Franco Frente A Hitler

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Franco and Hitler

Author : Stanley G. Payne
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300122829
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Franco and Hitler by : Stanley G. Payne

Download or read book Franco and Hitler written by Stanley G. Payne and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Was Franco sympathetic to Nazi Germany? Why didn't Spain enter World War II? In what ways did Spain collaborate with the Third Reich? How much did Spain assist Jewish refugees? This is the first book in any language to answer these intriguing questions. Stanley Payne, a leading historian of modern Spain, explores the full range of Franco’s relationship with Hitler, from 1936 to the fall of the Reich in 1945. But as Payne brilliantly shows, relations between these two dictators were not only a matter of realpolitik. These two titanic egos engaged in an extraordinary tragicomic drama often verging on the dark absurdity of a Beckett or Ionesco play. Whereas Payne investigates the evolving relationship of the two regimes up to the conclusion of World War II, his principal concern is the enigma of Spain’s unique position during the war, as a semi-fascist country struggling to maintain a tortured neutrality. Why Spain did not enter the war as a German ally, joining with Hitler to seize Gibraltar and close the Mediterranean to the British navy, is at the center of Payne’s narrative. Franco’s only personal meeting with Hitler, in 1940 to discuss precisely this, is recounted here in groundbreaking detail that also sheds significant new light on the Spanish government’s vacillating policy toward Jewish refugees, on the Holocaust, and on Spain’s German connection throughout the duration of the war.

Franco frente a Hitler

Author : Luis E. Togores
Publisher : La Esfera de los Libros
ISBN 13 : 8491648011
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Franco frente a Hitler by : Luis E. Togores

Download or read book Franco frente a Hitler written by Luis E. Togores and published by La Esfera de los Libros. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Las cartas secretas e inéditas con Hitler y Mussolini. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el rol estratégico y diplomático de la España franquista resultó fundamental para el desarrollo y desenlace del conflicto en Europa. Este libro relata, a través de la correspondencia secreta e inédita de Franco con Hitler, Mussolini, Roosevelt, el papa y el ministro español de Asuntos Exteriores Ramón Serrano Suñer, entre otros, las negociaciones y presiones para implicar a España en la guerra a favor de los Aliados o del Eje. Una narración que proyecta datos e informaciones hasta la fecha desconocidas sobre los planes de invasión de la península, la disposición de recursos estratégicos o el poder de la diplomacia entre otros muchos aspectos, y que, en definitiva, arroja luz sobre la guerra más terrible del siglo XX en la que España desempeñó un papel mucho más importante del que habitualmente se cree.

Economic Relations Between Nazi Germany and Franco's Spain

Author : Christian Leitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198206453
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Relations Between Nazi Germany and Franco's Spain by : Christian Leitz

Download or read book Economic Relations Between Nazi Germany and Franco's Spain written by Christian Leitz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive study of the economic relationship between Nazi Germany and Franco's Spain between the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War and the end of the Second World War. It demonstrates how, during the Spanish Civil War, Hitler helped General Franco to victory, but at the same time attempted to turn Spain into an economic colony.

Memories of the Second World War in Neutral Europe, 1945–2023

Author : Manuel Bragança
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100382739X
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Memories of the Second World War in Neutral Europe, 1945–2023 by : Manuel Bragança

Download or read book Memories of the Second World War in Neutral Europe, 1945–2023 written by Manuel Bragança and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-12 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume is a sequel to, and a development of, The Long Aftermath: Cultural Legacies of Europe at War, 1936-2016 (2016). It focuses on the six major European countries and states that remained officially neutral throughout the Second World War, namely Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Vatican. Its transnational, comparative and interdisciplinary approach addresses complex questions pertaining to collective remembrance, national policies and politics, and intellectual as well as cultural responses to neutrality during and after the conflict. The contributions are from a broad range of scholars working across the disciplines of history, literature, film, media, and cultural studies. Their thought-provoking chapters challenge many assumptions about neutrality in the post-war European and global context, thereby filling a gap in the existing scholarship. Common themes that run through the volume include the intertwined and dynamic links between neutrality and moral responsibility during and after the Second World War, the importance of memory politics and popular culture in shaping collective memories, and the impact of the Holocaust in shifting traditional perspectives on neutrality since the 1990s. This volume will be of interest to undergraduates, postgraduates, scholars interested in the field of memory studies, as well as non-specialist readers.

Discourses on Nations and Identities

Author : Daniel Syrovy
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110641879
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourses on Nations and Identities by : Daniel Syrovy

Download or read book Discourses on Nations and Identities written by Daniel Syrovy and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third volume of the collected papers of the ICLA congress "The Many Languages of Comparative Literature" includes contributions that focus on the interplay between concepts of nation, national languages, and individual as well as collective identities. Because all literary communication happens within different kinds of power structures - linguistic, economic, political -, it often results in fascinating forms of hybridity. In the first of four thematic chapters, the papers investigate some of the ways in which discourses can establish modes of thinking, or how discourses are in turn controlled by active linguistic interventions, whether in the context of the patriarchy, war, colonialism, or political factions. The second thematic block is predominantly concerned with hybridity as an aspect of modern cultural identity, and the cultural and linguistic dimensions of domestic life and in society at large. Closely related, a third series of papers focuses on writers and texts analysed from the vantage points of exile and exophony, as well as theoretical contributions to issues of terminology and what it means to talk about transcultural phenomena. Finally, a group of papers sheds light on more overtly violent power structures, mechanisms of exclusion, Totalitarianism, torture, and censorship, but also resistance to these forms of oppression. In addition to these chapters, the volume also collects a number of thematically related group sections from the ICLA congress, preserving their original context.

Hunting Nazis in Franco's Spain

Author : David A. Messenger
Publisher : LSU Press
ISBN 13 : 0807155640
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Hunting Nazis in Franco's Spain by : David A. Messenger

Download or read book Hunting Nazis in Franco's Spain written by David A. Messenger and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the waning days and immediate aftermath of World War II, Nazi diplomats and spies based in Spain decided to stay rather than return to a defeated Germany. The decidedly pro-German dictatorship of General Francisco Franco gave them refuge and welcomed other officials and agents from the Third Reich who had escaped and made their way to Iberia. Amid fears of a revival of the Third Reich, Allied intelligence and diplomatic officers developed a repatriation program across Europe to return these individuals to Germany, where occupation authorities could further investigate them. Yet due to Spain's longstanding ideological alliance with Hitler, German infiltration of the Spanish economy and society was extensive, and the Allies could count on minimal Spanish cooperation in this effort. In Hunting Nazis in Franco's Spain, David Messenger deftly traces the development and execution of the Allied repatriation scheme, providing an analysis of Allied, Spanish, and German expatriate responses. Messenger shows that by April 1946, British and American embassy staff in Madrid had compiled a census of the roughly 10,000 Germans then residing in Spain and had drawn up three lists of 1,677 men and women targeted for repatriation to occupied Germany. While the Spanish government did round up and turn over some Germans to the Allies, many of them were intentionally overlooked in the process. By mid-1947, Franco's regime had forced only 265 people to leave Spain; most Germans managed to evade repatriation by moving from Spain to Argentina or by solidifying their ties to the Franco regime and Span-ish life. By 1948, the program was effectively over. Drawing on records in American, British, and Spanish archives, this first book-length study in English of the repatriation program tells the story of this dramatic chapter in the history of post--World War II Europe.

Hitler's Spanish Legion

Author : Gerald R. Kleinfeld
Publisher : Stackpole Books
ISBN 13 : 0811759423
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Hitler's Spanish Legion by : Gerald R. Kleinfeld

Download or read book Hitler's Spanish Legion written by Gerald R. Kleinfeld and published by Stackpole Books. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classic story of the 47,000 Spaniards who fought for the Third Reich in World War II. • Vivid chronicle of the division of Spanish volunteers who battled the Soviets on the Eastern Front • Centerpiece of their service was the Siege of Leningrad, which is covered in depth here • Details on how Spanish dictator Francisco Franco negotiated his countrymen's participation

Guernica! Guernica!

Author : Herbert Southworth
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520336372
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Guernica! Guernica! by : Herbert Southworth

Download or read book Guernica! Guernica! written by Herbert Southworth and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1977.

Gibraltar and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-39

Author : Julio Ponce Alberca
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472525280
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Gibraltar and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-39 by : Julio Ponce Alberca

Download or read book Gibraltar and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-39 written by Julio Ponce Alberca and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incorporating local, national and international dimensions of the conflict, Gibraltar and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-39 provides the first detailed account of the British enclave Gibraltar's role during and after the Spanish Civil War. The neutral stance adopted by democratic powers upon the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War is well-known. The Non-Intervention Committee played a key role in this strategy, with Great Britain a key player in what became known as the "London Committee". British interests in the Iberian Peninsula, however, meant that events in Spain were of crucial importance to the Foreign Office and the victory of the Popular Front in February, 1936 was deemed a potential threat that could drive the country towards instability. This book explores how British authorities in Gibraltar ostensibly initiated a formal policy of neutrality when the uprising took place, only for the Gibraltarian authorities to provide real support for the Nationalists under the surface. The book draws on a wealth of primary source material,some of it little-known before now, to deliver a significant contribution to our knowledge of the part played by democratic powers in the 1930s' confrontation between Communism and Fascism. It is essential reading for anyone seeking a complete understanding of the Spanish Civil War.

Hitler And Spain

Author : Robert H. Whealey
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813148634
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Hitler And Spain by : Robert H. Whealey

Download or read book Hitler And Spain written by Robert H. Whealey and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2014-07-11 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Spanish Civil War, begun in July 1936, was a preliminary round of World War II. Hitler's and Mussolini's cooperation with General Franco resulted in the Axis agreement of October 1936 and the subsequent Pact of Steel of May 1939, immediately following the end of the Civil War. This study presents comprehensive documentation of Hitler's use of the upheaval in Spain to strengthen the Third Reich diplomatically, ideologically, economically, and militarily. While the last great cause drew all eyes to Western Europe and divided the British and especially the French internally, Hitler could pursue territorial gains in Eastern Europe. This book, based on little-known German records and recently opened Spanish archives, fills a major gap in our understanding of one of the 20th century's most significant conflicts. Its comprehensive treatment of German-Spanish relations from 1936 through 1939, bringing together diplomatic, economic, military, and naval aspects, will be of great value to specialists in European diplomacy and the political economy of Nazi imperialism, as well as to all students of the Spanish Civil War.

The Franco Regime, 1936–1975

Author : Stanley G. Payne
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
ISBN 13 : 0299110737
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis The Franco Regime, 1936–1975 by : Stanley G. Payne

Download or read book The Franco Regime, 1936–1975 written by Stanley G. Payne and published by University of Wisconsin Pres. This book was released on 2011-09-27 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of modern Spain is dominated by the figure of Francisco Franco, who presided over one of the longest authoritarian regimes of the twentieth century. Between 1936 and the end of the regime in 1975, Franco’s Spain passed through several distinct phases of political, institutional, and economic development, moving from the original semi-fascist regime of 1936–45 to become the Catholic corporatist “organic democracy” under the monarchy from 1945 to 1957. Distinguished historian Stanley G. Payne offers deep insight into the career of this complex and formidable figure and the enormous changes that shaped Spanish history during his regime.

Franco and the Axis Stigma

Author : D. Pike
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230205445
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Franco and the Axis Stigma by : D. Pike

Download or read book Franco and the Axis Stigma written by D. Pike and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-06-17 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines Franco's relations with Hitler and Mussolini during the Second World War, this book makes use of two major sources: the German Admiralty's archives, stunning in their evidence of Franco's support; and the Spanish press, operating under a totalitarian regime and yearning for an Axis victory to the bitter end.

A New Nationalist Europe Under Hitler

Author : Johannes Dafinger
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351627716
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Nationalist Europe Under Hitler by : Johannes Dafinger

Download or read book A New Nationalist Europe Under Hitler written by Johannes Dafinger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nazis, fascists and völkisch conservatives in different European countries not only cooperated internationally in the fields of culture, science, economy, and persecution of Jews, but also developed ideas for a racist and ethno-nationalist Europe under Hitler. The present volume attempts to combine an analysis of Nazi Germany’s transnational relations with an evaluation of the discourse that accompanied these relations.

Studia et Documenta, vol. 8(2014)

Author : Federico M. Requena
Publisher : Istituto Storico San Josemaría Escrivá
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Studia et Documenta, vol. 8(2014) by : Federico M. Requena

Download or read book Studia et Documenta, vol. 8(2014) written by Federico M. Requena and published by Istituto Storico San Josemaría Escrivá. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To get to know in greater detail the history of Opus Dei and its founder: to get to know the central characters, what its documents say, its influence on the Catholic Church and contemporary society. Since 2007, this has benn the task of the journal "Studia et Documenta". The journal gathers together studies, annotated unpublished documents, news of academic interest, reviews and synopses, and a comprehensive bibliographic bulletin. Each volume contains in the region of 500 pages. The articles are prepared by specialists and are subjected to the peer review system.

Hitler's Shadow Empire

Author : Pierpaolo Barbieri
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674728858
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Hitler's Shadow Empire by : Pierpaolo Barbieri

Download or read book Hitler's Shadow Empire written by Pierpaolo Barbieri and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pitting fascists and communists in a showdown for supremacy, the Spanish Civil War has long been seen as a grim dress rehearsal for World War II. Francisco Franco’s Nationalists prevailed with German and Italian military assistance—a clear instance, it seemed, of like-minded regimes joining forces in the fight against global Bolshevism. In Hitler’s Shadow Empire Pierpaolo Barbieri revises this standard account of Axis intervention in the Spanish Civil War, arguing that economic ambitions—not ideology—drove Hitler’s Iberian intervention. The Nazis hoped to establish an economic empire in Europe, and in Spain they tested the tactics intended for future subject territories. “The Spanish Civil War is among the 20th-century military conflicts about which the most continues to be published...Hitler’s Shadow Empire is one of few recent studies offering fresh information, specifically describing German trade in the Franco-controlled zone. While it is typically assumed that Nazi Germany, like Stalinist Russia, became involved in the Spanish Civil War for ideological reasons, Pierpaolo Barbieri, an economic analyst, shows that the motives of the two main powers were quite different. —Stephen Schwartz, Weekly Standard

Franco

Author : Antonio Cazorla-Sanchez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134449569
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Franco by : Antonio Cazorla-Sanchez

Download or read book Franco written by Antonio Cazorla-Sanchez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General Francisco Franco, also called the Caudillo, was the dictator of Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. His life has been examined in many previous biographies. However, most of these have been traditional, linear biographies that focus on Franco’s military and political careers, neglecting the significance of who exactly Franco was for the millions of Spaniards over whom he ruled for almost forty years. In this new biography Antonio Cazorla-Sanchez looks at Franco from a fresh perspective, emphasizing the cultural and social over the political. Cazorla-Sanchez's Franco uses previously unknown archival sources to analyse how the dictator was portrayed by the propaganda machine, how the opposition tried to undermine his prestige, and what kind of opinions, rumours and myths people formed of him, and how all these changed over time. The author argues that the collective construction of Franco’s image emerged from a context of material needs, the political traumas caused by the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), the complex cultural workings of a society in distress, political manipulation, and the lack of any meaningful public debate. Cazorla-Sanchez's Franco is a study of Franco’s life as experienced and understood by ordinary people; by those who loved or admired him, by those who hated or disliked him, and more generally, by those who had no option but to accommodate their existence to his rule. The book has a significance that goes well beyond Spain, as Cazorla-Sanchez explores the all-too-common experience of what it is like to live under the deep shadow cast by an always officially praised, ever present, and long lasting dictator.

Changing Times: Germany in 20 Th -Century Europe- Les Temps Qui Changent : L'Allemagne Dans L'Europe Du 20 E Siècle

Author : Jürgen Elvert
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9789052014838
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (148 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Times: Germany in 20 Th -Century Europe- Les Temps Qui Changent : L'Allemagne Dans L'Europe Du 20 E Siècle by : Jürgen Elvert

Download or read book Changing Times: Germany in 20 Th -Century Europe- Les Temps Qui Changent : L'Allemagne Dans L'Europe Du 20 E Siècle written by Jürgen Elvert and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2008 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the doctoral summer seminar, «Changing times. Germany in 20th-Century Europe: Continuity, Evolution and Breakdowns», organised by the European Academy of Yuste Foundation in cooperation with the SEGEI network, in the Royal Monastery of Yuste and Palace of Charles V (10th-15th September 2007). Actes du séminaire doctoral d'été, « Les temps qui changent. L'Allemagne dans l'Europe du 20e siècle: Continuité, évolution et rupture », organisé par la Fondation Académie Européenne de Yuste et le réseau SEGEI dans le Monastère Royal de Yuste et le Palais de Charles Quint (du 10 au 15 septembre 2007).