M. Barone

Download or read book Frontiers of Fundamental Physics written by M. Barone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Olympia conference Frontiers of Fundamental Physics was a gathering of about hundred scientists who carryon their research in conceptually important areas of physical science (they do "fundamental physics"). Most of them were physicists, but also historians and philosophers of science were well represented. An important fraction of the participants could be considered "heretical" because they disagreed with the validity of one or several fundamental assumptions of modern physics. Common to all participants was an excellent scientific level coupled with a remarkable intellectual honesty: we are proud to present to the readers this certainly unique book. Alternative ways of considering fundamental matters should of course be vitally important for the progress of science, unless one wanted to admit that physics at the end of the XXth century has already obtained the final truth, a very unlikely possibility even if one accepted the doubtful idea of the existence of a "final" truth. The merits of the Olympia conference should therefore not be judged a priori in a positive or in a negative way depending on one's refusal or acceptance, respectively, but considered after reading the actual of basic principles of contemporary science, new proposals and evidences there presented. They seem very important to us.

Frontiers in Quantum Information Research

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814407208
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Quantum Information Research by : Mikio Nakahara

Download or read book Frontiers in Quantum Information Research written by Mikio Nakahara and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-06-08 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of lecture notes/contributions from a summer school on decoherence, entanglement & entropy and a workshop on MPS (matrix product states) & DMRG (density matrix renormalization group). Subjects of the summer school include introduction to MPS, black holes, qubits and octonions, weak measurement, entanglement measures and separability, generalized Bell inequalities, among others. Subjects of the workshop are dedicated to MPS and DMRG. Applications to strongly correlated systems and integrable systems are also mentioned. Contributions to this book are prepared in a self-contained manner so that a reader with a modest background in quantum information and quantum computing may understand the subjects. Contents:Summer School on Decoherence, Entanglement and Entropy:Black Holes and Qubits (L Borsten, M J Duff and W Rubens)Weak Value with Decoherence (A Hosoya)Lectures on Matrix Product Representation of States (V Karimipour and M Asoudeh)On a Possible Definition of Entanglement in Antisymmetric States (T Ichikawa, T Sasaki and I Tsutsui)Entanglement Measures for Intermediate Separability (T Sasaki, T Ichikawa and I Tsutsui)Unruh Effect on Quantum Teleportation and Entanglement: Implications on Black Hole Information (K Shiokawa)Systematic Construction of Generalized Bell Inequalities (S Tanimura)On 3-Variable Exponential Polynomials and Quantum Algorithms (Y Ohno, Y Sasaki and C Yamazaki)Workshop on Matrix Product State Formulation and Density Matrix Renormalization Group Simulations (MPS&DMRG):Application of Density Matrix Renormalization Group Method to Photoinduced Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (H Matsueda)Density-Matrix Renormalization Group Method for Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid (T Hikihara)Supersymmetric Valence-Bond Solid Models — Hidden Order and Dynamics (K Totsuka and K Hasebe)Matrix Product States in Quantum Integrable Models (H Katsura and I Maruyama)A Systematic Way to Find and Construct Exact Finite Dimensional Matrix-Product Stationary States (Y Hieida and T Sasamoto) Readership: Graduate students and researchers in physics, mathematics, informatics and computer science. Accessible to advanced undergraduate students. Keywords:Quantum Information;Decoherence;Entanglement;Entropy;Matrix Product State;Density Matrix Renormalization Group;Black Hole;Quantum Algorithm

Frontiers in Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402087071
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics by : P.J. Grout

Download or read book Frontiers in Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics written by P.J. Grout and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-12 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume we have collected some of the contributions made to the Twelfth European Workshop on Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics (QSCP-XII) in 2007. The workshop was held at Royal Holloway College, the most westerly campusof the University of London,and situated just a stone’s throw from Windsor Great Park. The workshop, which ran from 30 August to 5 September, continued the series that was established by Roy McWeeny in April 1996 with a meeting held at San Miniato, near Pisa. The purpose of the QSCP workshops is to bring together, in an informal atmosphere and with the aim of fostering collaboration, those chemists and physicists who share a common ?eld of interest in the theory of the quantum many-body problem. Quantum mechanics provides a theoretical foundation for our understandingof the structure,propertiesanddynamicsof atoms, moleculesandthe solid state, in terms of their component particles: electrons and nuclei. The study of ‘Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics’ therefore underpins many of the emerging?elds in twenty-?rstcenturyscience andtechnology:nanostructure,smart materials, drug design – to name but a few. Members of the workshop were keen to discuss their research and engage in collaboration centred upon the development of fundamental and innovative theory which would lead to the exploration of new concepts. The proceedings of all of the workshops, which have been held annually since 1996, have been published both to disseminate the latest developments within the wider community and to stimulate further collaboration.

Coarse Graining in Quantum Gravity: Bridging the Gap between Microscopic Models and Spacetime-Physics

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889710491
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Coarse Graining in Quantum Gravity: Bridging the Gap between Microscopic Models and Spacetime-Physics by : Astrid Eichhorn

Download or read book Coarse Graining in Quantum Gravity: Bridging the Gap between Microscopic Models and Spacetime-Physics written by Astrid Eichhorn and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Many-particle Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429966474
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Many-particle Systems by : John W. Negele

Download or read book Quantum Many-particle Systems written by John W. Negele and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the fundamental concepts and theoretical techniques used to understand the properties of quantum systems having large numbers of degrees of freedom. A number of complimentary approaches are developed, including perturbation theory; nonperturbative approximations based on functional integrals; general arguments based on order parameters, symmetry, and Fermi liquid theory; and stochastic methods.

Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662087650
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics by : Henry P. Stapp

Download or read book Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics written by Henry P. Stapp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature appears to be composed of two completely different kinds of things: rocklike things and idealike things. The first is epitomized by an enduring rock, the second by a fleeting thought. A rock can be experienced by many of us together, while a thought seems to belong to one of us alone. Thoughts and rocks are intertwined in the unfolding of nature, as Michelangelo's David so eloquently attests. Yet is it possible to under stand rationally how two completely different kinds of things can interact with each other? Logic says no, and history confirms that verdict. To form a rational comprehension of the interplay between the matterlike and mind like parts of nature these two components ought to be understood as aspects of some single primal stuff. But what is the nature of a primal stuff that can have mind and matter as two of its aspects? An answer to this age-old question has now been forced upon us. Physi cists, probing ever deeper into the nature of matter, found that they were forced to bring into their theory the human observers and their thoughts. Moreover, the mathematical structure of the theory combines in a marvelous way the features of nature that go with the concepts of mind and matter. Although it is possible, in the face of this linkage, to try to maintain the tra ditionallogical nonrelatedness of these two aspects of nature, that endeavor leads to great puzzles and mysteries.

Topics and Methods in Condensed Matter Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540707263
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics and Methods in Condensed Matter Theory by : Michele Cini

Download or read book Topics and Methods in Condensed Matter Theory written by Michele Cini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-25 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides course material in theoretical physics intended for undergraduate and graduate students specializing in condensed matter. The book derives from teaching activity, offering readable and mathematical treatments explained in sufficient detail to be followed easily. The main emphasis is always on the physical meaning and applicability of the results. Many examples are provided for illustration; these also serve as worked problems. Discussion extends to atomic physics, relativistic quantum mechanics, elementary QED, electron spectroscopy, nonlinear optics, and various aspects of the many-body problem. Methods such as group representation theory, Green’s functions, the Keldysh formalism and recursion techniques were also imparted.

Quo Vadis Quantum Mechanics?

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540266690
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Quo Vadis Quantum Mechanics? by : Avshalom C. Elitzur

Download or read book Quo Vadis Quantum Mechanics? written by Avshalom C. Elitzur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each contribution is an article in itself, and great effort has been made by the authors to be lucid and not too technical. A few brief highlights of the round-table discussions are given between the chapters. Topics include: Quantum non-locality, the measurement problem, quantum insights into relativity, cosmology and thermodynamics, and possible bearings of quantum mechanics to biology and consciousness. Authors include Yakir Aharanov and Anton Zeilinger, plus Nobel laureates Anthony J. Leggett (2003) and Gerardus ‘t Hooft (1999). Foreword written by Sir Roger Penrose, best-selling author (The Emperor's New Mind) and world-renowned mathematical physicist.

Mindful Universe

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540724133
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Mindful Universe by : Henry P. Stapp

Download or read book Mindful Universe written by Henry P. Stapp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classical mechanistic idea of nature that prevailed during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was essentially mindless: the physically described aspects of nature were asserted to be completely determined by prior physically described aspects alone, with conscious experiences entering only passively. In the last century these classical concepts were found inadequate. In the new quantum mechanics theory, conscious experiences enter into the dynamics in specified ways not fixed by physically described aspects alone.

Quantum Shorts

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Publisher : Pagesetters Services
ISBN 13 : 9811432716
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Shorts by : Michael Brooks

Download or read book Quantum Shorts written by Michael Brooks and published by Pagesetters Services. This book was released on 2019 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents winning and shortlisted stories from past editions of the international Quantum Shorts competition. Inspired by the weird and wonderful world of quantum physics, the shorts range from bold imaginings of a quantum future to contemplations rooted in the everyday. They feature characters of all sorts: lovers beginning their lives together, an atom having an existential crisis, and, of course, cats. These Quantum Shorts will unleash in your mind a multiverse of ideas.

An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429983182
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory by : Michael E. Peskin

Download or read book An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory written by Michael E. Peskin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory is a textbook intended for the graduate physics course covering relativistic quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and Feynman diagrams. The authors make these subjects accessible through carefully worked examples illustrating the technical aspects of the subject, and intuitive explanations of what is going on behind the mathematics. After presenting the basics of quantum electrodynamics, the authors discuss the theory of renormalization and its relation to statistical mechanics, and introduce the renormalization group. This discussion sets the stage for a discussion of the physical principles that underlie the fundamental interactions of elementary particle physics and their description by gauge field theories.