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Formation Growth And Decay Of Sea Ice In The Canadian Arctic Archipelago
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Book Synopsis Formation, Growth, and Decay of Sea Ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago by : Michael A. Bilello
Download or read book Formation, Growth, and Decay of Sea Ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago written by Michael A. Bilello and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freeze-up at Alert, Eureka, Isachsen, Mould Bay, and Resolute in the Canadian Arctic was observed to occur any time between the last week in August and the last week in September. A mathematical relationship between air temperature and sea-ice formation provided a favorable method for predicting the date of freeze-up at these stations. The maximum seasonal growth of sea ice, 269 cm, was measured at Isachsen; the minimum, 149 cm, was measured at Resolute. These values are based on measurements made at the five stations in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago having a total of 35 station years of record. Equations to predict the growth of sea ice by increments were derived empirically from the observations made at these locations. A separate term is introduced in the equations to take account of the effects of snow-cover depths on ice growth. To apply the formulas only air-temperature and snow-depth data are required. The study disclosed good correlation between air temperature and decrease in sea-ice thickness at the Arctic stations. The relationship was found to be: h = 0.55 sigma theta where h = decrease in ice thickness (cm) and sigma theta = accumulated degree days (above -1.8C). (Author).
Book Synopsis Arctic Ice Shelves and Ice Islands by : Luke Copland
Download or read book Arctic Ice Shelves and Ice Islands written by Luke Copland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-30 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the current state of knowledge of Arctic ice shelves, ice islands and related features. Ice shelves are permanent areas of ice which float on the ocean surface while attached to the coast, and typically occur in very cold environments where perennial sea ice builds up to great thickness, and/or where glaciers flow off the land and are preserved on the ocean surface. These landscape features are relatively poorly studied in the Arctic, yet they are potentially highly sensitive indicators of climate change because they respond to changes in atmospheric, oceanic and glaciological conditions. Recent fracturing and breakup events of ice shelves in the Canadian High Arctic have attracted significant scientific and public attention, and produced large ice islands which may pose a risk to Arctic shipping and offshore infrastructure. Much has been published about Antarctic ice shelves, but to date there has not been a dedicated book about Arctic ice shelves or ice islands. This book fills that gap.
Book Synopsis Special Report - Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory by : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
Download or read book Special Report - Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory written by Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Geophysics of Sea Ice by : Norbert Untersteiner
Download or read book The Geophysics of Sea Ice written by Norbert Untersteiner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 1197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Air-Sea-Ice Interaction held September 28-October 10, 1981 in Acquafredda di maratea, Italy. Intent is to present the topic of sea ice in the broad and interdisciplinary context of atmospheric and oceanographic science.
Book Synopsis Research Report - Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory by :
Download or read book Research Report - Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technical Abstract Bulletin by : Defense Documentation Center (U.S.)
Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by Defense Documentation Center (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Manual of Short-term Sea Ice Forecasting by : Walter I. Wittmann
Download or read book Manual of Short-term Sea Ice Forecasting written by Walter I. Wittmann and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis USA CRREL Technical Publications by : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
Download or read book USA CRREL Technical Publications written by Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Environmental Science Services Administration. Scientific Information and Documentation Division Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :304 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (31 download)
Book Synopsis ESSA Libraries Holdings in Oceanography and Marine Meteorology, 1710-1967: Systematic indexes by : United States. Environmental Science Services Administration. Scientific Information and Documentation Division
Download or read book ESSA Libraries Holdings in Oceanography and Marine Meteorology, 1710-1967: Systematic indexes written by United States. Environmental Science Services Administration. Scientific Information and Documentation Division and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Workshop on Snow Cover and Sea Ice Data by : World Data Center A for Glaciology
Download or read book Workshop on Snow Cover and Sea Ice Data written by World Data Center A for Glaciology and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Polar Oceans from Space by : Josefino Comiso
Download or read book Polar Oceans from Space written by Josefino Comiso and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-24 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Only a few centuries ago, we knew very little about our planet Earth. The Earth was considered flat by many although it was postulated by a few like Aristotle that it is spherical based on observations that included the study of lunar eclipses. Much later, Christopher Columbus successfully sailed to the West to discover the New World and Ferdinand Magellan’s ship circumnavigated the globe to prove once and for all that the Earth is indeed a sphere. Worldwide navigation and explorations that followed made it clear that the Earth is huge and rather impossible to study solely by foot or by water. The advent of air travel made it a lot easier to do exploratory studies and enabled the mapping of the boundaries of continents and the oceans. But aircraft coverage was limited and it was not until the satellite era that full c- erage of the Earth’s surface became available. Many of the early satellites were research satellites and that meant in part the development of engineering measurement systems with no definite applications in mind. The Nimbus-5 Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer (ESMR) was a classic case in point. The sensor was built with the idea that it may be useful for meteorological research and especially rainfall studies over the oceans, but success in this area of study was very limited.
Book Synopsis Climatic Changes on a Yearly to Millennial Basis by : N.-A. Mörner
Download or read book Climatic Changes on a Yearly to Millennial Basis written by N.-A. Mörner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nils-Axel Marner &Wibjarn Karlen Organizers of the Stockholm Symposium in 1983 Stockholm University, Sweden This book is the Proceedings of the SECOND NORDIC SYMPOSIUM ON CLIMATIC CHANGES AND RELATED PROBLEMS held in Stockholm, Sweden, May 16-20, 1983 (Frydendahl et al., 1983; Marner, 1983). This was "an international interdisciplinary symposium with special refe rence to Nordic records and their relation to global climatic changes". The first NORDIC SYMPOSIUM ON CLIMATIC CHANGES AND RELATED PROBLEMS was held in Copenhagen in 1978 ( Frydendahl, 1978) and had a very broad scientific program. The SECOND NORDIC SYMPOSIUM was specifically directed to certain problems, time ranges and sources of information, as discussed below. Scandinavia is a classical area for the study of climatic fluctuations during the last 20,000 years . A major part of the basic data for the international theories and synthesis originate from Scandinavian data. This applies, for example, to: (1) The drastic climatic fluctuations in connection with the re cession of the land-ice giving rise to the alternation of inter stadials (warm periods with rapid ice recession) and stadials (cold periods with readvances or retardations in the ice recession). (2) The climatic changes during the Holocene with its well-known sub-division according to the Blytt-Sernander system (nowadays being used far outside the boreal region for which it was origi nally defined). (3) The Holocene climatic optimum and the subsequent climatic de terioration at around 2500 BP (well-established already at the beginning of this century).
Book Synopsis Government-wide Index to Federal Research & Development Reports by :
Download or read book Government-wide Index to Federal Research & Development Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1967-05 with total page 1470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Air University Periodical Index by :
Download or read book Air University Periodical Index written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book SIPRE Report written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Great Lakes Ice Atlas by : Donald R. Rondy
Download or read book Great Lakes Ice Atlas written by Donald R. Rondy and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of 33 charts illustrating the ice cover on the Great Lakes of North America for three classifications of winter: mild, normal and severe. Examines 20 years of temperature records for each lake, with six ice charts for each of the five great lakes (Erie, Huron, Ontario, Michigan and Superior) and threee charts for Lake St. Clair.
Book Synopsis CRREL Technical Publications, 1950-1975 by : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
Download or read book CRREL Technical Publications, 1950-1975 written by Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: