Fluorescent Lamp Phosphors

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Author :
Publisher : Penn State University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorescent Lamp Phosphors by : Keith H. Butler

Download or read book Fluorescent Lamp Phosphors written by Keith H. Butler and published by Penn State University Press. This book was released on 1980 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive treatment of fluorescent lamp phosphors is the first published description of methods for their manufacture. It discusses the various factors controlling the selection of specific phosphors for use in lamps, and is unique in its systematic application of group theory to the problem of explaining the excitation and emission spectra in terms of crystal structure of the host material and the energy levels of the added foreign ions which are the so-called activators responsible for fluorescence. Unusual topics from various specialized fields are included since phosphor science requires a knowledge of several branches of physics, chemistry, and crystallography as well as some aspects of ceramic technology. The basic principles of the theory of atomic spectra, group theory, and the use of character tables for the thirty-two crystallographic point groups are included for convenient reference. The appendix contains essential tables for dealing with the spectra of ions in crystals.

Practical Applications of Phosphors

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420043706
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Applications of Phosphors by : William M. Yen

Download or read book Practical Applications of Phosphors written by William M. Yen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawn from the second edition of the best-selling Phosphor Handbook, Practical Applications of Phosphors outlines methods for the production of various phosphors and discusses a broad spectrum of applications. Beginning with methods for synthesis and related technologies, the book sets the stage by classifying and then explaining practical phosphors according to usage. It describes the operating principle and structure of phosphor devices and the phosphor characteristics required for a given device, then covers the manufacturing processes and characteristics of phosphors. The book discusses research and development currently under way on phosphors with potential for practical usage and touches briefly on phosphors that have played a historical role, but are no longer of practical use. It provides a comprehensive treatment of applications including lamps and cathode-ray tubes, x-ray and ionizing radiation, and for vacuum fluorescent and field emission displays and covers inorganic and organic electroluminescence materials. The book also covers phosphors for plasma displays, organic fluorescent pigments, and phosphors used in a variety of other practical applications. Emphasizing the practical and cutting-edge nature of the material included, the editors round out their coverage with a discussion of solid-state and organic laser materials.

Rare Metal Technology 2015

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319481886
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Metal Technology 2015 by : Neale Neelameggham

Download or read book Rare Metal Technology 2015 written by Neale Neelameggham and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents the papers from a symposium on extraction of rare metals as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. Paper topics include the extraction and processing of elements like antimony, arsenic, calcium, chromium, hafnium, gold, indium, lithium, molybdenum, niobium, rare earth metals, rhenium, scandium, selenium, silver, strontium, tantalum, tellurium, tin, tungsten, vanadium, and zirconium. Rare processing techniques presented include bio leaching, molecular recognition technology, recovery of valuable components of commodity metals such as magnesium from laterite process wastes, titanium from ilmenites, and rare metals from wastes such as phosphors and LCD monitors.

Luminescence

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527621059
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescence by : Cornelis R. Ronda

Download or read book Luminescence written by Cornelis R. Ronda and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-11-30 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this, the only up-to-date book on this key technology, the number-one expert in the field perfectly blends academic knowledge and industrial applications. Adopting a didactical approach, Professor Ronda discusses all the underlying principles, such that both researchers as well as beginners in the field will profit from this book. The focus is on the inorganic side and the phenomena of luminescence behind the manifold applications illustrated here, including displays, LEDs, lamps, and medical applications. Valuable reading for chemists and electrochemists, as well as materials scientists, those working in the optical and chemical industry, plus lamp and lighting manufacturers.

Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety

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Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221092032
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety by : International Labour Office

Download or read book Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety written by International Labour Office and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 1998 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended as a resource for those who have responsibilities to safeguard workers' health and safety, especially in developing countries. Covers the fields of toxicology, occupational hygiene, occupational cancer, occupational diseases of agricultural workers, occupational safety, psycho- social problems and institutions and organizations active in the field of occupational health and safety.

Phosphor Handbook

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849375606
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphor Handbook by : Shigeo(decease) Shionoya

Download or read book Phosphor Handbook written by Shigeo(decease) Shionoya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-09-10 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From basic principles of luminescence to innovative technical applications, Phosphor Handbook will serve as the definitive resource on phosphors. Considering all the major changes in the field of phosphors, the editors have produced the most current and comprehensive reference available today. Contributed by noted worldwide scientists and engineers, the handbook serves a ready audience among researchers in the field of luminescence. This book completely describes: powder phosphors, including information on solid state laser materials and organic EL properties and technical applications of phosphors, including the principal classes of phosphors, procedures to synthesize and manufacture these phosphors, manner of deployment, and materials that emit light under various kinds of excitation current developments of phosphor materials required in advanced display technologies, such as UV Plasma Display and Field Emission Display (FED) experimental techniques characterizing materials in their initial and final forms Other provisos include: tutorials of fundamental physical and chemical properties of phosphor materials descriptions of optical properties of phosphor materials profiles on methods of synthesis and manufacture of all practical phosphors analysis of experimental procedures for the optical characterization of raw phosphors and the creation of display devices or lamps specification of physical and optical requirements for all applications of phosphors in lighting and display technologies Japanese industry has and will continue to play a key role in developing these applications, and many contributors to this volume acted as principals in the progress discussed. Display technologies will increase in importance, and no cohesive or comprehensive treatise exists - from basic to applied - on the nature, properties, synthesis, characterization, manufacture, and handling of phosphor materials in lighting and display technologies and applications. This exceptional handbook rectifies this deficiency, serving as the defining resource for all those engaged in research or in the application of phosphor materials - regardless of whether they are newcomers or veterans in this endeavor.

Solid State Luminescence

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401115222
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Luminescence by : A.H. Kitai

Download or read book Solid State Luminescence written by A.H. Kitai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, black body radiation in the tungsten filament lamp was our primary industrial means for producing 'artificial' light, as it replaced gas lamps. Solid state luminescent devices for applications ranging from lamps to displays have proliferated since then, particularly owing to the develop ment of semiconductors and phosphors. Our lighting products are now mostly phosphor based and this 'cold light' is replacing an increasing fraction of tungsten filament lamps. Even light emitting diodes now chal lenge such lamps for automotive brake lights. In the area of information displays, cathode ray tube phosphors have proved themselves to be outstandingly efficient light emitters with excellent colour capability. The current push for flat panel displays is quite intense, and much confusion exists as to where development and commercialization will occur most rapidly, but with the need for colour, it is now apparent that solid state luminescence will play a primary role, as gas phase plasma displays do not conveniently permit colour at the high resolution needed today. The long term challenge to develop electroluminescent displays continues, and high performance fluorescent lamps currently illuminate liquid crystal monochrome and colour displays. The development of tri component rare earth phosphors is of particular importance.

Inorganic Phosphors

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203506324
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Inorganic Phosphors by : William M. Yen

Download or read book Inorganic Phosphors written by William M. Yen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-06-22 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inorganic Phosphors: Compositions, Preparation and Optical Properties addresses practical and theoretical aspects of inorganic phosphors used in lighting and display applications. Authors Yen and Weber present the synthesis of phosphors in a ...cookbook... style that features nearly 300 ...recipes... using the most up-to-date guidelines and methods

Phosphor Handbook

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420005235
Total Pages : 1078 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphor Handbook by : Shigeo Shionoya

Download or read book Phosphor Handbook written by Shigeo Shionoya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 1078 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A benchmark publication, the first edition of the Phosphor Handbook set the standard for references in this field. Completely revised and updated, this second edition explores new and emerging fields such as nanophosphors, nanomaterials, UV phosphors, quantum cutters, plasma display phosphors, sol-gel and other wet phosphor preparation techniques, preparation through combustion, bioluminescence phosphors and devices, and new laser materials such as OLED. It also contains new chapters on the applications of phosphors in solid state lighting, photoionization of luminescent centers in insulating phosphors, and recent developments in halide-based scintillators. The handbook provides a comprehensive description of phosphors with an emphasis on practical phosphors and their uses in various kinds of technological applications. It covers the fundamentals, namely the basic principles of luminescence, the principle phosphor materials, and their optical properties. The authors describe phosphors used in lamps, cathode-ray tubes, x-ray, and ionizing radiation detection. They cover common measurement methodology used to characterize phosphor properties, discuss a number of related items, and conclude with the history of phosphor technology and industry.

Hybrid Phosphor Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030905063
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Phosphor Materials by : Kanchan Upadhyay

Download or read book Hybrid Phosphor Materials written by Kanchan Upadhyay and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-12 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports the basics of hybrid phosphor materials, their synthesis routes and their special properties and characterization techniques. It gives the reader information about the natural origins and development of hybrid materials, which are developed by combining inorganic and organic species in one material interface-determined materials. The book provides a general classification of hybrid materials, wherein inorganic materials modified by organic moieties are distinguished from organic materials or matrices modified by inorganic constituents. It gives a focus to the functionalization of organic materials by inorganic additives. The application areas covered include optoelectronic field, sensor applications, biological and environmental applications.

Dan Flavin

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300106335
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Dan Flavin by : Tiffany Bell

Download or read book Dan Flavin written by Tiffany Bell and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "New scholarship and interpretation of Flavin's work also appears in the form of three critical essays by experts and an extensive chronology, comprehensive bibliography, and exhibition history. In addition, this book includes Flavin's text, "'...in daylight or cool white.' an autobiographical sketch," originally published in Artforum in 1965, and two interviews with the artist - one from 1972 and the other from 1982."--BOOK JACKET.

New Generation of Europium- and Terbium-Activated Phosphors

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814310778
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis New Generation of Europium- and Terbium-Activated Phosphors by : Mihail Nazarov

Download or read book New Generation of Europium- and Terbium-Activated Phosphors written by Mihail Nazarov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-02 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concentrates on the luminescence and structural properties of the new generation of europium and terbium activated phosphors, associated phenomena, and related topics, from basic principles to the most recent discoveries. It summarizes the present state of the art in this rapidly growing field. The authors describe recent developments in the areas of rare earth doped phosphors and of some new materials or well-known materials with improved properties that open up new possibilities. The areas of focus include X-ray phosphors, phosphors for light-emitting devices, emissive displays, and fluorescent lamps. The book comprises theoretical and experimental analysis of various properties of phosphors, research methods and preparation techniques, and some promising applications.

The Chemistry of Artificial Lighting Devices

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080933157
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Artificial Lighting Devices by : Richard C. Ropp

Download or read book The Chemistry of Artificial Lighting Devices written by Richard C. Ropp and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both the early use of artificial lighting and current manufacturing methods concerning incandescent and fluorescent lamps are covered in this book. The protocols for manufacture of fluorescent lamp phosphors and those used in cathode ray tubes are also treated in some detail. This text surveys the amazing, vast array of artificial lighting devices known to date in terms of how they arose and are, or have been used by mankind. A complete description of the formulations and methodology for manufacturing all known phosphors is given. The book will serve as a repository of such phosphor manufacturing methods, including that of cathode ray tube phosphors. Methods of manufacture of lamp parts are also presented, including that of tungsten wire. The original approaches used are described as well as improvements in technology. These will serve as comparative methods for present day manufacture of these components. A history of the lamp industry is presented. Several methods are given which may serve as a source for further work in the lamp industry. Some of the earliest work has been applied in the laser industry to develop new types of discharge lasers. These include nitrogen-gas lasers and the rare gas (excimer) lasers. Previous work on lamps may also be applied in the development of new types of lasers.

Luminescence and Display Phosphors

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604560183
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescence and Display Phosphors by : Arunachalam Lakshmanan

Download or read book Luminescence and Display Phosphors written by Arunachalam Lakshmanan and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book highlights the link between the luminescence phenomena of phosphors used in different displays. Both fluorescence (used in display phosphors) and phosphorescence (used in after glow phosphors and storage phosphors) mechanisms and the efforts made in phosphor synthesis to reduce the interference of one on another are dealt with in detail.

Separation Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earth Elements

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319282352
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Separation Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earth Elements by : Jack Zhang

Download or read book Separation Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earth Elements written by Jack Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-10 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes in a comprehensive manner the technical aspects of separation of rare earth elements into individual elements for industrial and commercial use. The authors include details on and differentiate among the effective separation of rare earth elements for various parts of the world. They introduce new applications of separation of rare earth elements from concentrates of diverse ore types.

Revolution in Lamps

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 8770222223
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Revolution in Lamps by : Raymond Kane

Download or read book Revolution in Lamps written by Raymond Kane and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for designers, engineers, architects and others involved with application of modern lamps and lighting systems, this book provides a comprehensive accounting of current lamp technologies, covering both the fundamental technologies on which they are based and trends in their use, both historical and current. You'll learn about how recent innovations such as those involving LEDs, electrodeless lamps, ballast and circuitry are continuing to improve lamp efficacy, as well as how specialised lamp requirements have fostered development of special-purpose lighting such as for non-visual, for health and for high performance applications.

Borate Phosphors

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000581241
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Borate Phosphors by : S. K. Omanwar

Download or read book Borate Phosphors written by S. K. Omanwar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Borate-based phosphors have attracted much attention, due to their high optical stability, low-cost synthesis via conventional and non-conventional methods and resulting technology to be environmentally friendly. This book discusses the structural and chemical parameters of borates as a phosphor including suitable synthesis methods and proper characterization of materials. Further, it includes applications of borate materials such as photoluminescence, UV application, UVU application, photo therapy application and radiological applications. Features: Provides information on borate phosphors and their structure. Aids selection of proper structural and functional borates used in applications based on phosphor technology. Discloses the modification in properties of borate functional group upon mixing or substitution with other metallic functional groups. Discusses biological applications such as photo-thermal heating-based therapy, temperature sensors, imaging, and diagnosis. Includes current trends and innovations, limitations and challenges, prospects, and scope in each chapter. This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in inorganic materials, luminescent/optical materials, materials science/engineering, and physics.