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Force Majeure In The Hydropower Industry
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Book Synopsis Force Majeure in the Hydropower Industry by : Daniel Constantin Diaconu
Download or read book Force Majeure in the Hydropower Industry written by Daniel Constantin Diaconu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-22 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to highlight the particular situation faced by certain hydropower companies by the fact that they cannot fulfil their contracts due to force majeure. The first part of this book will be an analysis of how water is used in electricity production. It is important to point out that all types of energy sources use water, to a different extent, of course, and that its spatial and temporal availability is very important. The focus will be on hydropower, presenting the current situation at the global level, and the effect of reducing the amounts of water in the river system. The second part is based on the presentation of the concept of force majeure and the ways of presenting and drafting it in a contract. Many disputes or the success of a contract depended heavily on the provisions of this article of the contract. Obviously, there are also situations in which the signatory parties abuse or are not protected by these provisions of force majeure. Starting from a few brief examples from the international level, we reach a wide discussion of the situation created in Romania, when the largest supplier of electricity produced on the basis of water terminates several contracts invoking force majeure. The manner in which the opinion of the parties involved is presented to the court is analyzed and presented in detail.
Book Synopsis Combined Heating, Cooling & Power Handbook by : Neil Petchers
Download or read book Combined Heating, Cooling & Power Handbook written by Neil Petchers and published by The Fairmont Press, Inc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the economic road blocks which have previously served to discourage the implementation of alternative power generation technologies can now be readily overcome through effective energy resource optimization. It is now a fact that solid financial returns can be achieved from combined heating, cooling and power generation projects by integrating energy and cost efficiency goals, and seeking a match between power production and heating/cooling requirements. This book is intended to serve as a road map to those seeking to realize optimum economic returns on such projects. The first section provides an introduction to basic heat and power thermodynamics, with an overview of heat and power generation technologies and equipment. The second section explores the infrastructure in which the project must be implemented, including environmental considerations, as well as utility rate structures. The third section provides detailed coverage of a broad range of technology types, and discusses how opportunities for their application can be identified and successfully exploited. The final section takes you through each step of project development, implementation and operation. Numerous examples are provided of actual field applications, with supporting documentation of system layouts and performance. The text is supplemented with more than one thousand graphics, including photos, cutaway drawings, layout schematics, performance curves, and data tables.
Book Synopsis Brain-Inspired Cognitive Architectures for Artificial Intelligence: BICA*AI 2020 by : Alexei V. Samsonovich
Download or read book Brain-Inspired Cognitive Architectures for Artificial Intelligence: BICA*AI 2020 written by Alexei V. Samsonovich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on original approaches intended to support the development of biologically inspired cognitive architectures. It bridges together different disciplines, from classical artificial intelligence to linguistics, from neuro- and social sciences to design and creativity, among others. The chapters, based on contributions presented at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the BICA Society, held on November 10-14, 2020, in Natal, Brazil, discuss emerging methods, theories and ideas towards the realization of general-purpose humanlike artificial intelligence or fostering a better understanding of the ways the human mind works. All in all, the book provides engineers, mathematicians, psychologists, computer scientists and other experts with a timely snapshot of recent research and a source of inspiration for future developments in the broadly intended areas of artificial intelligence and biological inspiration.
Download or read book The Report: Myanmar 2018 written by and published by Oxford Business Group. This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although recent GDP growth has moderated from the double-digit highs of the early 2000s, it has remained above 5% for more than 25 years, supported by robust natural resource exports, steady foreign direct investment (FDI), rising incomes and private consumption, and rapid expansion of the industrial and services sectors. External headwinds and internal conflict have dampened the near-term outlook; however, the country’s long-term economic outlook remains positive, with rising investment in transport and power infrastructure expected to drive GDP and industrial growth, supported by a sharp increase in personal incomes and consumer spending.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Power Generation by : Nikolay Belyakov
Download or read book Sustainable Power Generation written by Nikolay Belyakov and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Power Generation: Current Status, Future Challenges and Perspectives addresses emerging problems faced by the transition to sustainable electricity generation and combines perspectives of engineering and economics to provide a well-rounded overview. This book features an in-depth discussion of the main aspects of sustainable energy and the infrastructure of existing technologies. It goes on to evaluate natural resources that are sustainable and convenient forms of energy, and finishes with an investigation of the environmental effects of energy systems and power generating systems of the future. Other sections tackle fundamental topics such as thermal power, nuclear energy, bioenergy, hydropower, challenges and risks to sustainable options and emerging technologies that support global power trends. Sustainable Power Generation explores the future of sustainable electricity generation, highlighting topics such as energy justice, emerging competences, and major transitions that need to be navigated. This is an ideal reference for researchers, engineers, and other technical specialists working in the energy sector, as well as environmental specialists and policy makers. Provides a multidisciplinary, structured approach to electricity generation, focusing on the key areas of technology, business, project management and sustainability Includes analytics and discussions of sustainability metrics, underlying issues and challenges Presents business cases, offering a mix of academic depth and practicality on energy options
Author :IUCN Academy of Environmental Law. Colloquium Publisher :Cambridge University Press ISBN 13 :9780521845250 Total Pages :634 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (452 download)
Book Synopsis The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development by : IUCN Academy of Environmental Law. Colloquium
Download or read book The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development written by IUCN Academy of Environmental Law. Colloquium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-01-24 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research focus for the IUCN Academy of Environmental Law in 2003 was a timely and challenging one, entitled 'The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development'. As contemporary world politics demonstrates, energy resources and generation are crucial issues facing the international community. As research on energy law, at the international, regional, and national level is in its infancy, the insights provided by the contributors to this 2005 volume are a significant addition to the field.
Book Synopsis Annual Report - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission by : United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Download or read book Annual Report - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission written by United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Annual Report by : United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Download or read book Annual Report written by United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Policy, Management and Finance of Public-Private Partnerships by : Akintola Akintoye
Download or read book Policy, Management and Finance of Public-Private Partnerships written by Akintola Akintoye and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-01-26 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines some of the key policy, financial and managerialaspects of public-private partnerships within the context of theglobal spread of this form of procurement. The chapters investigate political and institutional issuessurrounding PPPs, together with the financial and managerialstrategies employed by the private sector. Adopting across-disciplinary perspective, the book highlights the oftenpolitically sensitive nature of these projects and identifies aneed for the private sector to investigate a broad set ofparameters which relate to the particular political economy ofindividual partnerships. Policy, Finance & Management for Public-Private Partnershipscovers a range of specific issues, including: partnerships indeveloping countries; innovation in partnership-based procurement;government and business interaction; institutional andorganisational approaches to facilitating partnership; project andcorporate financing; risk and value management; market analysis,modelling and forecasting; capital structure decisions andmanagement; investment theory and practice; pricing and costevaluation; statutory regulations and their financial implications;option pricing; financial monitoring; syndicate funding; new rolesfor the financial and insurance sectors; institutional andmultilateral funding; payment mechanisms; concession perioddetermination; risk analysis and management; whole life valuemethodology; cost comparators and best value; team building, teamwork and skill development. Contributions from Australia, Europe, the Far East, South Africaand the United States together present the current thinking andstate-of-the-art approaches to public-private partnerships.
Book Synopsis A Dam for Africa by : Stephan F. Miescher
Download or read book A Dam for Africa written by Stephan F. Miescher and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its construction in the early 1960s, the hydroelectric Akosombo Dam across the Volta River has exemplified the possibilities and challenges of development in Ghana. Drawing upon a wealth of sources, A Dam for Africa investigates contrasting stories about how this dam has transformed a West African nation, while providing a model for other African countries. The massive Akosombo Dam is the keystone of the Volta River Project that includes a large manmade lake 250 miles long, the VALCO aluminum smelter, new cities and towns, a deep-sea harbor, and an electrical grid. On the local level, Akosombo has meant access to electricity for people in urban and industrial areas across southern Ghana. For others, Akosombo inflicted tremendous social and environmental costs. The dam altered the ecology of the Lower Volta, displaced 80,000 people in the Volta Basin, and affected the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of Ghanaians. In A Dam for Africa, Stephan Miescher explores four intersecting narratives: Ghanaian debates and aspirations about modernization in the context of decolonization and Cold War; international efforts of the US aluminum industry to benefit from Akosombo through cheap electricity for their VALCO smelter; local stories of upheaval and devastation in resettlement towns; and a nation-wide quest toward electrification and energy justice during times of economic crises, droughts, and climate change.
Book Synopsis 21世纪海上丝绸之路与全球海洋支点对接研究：中国福建、印度尼西亚调研报告 Study on “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” Docking with “Global Maritime Fulcrum”：Research Report about Fujian Province of China and Indonesia by : 许利平著
Download or read book 21世纪海上丝绸之路与全球海洋支点对接研究：中国福建、印度尼西亚调研报告 Study on “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” Docking with “Global Maritime Fulcrum”：Research Report about Fujian Province of China and Indonesia written by 许利平著 and published by BEIJING BOOK CO. INC.. This book was released on 2017-05-01 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The initiative of 21stCentury Maritime Silk Road put forward by China highly tallies with the development plan of Global Maritime Fulcrum forged by Indonesia， this has become consensus of the leaders of the two nations.
Book Synopsis India Infrastructure Report 2012 by : Idfc Foundation
Download or read book India Infrastructure Report 2012 written by Idfc Foundation and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, India’s education sector remains a victim of poor policies, restrictive regulations and orthodoxy. Despite being enrolled in schools, children are not learning adequately. Increasingly, parents are seeking alternatives through private inputs in school and tuition. Students are dropping out from secondary school in spite of high financial returns of secondary education, and those who do complete it have inferior conceptual knowledge. Higher education is over-regulated and under-governed, keeping away serious private providers and reputed global institutes. Graduates from high schools, colleges and universities are not readily employable, and few are willing to pay for skill development. Ironically, the Right to Education Act, if strictly enforced, will result in closure of thousands of non-state schools, and millions of poor children will be left without access to education. Eleventh in the series, India Infrastructure Report 2012 discusses challenges in the education sector — elementary, secondary, higher, and vocational — and explores strategies for constructive change and opportunities for the private sector. It suggests that immediate steps are required to reform the sector to reap the benefits from India’s ‘demographic dividend’ due to a rise in the working age population. Result of a collective effort led by the IDFC Foundation, this Report brings together a range of perspectives from academics, researchers and practitioners committed to enhancing educational practices. It will be an invaluable resource for policymakers, researchers and corporates.
Book Synopsis TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2015/16 (Updated Edition) by :
Download or read book TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) 2015/16 (Updated Edition) written by and published by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). This book was released on 2016-12-22 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook (TEDDY) is an annual publication brought out by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) since 1986. It is the only comprehensive energy and environment yearbook in India which provides updated information on the energy supply sectors (coal and lignite, petroleum and natural gas, power, and renewable energy sources), energy demand sectors (agriculture, industry, transport, residential, and commercial sectors), and environment (local and global). The publication also provides a review of the government policies that have implications for these sectors of the Indian economy. Each edition of TEDDY contains India's commercial energy balances for the last four years that provide comprehensive information on energy flows within different sectors of the economy and how they have been changing over time. These energy balances and conversion factors are a valuable ready reckoner for researchers, scholars, and organizations working on energy sector. After the introductory chapters, for the ease of readers, TEDDY has been divided into sections on energy supply, energy demand, and local and global environment. Interactive graphs, figures, maps, and tables have been used throughout the chapters to explain facts, which make the book an interesting read. In addition, detailed tables at the end of each chapter represent statistical data on each of the above-mentioned sectors. The publication is accompanied by a complimentary CD containing full text. The publication has more than 15,000 readers across the globe and is often cited in international peer reviewed journals and policy documents. Key Features: Exhaustive compilation of data from energy supply and demand sectors Recent data along with data from the past years covered in the form of structured and easy-to-understand tables Recent advances made in the energy sectors Self-explanatory figures and graphs showing the latest trends in various sectors The Green Focus at the end of every chapter highlights a topical issue A complimentary CD that contains all the chapters and additional tables
Book Synopsis Financial Statistics of Selected Electric Utilities by :
Download or read book Financial Statistics of Selected Electric Utilities written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Energy Year Ghana 2022 by : The Energy Year
Download or read book The Energy Year Ghana 2022 written by The Energy Year and published by The Oil & Gas Year Limited. This book was released on 2022-04-08 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This is a country where the demand profile around resources is growing significantly. The demographics are very exciting, so we are extremely bullish on Ghana.” Wissam Al Monthiry, Managing Director, Tullow Oil Ghana The Energy Year Ghana 2022 highlights Ghana’s strategy to monetise its hydrocarbons resources and capitalise on its socioeconomic stability to become a regional petrochemicals hub and to spread the use of natural gas and LNG – altogether reinforcing the country’s potential as an emerging energy hub in West Africa. “Using natural gas as the fuel for industrial expansion is going to be the pillar of growth for socioeconomic development in the whole African continent.” Ben Asante, CEO, Ghana National Gas Company The Energy Year Ghana 2022 portrays a detailed picture of Ghana’s energy scene under President Nana Akufo-Addo’s renewed administration, focusing on the varied efforts the country is undertaking to enhance its oil and gas production, upgrade its refining capacity and push for an energy transition. This edition’s Year’s Focus chapter on oil and gas infrastructure includes an infographic detailing the petroleum hub development plans and an editorial focus on the projects, companies and service providers that are setting the groundwork for Ghana’s energy self-sufficiency. Produced in partnership with the Ministry of Energy, National Petroleum Authority and the Petroleum Commission, this fifth edition of The Energy Year’s Ghana series delivers insight to potential investors on the government’s efforts to push the energy industry forward, providing a clear picture of Ghana’s opportunities at a time when gas is the new oil and the country is driven by its pursuit of the energy transition.
Book Synopsis Alternating Currents by : Timothy J. Brennan
Download or read book Alternating Currents written by Timothy J. Brennan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many states within the U.S., and many countries across the world, are opening their electicity markets to competition. Many others are uncertain about their plans. These differences emphasize the complexities involved in the technology and regulatory structure of the electricity industry--an industry for which the introduction of market competition has been notoriously difficult. In response to these challenges, Alternating Currents provides a timely overview and analysis of the concerns facing industry regulators, legislators, and others as they consider whether, when, and how to open electricity markets. Authors Brennan, Palmer, and Martinez offer background on the history of regulatory policy and the technology for producing and delivering electric power. They then provide insights into the policy debates and economic issues involved in eleven important topics, including industry structure, system integrity and reliability, the mitigation of market power, and environmental protection. Alternating Currents describes the recent events leading to the demise of retail competition in California with the intent on drawing lessons for the future. In the end, the authors offer their perspective about what makes electricity a unique resource and how those factors make the potential conflict between competition and reliability the most pressing of the long-term concerns about the transformation of the electric power industry.
Book Synopsis Energy and Security in South Asia by : Charles K. Ebinger
Download or read book Energy and Security in South Asia written by Charles K. Ebinger and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic growth and burgeoning populations have put South Asia's energy security in a perilous state. Already energy and power shortages are stunting development in some of the region's least developed locations spurring political insurgences and social dislocation. Should this trend continue, Ebinger argues the Subcontinent will face dire economic, social and political crises. In Energy and Security in South Asia, Brookings ESI director Charles Ebinger, a long-time adviser to South Asian governments, lays out the current regional energy picture arguing that the only way to achieve sustainable energy security is through regional collaboration both within the subcontinent as well as with regional neighbors in the Middle East and Central and Southeast Asia, Dr. Ebinger commences by illustrating the present-day energy environment in each nation as well as the obstacles governments confront in addressing them. Among the issues examined are: (1) the technical strains that near double-digit economic growth are putting on India's dilapidated power infrastructure, (2) the economic costs the country is incurring by increasing reliance on the Middle East for oil and gas resources; (3) the prospects for expanded wind, solar, energy efficiency and nuclear power generation in India to help reduce the nation's growing carbon footprint as it accelerates the use of coal; (4) the implications of Pakistan's expanded use of coal; (5) an analysis of how poor energy pricing systems are bringing about an energy shortage throughout the region (6) an examination of how strains in Indo/Bengali relations threaten the construction of vital regional energy infrastructure projects; (7) a discussion of how continued political upheaval in Nepal is causing power shortages of up to 20 hours per day; and (8), an analysis of how hydropower development is fuelling Bhutan's "Gross National Happiness" campaign. In addition to individual domestic concerns, each nation shares a crisi
