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Formalization Of Natural Languages
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Book Synopsis Formalization of Natural Languages by : P. Kümmel
Download or read book Formalization of Natural Languages written by P. Kümmel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The attempt to simulate dialogues in Natural Language by a machine requires extensive analyses of Natural Language's expression and content phenomena. Carefully deducted natural laws must be extracted. A division of all existing Natural Languages into carrier systems of a) agglutinated and b) isolated mor phological structures appears to be of principal significance. Thus morphology can be clearly separated from syntax. While morphology concerns structural phenomena, syntax refers to functional customs and rules of language expressions. Expression morphologies of usual language systems like English, French, German or, Russian exhibit tightly agglutinated characteristics. A smaller portion of Natural Language carrier systems provides morphologies of considerably less degrees of agglutination. Among them are ideographic-, pictographic-and, gesture systems as well as air-controller and children languages within a certain phase of development. Sometimes fully self-explanatory or content-related expression units within carrier systems of isolated morphologies guarantee significant insights into phenomena of Natural Language's content. Therefore evaluations on Natural Language expression structures can never be limited exclusively to auditive and phonographic morphologies. They also incorporate transport means of ideo- and pictogenetic characteristics, in order to evaluate morphology and syntax distinctively. The process of formalizing Natural Languages is highly interdisciplinary. It consists of 1) analyzing, 2) possible enumerating, 3) optimizing, and 4) synthesizing procedures. Irrelevant domains of formalization excesses are avoided by keeping strictly to definitions demarcating natural from artificial languages. Comparative evaluations of agglutinated as well as isolated morphologies are necessary.
Book Synopsis Formalizing Natural Languages by : Max Silberztein
Download or read book Formalizing Natural Languages written by Max Silberztein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is at the very heart of linguistics. It provides the theoretical and methodological framework needed to create a successful linguistic project. Potential applications of descriptive linguistics include spell-checkers, intelligent search engines, information extractors and annotators, automatic summary producers, automatic translators, and more. These applications have considerable economic potential, and it is therefore important for linguists to make use of these technologies and to be able to contribute to them. The author provides linguists with tools to help them formalize natural languages and aid in the building of software able to automatically process texts written in natural language (Natural Language Processing, or NLP). Computers are a vital tool for this, as characterizing a phenomenon using mathematical rules leads to its formalization. NooJ – a linguistic development environment software developed by the author – is described and practically applied to examples of NLP.
Book Synopsis The Formal Complexity of Natural Language by : W.J. Savitch
Download or read book The Formal Complexity of Natural Language written by W.J. Savitch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since Chomsky laid the framework for a mathematically formal theory of syntax, two classes of formal models have held wide appeal. The finite state model offered simplicity. At the opposite extreme numerous very powerful models, most notable transformational grammar, offered generality. As soon as this mathematical framework was laid, devastating arguments were given by Chomsky and others indicating that the finite state model was woefully inadequate for the syntax of natural language. In response, the completely general transformational grammar model was advanced as a suitable vehicle for capturing the description of natural language syntax. While transformational grammar seems likely to be adequate to the task, many researchers have advanced the argument that it is "too adequate. " A now classic result of Peters and Ritchie shows that the model of transformational grammar given in Chomsky's Aspects [IJ is powerful indeed. So powerful as to allow it to describe any recursively enumerable set. In other words it can describe the syntax of any language that is describable by any algorithmic process whatsoever. This situation led many researchers to reasses the claim that natural languages are included in the class of transformational grammar languages. The conclu sion that many reached is that the claim is void of content, since, in their view, it says little more than that natural language syntax is doable algo rithmically and, in the framework of modern linguistics, psychology or neuroscience, that is axiomatic.
Book Synopsis Formalizing Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities by : Magali Bigey
Download or read book Formalizing Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities written by Magali Bigey and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes selected revised papers of the 15th International Conference, NooJ 2021, held in Besançon, France, in June 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. NooJ is a linguistic development environment that allows linguists to formalize several levels of linguistic phenomena. NooJ provides linguists with tools to develop dictionaries, regular grammars, context-free grammars, context-sensitive grammars and unrestricted grammars as well as their graphical equivalent to formalize each linguistic phenomenon. The 20 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topics: linguistic formalization and analysis, digital humanities and teaching, natural language processing applications. .
Book Synopsis Towards a computational Formalization of natural language semantics by : Robert M. Schwarcz
Download or read book Towards a computational Formalization of natural language semantics written by Robert M. Schwarcz and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The formalization of natural language semantics is a problem central of a number of major academic and practical concerns. A semantic theory requires a formalized representation of messages, arrangements of morphological units, and the processes of encoding and decoding that relate them. Formal logic has provided a paradigm for semantics based on the notions of model, extension, and intension; with certain changes and additions, this paradigm indicates what is needed for a theory of natural language semantics. Possible computational avenues of approach to developing a semantic theory include machine translation, data management and information retrieval, language and picture processing, psychological modeling, natural language CAI, and natural-language programming. Several linguists have developed semantic descriptions based on transformational grammar; the earliest of these regarded semantic interpretation as being derived from syntactic deep structure, while the more recent have regarded deep structure itself as being semantically meaningful. Computational approaches to date have treated semantics as a problem of translating natural language into predicate-calculus formulas, relational structures, or statements in a formal procedural language; the most significant of these approaches are those of Thompson, Simmons et al., Woods, and Kellogg. Considered individually, none of these approaches has produced an adequate semantic theory for natural language, but all contribute something towards the formulation of an adequate approach. (Author).
Book Synopsis Formalizing Natural Languages by : Max Silberztein
Download or read book Formalizing Natural Languages written by Max Silberztein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-07 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is at the very heart of linguistics. It provides the theoretical and methodological framework needed to create a successful linguistic project. Potential applications of descriptive linguistics include spell-checkers, intelligent search engines, information extractors and annotators, automatic summary producers, automatic translators, and more. These applications have considerable economic potential, and it is therefore important for linguists to make use of these technologies and to be able to contribute to them. The author provides linguists with tools to help them formalize natural languages and aid in the building of software able to automatically process texts written in natural language (Natural Language Processing, or NLP). Computers are a vital tool for this, as characterizing a phenomenon using mathematical rules leads to its formalization. NooJ – a linguistic development environment software developed by the author – is described and practically applied to examples of NLP.
Book Synopsis The Formal Analysis of Natural Languages by : Maurice Gross
Download or read book The Formal Analysis of Natural Languages written by Maurice Gross and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Formalizing Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities by : Magali Bigey
Download or read book Formalizing Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities written by Magali Bigey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes selected revised papers of the 15th International Conference, NooJ 2021, held in Besançon, France, in June 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. NooJ is a linguistic development environment that allows linguists to formalize several levels of linguistic phenomena. NooJ provides linguists with tools to develop dictionaries, regular grammars, context-free grammars, context-sensitive grammars and unrestricted grammars as well as their graphical equivalent to formalize each linguistic phenomenon. The 20 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topics: linguistic formalization and analysis, digital humanities and teaching, natural language processing applications.
Book Synopsis The Languages of Definition by : John Sinclair
Download or read book The Languages of Definition written by John Sinclair and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Formal Analysis of Natural Languages by : Maurice Gross
Download or read book The Formal Analysis of Natural Languages written by Maurice Gross and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Formalizing Natural Languages with NooJ and Its Natural Language Processing Applications by : Samir Mbarki
Download or read book Formalizing Natural Languages with NooJ and Its Natural Language Processing Applications written by Samir Mbarki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-29 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference, NooJ 2017, held in Kenitra and Rabat, Morocco, in May 2017. The 20 revised full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 56 submissions. NooJ is a linguistic development environment that provides tools for linguists to construct linguistic resources that formalize a large gamut of linguistic phenomena: typography, orthography, lexicons for simple words, multiword units and discontinuous expressions, inflectional and derivational morphology, local, structural and transformational syntax, and semantics. The papers in this volume are organized in topical sections on vocabulary and morphology; syntactic analysis; natural language processing applications; NooJ’s future.
Book Synopsis Formalizing Natural Languages with NooJ 2019 and Its Natural Language Processing Applications by : Héla Fehri
Download or read book Formalizing Natural Languages with NooJ 2019 and Its Natural Language Processing Applications written by Héla Fehri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-06 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference, NooJ 2019, held in Hammamet, Tunisia, in June 2019. NooJ is a linguistic development environment that allows linguists to formalize several levels of linguistic phenomena. NooJ provides linguists with tools to develop dictionaries, regular grammars, context-free grammars, context-sensitive grammars and unrestricted grammars as well as their graphical equivalent to formalize each linguistic phenomenon. The 18 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 54 submissions. The papers are organized in the following tracks: Development of Linguistic Resources, Natural Language Processing Applications, NooJ for the Digital Humanities.
Book Synopsis Formalizing Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities by : Mariana González
Download or read book Formalizing Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities written by Mariana González and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes selected revised papers of the 16th International Conference on Formalizing Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities, NooJ 2022, held in Rosario, Argentina, in June 2022. Due to COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held virtually. NooJ is a linguistic development environment that provides tools for linguists to construct linguistic resources that formalize a large gamut of linguistic phenomena: typography, orthography, lexicons for simple words, multiword units and discontinuous expressions, inflectional, derivational and agglutinative morphology, local, phrase-structure and dependency grammars, as well as transformational and semantic grammars. The 17 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 50 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topics: Morphological and Lexical Resources; Syntactic and Semantic Resources; Corpus Linguistics and Discourse Analysis; Natural Language Processing Applications.
Book Synopsis Natural language formalization by : Juliette BARTHELEMY
Download or read book Natural language formalization written by Juliette BARTHELEMY and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Formalizing Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities by : Anita Bartulović
Download or read book Formalizing Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities written by Anita Bartulović and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bio-Inspired Models for Natural and Formal Languages by : Gemma Bel-Enguix
Download or read book Bio-Inspired Models for Natural and Formal Languages written by Gemma Bel-Enguix and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-18 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of papers written by several researchers that have in common the use of bio-inspired models to approach formal and natural languages. The main goal of the volume is to promote interdisciplinarity among linguistics, biology and computation. The area of convergence between these three disciplines is giving rise to the emergence of new scientific paradigms that will have an epistemological, social and cultural impact. The book is organized around three thematic areas. Every area relates two of the three main topics: language, computation and biology. This volume stands out from existing publications because of its interdisciplinary nature. There has been a long tradition of interchanging methods among the aforementioned three disciplines, but it is difficult to find a single volume where this interchange of methods is shown. The volume includes chapters that clearly illustrate these interdisciplinary approaches and their benefits. This book will be of value to specialists who work in linguistics, biology or computation, and have interest in using methods from other disciplines that can provide new ideas, new tools and new formalisms to approach their problems, and that can help in the improvement of their theories and models.
Book Synopsis Formalizing Natural Languages with NooJ 2018 and Its Natural Language Processing Applications by : Ignazio Mauro Mirto
Download or read book Formalizing Natural Languages with NooJ 2018 and Its Natural Language Processing Applications written by Ignazio Mauro Mirto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-24 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference, NooJ 2018, held in Palermo, Italy, in June 2018. The 17 revised full papers and 3 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 48 submissions. NooJ is a linguistic development environment that provides tools for linguists to construct linguistic resources that formalize a large gamut of linguistic phenomena: typography, orthography, lexicons for simple words, multiword units and discontinuous expressions, inflectional and derivational morphology, local, structural and transformational syntax, and semantics. The papers in this volume are organized in topical sections on vocabulary and morphology; syntax and semantics; and natural language processing applications.
