From Superstring To Present Day Physics

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Introduction to Superstrings

Author : Michio Kaku
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468403192
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Superstrings by : Michio Kaku

Download or read book Introduction to Superstrings written by Michio Kaku and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are all agreed that your theory is crazy. The question which divides us is whether it is crazy enough. Niels Bohr Superstring theory has emerged as the most promising candidate for a quan tum theory of all known interactions. Superstrings apparently solve a problem that has defied solution for the past 50 years, namely the unification of the two great fundamental physical theories of the century, quantum field theory and general relativity. Superstring theory introduces an entirely new physical picture into theoretical physics and a new mathematics that has startled even the mathematicians. Ironically, although superstring theory is supposed to provide a unified field theory of the universe, the theory itself often seems like a confused jumble offolklore, random rules of thumb, and intuition. This is because the develop ment of superstring theory has been unlike that of any other theory, such as general relativity, which began with a geometry and an action and later evolved into a quantum theory. Superstring theory, by contrast, has been evolving backward for the past 20 years. It has a bizarre history, beginning with the purely accidental discovery of the quantum theory in 1968 by G. Veneziano and M. Suzuki. Thumbing through old math books, they stumbled by chance on the Beta function, written down in the last century by mathematician Leonhard Euler.

Superstring Theory: Volume 2, Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology

Author : Michael B. Green
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521357531
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (575 download)

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Book Synopsis Superstring Theory: Volume 2, Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology by : Michael B. Green

Download or read book Superstring Theory: Volume 2, Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology written by Michael B. Green and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-07-29 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A two-volume systematic exposition of superstring theory and its applications which presents many of the new mathematical tools that theoretical physicists are likely to need in coming years. This volume contains an introduction to superstrings

Hyperspace

Author : Michio Kaku
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199857768
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperspace by : Michio Kaku

Download or read book Hyperspace written by Michio Kaku and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1994-03-24 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are there other dimensions beyond our own? Is time travel possible? Can we change the past? Are there gateways to parallel universes? All of us have pondered such questions, but there was a time when scientists dismissed these notions as outlandish speculations. Not any more. Today, they are the focus of the most intense scientific activity in recent memory. In Hyperspace, Michio Kaku, author of the widely acclaimed Beyond Einstein and a leading theoretical physicist, offers the first book-length tour of the most exciting (and perhaps most bizarre) work in modern physics, work which includes research on the tenth dimension, time warps, black holes, and multiple universes. The theory of hyperspace (or higher dimensional space)--and its newest wrinkle, superstring theory--stand at the center of this revolution, with adherents in every major research laboratory in the world, including several Nobel laureates. Beginning where Hawking's Brief History of Time left off, Kaku paints a vivid portrayal of the breakthroughs now rocking the physics establishment. Why all the excitement? As the author points out, for over half a century, scientists have puzzled over why the basic forces of the cosmos--gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces--require markedly different mathematical descriptions. But if we see these forces as vibrations in a higher dimensional space, their field equations suddenly fit together like pieces in a jigsaw puzzle, perfectly snug, in an elegant, astonishingly simple form. This may thus be our leading candidate for the Theory of Everything. If so, it would be the crowning achievement of 2,000 years of scientific investigation into matter and its forces. Already, the theory has inspired several thousand research papers, and has been the focus of over 200 international conferences. Michio Kaku is one of the leading pioneers in superstring theory and has been at the forefront of this revolution in modern physics. With Hyperspace, he has produced a book for general readers which conveys the vitality of the field and the excitement as scientists grapple with the meaning of space and time. It is an exhilarating look at physics today and an eye-opening glimpse into the ultimate nature of the universe.

Proving Einstein Right

Author : S. James Gates Jr.
Publisher : PublicAffairs
ISBN 13 : 1541762231
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (417 download)

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Book Synopsis Proving Einstein Right by : S. James Gates Jr.

Download or read book Proving Einstein Right written by S. James Gates Jr. and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2019-09-24 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thrilling adventure story chronicling the perilous journey of the scientists who set out to prove the theory of relativity--the results of which catapulted Albert Einstein to fame and forever changed our understanding of the universe. In 1911, a relatively unknown physicist named Albert Einstein published his preliminary theory of gravity. But it hadn't been tested. To do that, he needed a photograph of starlight as it passed the sun during a total solar eclipse. So began a nearly decade-long quest by seven determined astronomers from observatories in four countries, who traveled the world during five eclipses to capture the elusive sight. Over the years, they faced thunderstorms, the ravages of a world war, lost equipment, and local superstitions. Finally, in May of 1919, British expeditions to northern Brazil and the island of Príncipe managed to photograph the stars, confirming Einstein's theory. At its heart, this is a story of frustration, faith, and ultimate victory--and of the scientists whose efforts helped build the framework for the big bang theory, catapulted Einstein to international fame, and shook the foundation of physics.

The Trouble with Physics

Author : Lee Smolin
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN 13 : 9780618551057
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Trouble with Physics by : Lee Smolin

Download or read book The Trouble with Physics written by Lee Smolin and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 2006 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sample Text

Superstring Theory: Volume 1, Introduction

Author : Michael B. Green
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139537091
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Superstring Theory: Volume 1, Introduction by : Michael B. Green

Download or read book Superstring Theory: Volume 1, Introduction written by Michael B. Green and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-five years ago, Michael Green, John Schwarz, and Edward Witten wrote two volumes on string theory. Published during a period of rapid progress in this subject, these volumes were highly influential for a generation of students and researchers. Despite the immense progress that has been made in the field since then, the systematic exposition of the foundations of superstring theory presented in these volumes is just as relevant today as when first published. A self-contained introduction to superstrings, Volume 1 begins with an elementary treatment of the bosonic string, before describing the incorporation of additional degrees of freedom: fermionic degrees of freedom leading to supersymmetry and internal quantum numbers leading to gauge interactions. A detailed discussion of the evaluation of tree-approximation scattering amplitudes is also given. Featuring a new preface setting the work in context in light of recent advances, this book is invaluable for graduate students and researchers in general relativity and elementary particle theory.

A Brief History of String Theory

Author : Dean Rickles
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642451284
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief History of String Theory by : Dean Rickles

Download or read book A Brief History of String Theory written by Dean Rickles and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-18 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During its forty year lifespan, string theory has always had the power to divide, being called both a 'theory of everything' and a 'theory of nothing'. Critics have even questioned whether it qualifies as a scientific theory at all. This book adopts an objective stance, standing back from the question of the truth or falsity of string theory and instead focusing on how it came to be and how it came to occupy its present position in physics. An unexpectedly rich history is revealed, with deep connections to our most well-established physical theories. Fully self-contained and written in a lively fashion, the book will appeal to a wide variety of readers from novice to specialist.

Superstrings and Other Things

Author : Carlos Calle
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781138364929
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Superstrings and Other Things by : Carlos Calle

Download or read book Superstrings and Other Things written by Carlos Calle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Continuing to take readers on a uniquely accessible journey through physics, Superstrings and Other Things, Third Edition, explains the basic concepts of motion, energy, and gravity, right up to the latest theories about the structure of matter, the origin and structure of the universe, and the beginning of time. Fully updated throughout, the book explores major historical discoveries and the scientists behind them. In addition, this comprehensive text details the breath-taking frontiers of physics being explored today. Offering non-science students access to the highest peaks of physics, Dr. Calle translates concepts so they can be appreciated by those with willing curiosity and imagination. Features Provides up-to-date coverage of modern physics Offers non-science students and laymen access to the highest peaks of physics Showcases modern applications of physics in our everyday world"--

The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory

Author : Brian Greene
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393058581
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory by : Brian Greene

Download or read book The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory written by Brian Greene and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2003-09-30 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the superstring theory that attempts to unite general relativity and quantum mechanics.

String Theory For Dummies

Author : Andrew Zimmerman Jones
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047046724X
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis String Theory For Dummies by : Andrew Zimmerman Jones

Download or read book String Theory For Dummies written by Andrew Zimmerman Jones and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-11-16 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear, plain-English guide to this complex scientific theory String theory is the hottest topic in physics right now, with books on the subject (pro and con) flying out of the stores. String Theory For Dummies offers an accessible introduction to this highly mathematical "theory of everything," which posits ten or more dimensions in an attempt to explain the basic nature of matter and energy. Written for both students and people interested in science, this guide explains concepts, discusses the string theory's hypotheses and predictions, and presents the math in an approachable manner. It features in-depth examples and an easy-to-understand style so that readers can understand this controversial, cutting-edge theory.

Superstring Theory

Author : Michael B. Green
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107029139
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Superstring Theory by : Michael B. Green

Download or read book Superstring Theory written by Michael B. Green and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The twenty-fifth anniversary edition featuring a new Preface, invaluable for graduate students and researchers in high energy physics and astrophysics.

Quarks and Leptons From Orbifolded Superstring

Author : Kang-Sin Choi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540327649
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Quarks and Leptons From Orbifolded Superstring by : Kang-Sin Choi

Download or read book Quarks and Leptons From Orbifolded Superstring written by Kang-Sin Choi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-09-10 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed guide on the journey towards the minimal supersymmetric standard model down the orbifold road. It takes the viewpoint that the chirality of matter fermions is an essential aspect that orbifold compactification allows to derive from higher-dimensional string theories in a straightforward manner. Halfway between textbook and tutorial review, the book is intended for the graduate student and particle phenomenologist wishing to get acquainted with this field.

String Theory and M-Theory

Author : Katrin Becker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521860697
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis String Theory and M-Theory by : Katrin Becker

Download or read book String Theory and M-Theory written by Katrin Becker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-12-07 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: String theory is one of the most exciting and challenging areas of modern theoretical physics. This book guides the reader from the basics of string theory to recent developments. It introduces the basics of perturbative string theory, world-sheet supersymmetry, space-time supersymmetry, conformal field theory and the heterotic string, before describing modern developments, including D-branes, string dualities and M-theory. It then covers string geometry and flux compactifications, applications to cosmology and particle physics, black holes in string theory and M-theory, and the microscopic origin of black-hole entropy. It concludes with Matrix theory, the AdS/CFT duality and its generalizations. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in modern string theory, and will make an excellent textbook for a one-year course on string theory. It contains over 120 exercises with solutions, and over 200 homework problems with solutions available on a password protected website for lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521860697.

Superstrings

Author : P. C. W. Davies
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521437752
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Superstrings by : P. C. W. Davies

Download or read book Superstrings written by P. C. W. Davies and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-07-31 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superstring theory is one of the most exciting and actively pursued branches of physics today. The far-reaching claims made for this theory would, if correct, provide the much sought-after Theory of Everything, the unification of physics. It would enable the fundamental building blocks of matter to be identified and amalgamated in a common description, with a unified theory of all the forces of nature. This book explains the theory for laymen, in an introduction to the subject which originated in the BBC Radio programme, Desperately Seeking Superstrings. A clear, concise, non-mathematical explanation of the theory and its profound implications is followed by transcripts of interviews with all the most important physicists involved in its development. Superstrings makes a fascinating topic at the forefront of modern scientific research accessible to physicists, philosophers and general readers alike.

From The Planck Length To The Hubble Radius, Sep 98, Italy

Author : Antonino Zichichi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814543128
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis From The Planck Length To The Hubble Radius, Sep 98, Italy by : Antonino Zichichi

Download or read book From The Planck Length To The Hubble Radius, Sep 98, Italy written by Antonino Zichichi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-05-24 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From August to September 1998, a group of 75 physicists from 52 laboratories in 15 countries met in Erice, Italy, for the 36th Course of the International School of Subnuclear Physics. This book constitutes the proceedings of that meeting. It reviews the present status of subnuclear physics and its connections with the fundamental problems of physics, such as the unification of all gauge forces.

The Nature of Space and Time

Author : Stephen Hawking
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400834740
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Space and Time by : Stephen Hawking

Download or read book The Nature of Space and Time written by Stephen Hawking and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-08 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From two of the world's great physicists—Stephen Hawking and Nobel laureate Roger Penrose—a lively debate about the nature of space and time Einstein said that the most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible. But was he right? Can the quantum theory of fields and Einstein's general theory of relativity, the two most accurate and successful theories in all of physics, be united into a single quantum theory of gravity? Can quantum and cosmos ever be combined? In The Nature of Space and Time, two of the world’s most famous physicists—Stephen Hawking (A Brief History of Time) and Roger Penrose (The Road to Reality)—debate these questions. The authors outline how their positions have further diverged on a number of key issues, including the spatial geometry of the universe, inflationary versus cyclic theories of the cosmos, and the black-hole information-loss paradox. Though much progress has been made, Hawking and Penrose stress that physicists still have further to go in their quest for a quantum theory of gravity.

Mathematical Perspectives on Theoretical Physics

Author : Nirmala Prakash
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1911298240
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Perspectives on Theoretical Physics by : Nirmala Prakash

Download or read book Mathematical Perspectives on Theoretical Physics written by Nirmala Prakash and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the basics of mathematics that are needed for learning the physics of today. It describes briefly the theories of groups and operators, finite- and infinite-dimensional algebras, concepts of symmetry and supersymmetry, and then delineates their relations to theories of relativity and black holes, classical and quantum physics, electroweak fields and Yang-Mills. It concludes with a chapter on (the complex theory of) strings and superstrings and their link to black holes — an idea that fascinates both the physicist and the mathematician. Contents:Complex Functions, Riemann Surfaces and Two-Dimensional Conformal Field Theory (an Introduction)Elements of Group Theory and Group RepresentationsA Primer on OperatorsBasics of Algebras and Related ConceptsInfinite-Dimensional AlgebrasThe Role of Symmetry in Physics and MathematicsAll That's Super — An IntroductionGravitation, Relativity and Black HolesBasics of Quantum TheoryTheory of Yang–Mills and the Yang–Mills–Higgs MechanismStrings and Superstrings (Elementary Aspects) Readership: Upper level undergraduates, graduate students, lecturers and researchers in theoretical physics, mathematical physics, quantum physics and astrophysics as well as Yang-Mills and superstring theory.