Formal Models in the Study of Language

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319488325
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Models in the Study of Language by : Joanna Blochowiak

Download or read book Formal Models in the Study of Language written by Joanna Blochowiak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents articles that focus on the application of formal models in the study of language in a variety of innovative ways, and is dedicated to Jacques Moeschler, professor at University of Geneva, to mark the occasion of his 60th birthday. The contributions, by seasoned and budding linguists of all different linguistic backgrounds, reflect Jacques Moeschler’s diverse and visionary research over the years. The book contains three parts. The first part shows how different formal models can be applied to the analysis of such diverse problems as the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of tense, aspect and deictic expressions, syntax and pragmatics of quantifiers and semantics and pragmatics of connectives and negation. The second part presents the application of formal models to the treatment of cognitive issues related to the use of language, and in particular, demonstrating cognitive accounts of different types of human interactions, the context in utterance interpretation (salience, inferential comprehension processes), figurative uses of language (irony pretence), the role of syntax in Theory of Mind in autism and the analysis of the aesthetics of nature. Finally, the third part addresses computational and corpus-based approaches to natural language for investigating language variation, language universals and discourse related issues. This volume will be of great interest to syntacticians, pragmaticians, computer scientists, semanticians and psycholinguists.

Formal Semantics of Natural Language

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521111119
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Semantics of Natural Language by : Edward L. Keenan

Download or read book Formal Semantics of Natural Language written by Edward L. Keenan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A volume of studies in natural language semantics which brings together work by philosophers, logicians and linguists. The main topics treated are: quantification and reference in natural language; the relations between formal logic, programming languages and natural language; pragmatics and discourse meaning; surface syntax and logical meaning. The volume derives from a colloquium organised in 1973 by the Kings College Research Centre, Cambridge and the papers have been edited for publication by Professor Keenan. It is hoped that the collection will make available some of the best work in this fast-moving field and will stimulate further progress by juxtaposing the different approaches and interests represented here.

Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303031846X
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory by : Adrian Brasoveanu

Download or read book Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory written by Adrian Brasoveanu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book introduces a general framework that allows natural language researchers to enhance existing competence theories with fully specified performance and processing components. Gradually developing increasingly complex and cognitively realistic competence-performance models, it provides running code for these models and shows how to fit them to real-time experimental data. This computational cognitive modeling approach opens up exciting new directions for research in formal semantics, and linguistics more generally, and offers new ways of (re)connecting semantics and the broader field of cognitive science. The approach of this book is novel in more ways than one. Assuming the mental architecture and procedural modalities of Anderson's ACT-R framework, it presents fine-grained computational models of human language processing tasks which make detailed quantitative predictions that can be checked against the results of self-paced reading and other psycho-linguistic experiments. All models are presented as computer programs that readers can run on their own computer and on inputs of their choice, thereby learning to design, program and run their own models. But even for readers who won't do all that, the book will show how such detailed, quantitatively predicting modeling of linguistic processes is possible. A methodological breakthrough and a must for anyone concerned about the future of linguistics! (Hans Kamp) This book constitutes a major step forward in linguistics and psycholinguistics. It constitutes a unique synthesis of several different research traditions: computational models of psycholinguistic processes, and formal models of semantics and discourse processing. The work also introduces a sophisticated python-based software environment for modeling linguistic processes. This book has the potential to revolutionize not only formal models of linguistics, but also models of language processing more generally. (Shravan Vasishth) .

The Formal Complexity of Natural Language

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400934017
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Formal Complexity of Natural Language by : W.J. Savitch

Download or read book The Formal Complexity of Natural Language written by W.J. Savitch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since Chomsky laid the framework for a mathematically formal theory of syntax, two classes of formal models have held wide appeal. The finite state model offered simplicity. At the opposite extreme numerous very powerful models, most notable transformational grammar, offered generality. As soon as this mathematical framework was laid, devastating arguments were given by Chomsky and others indicating that the finite state model was woefully inadequate for the syntax of natural language. In response, the completely general transformational grammar model was advanced as a suitable vehicle for capturing the description of natural language syntax. While transformational grammar seems likely to be adequate to the task, many researchers have advanced the argument that it is "too adequate. " A now classic result of Peters and Ritchie shows that the model of transformational grammar given in Chomsky's Aspects [IJ is powerful indeed. So powerful as to allow it to describe any recursively enumerable set. In other words it can describe the syntax of any language that is describable by any algorithmic process whatsoever. This situation led many researchers to reasses the claim that natural languages are included in the class of transformational grammar languages. The conclu sion that many reached is that the claim is void of content, since, in their view, it says little more than that natural language syntax is doable algo rithmically and, in the framework of modern linguistics, psychology or neuroscience, that is axiomatic.

Formal Methods in the Study of Language

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Methods in the Study of Language by : Jeroen A. G. Groenendijk

Download or read book Formal Methods in the Study of Language written by Jeroen A. G. Groenendijk and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Surface Syntax of English

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027215154
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Syntax of English by : Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk

Download or read book Surface Syntax of English written by Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1987 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first attempt to describe the syntax of Contemporary English exclusively in terms of dependencies (most American works on the subject being in terms of phrase structure, or constituency). The three main features of it are: (1) a fully formal presentation, (2) a reasonably complete coverage of English surface syntax, and (3) an exposition oriented towards human readers (rather than computers). The book can be recommended for several categories of readers: specialists in English syntax, linguists interested in general and theoretical syntax, computational linguists, researchers in related fields (including psychology and artificial intelligence) concerned with automatic processing (both synthesis and analysis) of English texts.

Usage-based Models of Language

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Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN 13 : 9781575862194
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Usage-based Models of Language by : Michael Barlow

Download or read book Usage-based Models of Language written by Michael Barlow and published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study. This book was released on 2000-01 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do humans learn how to speak and understand language? For years, linguists have developed numerous models in attempts to explain humans' ability to communicate through language. Historically, these approaches were rooted and restricted in rule-based linguistic representations. Only recently has the field of linguistics been willing to forego formal representations and models to accommodate the usage-based perspective of studying language. Deviating from traditional methods, the contributions presented in this volume are among the first works to approach linguistic theory by developing and utilizing usage-based models. The contributing authors were among the principal leaders in their fields to leave behind rule-based linguistic representations in favor of constraint-based systems whose structural properties actually emerge from usage. The volume begins with an introductory chapter that defines contributors' interpretations of usage-based models and theories of language. The reason for the shift from formal linguistic theories to the gradual acceptance of usage-based models is also examined. Using methods such as Cognitive Grammar, the Lexical Network Model, Competition Model, Relational Network Theory, and Accessibility Theory, the selected works demonstrate how usage-based models evince far greater cognitive and neurological plausibility than algorithmic, generative models.

Crosscurrents in Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theories

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027224633
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Crosscurrents in Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theories by : Thom Huebner

Download or read book Crosscurrents in Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theories written by Thom Huebner and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term “crosscurrent” is defined as “a current flowing counter to another.” This volume represents crosscurrents in second language acquisition and linguistic theory in several respects. First, although the main currents running between linguistics and second language acquisition have traditionally flowed from theory to application, equally important contributions can be made in the other direction as well. Second, although there is a strong tendency in the field of linguistics to see “theorists” working within formal models of syntax, SLA research can contribute to linguistic theory more broadly defined to include various functional as well as formal models of syntax, theories of phonology, variationist theories of sociolinguists, etc. These assumptions formed the basis for a conference held at Stanford University during the Linguistic Institute there in the summer of 1987. The conference was organized to update the relation between second language acquisition and linguistic theory. This book contains a selection of (mostly revised and updated) papers of this conference and two newly written papers.

Logic and Language Models for Computer Science

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813229225
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Language Models for Computer Science by : Dana Richards

Download or read book Logic and Language Models for Computer Science written by Dana Richards and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents the formal concepts underlying Computer Science. It starts with a wide introduction to Logic with an emphasis on reasoning and proof, with chapters on Program Verification and Prolog. The treatment of computability with Automata and Formal Languages stands out in several ways: it emphasizes the algorithmic nature of the proofs and the reliance on simulations;it stresses the centrality of nondeterminism in generative models and the relationship to deterministic recognition models The style is appropriate for both undergraduate and graduate classes.

The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Code-switching

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107605411
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Code-switching by : Barbara E. Bullock

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Code-switching written by Barbara E. Bullock and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Code-switching - the alternating use of two languages in the same stretch of discourse by a bilingual speaker - is a dominant topic in the study of bilingualism and a phenomenon that generates a great deal of pointed discussion in the public domain. This handbook provides the most comprehensive guide to this bilingual phenomenon to date. Drawing on empirical data from a wide range of language pairings, the leading researchers in the study of bilingualism examine the linguistic, social and cognitive implications of code-switching in up-to-date and accessible survey chapters. The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Code-switching will serve as a vital resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as a wide-ranging overview for linguists, psychologists and speech scientists and as an informative guide for educators interested in bilingual speech practices.

Bio-Inspired Models for Natural and Formal Languages

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443827428
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-Inspired Models for Natural and Formal Languages by : Gemma Bel-Enguix

Download or read book Bio-Inspired Models for Natural and Formal Languages written by Gemma Bel-Enguix and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-18 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of papers written by several researchers that have in common the use of bio-inspired models to approach formal and natural languages. The main goal of the volume is to promote interdisciplinarity among linguistics, biology and computation. The area of convergence between these three disciplines is giving rise to the emergence of new scientific paradigms that will have an epistemological, social and cultural impact. The book is organized around three thematic areas. Every area relates two of the three main topics: language, computation and biology. This volume stands out from existing publications because of its interdisciplinary nature. There has been a long tradition of interchanging methods among the aforementioned three disciplines, but it is difficult to find a single volume where this interchange of methods is shown. The volume includes chapters that clearly illustrate these interdisciplinary approaches and their benefits. This book will be of value to specialists who work in linguistics, biology or computation, and have interest in using methods from other disciplines that can provide new ideas, new tools and new formalisms to approach their problems, and that can help in the improvement of their theories and models.

The Origin of Language

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520042025
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origin of Language by : Eric Lawrence Gans

Download or read book The Origin of Language written by Eric Lawrence Gans and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1981-01-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Syntactic Structures

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3112316002
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntactic Structures by : Noam Chomsky

Download or read book Syntactic Structures written by Noam Chomsky and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-05-18 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Syntactic Structures".

Form and formalism in linguistics

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Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961101825
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Form and formalism in linguistics by : James McElvenny

Download or read book Form and formalism in linguistics written by James McElvenny and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2019-06-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Form" and "formalism" are a pair of highly productive and polysemous terms that occupy a central place in much linguistic scholarship. Diverse notions of "form" – embedded in biological, cognitive and aesthetic discourses – have been employed in accounts of language structure and relationship, while "formalism" harbours a family of senses referring to particular approaches to the study of language as well as representations of linguistic phenomena. This volume brings together a series of contributions from historians of science and philosophers of language that explore some of the key meanings and uses that these multifaceted terms and their derivatives have found in linguistics, and what these reveal about the mindset, temperament and daily practice of linguists, from the nineteenth century up to the present day.

Elements of Mathematical Linguistics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110810808
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Mathematical Linguistics by : Alexej V. Gladkij

Download or read book Elements of Mathematical Linguistics written by Alexej V. Gladkij and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Formal Models of Domestic Politics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108482066
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Models of Domestic Politics by : Scott Gehlbach

Download or read book Formal Models of Domestic Politics written by Scott Gehlbach and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible treatment of important formal models of domestic politics, fully updated and now including a chapter on nondemocracy.

Handbook of Formal Languages

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540606499
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Formal Languages by : Grzegorz Rozenberg

Download or read book Handbook of Formal Languages written by Grzegorz Rozenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third volume of the Handbook of Formal Languages discusses language theory beyond linear or string models: trees, graphs, grids, pictures, computer graphics. Many chapters offer an authoritative self-contained exposition of an entire area. Special emphasis is on interconnections with logic.