From the Earth's Core to Outer Space

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642255507
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis From the Earth's Core to Outer Space by : Ilmari Haapala

Download or read book From the Earth's Core to Outer Space written by Ilmari Haapala and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-26 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Earth's Core to Outer Space focuses on four themes: (1) Evolving Earth’s crust, (2) Changing Baltic Sea, (3) Climate Change, and (4) Planet Earth, third stone from Sun. The focus on these four topics provides both a state of the art review of earth science topics of particular importance to Scandinavia and the Baltic and also the global context in which a consideration of these topics must be made. It finishes by discussing our use of space born technologies for understanding these topics and places the Earth within the context of our neighbouring planets and their satellites. The first theme includes papers on the structure, origin and evolution of the Earth’s crust and in particular the ore deposits in Fennoscandia, plate-tectonic drift of Fennoscandia (Baltica), and postglacial isostatic rebound of the crust. The second theme contains papers dealing with changes in the ice season of the Baltic Sea, inflow and stagnation in deep basins, biology of the Baltic Sea, and carbon dioxide balance in sea water. The third theme deals with origin and evolution of oxygen in atmosphere, postglacial climate change, effects of aerosols and greenhouse gases on climate, interplay between anthropogenic and natural factors in the current climate change, and Earth’s water resources. The fourth theme includes articles on Earth’s space environment, use of satellites in cartography and geodesy, information obtained by space probes on Mars and other planets and their moons, and possibilities to find life on them.

Earth's Core

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128113871
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth's Core by : Vernon F. Cormier

Download or read book Earth's Core written by Vernon F. Cormier and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-12-04 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earth's Core: Geophysics of a Planet's Deepest Interior provides a multidisciplinary approach to Earth's core, including seismology, mineral physics, geomagnetism, and geodynamics. The book examines current observations, experiments, and theories; identifies outstanding research questions; and suggests future directions for study. With topics ranging from the structure of the core-mantle boundary region, to the chemical and physical properties of the core, the workings of the geodynamo, inner core seismology and dynamics, and core formation, this book offers a multidisciplinary perspective on what we know and what we know we have yet to discover. The book begins with the fundamental material and concepts in seismology, mineral physics, geomagnetism, and geodynamics, accessible from a wide range of backgrounds. The book then builds on this foundation to introduce current research, including observations, experiments, and theories. By identifying unsolved problems and promising routes to their solutions, the book is intended to motivate further research, making it a valuable resource both for students entering Earth and planetary sciences and for researchers in a particular subdiscipline who need to broaden their understanding. - Includes multidisciplinary observations constraining the composition and dynamics of the Earth's core - Concisely presents competing theories and arguments on the composition, state, and dynamics of the Earth's interior - Provides observational tests of various theories to enhance understanding - Serves as a valuable resource for researchers in deep earth geophysics, as well as many sub-disciplines, including seismology, geodynamics, geomagnetism, and mineral physics

Earth's Core and Mantle

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Author :
Publisher : Twenty-First Century Books
ISBN 13 : 0761328378
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth's Core and Mantle by : Gregory Vogt

Download or read book Earth's Core and Mantle written by Gregory Vogt and published by Twenty-First Century Books. This book was released on 2006-12-01 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes how the Earth was formed, explains how scientists study the Earth's interior, and discusses how the makeup and movement of the mantle and core affect the surface.

Earth and Space

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Author :
Publisher : Enslow Publishing, LLC
ISBN 13 : 197850649X
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (785 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth and Space by : Clare Hibbert

Download or read book Earth and Space written by Clare Hibbert and published by Enslow Publishing, LLC. This book was released on 2018-12-15 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readers journey into outer space where they'll learn about the moon, stars, solar system, and all that exists beyond earth. Upon their arrival back to earth, students will read about the various things that make up our planet. They'll get a chance to look inside the earth, studying the differences between the contrasting parts of the planet, such as its crust and water. Finally, readers will return to the outside world where they will observe and learn about the world around them. From water to deserts to volcanoes, this book leaves no place on earth, or space, unseen.

Into the Heart of Our World

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1681771047
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Into the Heart of Our World by : David Whitehouse

Download or read book Into the Heart of Our World written by David Whitehouse and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2016-02-15 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The journey to the center of the earth is a voyage like no other we can imagine. Our planet appears tranquil from outer space. And yet the arcs of volcanoes, the earthquake zones, and the auroral glow rippling above our heads are testimony to the remarkable happenings within the earth’s core. For thousands of years these phenomena were explained in legend and myth. Only in recent times has the brave new science of seismology emerged. One hundred and fifty years after the extraordinary, imaginative feat of Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth, David Whitehouse embarks on a voyage of scientific discovery into the heart of our world.Seismologists today reveal a planet astonishingly buried within a planet. We watch as supercomputers convert signals from the ground into three-dimensional scans of subterranean continents. We will visit laboratories where scientists attempt to reproduce the intense conditions at the center of the Earth, travel down the throat of a volcano, look into the deepest hole ever drilled, and imagine a voyage through enormous crystals of iron...all at the center of our incredible Earth.

The Earth's Inner Core

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107037301
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Earth's Inner Core by : Hrvoje Tkalčić

Download or read book The Earth's Inner Core written by Hrvoje Tkalčić and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive review of past and contemporary research on the Earth's inner core from a seismological perspective. Providing a detailed account of how seismology is used in inner core research, and suggesting avenues for further study, it is an essential resource for researchers and students studying seismology and deep Earth processes.

The Earth's Core, an Energetic Cosmic Object

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781512290875
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Earth's Core, an Energetic Cosmic Object by : Vedat Shehu

Download or read book The Earth's Core, an Energetic Cosmic Object written by Vedat Shehu and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here, is argued that the Earth's core is an energetic cosmic object, a sun-like star in miniature, because in the core's amazing structure runs a transformable kernel. The core kernel is composed of ultradense cosmic matter in a state of spontaneous disintegration, positioned as an ultrathin center-spherical screen somewhere between the inner solid core and the outer melted core. The core kernel transformation releases energy, including heat, and also produces atom-molecular matter as an addition to the mass of the Earth. The presence and role of the core kernel is not just a guess of the author, but a scientific conclusion based on facts. It is an extension of the earlier standard framework, when some newer facts were not known, especially, the growth of oceanic crust, as evidence of growth of the Earth... The Earth's core kernel was one amongst multitudes of burning kernels in the solar nebula originated from an explosion of the supernova type. These kernels triggered the calm cosmic cloud, and turned it into a swirling solar nebula, and further into a planetary disk. These burning kernels became the cores of the potential planets orbiting the newly formed gigantic core, the Sun. So, the Earth's core was gradually covered by silicate matter produced by its kernel, and matter attracted from space. This theory could revolutionize the world outlook, and research in the Earth and in the cosmos.

A Framework for K-12 Science Education

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309214459
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis A Framework for K-12 Science Education by : National Research Council

Download or read book A Framework for K-12 Science Education written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-02-28 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science, engineering, and technology permeate nearly every facet of modern life and hold the key to solving many of humanity's most pressing current and future challenges. The United States' position in the global economy is declining, in part because U.S. workers lack fundamental knowledge in these fields. To address the critical issues of U.S. competitiveness and to better prepare the workforce, A Framework for K-12 Science Education proposes a new approach to K-12 science education that will capture students' interest and provide them with the necessary foundational knowledge in the field. A Framework for K-12 Science Education outlines a broad set of expectations for students in science and engineering in grades K-12. These expectations will inform the development of new standards for K-12 science education and, subsequently, revisions to curriculum, instruction, assessment, and professional development for educators. This book identifies three dimensions that convey the core ideas and practices around which science and engineering education in these grades should be built. These three dimensions are: crosscutting concepts that unify the study of science through their common application across science and engineering; scientific and engineering practices; and disciplinary core ideas in the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth and space sciences and for engineering, technology, and the applications of science. The overarching goal is for all high school graduates to have sufficient knowledge of science and engineering to engage in public discussions on science-related issues, be careful consumers of scientific and technical information, and enter the careers of their choice. A Framework for K-12 Science Education is the first step in a process that can inform state-level decisions and achieve a research-grounded basis for improving science instruction and learning across the country. The book will guide standards developers, teachers, curriculum designers, assessment developers, state and district science administrators, and educators who teach science in informal environments.

The Physics of the Earth's Core

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483286460
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of the Earth's Core by : P. Melchior

Download or read book The Physics of the Earth's Core written by P. Melchior and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An expanded version of a course on the physics of the Earth's interior by an internationally recognised expert in the field. It is a reference text providing condensed information on those essential physical topics needed by both the non-specialist scientist and student to follow the most recent developments in internal geophysics. It is a key to understanding papers covering theoretical geophysics where the basic formulae, definitions and theorems cannot be explained in detail due to the limited space and thus enables the reader to remain aware of the continuous progress being made in studying the Earth's interior.

Earth

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Author :
Publisher : LernerClassroom
ISBN 13 : 0761349782
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth by : Jeffrey Zuehlke

Download or read book Earth written by Jeffrey Zuehlke and published by LernerClassroom. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents information about the Earth, covering its structure, atmosphere, weather, the other planets surrounding it, and its satellite, the Moon, along with photographs of its appearance as seen from outer space.

Probing Earth’s Deep Interior using Space Observations Synergistically

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783031392818
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Probing Earth’s Deep Interior using Space Observations Synergistically by : Veronique Dehant

Download or read book Probing Earth’s Deep Interior using Space Observations Synergistically written by Veronique Dehant and published by Springer. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the recent decades, space missions (e.g., CHAMP, GOCE, GRACE and Swarm) have been developed by space agencies in Europe and the USA to measure the Earth’s gravity and magnetic fields and their spatio-temporal variations. These successful missions have already provided a wealth of groundbreaking results about the permanent and time-variable gravity and magnetic fields of the Earth. However, more can be learned about the Earth’s structure by combining data of the gravity and magnetic fields, together with Earth’s rotation data routinely measured using space geodesy techniques, as well as with the most up-to-date modelling of the Earth's internal structure. Use in synergy of these global observables and model data represents a unique way to further investigate the physics of the deep Earth's interior. In addition to the well-known correlation between Earth’s rotation and magnetic field observed at interannual and decadal time scales, recent studies have reported unexpected correlation between spatio-temporal changes of the gravity field and magnetic field, also at interannual time scale. These changes may result from processes occurring in the liquid core and at the core-mantle boundary. This book gathers a series of chapters that provide state-of-the art overviews on the gravity field, magnetic field and Earth’s rotation observations, and on their interpretation in terms of the deep Earth’s structure, as well as on core dynamics and processes at the core-mantle boundary. The chapters 'Gravity Variations and Ground Deformations Resulting from Core Dynamics', 'Rapid Variations of Earth’s Core Magnetic Field', 'A Dynamical Prospective on Interannual Geomagnetic Field Changes', 'Core Eigenmodes and their Impact on the Earth’s Rotation', 'Earth’s Rotation: Observations and Relation to Deep Interior', 'Interiors of Earth-Like Planets and Satellites of the Solar System', 'Correction to: Interiors of Earth-like planets and satellites of the Solar System', 'Fluid Dynamics Experiments for Planetary Interiors', 'Structure, Materials and Processes in the Earth’s Core and Mantle', 'Correction to: Structure, Materials and Processes in the Earth’s Core and Mantle' and 'Applications and Challenges of GRACE and GRACE Follow-On Satellite Gravimetry' are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Previously published in Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 43, Issue 1, 2022

The Earth's Core

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080959806
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Earth's Core by : John A. Jacobs

Download or read book The Earth's Core written by John A. Jacobs and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1987-04-29 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Earth's Core, Second Edition is a six-chapter book that begins with the general physical properties of the Earth, with emphasis on the core-mantle boundary. This edition discusses the accretion mechanism, heat sources in the early Earth, time of core formation, thermal regime of the Earth, melting-point depth curves, and thermal consequences of iron-alloy core. Subsequent chapters focus on reversals of the Earth's magnetic field; the energetics and the constitution of the Earth's core; and the cores of the Moon and other planets. The role of the Earth's core is vital to the understanding of many geophysical phenomena. It is the seat of the Earth's magnetic field and is responsible as well to some variations in the length of the day.

Journey to the Centre of the Earth

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Author :
Publisher : Weidenfeld & Nicolson
ISBN 13 : 0297608819
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Journey to the Centre of the Earth by : David Whitehouse

Download or read book Journey to the Centre of the Earth written by David Whitehouse and published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The journey to the centre of the earth is a voyage like no other we can imagine. Over 3,000 km below the earth's surface an extraordinary inner world the size of Mars awaits us. Dive through the molten iron of the outer core and eventually you will reach a solid sphere - an iron-clad world held within a metal sea and unattached to anything above. At the earth's core is the history of our planet written in temperature and pressure, crystals and minerals . . . Our planet appears tranquil from outer space. And yet the arcs of volcanoes, the earthquake zones and the auroral glow rippling above our heads are testimony to something remarkable happening inside . . . For thousands of years these phenomena were explained in legend and myth. Only in recent times has the brave new science of seismology emerged. One hundred and fifty years after the extraordinary, imaginative feat of Jules Verne's JOURNEY TO THE CENTRE OF THE EARTH, David Whitehouse embarks on a voyage of scientific discovery into the heart of our world.

The Sun, the Earth, and Near-earth Space

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Author :
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160838088
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sun, the Earth, and Near-earth Space by : John A. Eddy

Download or read book The Sun, the Earth, and Near-earth Space written by John A. Eddy and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2009 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " ... Concise explanations and descriptions - easily read and readily understood - of what we know of the chain of events and processes that connect the Sun to the Earth, with special emphasis on space weather and Sun-Climate."--Dear Reader.

The Physics of the Earth's Core

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Author :
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 : 9780080326061
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of the Earth's Core by : Paul J. Melchior

Download or read book The Physics of the Earth's Core written by Paul J. Melchior and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An expanded version of a course on the physics of the Earth's interior by an internationally recognised expert in the field. It is a reference text providing condensed information on those essential physical topics needed by both the non-specialist scientist and student to follow the most recent developments in internal geophysics. It is a key to understanding papers covering theoretical geophysics where the basic formulae, definitions and theorems cannot be explained in detail due to the limited space and thus enables the reader to remain aware of the continuous progress being made in studying the Earth's interior.

Turbulence in Rotating, Stratified and Electrically Conducting Fluids

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107434343
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulence in Rotating, Stratified and Electrically Conducting Fluids by : P. A. Davidson

Download or read book Turbulence in Rotating, Stratified and Electrically Conducting Fluids written by P. A. Davidson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-12 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two recurring themes in astrophysical and geophysical fluid mechanics: waves and turbulence. This book investigates how turbulence responds to rotation, stratification or magnetic fields, identifying common themes, where they exist, as well as the essential differences which inevitably arise between different classes of flow. The discussion is developed from first principles, making the book suitable for graduate students as well as professional researchers. The author focuses first on the fundamentals and then progresses to such topics as the atmospheric boundary layer, turbulence in the upper atmosphere, turbulence in the core of the earth, zonal winds in the giant planets, turbulence within the interior of the sun, the solar wind, and turbulent flows in accretion discs. The book will appeal to engineers, geophysicists, astrophysicists and applied mathematicians who are interested in naturally occurring turbulent flows.

Discover Earth

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Author :
Publisher : Lerner Publications ™
ISBN 13 : 1541537203
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Discover Earth by : Margaret J. Goldstein

Download or read book Discover Earth written by Margaret J. Goldstein and published by Lerner Publications ™. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a focus on STEM and late-breaking information, this book shows how scientists have made discoveries about Earth throughout history and how they will continue to do so in the future.