Focus on Insect Rearing Methodology to Promote Scientific Research and Mass Production

Download Focus on Insect Rearing Methodology to Promote Scientific Research and Mass Production PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036524924
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (249 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Focus on Insect Rearing Methodology to Promote Scientific Research and Mass Production by : Man P Huynh

Download or read book Focus on Insect Rearing Methodology to Promote Scientific Research and Mass Production written by Man P Huynh and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2021-11-23 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to produce insects has a broad impact on human lives in a wide array of areas including insect pest and weed management, human and veterinary medicine, insect production for food and nutrient supplements, as well as research and education. Insect rearing began as a simple desire, yet never a simple task, has continued to expand, both in methodology and application. A desire to learn about and understand insects grew into a desire to control and manipulate insects, both to suppress and to preserve. Rearing individual life stages extended to continuous rearing and maintaining evolved into production. Ultimately, this results in insects physically and behaviorally similar to those from nature. New multi-omics technologies (transcriptomics, nutrigenomics, metabolomics, etc.) recently increased knowledge of microbiomes, and the manipulation of nutrigenomic analysis and statistical optimization modeling have enabled advances in insect nutrition. These advances have resulted in a better understanding of the effects of the food stream ingredients and rearing conditions on the insect's physiological and biochemical functions, in addition to promoting the production of high-quality insects. The production has application in research, insect control, and most recently, specialized food niche. Before one application has been fully realized, a new application has emerged, often supported with the application of new technologies. Given this pattern of advancement followed by benefits, there is every reason to anticipate more to come in the field of insect rearing.

Mass Production of Beneficial Organisms

Download Mass Production of Beneficial Organisms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128221488
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mass Production of Beneficial Organisms by : Juan A. Morales-Ramos

Download or read book Mass Production of Beneficial Organisms written by Juan A. Morales-Ramos and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-09-20 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mass Production of Beneficial Organisms: Invertebrates and Entomopathogens, Second Edition explores the latest advancements and technologies for large-scale rearing and manipulation of natural enemies while presenting ways of improving success rate, predictability of biological control procedures, and demonstrating their safe and effective use. Organized into three sections, Parasitoids and Predators, Pathogens, and Invertebrates for Other Applications, this second edition contains important new information on production technology of predatory mites and hymenopteran parasitoids for biological control, application of insects in the food industry and production methods of insects for feed and food, and production of bumble bees for pollination.Beneficial organisms include not only insect predators and parasitoids, but also mite predators, nematodes, fungi, bacteria and viruses. In the past two decades, tremendous advances have been achieved in developing technology for producing these organisms. Despite that and the globally growing research and interest in biological control and biotechnology applications, commercialization of these technologies is still in progress. This is an essential reference and teaching tool for researchers in developed and developing countries working to produce "natural enemies in biological control and integrated pest management programs. - Highlights the most advanced and current techniques for mass production of beneficial organisms and methods of evaluation and quality assessment - Presents methods for developing artificial diets and reviews the evaluation and assurance of the quality of mass-produced arthropods - Provides an outlook of the growing industry of insects as food and feed and describes methods for mass producing the most important insect species used as animal food and food ingredients

Insects as Sustainable Food Ingredients

Download Insects as Sustainable Food Ingredients PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128028920
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insects as Sustainable Food Ingredients by : Aaron T. Dossey

Download or read book Insects as Sustainable Food Ingredients written by Aaron T. Dossey and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-06-23 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insects as Sustainable Food Ingredients: Production, Processing and Food Applications describes how insects can be mass produced and incorporated into our food supply at an industrial and cost-effective scale, providing valuable guidance on how to build the insect-based agriculture and the food and biomaterial industry. Editor Aaron Dossey, a pioneer in the processing of insects for human consumption, brings together a team of international experts who effectively summarize the current state-of-the-art, providing helpful recommendations on which readers can build companies, products, and research programs. Researchers, entrepreneurs, farmers, policymakers, and anyone interested in insect mass production and the industrial use of insects will benefit from the content in this comprehensive reference. The book contains all the information a basic practitioner in the field needs, making this a useful resource for those writing a grant, a research or review article, a press article, or news clip, or for those deciding how to enter the world of insect based food ingredients. - Details the current state and future direction of insects as a sustainable source of protein, food, feed, medicine, and other useful biomaterials - Provides valuable guidance that is useful to anyone interested in utilizing insects as food ingredients - Presents insects as an alternative protein/nutrient source that is ideal for food companies, nutritionists, entomologists, food entrepreneurs, and athletes, etc. - Summarizes the current state-of-the-art, providing helpful recommendations on building companies, products, and research programs - Ideal reference for researchers, entrepreneurs, farmers, policymakers, and anyone interested in insect mass production and the industrial use of insects - Outlines the challenges and opportunities within this emerging industry

Book of Abstracts of the 73rd Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science

Download Book of Abstracts of the 73rd Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9086869378
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Book of Abstracts of the 73rd Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science by : Scientific Committee

Download or read book Book of Abstracts of the 73rd Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science written by Scientific Committee and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-09-14 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book of Abstracts is the main publication of the 73rd Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science (EAAP). It contains abstracts of the invited papers and contributed presentations of the sessions of EAAP's eleven Commissions: Animal Genetics, Animal Nutrition, Animal Management and Health, Animal Physiology, Cattle Production, Sheep and Goat Production, Pig Production, Horse Production and Livestock Farming Systems, Insects and Precision Livestock Farming.

Advances In Insect Rearing For Research And Pest Management

Download Advances In Insect Rearing For Research And Pest Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429722214
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances In Insect Rearing For Research And Pest Management by : Thomas E Anderson

Download or read book Advances In Insect Rearing For Research And Pest Management written by Thomas E Anderson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-28 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The efficient production of large numbers of high-quality insects is a concern both for basic research and for the success of control programmes for pests of agricultural and medical significance. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of this important issue, identifying the major applications for insect-rearing technology. The chapters, international in scope, cover genetics and molecular biology; insect rearing and the development of bioengineered crops; nutrition, digestion and artificial diets; and the practical concerns of commercial insect rearing.

African Edible Insects As Alternative Source of Food, Oil, Protein and Bioactive Components

Download African Edible Insects As Alternative Source of Food, Oil, Protein and Bioactive Components PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030329526
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis African Edible Insects As Alternative Source of Food, Oil, Protein and Bioactive Components by : Abdalbasit Adam Mariod

Download or read book African Edible Insects As Alternative Source of Food, Oil, Protein and Bioactive Components written by Abdalbasit Adam Mariod and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-10 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The harvesting, processing and consumption of edible insects is one of the main keys to the sustainability of food chains on the African continent. Insects are the largest and most successful group of animals on the planet and it is estimated that they comprise 80% of all animals. This makes edible insects extremely important to the future survival of large populations across Africa and the world. Insects offer a complete animal protein that includes all 9 essential amino acids and are very competitive with other protein sources. They are also a good source of beneficial unsaturated fats, and many insects have a perfect Omega 3:6 balance. African Edible Insects As Alternative Source of Food, Oil, Protein and Bioactive Components comprehensively outlines the importance of edible insects as food and animal feed and the processing of insects in Africa. The text also highlights indigenous knowledge of edible insects and shows the composition and nutritional value of these insects, plus presents reviews of current research and developments in this rapidly expanding field. All of the main types of edible insects are covered, including their nutritional value, chemical makeup, and harvesting and processing details. The various preparation technologies are covered for each insect, as are their individual sensory qualities and safety aspects. A key aspect of this work is its focus on the role of insects in edible oils and gelatins. Individual chapters focus on entomophagy in Africa and the various key aspects of the continent's growing edible insect consumption market. As it becomes increasingly clear that the consumption of insects will play a major role in the sustainability of food chains in Africa, this work can be used as a comprehensive and up-to-date singular source for researchers looking for a complete overview on this crucial topic.

Insect Diets

Download Insect Diets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466591951
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insect Diets by : Allen Carson Cohen

Download or read book Insect Diets written by Allen Carson Cohen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Allen Carson Cohen's new edition of Insect Diets: Science and Technology continues to provide a current, integrated review of the field of insect diets. It reaffirms and expands upon the belief that the science of diet development and the technology of diet application in rearing programs require formal foundations and guidelines. Cohen argues

Insect and Hydroponic Farming in Africa

Download Insect and Hydroponic Farming in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817677
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insect and Hydroponic Farming in Africa by : Dorte Verner

Download or read book Insect and Hydroponic Farming in Africa written by Dorte Verner and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interestingly, some relief from today's woes may come from ancient human practices. While current agri-food production models rely on abundant supplies of water, energy, and arable land and generate significant greenhouse gas emissions in addition to forest and biodiversity loss, past practices point toward more affordable and sustainable paths. Different forms of insect farming and soilless crop farming, or hydroponics, have existed for centuries. In this report the authors make a persuasive case that frontier agriculture, particularly insect and hydroponic farming, can complement conventional agriculture. Both technologies reuse society's agricultural and organic industrial waste to produce nutritious food and animal feed without continuing to deplete the planet's land and water resources, thereby converting the world's wasteful linear food economy into a sustainable, circular food economy. As the report shows, insect and hydroponic farming can create jobs, diversify livelihoods, improve nutrition, and provide many other benefits in African and fragile, conflict-affected countries. Together with other investments in climate-smart agriculture, such as trees on farms, alternate wetting and drying rice systems, conservation agriculture, and sustainable livestock, these technologies are part of a promising menu of solutions that can help countries move their land, food, water, and agriculture systems toward greater sustainability and reduced emissions. This is a key consideration as the World Bank renews its commitment to support countries' climate action plans. This book is the Bank's first attempt to look at insect and hydroponic farming as possible solutions to the world's climate and food and nutrition security crisis and may represent a new chapter in the Bank's evolving efforts to help feed and sustain the planet.

Handbook of Insect Rearing

Download Handbook of Insect Rearing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Insect Rearing by : Pritam Singh

Download or read book Handbook of Insect Rearing written by Pritam Singh and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1985 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security

Download Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128032669
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security by : Omkar Ph.D.

Download or read book Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security written by Omkar Ph.D. and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security explores the broad range of opportunity and challenges afforded by Integrated Pest Management systems. The book focuses on the insect resistance that has developed as a result of pest control chemicals, and how new methods of environmentally complementary pest control can be used to suppress harmful organisms while protecting the soil, plants, and air around them. As the world's population continues its rapid increase, this book addresses the production of cereals, vegetables, fruits, and other foods and their subsequent demand increase. Traditional means of food crop production face proven limitations and increasing research is turning to alternative means of crop growth and protection. - Addresses environmentally focused pest control with specific attention to its role in food security and sustainability. - Includes a range of pest management methods, from natural enemies to biomolecules. - Written by experts with extensive real-world experience.

Edible Insects

Download Edible Insects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bright Sparks
ISBN 13 : 9789251075951
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (759 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Edible Insects by : Arnold van Huis

Download or read book Edible Insects written by Arnold van Huis and published by Bright Sparks. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edible insects have always been a part of human diets, but in some societies there remains a degree of disdain and disgust for their consumption. Although the majority of consumed insects are gathered in forest habitats, mass-rearing systems are being developed in many countries. Insects offer a significant opportunity to merge traditional knowledge and modern science to improve human food security worldwide. This publication describes the contribution of insects to food security and examines future prospects for raising insects at a commercial scale to improve food and feed production, diversify diets, and support livelihoods in both developing and developed countries. It shows the many traditional and potential new uses of insects for direct human consumption and the opportunities for and constraints to farming them for food and feed. It examines the body of research on issues such as insect nutrition and food safety, the use of insects as animal feed, and the processing and preservation of insects and their products. It highlights the need to develop a regulatory framework to govern the use of insects for food security. And it presents case studies and examples from around the world. Edible insects are a promising alternative to the conventional production of meat, either for direct human consumption or for indirect use as feedstock. To fully realise this potential, much work needs to be done by a wide range of stakeholders. This publication will boost awareness of the many valuable roles that insects play in sustaining nature and human life, and it will stimulate debate on the expansion of the use of insects as food and feed.

Design, Operation, and Control of Insect-Rearing Systems

Download Design, Operation, and Control of Insect-Rearing Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351334883
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Design, Operation, and Control of Insect-Rearing Systems by : Allen Carson Cohen

Download or read book Design, Operation, and Control of Insect-Rearing Systems written by Allen Carson Cohen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design, Operation, and Control of Insect-Rearing Systems: Science, Technology, and Infrastructure explains the fundamental components of insect rearing: 1) the rearing systems, per se 2) personnel 3) education of rearing personnel 4) communication of procedures 5) an in-depth look at silkworm rearing 5) facilities where rearing is conducted, and 6) funding for all these components. Insect rearing serves a wide array of purposes, including research, pest control by sterile insect technique and biological control, production of insects as food for other animals, conservation, education, and even far-reaching technology where insects are used to produce products such as pharmaceutical materials and strong, multipurpose textiles. This book surveys and analyzes insect rearing from a scientific and technology-based approach. At its foundation, this approach assumes that rearing systems are complex interactions of components that can be understood and controlled by using a mechanistic approach. Author Allen Carson Cohen explains the infrastructure of rearing systems, their current status and character, and what kind of changes can be made to improve the field of insect rearing. Two Appendices republish out-of-print monographs that provide fascinating historical context to the development of the insect-rearing systems we have today.

Sterile Insect Technique

Download Sterile Insect Technique PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000377830
Total Pages : 1493 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sterile Insect Technique by : Victor A. Dyck

Download or read book Sterile Insect Technique written by Victor A. Dyck and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-01-06 with total page 1493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environment-friendly method of pest control that integrates well into area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programmes. This book takes a generic, thematic, comprehensive, and global approach in describing the principles and practice of the SIT. The strengths and weaknesses, and successes and failures, of the SIT are evaluated openly and fairly from a scientific perspective. The SIT is applicable to some major pests of plant-, animal-, and human-health importance, and criteria are provided to guide in the selection of pests appropriate for the SIT. In the second edition, all aspects of the SIT have been updated and the content considerably expanded. A great variety of subjects is covered, from the history of the SIT to improved prospects for its future application. The major chapters discuss the principles and technical components of applying sterile insects. The four main strategic options in using the SIT — suppression, containment, prevention, and eradication — with examples of each option are described in detail. Other chapters deal with supportive technologies, economic, environmental, and management considerations, and the socio-economic impact of AW-IPM programmes that integrate the SIT. In addition, this second edition includes six new chapters covering the latest developments in the technology: managing pathogens in insect mass-rearing, using symbionts and modern molecular technologies in support of the SIT, applying post-factory nutritional, hormonal, and semiochemical treatments, applying the SIT to eradicate outbreaks of invasive pests, and using the SIT against mosquito vectors of disease. This book will be useful reading for students in animal-, human-, and plant-health courses. The in-depth reviews of all aspects of the SIT and its integration into AW-IPM programmes, complete with extensive lists of scientific references, will be of great value to researchers, teachers, animal-, human-, and plant-health practitioners, and policy makers.

Principles and Procedures for Rearing High Quality Insects

Download Principles and Procedures for Rearing High Quality Insects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780615311906
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles and Procedures for Rearing High Quality Insects by : John Connard Schneider

Download or read book Principles and Procedures for Rearing High Quality Insects written by John Connard Schneider and published by . This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth presentation of every major element comprising professional insect rearing programs. Its scope includes the entire range of insect rearing from small-scale, tabletop rearing to industrial-scale, mass rearing but focuses on medium-scale rearing, and within medium-scale rearing on the use of artificial rather than natural diets. By applying the principles and procedures discussed here, one can establish new rearing programs or improve existing ones. In addition, procedures are presented to either prevent or to diagnose and solve many of the problems that may arise in insect rearing.

Edible Insects Processing for Food and Feed

Download Edible Insects Processing for Food and Feed PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000864065
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Edible Insects Processing for Food and Feed by : Simona Grasso

Download or read book Edible Insects Processing for Food and Feed written by Simona Grasso and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-05-19 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consumers around the world are becoming increasingly aware of the significant impacts of food consumption on the environment, and demand for more sustainable foods is expanding rapidly. Edible Insects Processing for Food and Feed: From Startups to Mass Production focuses on the growing topic of insects as food and feed, covering not only production elements, but also case studies and several other areas of interest, such as environmental aspects, nutritional value, consumers, food safety and market statistics. Key Features: Includes several case studies and latest advancements in the area Contains multidisciplinary approach, covering farm-to-fork aspects Contains full account of contemporary developments in mass production of edible insects Written by passionate leading academics and industry partners around the globe, this book aims to bring together the latest advancements in edible insect production in a dynamic, modern and multidisciplinary approach. It is a one-stop shop that will give readers a flavour of where the fascinating topic of edible insect production is now, but more importantly of where it might be heading to in the future, showcasing several related challenges and opportunities.

Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management

Download Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439837082
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management by : Antônio Ricardo Panizzi

Download or read book Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management written by Antônio Ricardo Panizzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of insect nutritional ecology has been defined by how insects deal with nutritional and non-nutritional compounds, and how these compounds influence their biology in evolutionary time. In contrast, Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management presents these entomological concepts within the framework of integrated pest management (IPM). It specifically addresses bioecology and insect nutrition in modern agriculture. Written for graduate students and professionals in entomology, this book covers neotropical information in three sections: General Aspects: Basic bioecology and insect nutrition; artificial diets; insect/plant interactions; insect symbionts; the interface of chemical ecology with the food; and insect cannibalism Specific Aspects: Specific feeding guilds of insects including ants, social bees, leaf chewers, seed suckers, seed chewers, root feeders, gall makers, detritivorous feeders, pests of storage grains, fruit flies, aphids, endo- and ectoparasitoids, predators, crisopids, and hematophagous insects Applied Aspects: Host plant resistance and the design of IPM programs in the context of insect bioecology and nutrition Much of the research on which these chapters were written was done in Brazil and based on its neotropical fauna. The complexity and diversity of the neotropics provides enough data that readers from all zoogeographical regions can readily translate the information in this book to their specific conditions. The book’s value as an entry point for further research is enhanced by the inclusion of approximately 4,000 references.

Insect Biotechnology

Download Insect Biotechnology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048196418
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insect Biotechnology by : Andreas Vilcinskas

Download or read book Insect Biotechnology written by Andreas Vilcinskas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-27 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a fascinating overview about current and sophisticated developments in applied entomology that are powered by molecular biology and that can be summarized under a novel term: insect biotechnology. By analogy with the application of powerful molecular biological tools in medicine (red biotechnology), plant protection (green biotechnology) and industrial processing (white biotechnology), insect biotechnology (yellow biotechnology) provides novel tools and strategies for human welfare and nutrition. Insect Biotechnology has emerged as a prospering discipline with considerable economic potential, and encompasses the use of insect model organisms and insect-derived molecules in medical research as well as in modern plant protection measures.