French Negation In Diachrony

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French Negation in Diachrony

Author : Thomas Carlton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis French Negation in Diachrony by : Thomas Carlton

Download or read book French Negation in Diachrony written by Thomas Carlton and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The French language has a negation pattern unlike most other Romance languages, using both a pre-verbal and post-verbal negation marker. In addition, the post-verbal marker most commonly used in Modern French, pas, was not the only one used over the centuries, nor did the word pas originally have any negative meaning. This dissertation is an investigation of the process of grammaticalization by which pas became part of the standard negation structure using three sources of data. First, a diachronic analysis is done of various historical French dictionaries to see how the perception of different negation structures changed over time. This allows us to see how pas developed along the continuum of grammaticalization and to identify the timeframes in which other negation structures were considered archaic. The second method done is an analysis of corpus data of Medieval French. This gives insight into how long additional negations continued to be used in various genres, and to see specifically how much overlap there was between the use of pas compared to the competing structures. The third source of data is an Ngram Viewer used to track negation frequencies over time. Through the dictionary analysis, corpus data, and Ngram graphs, I confirm the general timeframe found in most current literature, but also identify a trend with the post-verbal mie and its use as a literary device to reflect archaism.

The Diachrony of Negation

Author : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027269882
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Diachrony of Negation by : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen

Download or read book The Diachrony of Negation written by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite intensive research, negation remains elusive. Its expression across languages, its underlying cognitive mechanisms, its development across time, and related phenomena, such as negative polarity and negative concord, leave many unresolved issues of both a definitional and a substantive nature. Such issues are at the heart of the present volume, which presents a twofold contribution. The first part offers a mix of large-scale typological surveys and in-depth investigation of the evolution of negation in individual languages and language families that have not frequently been studied from this point of view, such as Chinese, Berber, Quechua, and Austronesian languages. The second part centers on French, a language whose early stages are comparatively richly documented and which therefore provides an important test case for hypotheses about the diachrony of negative marking. Representing, moreover, a variety of theoretical approaches, the volume will be of interest to researchers on negation, language change, and typology.

The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean

Author : Anne Breitbarth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019106520X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean by : Anne Breitbarth

Download or read book The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean written by Anne Breitbarth and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second book in a two-volume comparative history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. The work integrates typological, general, and theoretical research, documents patterns and directions of change in negation across languages, and examines the linguistic and social factors that lie behind such changes. The aim of both volumes is to set out an integrated framework for understanding the syntax of negation and how it changes. While the first volume (OUP, 2013) presented linked case studies of particular languages and language groups, this second volume constructs a holistic approach to explaining the patterns of historical change found in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean over the last millennium. It identifies typical developments found repeatedly in the histories of different languages and explores their origins, as well as investigating the factors that determine whether change proceeds rapidly, slowly, or not at all. Language-internal factors such as the interaction of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and the biases inherent in child language acquisition, are investigated alongside language-external factors such as imposition, convergence, and borrowing. The book proposes an explicit formal account of language-internal and contact-induced change for both the expression of sentential negation ('not') and negative indefinites ('anyone', 'nothing'). It sheds light on the major ways in which negative systems develop, on the nature of syntactic change, and indeed on linguistic change more generally, demonstrating the insights that large-scale comparison of linguistic histories can offer.

Sentential Negation in French

Author : Paul Rowlett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195344243
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Sentential Negation in French by : Paul Rowlett

Download or read book Sentential Negation in French written by Paul Rowlett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998-09-24 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first full-length study of sentential negation phenomena in French. Paul Rowlett assesses, from a generative perspective, the respective contribution made to the expression of clausal polarity by ne, pas, and elements such as jamais and personne. His conclusions have far-reaching implications, leading to the controversial hypothesis that, despite widespread belief, French is not a negative concord language.

Diachronic Syntax

Author : Ian Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199283664
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Diachronic Syntax by : Ian Roberts

Download or read book Diachronic Syntax written by Ian Roberts and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text considers syntactic change from the perspective of generative theory. It explains how diachronic generative theory may be used in the study of linguistic change in different languages & shows how diachronic generative syntax links with the study of first-language acquisition, computional linguistics & sociolinguistics.

Negation and Polarity

Author : Danielle Forget
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027275890
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Negation and Polarity by : Danielle Forget

Download or read book Negation and Polarity written by Danielle Forget and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1997-11-20 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, there has been a revival of interest regarding negation and polarity, with much cross-fertilization between semantic and syntactic approaches. The papers in the present volume address key issues regarding the syntax and semantics of negation and polarity, including both synchronic and diachronic perpectives. Central to the discussions are the distribution of negative markers and the structure of the clause, negative concord phenomena, licensing of polarity items, similarities between Neg-movement and wh-movement. The papers, by main contributors to the field, reflect different theoretical frameworks, including Principles and Parameters and Minimalist approaches, Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Formal Semantics, or approaches interested in pragmatics. The volume is of interest to syntacticians, semanticians, historical linguists, typologists, and philosophers.

Sentential Negation in French

Author : Paul Rowlett Lecturer in French Language and Linguistics University of Salford
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198029098
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Sentential Negation in French by : Paul Rowlett Lecturer in French Language and Linguistics University of Salford

Download or read book Sentential Negation in French written by Paul Rowlett Lecturer in French Language and Linguistics University of Salford and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1998-08-26 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first full-length study of sentential negation phenomena in French. Paul Rowlett assesses, from a generative perspective, the respective contribution made to the expression of clausal polarity by ne, pas, and elements such as jamais and personne. His conclusions have far-reaching implications, leading to the controversial hypothesis that, despite widespread belief, French is not a negative concord language.

The Evolution of Negation

Author : Pierre Larrivée
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110238616
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Negation by : Pierre Larrivée

Download or read book The Evolution of Negation written by Pierre Larrivée and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-12-23 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do grammars change? The cycle of negation proposed by Jespersen is crucially linked to the status of items and phrases. The definition of criteria establishing when a polarity item becomes a negative element, and the identification of the role of phrases for the evolution of negation are the two objectives pursued by the contributions to this volume. The contributions look at the emergence of negative items, and their relation within a given sentence, with particular reference to English and French. The comparative perspective supports the documentation of the fine-grained steps that shed light on the factors that (i) determine change and those that (ii) accompany actuation, which are considered through a dialogue between functionalist and formalist approaches. By looking at the place of negation in the architecture of the sentence, they take up the debate as to the relevance of phrasal projections and consider the role of features. Focusing on the make-up of individual items makes it possible to re-conceptualise the Jespersen cycle as the apparent result of the documented evolution patterns of individual (series of) items. This novel perspective is solidly grounded on an extensive use of the complete, up to date bibliography, and will contribute to shape future research.

Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics

Author : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004253211
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics by : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen

Download or read book Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics written by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this volume is on semantic and pragmatic change, its causes and mechanisms. The papers gathered here offer both theoretical proposals of more general scope and in-depth studies of language-specific cases of meaning change in particular notional domains. The analyses include data from English, several Romance languages, German, Scandinavian languages, and Oceanic languages. Detailed case-studies covering central semantic domains, such as concession, evidentiality, intensification, modality, negation, scalarity, subjectivity, and temporality, allow the authors to test and refine current models of semantic change, by focusing, for instance, on the respective roles of speakers and hearers in the process and on the relationship between semantic and syntactic reanalysis. Key theoretical notions, such as presuppositions, paradigms, word order, and discourse status are revisited in a diachronic perspective to provide innovative accounts of causes and motivations for linguistic changes. A prominent theme is the evolution of procedural meanings of various kinds. Thus, several papers feature different types of pragmatic markers as their object of study, while others are concerned with items and constructions expressing modality, evidentiality, negation, and relational meanings. Closely related themes are: the interface between semantics and pragmatics/discourse, with figurative uses of language, rhetorical-argumentational strategies, discourse traditions, information structure, and the importance of dialogic contexts in change playing a salient role in several papers; the relationship between meaning change and processes such as grammaticalization, subjectification and pragmaticalization; and, the thorny issue of the categorization of linguistic items such as discourse markers or modal particles, evidentials or epistemic modals, to which the diachronic data are shown to contribute substantially. The volume will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in the fields of semantics, pragmatics, discourse analysis, grammaticalization, and historical linguistics.

Negation in Early English

Author : Phillip W. Wallage
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108298702
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Negation in Early English by : Phillip W. Wallage

Download or read book Negation in Early English written by Phillip W. Wallage and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informed by detailed analysis of data from large-scale diachronic corpora, this book is a comprehensive account of changes to the expression of negation in English. Its methodological approach brings together up-to-date techniques from corpus linguistics and minimalist syntactic analysis to identify and characterise a series of interrelated changes affecting negation during the period 800–1700. Phillip Wallage uses cutting-edge statistical techniques and large-scale corpora to model changes in English negation over a period of nine hundred years. These models provide crucial empirical evidence which reveals the specific processes of syntactic and functional change affecting early English negation, and identifies diachronic relationships between these processes.

The Expression of Negation

Author : Laurence R. Horn
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110219298
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Expression of Negation by : Laurence R. Horn

Download or read book The Expression of Negation written by Laurence R. Horn and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Negation is at the core of human language; without negation there can be no denial, contradiction, irony, or lies. This book examines the form and function of negative sentences in a variety of languages and offers state-of-the-art surveys of the acquisition of negation by children, its processing by adults, its historical development, and its interaction with other operators and predicates within natural language sentences. Topics covered include the nature of negative polarity, the phenomenon of pleonastic or illogical negation, and the role of morphological, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic.

Diachronic and Comparative Syntax

Author : Ian Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315310562
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Diachronic and Comparative Syntax by : Ian Roberts

Download or read book Diachronic and Comparative Syntax written by Ian Roberts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together for the first time a series of previously published papers featuring Ian Roberts’ pioneering work on diachronic and comparative syntax over the last thirty years in one comprehensive volume. Divided into two parts, the volume engages in recent key topics in empirical studies of syntactic theory, with the eight papers on diachronic syntax addressing major changes in the history of English as well as broader aspects of syntactic change, including the introduction to the formal approach to grammaticalisation, and the eight papers on comparative syntax exploring head-movement, the nature and distribution of clitics, and the nature of parametric variation and change. This comprehensive collection of the author’s body of research on diachronic and comparative syntax is an essential resource for scholars and researchers in theoretical, comparative, and historical linguistics.

The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean

Author : David Willis
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191667978
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean by : David Willis

Download or read book The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean written by David Willis and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-07-25 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book in a two-volume comparative history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. The work integrates typological, general, and theoretical research, documents patterns and directions of change in negation across languages, and examines the linguistic and social factors that lie behind such changes. The first volume presents linked case studies of particular languages and language groups, including French, Italian, English, Dutch, German, Celtic, Slavonic, Greek, Uralic, and Afro-Asiatic. Each outlines and analyses the development of sentential negation and of negative indefinites and quantifiers, including negative concord and, where appropriate, language-specific topics such as the negation of infinitives, negative imperatives, and constituent negation. The second volume (to be pubished in 2014) will offer comparative analyses of changes in negation systems of European and north African languages and set out an integrated framework for understanding them. The aim of both is a universal understanding of the syntax of negation and how it changes. Their authors develop formal models in the light of data drawn from historical linguistics, especially on processes of grammaticalization, and consider related effects on language acquisition and language contact. At the same time the books seek to advance models of historical syntax more generally and to show the value of uniting perspectives from different theoretical frameworks.

Studies on Negation

Author : Silvio Cruschina
Publisher : V&R Unipress
ISBN 13 : 384700560X
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on Negation by : Silvio Cruschina

Download or read book Studies on Negation written by Silvio Cruschina and published by V&R Unipress. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Negation ist eine universelle Eigenschaft der menschlichen Sprache. Als primäre Disziplin der Logik tritt Negation in typologisch unterschiedlichsten Erscheinungsformen auf und spielt eine große Rolle für die Syntax-Semantik-Schnittstelle. Mit diesem Band soll die umfassende Forschungsliteratur zur Negation durch eine Reihe von aktuellen Studien ergänzt werden. Alle Beiträge beziehen sich auf Fragen oder Kontroversen, die sich mit der Syntax, Semantik und Variation negativer Elemente befassen, und gehen von der Annahme aus, dass ein grundlegendes Verständnis der verschiedenen Realisierungen der Negation zentral für unser Grammatikverständnis ist. Die hier veröffentlichten Beiträge berücksichtigen verschiedene Herangehensweisen und eine Vielfalt empirischer und analytischer Details. Negation is a universal feature of human language that is inherently logical in nature, presents typologically diverse manifestations, and plays a fundamental role in the mapping between syntactic structure and semantic interpretation. The aim of this volume is to complement the vast body of research literature by offering a set of cutting-edge studies on negation. All the contributions are related to recent questions bearing on the syntax and semantics of negative elements and the variation in their form, and follow the central assumption that a proper understanding of the multifaceted expression of negation is central to our understanding of the grammar as a whole. With this in mind, different approaches and a variety of empirical and analytic details have been included in this volume.

Grammaticalization and Parametric Variation

Author : Montse Batllori
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199272123
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammaticalization and Parametric Variation by : Montse Batllori

Download or read book Grammaticalization and Parametric Variation written by Montse Batllori and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2005-08-11 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this outstanding collection of new work the methods and theories of formal syntax are focussed on grammatical variation and change. The editors open the volume with an extensive and accessible introduction to the ideas and techniques deployed in the book and the phenomena and issues on which they are brought to bear. Seventeen chapters follow, divided into two parts, the first concerned with grammaticalization and the second with parametric variation. These show what theapplication of contemporary theories of syntax and language variation can reveal about syntactic change and variation and the processes of parametric change which lie behind them. They also demonstrate the value of testing and constructing synchronic theories on the basis of historical data. The analysesrange over many languages and language families, including Germanic, Romance, Greek, and Chinese.This book will interest scholars and students of grammatical change and theory at graduate level and above.

Contributions of Romance Languages to Current Linguistic Theory

Author : Deborah L. Arteaga
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030110060
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Contributions of Romance Languages to Current Linguistic Theory by : Deborah L. Arteaga

Download or read book Contributions of Romance Languages to Current Linguistic Theory written by Deborah L. Arteaga and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents novel analyses of morphosyntax and phonology by well-known scholars in their respective fields. The book offers chapters on a range of Romance languages and dialects, including Canadian French, Standard French, Modern French, Sardinian, Sicilian, and Spanish. Other chapters focus on diachronic topics on French and Italian. The volume will be of interest to researchers looking for current research in linguistics on the Romance languages. It will also serve as a reference volume or supplemental reading for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students in linguistics.

Grammar, Meaning and Pragmatics

Author : Frank Brisard
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027207828
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammar, Meaning and Pragmatics by : Frank Brisard

Download or read book Grammar, Meaning and Pragmatics written by Frank Brisard and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ten volumes of "Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights" focus on the most salient topics in the field of pragmatics, thus dividing its wide interdisciplinary spectrum in a transparent and manageable way. While other volumes select philosophical, cognitive, cultural, social, variational, interactional, or discursive points of view, this fifth volume looks at the field of linguistic pragmatics from a primarily grammatical angle. That is, it asks in which particular sense a variety of older and more recent functional (rather than generative) models of grammar relate to the study of language in use: how this affects their general outlook on language structure, whether issues of language use inform the very makeup of these models or are merely included as possible research themes, and how far the actual integration of pragmatics ultimately goes (is it a module/layer or is the model truly usage-based ?). Each of the authors presenting these models has taken systematic care to highlight the relevant problems and focus on the implications of considering pragmatic phenomena from the point of view of grammar. Furthermore, a limited number of chapters deal with traditional topics in the grammatical literature, and specifically those which are called pragmatic because they either are not strictly concerned with truth (semantics), or receive their (truth) value only from an interaction with context. In the introduction, these theories and topics are set up against the historical background of a gradually changing attitude, on the part of grammarians, towards questions of linguistic knowledge and behavior, and the role of learning in their relationship."