Fpga Based Hardware Acceleration For Brain State In A Box Models In Neoromorphic Computing

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Emerging Technology and Architecture for Big-data Analytics

Author : Anupam Chattopadhyay
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319548409
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Technology and Architecture for Big-data Analytics by : Anupam Chattopadhyay

Download or read book Emerging Technology and Architecture for Big-data Analytics written by Anupam Chattopadhyay and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-19 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the current state of the art in big-data analytics, from a technology and hardware architecture perspective. The presentation is designed to be accessible to a broad audience, with general knowledge of hardware design and some interest in big-data analytics. Coverage includes emerging technology and devices for data-analytics, circuit design for data-analytics, and architecture and algorithms to support data-analytics. Readers will benefit from the realistic context used by the authors, which demonstrates what works, what doesn’t work, and what are the fundamental problems, solutions, upcoming challenges and opportunities. Provides a single-source reference to hardware architectures for big-data analytics; Covers various levels of big-data analytics hardware design abstraction and flow, from device, to circuits and systems; Demonstrates how non-volatile memory (NVM) based hardware platforms can be a viable solution to existing challenges in hardware architecture for big-data analytics.

FPGA Implementations of Neural Networks

Author : Amos R. Omondi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387284877
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis FPGA Implementations of Neural Networks by : Amos R. Omondi

Download or read book FPGA Implementations of Neural Networks written by Amos R. Omondi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-04 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1980s and early 1990s there was signi?cant work in the design and implementation of hardware neurocomputers. Nevertheless, most of these efforts may be judged to have been unsuccessful: at no time have have ha- ware neurocomputers been in wide use. This lack of success may be largely attributed to the fact that earlier work was almost entirely aimed at developing custom neurocomputers, based on ASIC technology, but for such niche - eas this technology was never suf?ciently developed or competitive enough to justify large-scale adoption. On the other hand, gate-arrays of the period m- tioned were never large enough nor fast enough for serious arti?cial-neur- network (ANN) applications. But technology has now improved: the capacity and performance of current FPGAs are such that they present a much more realistic alternative. Consequently neurocomputers based on FPGAs are now a much more practical proposition than they have been in the past. This book summarizes some work towards this goal and consists of 12 papers that were selected, after review, from a number of submissions. The book is nominally divided into three parts: Chapters 1 through 4 deal with foundational issues; Chapters 5 through 11 deal with a variety of implementations; and Chapter 12 looks at the lessons learned from a large-scale project and also reconsiders design issues in light of current and future technology.

Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks

Author : Vivienne Sze
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031017668
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks by : Vivienne Sze

Download or read book Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks written by Vivienne Sze and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a structured treatment of the key principles and techniques for enabling efficient processing of deep neural networks (DNNs). DNNs are currently widely used for many artificial intelligence (AI) applications, including computer vision, speech recognition, and robotics. While DNNs deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on many AI tasks, it comes at the cost of high computational complexity. Therefore, techniques that enable efficient processing of deep neural networks to improve key metrics—such as energy-efficiency, throughput, and latency—without sacrificing accuracy or increasing hardware costs are critical to enabling the wide deployment of DNNs in AI systems. The book includes background on DNN processing; a description and taxonomy of hardware architectural approaches for designing DNN accelerators; key metrics for evaluating and comparing different designs; features of DNN processing that are amenable to hardware/algorithm co-design to improve energy efficiency and throughput; and opportunities for applying new technologies. Readers will find a structured introduction to the field as well as formalization and organization of key concepts from contemporary work that provide insights that may spark new ideas.

Reconfigurable Computing

Author : Scott Hauck
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080556019
Total Pages : 945 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconfigurable Computing by : Scott Hauck

Download or read book Reconfigurable Computing written by Scott Hauck and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 945 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reconfigurable Computing marks a revolutionary and hot topic that bridges the gap between the separate worlds of hardware and software design— the key feature of reconfigurable computing is its groundbreaking ability to perform computations in hardware to increase performance while retaining the flexibility of a software solution. Reconfigurable computers serve as affordable, fast, and accurate tools for developing designs ranging from single chip architectures to multi-chip and embedded systems. Scott Hauck and Andre DeHon have assembled a group of the key experts in the fields of both hardware and software computing to provide an introduction to the entire range of issues relating to reconfigurable computing. FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays) act as the "computing vehicles to implement this powerful technology. Readers will be guided into adopting a completely new way of handling existing design concerns and be able to make use of the vast opportunities possible with reconfigurable logic in this rapidly evolving field. - Designed for both hardware and software programmers - Views of reconfigurable programming beyond standard programming languages - Broad set of case studies demonstrating how to use FPGAs in novel and efficient ways

High-Performance Computing Using FPGAs

Author : Wim Vanderbauwhede
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461417910
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Computing Using FPGAs by : Wim Vanderbauwhede

Download or read book High-Performance Computing Using FPGAs written by Wim Vanderbauwhede and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Performance Computing using FPGA covers the area of high performance reconfigurable computing (HPRC). This book provides an overview of architectures, tools and applications for High-Performance Reconfigurable Computing (HPRC). FPGAs offer very high I/O bandwidth and fine-grained, custom and flexible parallelism and with the ever-increasing computational needs coupled with the frequency/power wall, the increasing maturity and capabilities of FPGAs, and the advent of multicore processors which has caused the acceptance of parallel computational models. The Part on architectures will introduce different FPGA-based HPC platforms: attached co-processor HPRC architectures such as the CHREC’s Novo-G and EPCC’s Maxwell systems; tightly coupled HRPC architectures, e.g. the Convey hybrid-core computer; reconfigurably networked HPRC architectures, e.g. the QPACE system, and standalone HPRC architectures such as EPFL’s CONFETTI system. The Part on Tools will focus on high-level programming approaches for HPRC, with chapters on C-to-Gate tools (such as Impulse-C, AutoESL, Handel-C, MORA-C++); Graphical tools (MATLAB-Simulink, NI LabVIEW); Domain-specific languages, languages for heterogeneous computing(for example OpenCL, Microsoft’s Kiwi and Alchemy projects). The part on Applications will present case from several application domains where HPRC has been used successfully, such as Bioinformatics and Computational Biology; Financial Computing; Stencil computations; Information retrieval; Lattice QCD; Astrophysics simulations; Weather and climate modeling.

Neural Engineering

Author : Chris Eliasmith
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262550604
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Engineering by : Chris Eliasmith

Download or read book Neural Engineering written by Chris Eliasmith and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A synthesis of current approaches to adapting engineering tools to the study of neurobiological systems.

Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems

Download Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems PDF Online Free

Author : Yunji Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781450344654
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems by : Yunji Chen

Download or read book Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems written by Yunji Chen and published by . This book was released on 2017-04-08 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ASPLOS '17: Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems Apr 08, 2017-Apr 12, 2017 Xi'an, China. You can view more information about this proceeding and all of ACM�s other published conference proceedings from the ACM Digital Library: http://www.acm.org/dl.

Thinking Machines

Author : Shigeyuki Takano
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128182806
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking Machines by : Shigeyuki Takano

Download or read book Thinking Machines written by Shigeyuki Takano and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-03-27 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thinking Machines: Machine Learning and Its Hardware Implementation covers the theory and application of machine learning, neuromorphic computing and neural networks. This is the first book that focuses on machine learning accelerators and hardware development for machine learning. It presents not only a summary of the latest trends and examples of machine learning hardware and basic knowledge of machine learning in general, but also the main issues involved in its implementation. Readers will learn what is required for the design of machine learning hardware for neuromorphic computing and/or neural networks.This is a recommended book for those who have basic knowledge of machine learning or those who want to learn more about the current trends of machine learning. - Presents a clear understanding of various available machine learning hardware accelerator solutions that can be applied to selected machine learning algorithms - Offers key insights into the development of hardware, from algorithms, software, logic circuits, to hardware accelerators - Introduces the baseline characteristics of deep neural network models that should be treated by hardware as well - Presents readers with a thorough review of past research and products, explaining how to design through ASIC and FPGA approaches for target machine learning models - Surveys current trends and models in neuromorphic computing and neural network hardware architectures - Outlines the strategy for advanced hardware development through the example of deep learning accelerators

Form Versus Function: Theory and Models for Neuronal Substrates

Author : Mihai Alexandru Petrovici
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319395521
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Form Versus Function: Theory and Models for Neuronal Substrates by : Mihai Alexandru Petrovici

Download or read book Form Versus Function: Theory and Models for Neuronal Substrates written by Mihai Alexandru Petrovici and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-19 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis addresses one of the most fundamental challenges for modern science: how can the brain as a network of neurons process information, how can it create and store internal models of our world, and how can it infer conclusions from ambiguous data? The author addresses these questions with the rigorous language of mathematics and theoretical physics, an approach that requires a high degree of abstraction to transfer results of wet lab biology to formal models. The thesis starts with an in-depth description of the state-of-the-art in theoretical neuroscience, which it subsequently uses as a basis to develop several new and original ideas. Throughout the text, the author connects the form and function of neuronal networks. This is done in order to achieve functional performance of biological brains by transferring their form to synthetic electronics substrates, an approach referred to as neuromorphic computing. The obvious aspect that this transfer can never be perfect but necessarily leads to performance differences is substantiated and explored in detail. The author also introduces a novel interpretation of the firing activity of neurons. He proposes a probabilistic interpretation of this activity and shows by means of formal derivations that stochastic neurons can sample from internally stored probability distributions. This is corroborated by the author’s recent findings, which confirm that biological features like the high conductance state of networks enable this mechanism. The author goes on to show that neural sampling can be implemented on synthetic neuromorphic circuits, paving the way for future applications in machine learning and cognitive computing, for example as energy-efficient implementations of deep learning networks. The thesis offers an essential resource for newcomers to the field and an inspiration for scientists working in theoretical neuroscience and the future of computing.

Neural Networks and Statistical Learning

Author : Ke-Lin Du
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447155718
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Networks and Statistical Learning by : Ke-Lin Du

Download or read book Neural Networks and Statistical Learning written by Ke-Lin Du and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-09 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a broad but in-depth introduction to neural network and machine learning in a statistical framework, this book provides a single, comprehensive resource for study and further research. All the major popular neural network models and statistical learning approaches are covered with examples and exercises in every chapter to develop a practical working understanding of the content. Each of the twenty-five chapters includes state-of-the-art descriptions and important research results on the respective topics. The broad coverage includes the multilayer perceptron, the Hopfield network, associative memory models, clustering models and algorithms, the radial basis function network, recurrent neural networks, principal component analysis, nonnegative matrix factorization, independent component analysis, discriminant analysis, support vector machines, kernel methods, reinforcement learning, probabilistic and Bayesian networks, data fusion and ensemble learning, fuzzy sets and logic, neurofuzzy models, hardware implementations, and some machine learning topics. Applications to biometric/bioinformatics and data mining are also included. Focusing on the prominent accomplishments and their practical aspects, academic and technical staff, graduate students and researchers will find that this provides a solid foundation and encompassing reference for the fields of neural networks, pattern recognition, signal processing, machine learning, computational intelligence, and data mining.

Neuromorphic Photonics

Author : Paul R. Prucnal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498725244
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuromorphic Photonics by : Paul R. Prucnal

Download or read book Neuromorphic Photonics written by Paul R. Prucnal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out to build bridges between the domains of photonic device physics and neural networks, providing a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of "neuromorphic photonics." It includes a thorough discussion of evolution of neuromorphic photonics from the advent of fiber-optic neurons to today’s state-of-the-art integrated laser neurons, which are a current focus of international research. Neuromorphic Photonics explores candidate interconnection architectures and devices for integrated neuromorphic networks, along with key functionality such as learning. It is written at a level accessible to graduate students, while also intending to serve as a comprehensive reference for experts in the field.

Ensemble Machine Learning

Author : Cha Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441993258
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Ensemble Machine Learning by : Cha Zhang

Download or read book Ensemble Machine Learning written by Cha Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-17 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is common wisdom that gathering a variety of views and inputs improves the process of decision making, and, indeed, underpins a democratic society. Dubbed “ensemble learning” by researchers in computational intelligence and machine learning, it is known to improve a decision system’s robustness and accuracy. Now, fresh developments are allowing researchers to unleash the power of ensemble learning in an increasing range of real-world applications. Ensemble learning algorithms such as “boosting” and “random forest” facilitate solutions to key computational issues such as face recognition and are now being applied in areas as diverse as object tracking and bioinformatics. Responding to a shortage of literature dedicated to the topic, this volume offers comprehensive coverage of state-of-the-art ensemble learning techniques, including the random forest skeleton tracking algorithm in the Xbox Kinect sensor, which bypasses the need for game controllers. At once a solid theoretical study and a practical guide, the volume is a windfall for researchers and practitioners alike.

Design of FPGA-Based Computing Systems with OpenCL

Author : Hasitha Muthumala Waidyasooriya
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319681613
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of FPGA-Based Computing Systems with OpenCL by : Hasitha Muthumala Waidyasooriya

Download or read book Design of FPGA-Based Computing Systems with OpenCL written by Hasitha Muthumala Waidyasooriya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-24 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides wide knowledge about designing FPGA-based heterogeneous computing systems, using a high-level design environment based on OpenCL (Open Computing language), which is called OpenCL for FPGA. The OpenCL-based design methodology will be the key technology to exploit the potential of FPGAs in various applications such as low-power embedded applications and high-performance computing. By understanding the OpenCL-based design methodology, readers can design an entire FPGA-based computing system more easily compared to the conventional HDL-based design, because OpenCL for FPGA takes care of computation on a host, data transfer between a host and an FPGA, computation on an FPGA with a capable of accessing external DDR memories. In the step-by-step way, readers can understand followings: how to set up the design environment how to write better codes systematically considering architectural constraints how to design practical applications

Robotic Computing on FPGAs

Author : Shaoshan Liu
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1636391664
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Robotic Computing on FPGAs by : Shaoshan Liu

Download or read book Robotic Computing on FPGAs written by Shaoshan Liu and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2021-06-30 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough overview of the state-of-the-art field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based robotic computing accelerator designs and summarizes their adopted optimized techniques. This book consists of ten chapters, delving into the details of how FPGAs have been utilized in robotic perception, localization, planning, and multi-robot collaboration tasks. In addition to individual robotic tasks, this book provides detailed descriptions of how FPGAs have been used in robotic products, including commercial autonomous vehicles and space exploration robots.

Creating Autonomous Vehicle Systems

Author : Shaoshan Liu
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681731673
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Autonomous Vehicle Systems by : Shaoshan Liu

Download or read book Creating Autonomous Vehicle Systems written by Shaoshan Liu and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first technical overview of autonomous vehicles written for a general computing and engineering audience. The authors share their practical experiences of creating autonomous vehicle systems. These systems are complex, consisting of three major subsystems: (1) algorithms for localization, perception, and planning and control; (2) client systems, such as the robotics operating system and hardware platform; and (3) the cloud platform, which includes data storage, simulation, high-definition (HD) mapping, and deep learning model training. The algorithm subsystem extracts meaningful information from sensor raw data to understand its environment and make decisions about its actions. The client subsystem integrates these algorithms to meet real-time and reliability requirements. The cloud platform provides offline computing and storage capabilities for autonomous vehicles. Using the cloud platform, we are able to test new algorithms and update the HD map—plus, train better recognition, tracking, and decision models. This book consists of nine chapters. Chapter 1 provides an overview of autonomous vehicle systems; Chapter 2 focuses on localization technologies; Chapter 3 discusses traditional techniques used for perception; Chapter 4 discusses deep learning based techniques for perception; Chapter 5 introduces the planning and control sub-system, especially prediction and routing technologies; Chapter 6 focuses on motion planning and feedback control of the planning and control subsystem; Chapter 7 introduces reinforcement learning-based planning and control; Chapter 8 delves into the details of client systems design; and Chapter 9 provides the details of cloud platforms for autonomous driving. This book should be useful to students, researchers, and practitioners alike. Whether you are an undergraduate or a graduate student interested in autonomous driving, you will find herein a comprehensive overview of the whole autonomous vehicle technology stack. If you are an autonomous driving practitioner, the many practical techniques introduced in this book will be of interest to you. Researchers will also find plenty of references for an effective, deeper exploration of the various technologies.

Artificial Neural Networks in Biomedicine

Author : Paulo J.G. Lisboa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781852330057
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks in Biomedicine by : Paulo J.G. Lisboa

Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks in Biomedicine written by Paulo J.G. Lisboa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-02-02 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a state-of-the-art survey of artificial neural network applications in biomedical diagnosis, laboratory data analysis and related practical areas. It looks at biomedical applications which involve customising neural network technology to resolve specific difficulties with data processing, and deals with applications relating to particular aspects of clinical practice and laboratory or medically-related analysis. Each chapter is self-contained with regard to the technology used, covering important technical points and implementation issues like the design of user interfaces and hardware/software platforms. Artificial Neural Networks in Biomedicine will be of interest to computer scientists and neural network practitioners who want to extend their knowledge of issues relevant to biomedical applications, developers of clinical computer systems, and medical researchers looking for new methods and computational tools.

Network and System Security

Author : Mirosław Kutyłowski
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030657450
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Network and System Security by : Mirosław Kutyłowski

Download or read book Network and System Security written by Mirosław Kutyłowski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Network and System Security, NSS 2020, held in Melbourne, VIC, Australia, in November 2020. The 17 full and 9 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions. The selected papers are devoted to topics such as secure operating system architectures, applications programming and security testing, intrusion and attack detection, cybersecurity intelligence, access control, cryptographic techniques, cryptocurrencies, ransomware, anonymity, trust, recommendation systems, as well machine learning problems. Due to the Corona pandemic the event was held virtually.