Forest Decline and Ozone

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642592333
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Decline and Ozone by : Heinrich Sandermann

Download or read book Forest Decline and Ozone written by Heinrich Sandermann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for this book arose in 1993, after the Free State of Bavaria through its Bayrisches Staatsministerium rur Landesentwicklung und Umweltfragen (Bavarian Ministry of Regional Development and the Environment) decided to discontinue both the Bavarian project management (PBWU) for forest decline research and the multidisciplinary field research on the Wank Mountain in the Alps near Garmisch. Forest decline through the action of ozone and other photooxidants was a main topic of the supported re search in the Alps and will be a topic of new investigations in the Bavarian Forest. Many interesting results were obtained, but the researchers involved have not had sufficient time to allow reliable conclusions to be drawn. It was therefore decided to ask inter national experts for contributions in order to summarize the best available evidence of a possible link between ozone and forest decline - a topic which has been studied in the USA since the late 1950s and in Europe since the early 1980s. The original idea of Waldsterben as an irreversible large-scale dieback of forests in Germany was soon recognized to be wrong (Forschungsbeirat 1989). However, the new criteria used for the official German and European damage inventories (loss or yel lowing of needles or leaves, tree morphology) indicate that per sistently high percentages of damaged spruce and pine remain, and there is an increasing percentage of damaged beech and oak, with a high proportion of biotic disease (Forschungsbeirat 1989; UN-ECE 1995).

Forest Decline and Ozone

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540613213
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Decline and Ozone by : Heinrich Sandermann

Download or read book Forest Decline and Ozone written by Heinrich Sandermann and published by Springer. This book was released on 1996-12-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for this book arose in 1993, after the Free State of Bavaria through its Bayrisches Staatsministerium rur Landesentwicklung und Umweltfragen (Bavarian Ministry of Regional Development and the Environment) decided to discontinue both the Bavarian project management (PBWU) for forest decline research and the multidisciplinary field research on the Wank Mountain in the Alps near Garmisch. Forest decline through the action of ozone and other photooxidants was a main topic of the supported re search in the Alps and will be a topic of new investigations in the Bavarian Forest. Many interesting results were obtained, but the researchers involved have not had sufficient time to allow reliable conclusions to be drawn. It was therefore decided to ask inter national experts for contributions in order to summarize the best available evidence of a possible link between ozone and forest decline - a topic which has been studied in the USA since the late 1950s and in Europe since the early 1980s. The original idea of Waldsterben as an irreversible large-scale dieback of forests in Germany was soon recognized to be wrong (Forschungsbeirat 1989). However, the new criteria used for the official German and European damage inventories (loss or yel lowing of needles or leaves, tree morphology) indicate that per sistently high percentages of damaged spruce and pine remain, and there is an increasing percentage of damaged beech and oak, with a high proportion of biotic disease (Forschungsbeirat 1989; UN-ECE 1995).

Forest Decline in the Atlantic and Pacific Region

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642769950
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Decline in the Atlantic and Pacific Region by : Reinhard F. Huettl

Download or read book Forest Decline in the Atlantic and Pacific Region written by Reinhard F. Huettl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest damage, forest decline, forest dieback - not related to biotic agents - is occurring in the Atlantic and Pacific regions. In Europe and Eastern North America this serious problem is considered to be, at least to some part, related to industrial air pollutants and their atmospheric conversion products, such as acid rain or ozone. Forest declines in the Pacific region have been attributed largely to natural causes involving forest dynamics, since air pollution and other negative anthropogenic influences are practically absent. Presented here are typical decline phenomena in the Pacific and Atlantic region, potential causes, effects and mitigation strategies, and the question whether there are any similarities on a functional or structural basis is addressed.

The Forest Response Program

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Forest Response Program by : Gerard D. Hertel

Download or read book The Forest Response Program written by Gerard D. Hertel and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agriculture Information Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture Information Bulletin by :

Download or read book Agriculture Information Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxidant Air Pollution Impacts in the Montane Forests of Southern California

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146121436X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidant Air Pollution Impacts in the Montane Forests of Southern California by : Paul R. Miller

Download or read book Oxidant Air Pollution Impacts in the Montane Forests of Southern California written by Paul R. Miller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a body of research conducted over more than thirty years, including an intensive interdisciplinary five-year study begun in 1991. Chapters include studies of the relationships of biogeography and climate to the region's air pollution, the chemical and physiological mechanisms of ozone injury, as well as the impacts of nitrogen-containing pollutants and natural stresses on polluted forests.

Forest Decline

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Decline by : Thomas C. Hennessey

Download or read book Forest Decline written by Thomas C. Hennessey and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Air Pollution on Forest Health and Biodiversity in Forests of the Carpathian Mountains

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586032586
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Air Pollution on Forest Health and Biodiversity in Forests of the Carpathian Mountains by : Robert C. Szaro

Download or read book Effects of Air Pollution on Forest Health and Biodiversity in Forests of the Carpathian Mountains written by Robert C. Szaro and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of air pollution on biota may be subtle and elusive because of their interactions with natural stresses. Studies based on a network of sites in the Carpathian Mountains form the core of the content presented during this workshop. To this core are added key components on ecological sustainability, overviews on forest health in Europe and the world and several in-depth case studies.

Effects of Air Pollution and Acid Rain on Forest Decline

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Air Pollution and Acid Rain on Forest Decline by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining, Forest Management, and Bonneville Power Administration

Download or read book Effects of Air Pollution and Acid Rain on Forest Decline written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining, Forest Management, and Bonneville Power Administration and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Impact of Air Pollutants on Southern Pine Forests

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461208092
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Air Pollutants on Southern Pine Forests by : Susan Fox

Download or read book Impact of Air Pollutants on Southern Pine Forests written by Susan Fox and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The public's attitude toward air pollution in the United States evolved substantially during the 1960s. One of the results of the nation's emerging environmental ethic was the creation of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in December of 1970. Prior to this time, research was focused on the impacts of air pollution on human health and welfare and was largely conducted by several federal research agencies, which included the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and the U. S. Department of Agricul ture. After the creation of the EPA, much of this work was consolidated in one regulatory agency, which resulted in periodic evaluations of the various effects of atmospheric pollution on human health, materials, agriculture, and forest ecosystems. At the same time that environmental interest was growing in the United States, concern increased in the European scientific community and public over the ecological impacts of acidic deposition. As the magnitude of the damage to European lakes and streams and the widespread decline in Norway spruce and silver fir was reported, concern that similar problems were occurring in the United States increased substantially. This concern was heightened by press reports of high elevation spruce-fir forest declines in the Adirondack and Appalachian Mountains and the decline and death of sugar maples in the northeastern United States and Canada.

Ill Winds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Ill Winds by : James John MacKenzie

Download or read book Ill Winds written by James John MacKenzie and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overzicht van chemische eigenschappen van werkzame stoffen

The Dying of the Trees

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Publisher : Penguin Group
ISBN 13 : 9780140158724
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (587 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dying of the Trees by : Charles E. Little

Download or read book The Dying of the Trees written by Charles E. Little and published by Penguin Group. This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All over America, a range of human-caused maladiesfatal ozone depletion, ultraviolet rays, acid rain, and the disastrous aftermath of clear-cuttinghas brought tree death and forest decline in its wake. Veteran environmentalist Charles Little explores the phenomenon and concerned response (or lack thereof) . What emerges is a sobering account of the implications for the future of ourplanet.

Forest Decline and Air Pollution

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642613322
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Decline and Air Pollution by : Ernst-Detlef Schulze

Download or read book Forest Decline and Air Pollution written by Ernst-Detlef Schulze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade, forest decline has become increasingly apparent. The decline in forest health was often reported to be associated with air pollution. The present study on Norway spruce stands in the Fichtelgebirge analyses various processes interacting within forest ecosystems. It covers transport and deposition of air pollutants, the direct effects of pollutants on above-ground plant parts, the responses of soil to acid rain, and the changing nutrient availability, and the accompanying effects on plant metabolism and growth. The role of fungi, microorganisms and soil animals in the decline of these stands is also assessed. The volume is concluded with a synthesis evaluation of the influence of different factors, and their interactions on forest decline.

An Evaluation of the Role of Ozone, Acid Deposition, and Other Airborne Pollutants in the Forests of Eastern North America

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis An Evaluation of the Role of Ozone, Acid Deposition, and Other Airborne Pollutants in the Forests of Eastern North America by : J. H. B. Garner

Download or read book An Evaluation of the Role of Ozone, Acid Deposition, and Other Airborne Pollutants in the Forests of Eastern North America written by J. H. B. Garner and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Responses to Air Pollution and Global Change

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431310142
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Responses to Air Pollution and Global Change by : Kenji Omasa

Download or read book Plant Responses to Air Pollution and Global Change written by Kenji Omasa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-26 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews current topics on plant metabolism of air pollutants and elevated CO2, responses of whole plants and plant ecosystems, genetics and molecular biology for functioning improvement, experimental ecosystems and climate change research, global carbon-cycle monitoring in plant ecosystems, and other important issues. The authors, conducting research in Europe, the United States, Australia, and East Asia, present a wealth of information on their work in the field.

Restoration of Forests

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401155488
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Restoration of Forests by : R.M. Gutkowski

Download or read book Restoration of Forests written by R.M. Gutkowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the conflict between logging as a material resource and preservation the forests are becoming depleted throughout the world and this depletion is aggravated by the effects of air pollution. The concept of utilization is thus now being expanded to include vital societal values. These issues are nowhere more acute than in Central and Eastern Europe, where obsolete, poorly maintained industrial plant is common. Air pollutant levels are so high that one area has been called the Black Triangle. Timber is required in this region as a building material and logging for fuelwood is practised, giving rise to a complex linkage between industry, energy supply, deforestation, agriculture, value-added forestry products and economic development. This book presents current information on national and regional issues relating to environmental threats to forest land, focusing on: ecology, environment and science; forest ownership and management; forest product utilization; government and public agency roles. The recommendations, action items and the human network needed for regional-level implementation are detailed in `situation', `position' and `state of the art' papers. The final objective is to develop a plan of action to help abate the negative impacts while sustaining or expanding the forests, the economy and the energy sufficiency of the region.

Acid Deposition and Novel Forest Decline in Central and Northern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9788773032077
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Acid Deposition and Novel Forest Decline in Central and Northern Europe by : Lars Moseholm

Download or read book Acid Deposition and Novel Forest Decline in Central and Northern Europe written by Lars Moseholm and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1988 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Miljørapport 1988:9