From Victory To Vichy

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From victory to Vichy

Author : Chris Millington
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1847794262
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis From victory to Vichy by : Chris Millington

Download or read book From victory to Vichy written by Chris Millington and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-19 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most up-to-date and comprehensive English-language study of its kind, From victory to Vichy explores the political mobilisation of the two largest French veterans’ associations during the interwar years, the Union fédérale (UF) and the Union nationale des combattants (UNC). Drawing on extensive research into the associations’ organisation, policies and tactics, this study argues that French veterans were more of a threat to democracy than previous scholarship has allowed. As France descended into crisis, the UF and the UNC sought to extend their influence into the non-veteran milieu through public demonstrations, propaganda campaigns and the foundation of auxiliary groups. Despite shifting policies and independent initiatives, by the end of the 1930s the UF and the UNC had come together in a campaign for authoritarian political reform, leaving them perfectly placed to become the ‘eyes and ears’ of Marshal Pétain’s Vichy regime. Offering an original contribution to the history of late Third Republican political culture, From victory to Vichy will appeal to students and scholars of modern France and Europe.

From Victory to Vichy

Author : Chris Millington
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719085505
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis From Victory to Vichy by : Chris Millington

Download or read book From Victory to Vichy written by Chris Millington and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-15 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most up-to-date and comprehensive English-language study of its kind, From Victory to Vichy explores the political mobilization of the two largest French veterans' associations during the interwar years, the Union fédérale and the Union nationale des combattants. Drawing on extensive research into the associations' organization, policies, and tactics, this study argues that French veterans were more of a threat to democracy that previous scholarship has allowed. As France descended into crisis, the UF and the UNC sought to extend their influence into the non-veteran milieu through public demonstrations, propaganda campaigns and the foundation of auxiliary groups. Despite shifting policies and independent initiatives, by the end of the 1930s the UF and the UNC had come together in a campaign for authoritarian political reform, leaving them perfectly placed to become the "eyes and ears" of Marshal Pétain's Vichy regime. Offering an original contribution to the history of late Third Republican political culture, From Victory to Vichy will appeal to students and scholars of modern France and Europe.

Vichy France and the Resistance

Author : Roderick Kedward
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000460142
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Vichy France and the Resistance by : Roderick Kedward

Download or read book Vichy France and the Resistance written by Roderick Kedward and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-21 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1985, examines various aspects of the intellectual achievements of writers and artists in the Vichy period; a strong emphasis on the ambiguity of much of their work emerges from the research. It goes a long way in answering the question of what it was like living under the fascist Vichy regime, and what the collaborators and resistance thought about their purpose and patriotism.

Deposition 1940-1944

Author : Léon Werth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190499559
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Deposition 1940-1944 by : Léon Werth

Download or read book Deposition 1940-1944 written by Léon Werth and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-02 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historians agree: the diary of Léon Werth (1878-1955) is one of the most precious--and readable--pieces of testimony ever written about life in France under Nazi occupation and the Vichy regime. Werth was a free-spirited and unclassifiable writer. He is the author of eleven novels, art and dance criticism, acerbic political reporting, and memorable personal essays. He was Jewish, and left Paris in June 1940 to hide out in his wife's country house in Saint-Amour, a small village in the Jura Mountains. His short memoir 33 Days recounts his struggle to get there. Deposition tells of daily life in the village, on nearby farms and towns, and finally back in Paris, where he draws the portrait of a Resistance network in his apartment and writes an eyewitness report of the insurrection that freed the city in August, 1944. From Saint-Amour, we see both the Resistance in the countryside, derailing troop trains, punishing notorious collaborators--and growing repression: arrests, torture, deportation, and executions. Above all, we see how Vichy and the Occupation affect the lives of farmers and villagers and how their often contradictory attitudes evolve from 1940-1944. Werth's ear for dialogue and novelist's gift for creating characters animate the diary: in the markets and in town, we meet real French peasants and shopkeepers, railroad men and the patronne of the café at the station, schoolteachers and gendarmes. They come off the page alive, and the countryside and villages come alive with them. With biting irony, Werth records, almost daily, what Vichy-German propaganda was saying on the radio and in the press. We follow the progress of the war as people did then, day by day. These entries make interesting, often amusing reading, a stark contrast with his gripping entries on the persecution and deportation of the Jews. Deposition is a varied and complex piece of living history, and a pleasure to read.

Orphans of the Republic

Author : Olivier Wieviorka
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674032613
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Orphans of the Republic by : Olivier Wieviorka

Download or read book Orphans of the Republic written by Olivier Wieviorka and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On July 10, 1940, by a 570 to 80 margin, the representatives in the French parliament voted full powers to Philippe Pétain, ending the Third Republic and paving the way for the Vichy regime. Recreating the tense atmosphere of summer 1940, Olivier Wieviorka shows how pressures brought on by defeat could affect even the most hardened republicans.

Choices in Vichy France

Author : John Sweets
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195037510
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Choices in Vichy France by : John Sweets

Download or read book Choices in Vichy France written by John Sweets and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1986-03-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basing his work on French and German archives as well as on interviews and private correspondence, Sweets examines the French response to the Vichy government and Nazi occupation by studying Vichy's application of their experiment to the city of Clermont-Ferrand.

Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944

Author : Robert O. Paxton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944 by : Robert O. Paxton

Download or read book Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944 written by Robert O. Paxton and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uncompromising, often startling, meticulously documented'this book is an account of the government, and the governed, of colaborationist France. Basing his work on captured German archives and contemporary materials rather than on self-serving postwar memoirs or war-trial testimony, Professor Paxton maps out the complex nature of the ill-famed Vichy government, showing that it in fact enjoyed mass participation. The majority of the Frenchmen in 1940 feared social disorder as the worse imaginable evil and rallied to support the State, thereby bringing about the betrayal of the Nation as a whole.

Petain

Author : Robert Bowman Bruce
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1612340687
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Petain by : Robert Bowman Bruce

Download or read book Petain written by Robert Bowman Bruce and published by Potomac Books, Inc.. This book was released on 2011-09 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few figures in modern French history have aroused more controversy than Marshal Philippe Pétain, who rose from obscurity to great fame in the First World War only to fall into infamy during the dark days of Nazi occupation in World War II. Pétain's brilliant theories of firepower and flexible defense, as well as his deep empathy for the soldiers of France and the horrific trials they endured on a daily basis, mark him as one of the greatest Allied generals of World War I. Yet today he is best remembered as the nearly senile marshal who was handed the reins of power in France in the midst of the disastrous 1940 campaign and tasked with seeking terms from Nazi Germany. His leadership of Vichy France from 1940 to 1944 and his postwar conviction of treason and lifetime exile to the Ile d'Yeu made him a scapegoat for the nation. This later perception forever tainted Pétain's military reputation as a soldier who served France his entire life and led the French Army through the crucible of Verdun, the morale crisis of 1917, and on to final victory in the Great War. He was despised for his actions as an octogenarian in June 1940. With the bulk of the French Army already destroyed and Paris itself wide-open to attack, Pétain, then eighty-four, immediately sought an armistice with Germany to halt further bloodshed. While others fled, Pétain took what he considered the braver course by staying and doing what he could to safeguard the remnants of his army and his nation. So began his descent into collaboration, treason, and the destruction of all that he had accomplished and stood for throughout his life.

France at War

Author : Sarah Fishman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis France at War by : Sarah Fishman

Download or read book France at War written by Sarah Fishman and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays uses as a starting point Robert O. Paxton's: Vichy France : old guard and new order, 1940-1944 (1972). Takes up where Paxton left off and shows how the last 25 years of scholarship have made problematic the tidy categories used to describe behaviour during the Vichy years. Examines ways in which scholars have analyzed their historical legacy.

The Right in France from the Third Republic to Vichy

Author : Kevin Passmore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019965820X
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right in France from the Third Republic to Vichy by : Kevin Passmore

Download or read book The Right in France from the Third Republic to Vichy written by Kevin Passmore and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a new history of parliamentary conservatism and the extreme right in France during the successive crises of the years from 1870 to 1945. Charts royalist opposition to the newly established Republic, the emergence of the nationalist extreme right in the 1890s, and the parallel development of republican conservatism.

Vichy

Author : Léon Marchal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Vichy by : Léon Marchal

Download or read book Vichy written by Léon Marchal and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vichy Air Force at War

Author : Jonathan Sutherland
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1848843364
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Vichy Air Force at War by : Jonathan Sutherland

Download or read book Vichy Air Force at War written by Jonathan Sutherland and published by Casemate Publishers. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "At the beginning of World War II the French faced the German invasion with 4,360 modern combat aircraft and 790 new machines currently arriving from French and American factories each month. When the phony war finally ended, some 119 of 210 squadrons were ready for action on the north-eastern front. The others were reequipping or stationed in the French colonies. Of the 119 squadrons France could bring into action only one-fourth of the aircraft were battle-ready.With France overrun by June 1940, what remained of the French air force was either concentrated in the unoccupied zone or had been hastily redeployed to the colonies. Nonetheless, in retaliation for the British attack on the French fleet in Oran, French bombers, based in French Morocco, carried out retaliatory air raids over Gibraltar. The Armee de l'Air de Vichy was born and would fight to the best of its ability against the Free French's allies in theatres as distant as north-west Africa, Syria, Lebanon, Madagascar and the Far East. Not only would they take to the skies against the British and later the Americans, they would also willingly take part in aerial duels against Free French pilots.Only a handful of books have been written on French aircraft, but never has there been a complete history of the operations of the Vichy Air Force and its fratricidal war. This title literally spans the globe, examining forgotten air combats. It is also important to note that many of the Vichy pilots that survived the air combats later volunteered to join the Free French and would fight with great courage and distinction alongside the very pilots that they had been trying to kill.rnrnThis book describes all major theatres of combat, examines the aircraft flown and lengthy appendices cover operational units, victory credits and the Aeronautique Navale"--Dust jacket.

The Road to Vichy, 1918-1938

Author : Yves R. Simon
Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Road to Vichy, 1918-1938 by : Yves R. Simon

Download or read book The Road to Vichy, 1918-1938 written by Yves R. Simon and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 1942 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To find more information on Rowman & Littlefield titles, please visit us at www.rowmanlittlefield.com.

Joining Hitler's Crusade

Author : David Stahel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316510344
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Joining Hitler's Crusade by : David Stahel

Download or read book Joining Hitler's Crusade written by David Stahel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A ground-breaking study that looks at why European nations sent troops to take part in Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union.

Vichy in the Tropics

Author : Eric T. Jennings
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804750479
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Vichy in the Tropics by : Eric T. Jennings

Download or read book Vichy in the Tropics written by Eric T. Jennings and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2001 Alf Andrew Heggoy Prize of the French Colonial Historical Society This book examines the role of the Vichy regime in bringing about profound changes in the French colonial empire. It argues that Vichy contributed to postwar decolonization by introducing an ideology based on a new, harsher, brand of colonization.

Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War

Author : John Paul Newman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107070767
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War by : John Paul Newman

Download or read book Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War written by John Paul Newman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of the impact of the Great War on state and society in Yugoslavia during the interwar period. John Paul Newman examines its effects through the men who took part in the war, both those who served in the Serbian army and those who fought in the Austro-Hungarian army.

When France Fell

Author : Michael S. Neiberg
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674258568
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis When France Fell by : Michael S. Neiberg

Download or read book When France Fell written by Michael S. Neiberg and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2021-10-19 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shocked by the fall of France in 1940, panicked US leaders rushed to back the Vichy governmentÑa fateful decision that nearly destroyed the AngloÐAmerican alliance. According to US Secretary of War Henry Stimson, the Òmost shocking single eventÓ of World War II was not the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, but rather the fall of France in spring 1940. Michael Neiberg offers a dramatic history of the American responseÑa policy marked by panic and moral ineptitude, which placed the United States in league with fascism and nearly ruined the alliance with Britain. The successful Nazi invasion of France destabilized American plannersÕ strategic assumptions. At home, the result was huge increases in defense spending, the advent of peacetime military conscription, and domestic spying to weed out potential fifth columnists. Abroad, the United States decided to work with Vichy France despite its pro-Nazi tendencies. The USÐVichy partnership, intended to buy time and temper the flames of war in Europe, severely strained AngloÐAmerican relations. American leaders naively believed that they could woo men like Philippe Ptain, preventing France from becoming a formal German ally. The British, however, understood that Vichy was subservient to Nazi Germany and instead supported resistance figures such as Charles de Gaulle. After the war, the choice to back Vichy tainted USÐFrench relations for decades. Our collective memory of World War II as a period of American strength overlooks the desperation and faulty decision making that drove US policy from 1940 to 1943. Tracing the key diplomatic and strategic moves of these formative years, When France Fell gives us a more nuanced and complete understanding of the war and of the global position the United States would occupy afterward.