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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Free Radical Hydrogen Atom Abstraction from Saturated Hydrocarbons written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : A.E. Shilov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469456
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Activation and Catalytic Reactions of Saturated Hydrocarbons in the Presence of Metal Complexes written by A.E. Shilov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: hemistry is the science about breaking and forming of bonds between atoms. One of the most important processes for organic chemistry is breaking bonds C–H, as well as C–C in various compounds, and primarily, in hydrocarbons. Among hydrocarbons, saturated hydrocarbons, alkanes (methane, ethane, propane, hexane etc. ), are especially attractive as substrates for chemical transformations. This is because, on the one hand, alkanes are the main constituents of oil and natural gas, and consequently are the principal feedstocks for chemical industry. On the other hand, these substances are known to be the less reactive organic compounds. Saturated hydrocarbons may be called the “noble gases of organic chemistry” and, if so, the first representative of their family – methane – may be compared with extremely inert helium. As in all comparisons, this parallel between noble gases and alkanes is not fully accurate. Indeed the transformations of alkanes, including methane, have been known for a long time. These reactions involve the interaction with molecular oxygen from air (burning – the main source of energy!), as well as some mutual interconversions of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. However, all these transformations occur at elevated temperatures (higher than 300–500 °C) and are usually characterized by a lack of selectivity. The conversion of alkanes into carbon dioxide and water during burning is an extremely valuable process – but not from a chemist viewpoint.
Author : William Pryor
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032315221X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)
Download or read book Frontiers of Free Radical Chemistry written by William Pryor and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frontiers of Free Radical Chemistry covers the proceedings of the 1979 symposium on Frontiers of Free Radical Chemistry, held in Louisiana State University Chemistry Department, supported by the Exxon Education Foundation. The contributors discuss the mechanisms of hydrocarbon cracking; oxidation processes; inhibition; and the theory of organic radical reactions, halogenations, and organic peroxide chemistry. This book is organized into three parts encompassing 15 chapters. Part I deals with the understanding of molecular and free radical mechanisms in predicting thermochemical data for radicals and molecules. This part also describes the relationship between distortions of organic molecules and the reactions of pericyclic, ionic, and radical molecules. Part II presents quantitative evaluations of gas phase reactions or carbynes and hydrocarbon pyrolysis and cracking. Discussions on the reactions of free atoms and radicals in the chemistry of the stratosphere and natural troposphere, with an emphasis on the ozone layer and its potential depletion by artificial pollutants, are included in this part. Part III explores the pertinent free radical reactions related to fuel research. Petroleum chemists, researchers, and engineers will find this book invaluable.
Author : Samir Z. Zard
Publisher : Oxford Chemistry Masters
ISBN 13 : 9780198502418
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (24 download)
Download or read book Radical Reactions in Organic Synthesis written by Samir Z. Zard and published by Oxford Chemistry Masters. This book was released on 2003 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Samir Zard provides a description of radical reactions and their applications in organic synthesis. This book shows that an with an elementary knowledge of kinetic and some common sense, it is possible to harness radicals into a tremendously powerful tool for solving synthetic problems.
Author : Rachel K. Lush
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (535 download)
Download or read book Hydrogen Atom Abstraction Pathways to Functionalised Free Radicals written by Rachel K. Lush and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Milan Lazar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849353871
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (538 download)
Download or read book Free Radicals in Chemistry and Biology written by Milan Lazar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-03-31 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elementary radical reactions are described in terms of fundamental knowledge of organic chemistry and chemical physics in this valuable reference text. The complex radical processes of nonchain and chain mechanisms, such as dimerization, alkylation, polymerization, telomerization, halogenation pyrolysis, oxidation and combustion, are complemented by reactions in chemical lasers and in the cosmos, as well as by reactions in biological objects under normal or pathological metabolism. The text also provides the synthesis of facts from various fields of research and involves mechanisms where free radicals appear either as main or side intermediates in one of the several alternatives of the reaction pathway. Highlights include 38 tables and 39 figures.
Author : A.E. Shilov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027716286
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (162 download)
Download or read book Activation of Saturated Hydrocarbons by Transition Metal Complexes written by A.E. Shilov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1984-06-30 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rachel K. Lush
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (535 download)
Download or read book Hydrogen Atom Abstraction Pathways to Functionalised Free Radicals written by Rachel K. Lush and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NSA is a comprehensive collection of international nuclear science and technology literature for the period 1948 through 1976, pre-dating the prestigious INIS database, which began in 1970. NSA existed as a printed product (Volumes 1-33) initially, created by DOE's predecessor, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). NSA includes citations to scientific and technical reports from the AEC, the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration and its contractors, plus other agencies and international organizations, universities, and industrial and research organizations. References to books, conference proceedings, papers, patents, dissertations, engineering drawings, and journal articles from worldwide sources are also included. Abstracts and full text are provided if available.
Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498729711
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Petrochemical Processes written by James G. Speight and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The petrochemical industry is a scientific and engineering field that encompasses the production of a wide range of chemicals and polymers. The purpose of this book is not only to provide a follow-on to form the later chapters of the highly successful Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum 5th Edition but also provides a simplified approach to a very diverse chemical subject dealing with the chemistry and technology of various petroleum and petrochemical process. Following from the introductory chapters, this book provides the readers with a valuable source of information containing insights into petrochemical reactions and products, process technology, and polymer synthesis. Provides readers with a valuable source of information containing insights into petrochemical reactions and products, process technology, and polymer synthesis Introduces the reader to the various petrochemical intermediates are generally produced by chemical conversion of primary petrochemicals to form more complicated derivative products The reactions and processes involved in transforming petroleum-based hydrocarbons into the chemicals that form the basis of the multi-billion dollar petrochemical industry are reviewed and described The book includes information on new process developments for the production of raw materials and intermediates for petrochemicals Includes a description of the origin of the raw materials for the petrochemicals industry – including an overview of the coal chemicals industry
Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1437778526
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)
Download or read book The Refinery of the Future written by James G. Speight and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2010-12-21 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As feedstocks to refineries change, there must be an accompanying change in refinery technology. This means a movement from conventional means of refining heavy feedstocks using (typically) coking technologies to more innovative processes that will coax the last drips of liquid fuels from the feedstock. This book presents the evolution of refinery processes during the last century and as well as the means by which refinery processes will evolve during the next three-to-five decades. Chapters contain material relevant to (1) comparisons of current feedstocks with heavy oil and bio-feedstocks; (2) evolution of refineries since the 1950s, (3) properties and refinability of heavy oil and bio-feedstocks, (4) thermal processes vs. hydroprocesses, and (5) evolution of products to match the environmental market. Process innovations that have influenced refinery processing over the past three decades are presented, as well as the relevant patents that have the potential for incorporation into future refineries.• Comparison of current feedstocks with heavy oil and bio-feedstocks. • Evolution of refineries over the past three decades. • Properties and refinability of heavy oil and bio-feedstocks. • Thermal processes vs. Hydroprocesses. • Evolution of products to match the environmental market. - Investigates the engineering and plant design challenges presented by heavy oil and bio-feedstocks - Explores the legislatory and regulatory climate, including increasingly stringent environmental requirements - Examines the trade-offs of thermal processes vs. hydroprocesses
Author : Faraday Society
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Reactivity of Free Radicals written by Faraday Society and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert Bakhtchadjian
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000084841
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Bimodal Oxidation written by Robert Bakhtchadjian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the problems of oxidation chemical reactions and addresses bimodal reaction sequences. Chemical reactions of oxidation, occurring under certain conditions and in multicomponent systems are complex processes. The process of the oxidation essentially changes in the presence and contact of the solid substances with reactants. The role of solid substances and the appearance of this phenomenon in oxidation reaction are discussed. The reader will understand the "driving forces" of this phenomenon and apply it in practice. Written for chemists, physicists, biologists and engineers working in the domain of oxidation reactions. Key Selling Features: Covers the historical background, modern state of the art, and perspectives in investigations of the coupling between heterogeneous and homogeneous reactions Discusses the feasible pathways of the coupling of heterogeneous and homogeneous reactions in oxidation in man-made and natural chemical systems Addresses the abundance, peculiarities and mechanisms of the bimodal reaction sequences in oxidation with dioxygen in recent decades Discusses the existence of the bimodal reaction sequences in chemical systems investigations in atmospheric chemistry and heterogeneous photocatalysis Presented in a simple concise style, accessible for both specialists and non-specialists
Author : John J. McKetta Jr
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824724559
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (245 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design written by John J. McKetta Jr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1978-01-01 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Written by engineers for engineers (with over 150 International Editorial Advisory Board members),this highly lauded resource provides up-to-the-minute information on the chemical processes, methods, practices, products, and standards in the chemical, and related, industries. "
Author : Sidney D. Ross
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483219860
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Anodic Oxidation written by Sidney D. Ross and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anodic Oxidation covers the application of the concept, principles, and methods of electrochemistry to organic reactions. This book is composed of two parts encompassing 12 chapters that consider the mechanism of anodic oxidation. Part I surveys the theory and methods of electrochemistry as applied to organic reactions. These parts also present the mathematical equations to describe the kinetics of electrode reactions using both polarographic and steady-state conditions. Part II examines the anodic oxidation of organic substrates by the functional group initially attacked. This part particularly emphasizes the kinds of intermediates generated and the mechanisms leading to final products. This book is intended primarily to organic chemists and physical electrochemists.
Author : Dipak K. Das
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849345555
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (455 download)
Download or read book Pathophysiology of Reperfusion Injury written by Dipak K. Das and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-10-16 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pathophysiology of Reperfusion Injury presents the first integrated summary of the important areas of reperfusion injury. By covering reperfusion injury in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, and small bowel, the book demonstrates the interrelationships of these various aspects and concludes that they are all part of a natural and integrated whole. The leading investigators in the field address the potential biochemical, cellular, and molecular mechanisms of reperfusion injury, which will benefit all researchers working in this field.
Author : R. A. Molins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471356349
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (563 download)
Download or read book Food Irradiation written by R. A. Molins and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2001-05-24 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bestrahlung von Lebensmitteln - dieser Band beschreibt Wirkungen, Anwendungsgebiete und Grenzen. International renommierte Fachleute konzentrieren sich in ihren Beiträgen auf wissenschaftliche und technologische Details, weniger auf die Streitfrage, ob Lebensmittel überhaupt bestrahlt werden sollten. Die Diskussion ist eingebettet in die Bestimmungen des Kontrollsystems HACCP, das in der fleisch- und fischverarbeitenden Industrie der USA und Europas mittlerweile Pflicht ist.
