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Franklin Roosevelt And The Great Constitutional War
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Book Synopsis Franklin Roosevelt and the Great Constitutional War by : Marian Cecilia McKenna
Download or read book Franklin Roosevelt and the Great Constitutional War written by Marian Cecilia McKenna and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book is a detailed reinterpretation of one of the most explosive events in modern American politics - Franklin Roosevelt's controversial attempt in 1937 to "pack" the Supreme Court by adding justices who supported his New Deal policies. McKenna traces in unprecedented detail theorigins of FDR's plan, its secret history, and the President's final failure. Drawing on a remarkable range of sources McKenna provides the definitive account of a turning point in American political and legal history.
Book Synopsis The Supreme Court Reborn by : William E. Leuchtenburg
Download or read book The Supreme Court Reborn written by William E. Leuchtenburg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-10-10 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For almost sixty years, the results of the New Deal have been an accepted part of political life. Social Security, to take one example, is now seen as every American's birthright. But to validate this revolutionary legislation, Franklin Roosevelt had to fight a ferocious battle against the opposition of the Supreme Court--which was entrenched in laissez faire orthodoxy. After many lost battles, Roosevelt won his war with the Court, launching a Constitutional revolution that went far beyond anything he envisioned. In The Supreme Court Reborn, esteemed scholar William E. Leuchtenburg explores the critical episodes of the legal revolution that created the Court we know today. Leuchtenburg deftly portrays the events leading up to Roosevelt's showdown with the Supreme Court. Committed to laissez faire doctrine, the conservative "Four Horsemen"--Justices Butler, Van Devanter, Sutherland, and McReynolds, aided by the swing vote of Justice Owen Roberts--struck down one regulatory law after another, outraging Roosevelt and much of the Depression-stricken nation. Leuchtenburg demonstrates that Roosevelt thought he had the backing of the country as he prepared a scheme to undermine the Four Hoursemen. Famous (or infamous) as the "Court-packing plan," this proposal would have allowed the president to add one new justice for every sitting justice over the age of seventy. The plan picked up considerable momentum in Congress; it was only after a change in the voting of Justice Roberts (called "the switch in time that saved nine") and the death of Senate Majority Leader Joseph T. Robinson that it shuddered to a halt. Rosevelt's persistence led to one of his biggest legislative defeats. Despite the failure of the Court-packing plan, however, the president won his battle with the Supreme Court; one by one, the Four Horsemen left the bench, to be replaced by Roosevelt appointees. Leuchtenburg explores the far-reaching nature of FDR's victory. As a consequence of the Constitutional Revolution that began in 1937, not only was the New Deal upheld (as precedent after precedent was overturned), but also the Court began a dramatic expansion of Civil liberties that would culminate in the Warren Court. Among the surprises was Senator Hugo Black, who faced widespread opposition for his lack of qualifications when he was appointed as associate justice; shortly afterward, a reporter revealed that he had been a member of the Ku Klux Klan. Despite that background, Black became an articulate spokesman for individual liberty. William E. Leuchtenburg is one of America's premier historians, a scholar who combines depth of learning with a graceful style. This superbly crafted book sheds new light on the great Constitutional crisis of our century, illuminating the legal and political battles that created today's Supreme Court.
Download or read book Supreme Power written by Jeff Shesol and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2010 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronicles Franklin Roosevelt's battle with the Supreme Court, which culminated in him trying to suppress its conservative justices by expanding the size of the court, an attempt which failed and divided the Democratic party.
Book Synopsis Commander in Chief by : Eric Larrabee
Download or read book Commander in Chief written by Eric Larrabee and published by Naval Institute Press. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few American presidents have exercised their constitutional authority as commander in chief with more determination than Franklin D. Roosevelt. He intervened in military operations more often and to better effect than his contemporaries Churchill and Stalin, and maneuvered events so that the Grand Alliance was directed from Washington. In this expansive history, Eric Larrabee examines the extent and importance of FDR's wartime leadership through his key military leaders—Marshall, King, Arnold, MacArthur, Vandergrift, Nimitz, Eisenhower, Stilwell, and LeMay. Devoting a chapter to each man, the author studies Roosevelt's impact on their personalities, their battles (sometimes with each other), and the consequences of their decisions. He also addresses such critical subjects as Roosevelt's responsibility for the war and how well it achieved his goals. First published in 1987, this comprehensive portrait of the titans of the American military effort in World War II is available in a new paperback edition for the first time in sixteen years.
Book Synopsis The Second Bill of Rights by : Cass R. Sunstein
Download or read book The Second Bill of Rights written by Cass R. Sunstein and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2009-03-25 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1944, Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave a State of the Union Address that was arguably the greatest political speech of the twentieth century. In it, Roosevelt grappled with the definition of security in a democracy, concluding that "unless there is security here at home, there cannot be lasting peace in the world." To help ensure that security, he proposed a "Second Bill of Rights" -- economic rights that he saw as necessary to political freedom. Many of the great legislative achievements of the past sixty years stem from Roosevelt's vision. Using this speech as a launching point, Cass R. Sunstein shows how these rights are vital to the continuing security of our nation. This is an ambitious, sweeping book that argues for a new vision of FDR, of constitutional history, and our current political scene.
Download or read book The Court at War written by Cliff Sloan and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inside story of how one president forever altered the most powerful legal institution in the country—with consequences that endure today By the summer of 1941, in the ninth year of his presidency, Franklin Roosevelt had molded his Court. He had appointed seven of the nine justices—the most by any president except George Washington—and handpicked the chief justice. But the wartime Roosevelt Court had two faces. One was bold and progressive, the other supine and abject, cowed by the charisma of the revered president. The Court at War explores this pivotal period. It provides a cast of unforgettable characters in the justices—from the mercurial, Vienna-born intellectual Felix Frankfurter to the Alabama populist Hugo Black; from the western prodigy William O. Douglas, FDR’s initial pick to be his running mate in 1944, to Roosevelt’s former attorney general and Nuremberg prosecutor Robert Jackson. The justices’ shameless capitulation and unwillingness to cross their beloved president highlight the dangers of an unseemly closeness between Supreme Court justices and their political patrons. But the FDR Court’s finest moments also provided a robust defense of individual rights, rights the current Court has put in jeopardy. Sloan’s intimate portrait is a vivid, instructive tale for modern times.
Book Synopsis The Essential Franklin Delano Roosevelt by : Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Download or read book The Essential Franklin Delano Roosevelt written by Franklin Delano Roosevelt and published by Gramercy. This book was released on 1995 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE MAJOR ADDRESSES AND MESSAGES OF THE 32ND PRESIDENT HIGHLIGHT HIS ADMINISTRATIONS'S RESPONSE TO THE GREAT DEPRESSION - THE LANDMARK INITIATIVES OF THE NEW DEAL-AND TO THE MAJOR EVENTS OF WORLD WAR II. IN ADDITION TO ADDRESSES HE MADE AS THE GOVERNOR OF NY, THERE ARE ALL OF ROSSEVELT'S PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL ADDRESSES, MANY STATE OF THE UNION MESSAGES TO CONGRESS, POLITICAL CONVENTION SPEECHES, AND FUND RAISING SPEECHES TO AID VICTIMS OF INFANTILE PARALYSIS, AS WELL AS HIS MOST IMPORTANT FIRESIDE CHATS, DURING WHICH HE SPOKE INFORMALLY TO RADIO LISTENERS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY. ALSO INCLUDED ARE MESSAGES HE SENT TO HITLER, MUSSOLINI, AND HIROHITO IN ATTEMPTS TO PREVENT THE OMINOUS OCCURRENCES IN EUROPE AND THE PACIFIC FROM IGNITING A GLOBAL WAR. PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT'S BROADCAST SPEECHES REACHED MILLIONS OF AMERICAN, WHO LEARNED IMMEDIATELY AND IN DETAIL ABOUT MOMENTOUS EVENTS AND SUCH SIGNIFICAN NEW DEAL PROGRAMS AS THE NATIONAL RECOVERY ADMINISTRATION, THE CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS, THE WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION, AND THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY. IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE JAPANESE ATTACKED U.S. NAVAL FORCES AT PEARL HARBOR, THE AMERICAN PEOPLE HEARD THE PRESIDENT DECLARE THAT DECEMBER 7, 1941, WAS A DATE WHICH WILL LIVE IN INFAMY. LATER OVER THE RADIO HE ANNOUNCED THE RESULTS OF THE TEHERAN AND YALTA CONFERENCES, HIS MEETINGS WITH WINSTON CHURCHILL AND JOSEPH STALIN.
Download or read book V Is For Victory written by Craig Nelson and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A NEW YORKER BEST BOOK OF 2023 “Belongs in the library alongside the histories and biographies of Martin Gilbert, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., and David McCullough.” —Doug Stanton, #1 New York Times bestselling author of Horse Soldiers In this epic and definitive history of the American home front during World War II, New York Times bestselling historian Craig Nelson reveals how FDR won the support of a nation antagonistic to war in Europe and pushed both government and industry to build “the arsenal of democracy”—the secret weapon that won the war. In 1938, the United States was so politically isolationist and pacifist that its defense forces were smaller than Portugal’s. That same year, Franklin Delano Roosevelt ordered the federal government to spark a dramatic expansion in domestic airplane production, and this minor effort—three years before the attack on Pearl Harbor—would in time become what Roosevelt called “the arsenal of democracy,” the full-throttle unleashing of American enterprise and ingenuity that was the secret weapon for victory in World War II. Signaled by Roosevelt’s public fight with Lindbergh—known as the Great Debate—victory at land, sea, and air across the globe began at home. In this “richly detailed, highly readable account of presidential leadership in perilous times” (New York Journal of Books), Craig Nelson traces how under FDR, the United States rose from poverty and solitude to defeat the greatest evils of the 20th century. By transforming what Americans thought they could achieve, FDR’s efforts ended the Great Depression; conquered the fascists of Germany, Italy, and Japan; birthed America’s middle-class affluence and consumer society; led to jet engines, computers, radar, the military-industrial complex, Big Science, and nuclear weapons; triggered a global economic boom; and turned the U.S. military into a worldwide titan—with America the undisputed leader of world affairs. While the arsenal of democracy has come to mean this miracle of American industry, when Roosevelt said it, he meant the miracle of the American people. Revealing an era when Detroit was Silicon Valley; Ford was Apple; and Sears, Roebuck was Amazon, while filled with reflections on our own time, V Is for Victory draws on five years of research to create a powerful and essential narrative largely overlooked in conventional histories of the war but which, in Nelson’s skilled, authoritative hands, becomes an illuminating and important work destined to become an American history classic.
Book Synopsis FDR v. The Constitution by : Burt Solomon
Download or read book FDR v. The Constitution written by Burt Solomon and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's landslide re-election of 1936, the popular president-never anything but self-confident-unaccountably overreached. Deeply frustrated by a Supreme Court that had blocked many of his New Deal initiatives, FDR proposed to enlarge it from 9 justices to 15. The now-famous "court packing scheme" divided Roosevelt's own party and inflamed the country at large, and it failed-humiliatingly for FDR-because the president could persuade neither the public nor the Senate of its virtues. And yet, ironically, he could claim ultimate victory, for the Court that emerged from the revolution of 1937-its majority shifted from conservative to liberal-lasted for the next 68 years, until the recent Bush appointments have tilted it back. Historian Burt Solomon, deeply steeped in Washington's lore, skillfully chronicles one of the great set pieces in American history, illuminating the inner workings of the nation's capital as the three branches of our government squared off. The Supreme Court has generated many fascinating and dramatic stories, but none more so than that of the 168 days during which one of our greatest presidents attempted to outmaneuver the Constitution-an action that inevitably calls forth parallels with the present.
Book Synopsis Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal by : William E. Leuchtenburg
Download or read book Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal written by William E. Leuchtenburg and published by Harper Perennial. This book was released on 2009-02-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the stability of American life was threatened by the Great Depression, the decisive and visionary policy contained in FDR's New Deal offered America a way forward. In this groundbreaking work, William E. Leuchtenburg traces the evolution of what was both the most controversial and effective socioeconomic initiative ever undertaken in the United States—and explains how the social fabric of American life was forever altered. It offers illuminating lessons on the challenges of economic transformation—for our time and for all time.
Book Synopsis Franklin D. Roosevelt by : Michael Heale
Download or read book Franklin D. Roosevelt written by Michael Heale and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compact study assesses the personality, political and economic policies in war and peace, of America's longest-serving president and one of the most important political figures of the twentieth century, Franklin. D. Roosevelt. Also providing an overview of the America over which Roosevelt presided, the book offers a concise survey of both domestic and foreign affairs.
Book Synopsis Rendezvous with Destiny by : Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Download or read book Rendezvous with Destiny written by Franklin Delano Roosevelt and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains 37 addresses and parts of addresses and over 150 brief quotations of views and opinions as expressed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on a number of important matters arranged under a detailed topical table. The addresses, views, and opinions were selected from The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt and from releases from the White House during the years 1941-1944.
Book Synopsis President Roosevelt and the coming of the war 1941 by : Charles A. Beard
Download or read book President Roosevelt and the coming of the war 1941 written by Charles A. Beard and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conceived by Charles Beard as a sequel to his provocative study of American Foreign Policy in the Making, 1932-1940, President Roosevelt and the Coming of the War outraged a nation, permanently damaging Beard's status as America's most influential historian. Beard's main argument is that both Democratic and Republican leaders, but Roosevelt above all, worked quietly in 1940 and 1941 to insinuate the United States into the Second World War. Basing his work on available congressional records and administrative reports, Beard concludes that FDR's image as a neutral, peace-loving leader was a smokescreen, behind which he planned for war against Germany and Japan even well before the attack on Pearl Harbor. Beard contends that the distinction between aiding allies in Europe like Great Britain and maintaining strict neutrality with respect to nations like Germany and Japan was untenable. Beard does not argue that all nations were alike, or that some did and others did not merit American support, but rather that Roosevelt chose to aid Great Britain secretly and unconstitutionally rather than making the case to the American public. President Roosevelt shifted from a policy of neutrality to one of armed intervention, but he did so without surrendering the appearance, the fiction of neutrality. This core argument makes the work no less explosive in 2003 than it was when first issued in 1948.
Book Synopsis Franklin Roosevelt and Presidential Power by : John Yoo
Download or read book Franklin Roosevelt and Presidential Power written by John Yoo and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper addresses current debates over the scope of executive power by examining the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. While FDR did not have a theory of executive power on a par with those of Alexander Hamilton or Abraham Lincoln, he took full advantage of precedents from times of past national emergencies to advance his policies. In this respect, he set the model for the presidents of the postwar era. The paper illustrates this argument by examining FDR's use of presidential power in three distinct areas: domestic policy, foreign policy, and civil liberties in a time of war. To confront the Great Depression, FDR reimagined the role of the administrative state, defended his right to interpret the Constitution independently, and pushed the federal government to provide for economic security. This required directly challenging, or, at times, ignoring the commands of Congress and the Supreme Court. Faced with the existential threats of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, FDR acted with even greater resolve and independence despite laws barring U.S. involvement in World War II. While FDR brushed aside civil liberties objections to electronic surveillance, the military trial of Nazi saboteurs, and the internment of Japanese-Americans, the other branches of government ultimately supported his policies. FDR's expansive interpretation of executive power demonstrated that the Presidency may be better suited to act first during periods of national crisis, but that the other branches can exercise their own constitutional authority if they wish to check it. The consequences, however, seem clear: FDR's willingness to press the limits of executive power proved vital to the nation's success in overcoming World War II.
Book Synopsis The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt by : Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Download or read book The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt written by Franklin Delano Roosevelt and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Franklin D. Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln by : William D. Pederson
Download or read book Franklin D. Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln written by William D. Pederson and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 2002-12-11 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abraham Lincoln and Franklin D. Roosevelt are widely considered the two greatest presidents of the past two centuries. How did these two very different men rise to power, run their administrations, and achieve greatness? How did they set their policies, rally public opinion, and transform the nation? Were they ultimatley more different or alike? This anthology compares these two presidents and presidencies, examining their legacies, leadership tyles, and places in history.
Book Synopsis State of the Union Addresses by : Franklin D. Roosevelt
Download or read book State of the Union Addresses written by Franklin D. Roosevelt and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original: State of the Union Addresses by Franklin D. Roosevelt
