FM 3-52.2 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System

Download FM 3-52.2 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (342 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FM 3-52.2 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System by : U S Army

Download or read book FM 3-52.2 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System written by U S Army and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-07 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This MTTP discusses the basic understanding of joint and component air-ground operations, the joint targeting process, and the command decision-making process at component and joint force levels. This manual has application for planning andwarfighting personnel at all echelons. It is written for air-ground practitioners at all echelons down to Air Force Wing, Army Battalion, Naval Expeditionary Force, and Marine Air-Ground Task Forces (MAGTF).

Multi-service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air Ground System

Download Multi-service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air Ground System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (572 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multi-service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air Ground System by : United States. Department of the Army

Download or read book Multi-service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air Ground System written by United States. Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This MTTP discusses the basic understanding of joint and component air-ground operations, the joint targeting process, and the command decision-making process at component and joint force levels. This manual has application for planning and warfighting personnel at all echelons. It is written for air-ground practitioners at all echelons down to Air Force Wing, Army Battalion, Naval Expeditionary Force, and Marine Air-Ground Task Forces (MAGTF).

Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System

Download Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (728 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System by : Department of Department of the Army

Download or read book Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System written by Department of Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-27 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ATP 3-52.2 MCRP 3-20.1 NTTP 3-56.2 AFTTP 3-2.17 The theater air-ground system (TAGS) is a conglomeration of systems. For the purpose of this publication, TAGS refers to organizations, personnel, equipment, and procedures that participate in planning and executing all air-ground operations. Understanding the chain of command and systems comprising TAGS allows it to be maximized, providing the ability to create quick and decisive combat results. The objective of this publication is to describe how each of the Service component's systems operate within the TAGS. Why buy a book you can download for free? We print the paperback book so you don't have to. First you gotta find a good clean (legible) copy and make sure it's the latest version (not always easy). Some documents found on the web are missing some pages or the image quality is so poor, they are difficult to read. If you find a good copy, you could print it using a network printer you share with 100 other people (typically its either out of paper or toner). If it's just a 10-page document, no problem, but if it's 250-pages, you will need to punch 3 holes in all those pages and put it in a 3-ring binder. Takes at least an hour. It's much more cost-effective to just order the bound paperback from Amazon.com We include a Table of Contents on the back cover for quick reference. We print these paperbacks as a service so you don't have to. The books are compact, tightly-bound paperback, full-size (8 1⁄2 by 11 inches), with large text and glossy covers. 4th Watch Publishing Co. is a SDVOSB. https://usgovpub.com

Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-91.1 AFTTP 3-2.86 The Joint Air Ground Integration Center April 2019

Download Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-91.1 AFTTP 3-2.86 The Joint Air Ground Integration Center April 2019 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781074290443
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-91.1 AFTTP 3-2.86 The Joint Air Ground Integration Center April 2019 by : United States Government Us Army

Download or read book Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-91.1 AFTTP 3-2.86 The Joint Air Ground Integration Center April 2019 written by United States Government Us Army and published by . This book was released on 2019-06-16 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-91.1 AFTTP 3-2.86 The Joint Air Ground Integration Center April 2019This manual, Army Techniques Publication (ATP) 3-91.1/Air Force Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (AFTTP) 3-2.86, The Joint Air Ground Integration Center, provides division commanders, staff officers, air support operations center, division tactical control party, and airspace element personnel with tactics and techniques to enhance the synchronization of joint fires and air operations in airspace delegated to the ground commander's control. Using the theater air-ground system and the operations process, this publication addresses roles and responsibilities, by echelon, of Army and Air Force elements in the execution of joint fires and airspace control. The principal audience for ATP 3-91.1/AFTTP 3-2.86 is commanders, leaders, staffs, airspace elements, air traffic controllers, air support operations centers (ASOC), and airspace users throughout the Army air-ground system (AAGS) and Air Force theater air control system (TACS) with responsibilities for joint fires and airspace control from tactical to operational levels. Trainers and educators throughout the Army and Air Force will also use this publication. ATP 3-91.1/AFTTP 3-2.86 recognizes and implements the standardization agreement entitled Allied Joint Publication (AJP)-3.3.5, Allied Joint Doctrine for Airspace Control, Edition B, Version 1, May 2013. ATP 3-91.1/AFTTP 3-2.86 uses joint terms where applicable. Selected joint, Army, and Air Force terms and definitions appear in both the glossary and the text. For definitions shown in the text, the term is italicized and the number of the proponent publication follows the definition. ATP 3-91.1/AFTTP 3-2.86 is a multi-Service Army and Air Force publication. Unless otherwise stated, this publication applies to the Active Army, the Active Air Force, the Army National Guard/Air National Guard of the United States, and the Reserve forces of both Services.

TAGS

Download TAGS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (55 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis TAGS by : United States. Department of the Army

Download or read book TAGS written by United States. Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

FM 3-01.15 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for an Integrated Air Defense System

Download FM 3-01.15 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for an Integrated Air Defense System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FM 3-01.15 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for an Integrated Air Defense System by : U S Army

Download or read book FM 3-01.15 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for an Integrated Air Defense System written by U S Army and published by . This book was released on 2021-03-10 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this publication is to provide guidance for command, control, and communications specific planning, coordination, and interoperability for an integrated air defense system (IADS). It facilitates decisions by highlighting link and communications architecture and interoperability capabilities to be considered by the joint force commander (JFC) and subordinate functional and Service component commanders when developing an IADS. The target audience is JFC/joint task force staff planners, component and functional commanders, and those unit commanders participating in and providing assets to a theater or specific area of operations. Additionally, it provides the warfighter and planner with asingle-source reference for specific Service air defense capabilities and limitations.

TAGS

Download TAGS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (413 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis TAGS by : United States. Department of the Army

Download or read book TAGS written by United States. Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

FM 3-100.2 Multiservice Procedures for Integrated Combat Airspace Command and Control

Download FM 3-100.2 Multiservice Procedures for Integrated Combat Airspace Command and Control PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FM 3-100.2 Multiservice Procedures for Integrated Combat Airspace Command and Control by : U S Army

Download or read book FM 3-100.2 Multiservice Procedures for Integrated Combat Airspace Command and Control written by U S Army and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-12 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multiservice tactics, techniques, and procedures (MTTP) publication outlines the importance of an integrated airspace control function on the battlespace and describes the organization responsible for airspace control in joint operations. It establishes MTTP for planning, implementing, executing, and deconflicting airspace, including addressing specificairspace control issues for specialized missions. This publication also outlines the information, interfaces, and communications required for supporting the integrated airspace control function.

FM 3-52 Airspace Control

Download FM 3-52 Airspace Control PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (112 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FM 3-52 Airspace Control by : U S Army

Download or read book FM 3-52 Airspace Control written by U S Army and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FM 3-52, Airspace Control, provides commanders, staff officers, and airspace element personnel with tactics essential for the exercise of airspace control. Using the backdrop of the Army air-ground system (AAGS), the Army component of the theater air-ground system (TAGS), and the operations process, the manual addresses roles and responsibilities, by echelon, between Army and air support agencies of other Services in the planning, preparation, execution, and assessment of airspace use.

Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020

Download Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (495 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020 by : United States Government Us Army

Download or read book Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020 written by United States Government Us Army and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This United States Army manual, Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020, is a product of the Air Land Sea Application (ALSA) Center in accordance with (IAW) the memorandum of agreement between the Headquarters of the United States (US) Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force doctrine commanders directing ALSA to develop MTTP publications to meet the immediate needs of the warfighter. This publication will improve coordination and understanding during multi-Service operations. A brevity code is a code which provides no security but which has as its sole purpose the shortening of messages rather than the concealment of its content. This United States Government TTP publication is known as: Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Marine Corps Reference Publication 3-30B.1 Navy Tactical Techniques Publication 6-02.1 Air Force Tactics Techniques and Procedures 3-2.5

Field Manual FM 3-52 Airspace Control February 2013

Download Field Manual FM 3-52 Airspace Control February 2013 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781482577891
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (778 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Field Manual FM 3-52 Airspace Control February 2013 by : United States Army

Download or read book Field Manual FM 3-52 Airspace Control February 2013 written by United States Army and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2013-02-18 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field manual (FM) 3-52, Airspace Control, provides commanders, staff officers, and airspace element personnel with tactics essential for the exercise of airspace control. Using the backdrop of the Army air-ground system (AAGS), the Army component of the theater air-ground system (TAGS), and the operations process, the manual addresses roles and responsibilities, by echelon, between Army and air support agencies of other Services in the planning, preparation, execution, and assessment of airspace use. The principal audience for FM 3-52 is commanders, leaders, and staffs across all Army echelons with responsibilities for airspace control, airspace element personnel, controllers, and airspace users from tactical to operational levels. Trainers and educators throughout the Army will also use this manual. Commanders, staffs, and subordinates ensure their decisions and actions comply with applicable U.S., international, and, in some cases, host-nation laws and regulations. Commanders at all levels ensure their Soldiers operate in accordance with the law of war and the rules of engagement. (See FM 27-10.) FM 3-52 implements the standardization agreement entitled Allied Joint Publication-3.3.5. FM 3-52 uses joint terms where applicable. Selected joint and Army terms and definitions appear in both the glossary and text. Definitions shown in the text have the term italicized and the number of the proponent publication following the definition. This manual uses the terms command and control and command and control system as defined in Joint Publication (JP) 1 and JP 6-0, respectively, when referring to joint or other Service processes. This manual uses the term mission command when referring to U.S. Army processes. FM 3-52 applies to the Active Army, Army National Guard (ARNG)/Army National Guard of the United States (ARNGUS), and the United States Reserve (USAR) unless otherwise stated. The proponent for FM 3-52 is the United States Army Combined Arms Center. The preparing agency is the Combined Arms Doctrine Directorate, United States Army Combined Arms Center.

Multiservice Procedures for the Theater Air Ground System

Download Multiservice Procedures for the Theater Air Ground System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781601701831
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiservice Procedures for the Theater Air Ground System by : army

Download or read book Multiservice Procedures for the Theater Air Ground System written by army and published by . This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

21st Century U.S. Military Manuals

Download 21st Century U.S. Military Manuals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781549605277
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 21st Century U.S. Military Manuals by : Department of Defense

Download or read book 21st Century U.S. Military Manuals written by Department of Defense and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-27 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Multiservice Procedures for Aviation Urban Operations Field Manual (FM 3-06.1) covers the planning and conduct of air attacks in urban settings. Some highlights of the contents: "Urban areas generally function as centers of social, economic, industrial, and political power. These areas facilitate formal and informal civilian and military interaction, and can offer ready access to important resources, such as labor, water, technology, and information. Historically, United States (US) Forces have operated within, or in close proximity to urban areas. Demographic and population trends indicate that, in the future, a majority of the world's population will reside in urban areas. Trends toward increased urbanization increase the potential for US forces to operate in urban areas. US Army and US Marine Corps (USMC) doctrine recommends isolating and bypassing urban areas when possible due to the costs involved. Former Soviet Union doctrine also recommended avoiding large cities in favor of speed and maneuver. However, avoiding urban areas does not prevent an adversary from exploiting its defensive advantages. US Air Force (USAF) doctrine maintains that airpower's versatility and responsiveness allows the simultaneous application of mass and air maneuver, almost anywhere, from almost any direction. The speed, range, precision weapons, communications, command and control (C2), information gathering, and transportation capabilities of US military aircraft enable airpower to play a major, if not decisive, role in urban operations when proper tactics are employed. This is possible whether aviation operations are conducted independently, or in conjunction with the operations of friendly ground forces. Operations in Panama City, Baghdad, Mogadishu, Port Au Prince, Sarajevo, and Pristina, are a few examples where airpower has been influential in urban operations in the past. Aviation urban operations can be planned and conducted across the range of military operations. The two dominant characteristics affecting aviation urban operations are the existence of manmade construction and the presence of noncombatants. These operations may be conducted on or against objectives on a complex urban topology and its adjacent natural terrain. The compressed battlespace in the urban environment creates unique considerations for planning and conducting aviation operations. These include: (1) operations in urban canyons, (2) deconfliction in confined airspace, (3) restrictive rules of engagement (ROE), (4) difficulty in threat analysis, (5) an overload of visual cues, (6) the presence of noncombatants, (7) the potential for collateral damage, and (8) the increased risk of fratricide." This manual is produced by Headquarters, US Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). As a bonus, this reproduction includes FM-1, The Army Field Manual, a capstone manual containing the vision for the Army - sold separately for $5.99. FM 1 establishes the fundamental principles for employing Landpower. The most important of these are the Army's operational concept and the fundamentals that support it. They form the foundation for all Army doctrine. All Soldiers should understand and internalize them. FM 1 describes the American profession of arms, the Army's place in it, and what it means to be a professional Soldier. This is a privately authored news service and educational publication of Progressive Management.

Army Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures Attp 3-18.12 (Fm 90-4) Air Assault Operations

Download Army Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures Attp 3-18.12 (Fm 90-4) Air Assault Operations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781484148259
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (482 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Army Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures Attp 3-18.12 (Fm 90-4) Air Assault Operations by : United States Government Army

Download or read book Army Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures Attp 3-18.12 (Fm 90-4) Air Assault Operations written by United States Government Army and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual (ATTP 3-18.12) describes how brigade combat teams (BCTs) and combat aviation brigades (CABs) plan, prepare, and conduct air assault operations. It emphasizes the coordination necessary between these organizations in regards to the planning, preparation, and tactical employment of both elements. The target audience for this manual is commanders; leaders; and staffs at brigade, battalion, and company level. However, this manual applies to other organizations that are required to plan and operate as part of an air assault task force (AATF). This manual provides these leaders with descriptive guidance on how units plan, prepare, and execute tactical level air assault operations within offense, defense, stability, and civil support operations. This manual applies to the Active Army, the Army National Guard/Army National Guard of the United States, and the U.S. Army Reserves unless otherwise stated. The proponent for this publication is the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. The preparing agency is the U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence (MCoE).

Field Manual FM 3-99 Airborne and Air Assault Operations March 2015

Download Field Manual FM 3-99 Airborne and Air Assault Operations March 2015 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781511509831
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Field Manual FM 3-99 Airborne and Air Assault Operations March 2015 by : United States Government US Army

Download or read book Field Manual FM 3-99 Airborne and Air Assault Operations March 2015 written by United States Government US Army and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-03-29 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication, Army Field Manual FM 3-99 Airborne and Air Assault Operations establishes doctrine to govern the activities and performance of Army forces in forcible entry (specifically airborne and air assault operations) and provides the doctrinal basis for vertical envelopment and follow-on operations. This publication provides leaders with descriptive guidance on how Army forces conduct vertical envelopment within the simultaneous combination of offense, defense, and stability. These doctrinal principles are intended to be used as a guide and are not to be considered prescriptive. FM 3-99 encompasses tactics for Army airborne and air assault operations and describes how commanders plan, prepare, and conduct airborne and air assault operations by means of joint combined arms operations. This publication supersedes FM 90-26, Airborne Operations and Army Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures 3-18.12, Air Assault Operations. To comprehend the doctrine contained in this publication, readers must first understand the principles of war, the nature of unified land operations, and the links between the operational and tactical levels of war described in Joint Publication (JP) 3-0, Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 3-0, and Army Doctrine Reference Publication (ADRP) 3-0. The reader must understand the fundamentals of the operations process found in ADP and ADRP 5-0 associated with the conduct of offensive and defensive tasks contained in FM 3-90-1 and reconnaissance, security, and tactical enabling tasks contained in FM 3-90-2. In addition the reader must also fully understand the principles of mission command as described in ADP 6-0 and ADRP 6-0 and command and staff organization and operations found in FM 6-0. The principal audience for FM 3-99 is the commanders, staff, officers, and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) of the brigade, battalions, and companies within the brigade combat team. The audience also includes the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command institutions and components, and the United States Army Special Operations Command. It serves as an authoritative reference for personnel developing doctrine, materiel and force structure, institutional and unit training, and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for airborne or air assault operations. This publication applies to the Active Army, the Army National Guard/Army National Guard of the United States, and the United States Army Reserve unless otherwise stated.

FM 3-55.12 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Combat Camera Operations

Download FM 3-55.12 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Combat Camera Operations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (347 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FM 3-55.12 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Combat Camera Operations by : U S Army

Download or read book FM 3-55.12 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Combat Camera Operations written by U S Army and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-07 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (MTTP) for Combat Camera (COMCAM) Operations provides commanders and staffs at all echelons essential information to effectively employ COMCAM capabilities.

Fm 3-09. 34

Download Fm 3-09. 34 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781469935522
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (355 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fm 3-09. 34 by : John Hayes

Download or read book Fm 3-09. 34 written by John Hayes and published by . This book was released on 2012-01-19 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Purpose This publication provides a single source multi-Service tactics, techniques, and procedures (MTTP) publication that focuses on conducting kill box operations at the operational and tactical levels of warfighting in order to facilitate the expeditious air-to-surface lethal attack of targets which may be augmented by or integrated with surface-to-surface indirect fires. 2. Scope This publication is designed for use at the operational and tactical levels for training, planning, and conducting kill box operations. This MTTP outlines multi-Service kill box planning procedures, coordination requirements, employment methods, and command and control responsibilities. It is consistent with joint doctrine and provides principles that can assist planners to coordinate, deconflict, synchronize, and implement kill box procedures among the components assigned to a joint force. This publication has worldwide application and is intended to supplement Joint Publication (JP) 3-09, Joint Fire Support.