Fluid Movements — Element Transport and the Composition of the Deep Crust

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400909918
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Movements — Element Transport and the Composition of the Deep Crust by : David Bridgwater

Download or read book Fluid Movements — Element Transport and the Composition of the Deep Crust written by David Bridgwater and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many geologists have an equivocal attitude to fluid movements within the crust and the associated changes in the chemical and physical properties of crustal rocks. The controversies earlier this centuary between the "soaks" and the "pontiffs" memorably summarised by H. H. Read (1957) in The Granite Controversy have largely been resolved. Few would now advocate the formation of large granitic bodies by in situ transformation of pre-existing crust as the result of the passage of ichors without the formation of a granitic melt. To many geochemists fluid transport and metasomatism have become slightly suspect processes which at the most locally disturb the primary geochemical and isotopic signatures. While there is common agreement that there are marked differences in the composition of the lower and upper crust, the role of fluid movement as one of the controls of this differentiation is often neglected in favour of suggested primary differences in the composition of igneous rocks emplaced at different depths. Selective fluid transport however provides many geologists with their livelyhood. Without the secondary concentration of commercially important elements by fluids within the crust the mining industry, geological science and human activities based on their products would be very different.

Deep Drilling in Crystalline Bedrock

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642734553
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Drilling in Crystalline Bedrock by : A. Boden

Download or read book Deep Drilling in Crystalline Bedrock written by A. Boden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the results of the Third International Symposium on Observation of the Continental Crust through Drilling held in Mora and Orsa, Sweden, September 7 - 10, 1987. Volume 2 reviews new and general information on geology, geophysics, rock mechanics, geochemistry, drilling techniques and drilling problems in very deep holes of the FRG, USA and the Soviet Union. The proceedings are invaluable for earth scientists as well as for exploiters of geoenergy and other natural resources in the crust. Volume 1 summarizes the results of the Deep Gas Project in the Siljan impact structure, Sweden, including papers dealing with general aspects of astroblemes. It is of interest to all researchers working in the drilling industry and those interested in the problem of "deep gas".

Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008095989X
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks by : Brian Evans

Download or read book Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks written by Brian Evans and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1992-08-04 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This festschrift, compiled from the symposium held in honor of W.F. Brace, is a timely overview of fault mechanics and transport properties of rock. State-of-the-art research is presented by internationally recognized experts, who highlight developments in this contemporary area of study subsequent to Bill Brace's pioneering work.Key Features* The strength of brittle rocks* The effects of stress and stress-induced damage on physical properties of rock* Permeability and fluid flow in rocks* The strength of rocks and tectonic processes

Proterozoic Crustal Evolution

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080869092
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Proterozoic Crustal Evolution by : K.C. Condie

Download or read book Proterozoic Crustal Evolution written by K.C. Condie and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1993-02-03 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a final product of the International Geological Correlation Program (IGCP) Project 217, this volume brings together significant advances in the understanding of Proterozoic crustal evolution. This IGCP Project focussed on nine research objectives: 1) Comparison of Archean and Proterozoic supracrustal assemblages to more fully understand differences between Archean and post-Archean tectonic regimes; 2) To more fully understand the geochemical differences between Archean and post-Archean sediments and to evaluate the various factors that control sediment composition; 3) From combined U/Pb zircon and whole-rock Sm/Nd studies, to see if the apparent 2.4-2.0 continental crust "generation gap" is real; 4) To employ new techniques in the dating of individual zircons to more fully understand Proterozoic tectonic history and the role of crustal reworking; 5) From trace element ratios and Nd isotopic data from basalts, to better understand Proterozoic mantle evolution; 6) To encourage more detailed studies of the anorogenic granite-anorthosite association to better understand its origin and significance in terms of crustal evolution; 7) From combined Nd, Pb, and Sr isotopic data, to more precisely estimate the amount of new continental crust formed during the Proterozoic; 8) To encourage joint P-T and geochronological studies of Proterozoic and high-grade terranes to better understand Proterozoic orogenesis: and 9) To try and understand why hydrothermal precious metal deposits are relatively rare in the Proterozoic compared to both the Archean and the Phanerozoic. The book should be of interest to professionals in the geosciences (especially geochemists, petrologists and structural geologists) and graduate students in the same fields.

The Relationship Between Damage and Localization

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862392366
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Damage and Localization by : Helen Lewis

Download or read book The Relationship Between Damage and Localization written by Helen Lewis and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2007 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The many kinds of porous geomaterials (rocks, soils, concrete, etc.) exhibit a range of responses when undergoing inelastic deformation. In doing so they commonly develop well-ordered fabric elements, forming fractures, shear bands and compaction bands, so creating the planar fabrics that are regarded as localization. Because these induced localization fabrics alter the bulk material properties (such as permeability, acoustic characteristics and strength), it is important to understand how and why localization occurs, and how it relates to its setting. The concept of damage (in several uses) describes both the precursor to localization and the context within which it occurs. A key theme is that geomaterials display a strong material evolution during deformation, revealing a close linkage between the damage and localization processes. This volume assembles perspectives from a number of disciplines, including soil mechanics, rock mechanics, structural geology, seismic anisotropy and reservoir engineering. The papers range from theoretical to observational, and include contributions showing how the deformed geomaterial's emergent bulk characteristics, like permeability and seismic anisotropy, can be predicted.

Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642283942
Total Pages : 805 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock by : Daniel Harlov

Download or read book Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock written by Daniel Harlov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 805 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluid-aided mass transfer and subsequent mineral re-equilibration are the two defining features of metasomatism and must be present in order for metamorphism to occur. Coupled with igneous and tectonic processes, metasomatism has played a major role in the formation of the Earth’s continental and oceanic crust and lithospheric mantle as well as in their evolution and subsequent stabilization. Metasomatic processes can include ore mineralization, metasomatically induced alteration of oceanic lithosphere, mass transport in and alteration of subducted oceanic crust and overlying mantle wedge, which has subsequent implications regarding mass transport, fluid flow, and volatile storage in the lithospheric mantle overall, as well as both regional and localized crustal metamorphism. Metasomatic alteration of accessory minerals such as zircon or monazite can allow for the dating of metasomatic events as well as give additional information regarding the chemistry of the fluids responsible. Lastly present day movement of fluids in both the lithospheric mantle and deep to mid crust can be observed utilizing geophysical resources such as electrical resistivity and seismic data. Such observations help to further clarify the picture of actual metasomatic processes as inferred from basic petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical data. The goal of this volume is to bring together a diverse group of geologists, each of whose specialities and long range experience regarding one or more aspects of metasomatism during geologic processes, should allow them to contribute to a series of review chapters, which outline the basis of our current understanding of how metasomatism influences and helps to control both the evolution and stability of the crust and lithospheric mantle.

Granulites and Crustal Evolution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400920555
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Granulites and Crustal Evolution by : D. Vielzeuf

Download or read book Granulites and Crustal Evolution written by D. Vielzeuf and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Petrology and Geochemistry of Granulites, Clermont-Ferrand, France, September 5-9, 1988

Exposed Cross-Sections of the Continental Crust

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400906757
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Exposed Cross-Sections of the Continental Crust by : M.H. Salisbury

Download or read book Exposed Cross-Sections of the Continental Crust written by M.H. Salisbury and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Fall of 1988, 64 geologists and geophysicists from 11 countries met in Killarney, Ontario, on the north shore of Lake Huron to examine evidence that suggests that the continental crust is exposed in cross-section at several key locations on the Earth's surface. The meeting, which was held under NATO auspices as an Advanced Study Institute, was a landmark event in that it was the first time that many of the lead scientists working on these complexes in relative isolation around the world had' ever gathered together to compare results. The present volume is a compendium of the invited lectures given on the principle sections, plus an array of supporting papers on these and other sections as well as on related topics such as crustal emplacement mechanisms, deformation and rheology. Nearly all of the best known sections are represented, including the Ivrea Zone, Calabria, the Kapuskasing Zone, Fiordland and many others. It is our hope that this Volume will serve as a reference for Earth scientists who are trying to understand levels of the crust not normally exposed to view, as well as a point of departure for new research and a teaching aid to new entrants in this relatively new field of study.

Rock Physics and Natural Hazards

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034601220
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock Physics and Natural Hazards by : Sergio Vinciguerra

Download or read book Rock Physics and Natural Hazards written by Sergio Vinciguerra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-28 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural hazards events such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions involve activation of coupled thermo-hydro-chemo-mechanical processes in rocks. The present book assembles unpublished contributions to the 7th Euro-Conference on Rock Physics and Geomechanics, held in 2007 in Erice, Italy. It presents new laboratory data, theoretical and numerical rock physics models and field observations relevant to the study of natural hazards. In particular, several papers are devoted to rock failure and explore the relationship between the competing deformation micro-mechanisms. Several others investigate shear-induced anisotropy of mechanical and/or transport properties, both in large-scale geologic objects and in laboratory samples. The remaining papers treat various aspects of rock physics and their industrial applications such as geothermics and reservoir characterization.

Metamorphic Petrology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781857280371
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Metamorphic Petrology by : Akiho Miyashiro

Download or read book Metamorphic Petrology written by Akiho Miyashiro and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-01-21 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major international text for intermediate and advanced students of metamorphic petrology.

Deformation-enhanced Fluid Transport in the Earth's Crust and Mantle

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412752902
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis Deformation-enhanced Fluid Transport in the Earth's Crust and Mantle by : M.B. Holness

Download or read book Deformation-enhanced Fluid Transport in the Earth's Crust and Mantle written by M.B. Holness and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-10-31 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 30% discount for members of The Mineralogical Society of Britain and Ireland The movement of fluids through rocks has profound consequences for the transport of heat and matter within the Earth. Recently, considerable effort has been expended in determining the mechanisms and pathways of geological fluid flow, with much of this research concentrated on the effects of deformation on rock permeability. Although it is well known that fractures can act as conduits for fluid transport (as evidenced by abundant mineral-fined veins and sheet-like igneous intrusions), the role of ductile deformation has now been recognised as an important factor controlling rock permeability in environments as diverse as the mantle, the deep crust, and shallow crustal shear zones. This book brings together review and research articles united by the theme of deformation-enhanced fluid transport, with the aim of emphasizing the many common roots of this important body of work. Subjects covered include the movement of basaltic melts in the mantle; the segregation, ascent and emplacement of granitic melts in the crust; the flow through the crust of volatile fluids produced during metamorphic events; and the movement of aqueous fluids through fractured rocks near the Earth's surface. Deformation-Enhanced Fluid Transport in the Earth's Crust and Mantle will appeal to all geoscientists interested in the movement of fluids through the Earth. It will prove an invaluable reference work for those working in the field and will provide i useful introduction to this wide-ranging and rapidly evolving area of research for non-specialists.

Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031125959
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks by : Kurt Bucher

Download or read book Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks written by Kurt Bucher and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-27 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of the classic textbook presents a large number of diagrams showing the stability relations among minerals and groups of minerals found in metamorphic rocks. The diagrams help to determine the pressure and temperature conditions under which a given set of metamorphic rocks may have formed. Other parameters that control metamorphic mineral assemblages are also discussed and pitfalls resulting from simplifications and generalizations are highlighted. The book discusses the most common metamorphic rock types, their nomenclature, structure and graphical representation of their mineral assemblages. Part I defines basic principles of metamorphism, introduces metamorphic processes, geologic thermometry and barometry and defines metamorphic grade. Part II presents in a systematic way mineralogical changes and assemblages found in the most common types of metamorphic rocks. The computation of diagrams is based on recent advances in quantitative petrology and geochemistry. An extensive bibliography, including the key contributions and classic papers in the field, make it an invaluable source book for graduate students and professional geologists.

Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662049147
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks by : K. Bucher

Download or read book Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks written by K. Bucher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metamorphic rocks make up the largest volume of the Earth. They systematically change their mineralogical composition as a result of tecto-thermal events. The outstanding feature of the 7th edition of this book is the large number of phase diagrams showing the stability relations among minerals and groups of minerals found in metamorphic rocks. The diagrams help to determine the pressure and temperature conditions under which a given collected set of metamorphic rocks may have formed. More than half of the chapters have been completely rewritten or revised. All figures have been edited and improved and recent advances in the field such as multiequilibria thermobarometry and pseudosections were incorporated in the text. The bibliography has been revised and extended, new research publications have also been included. Graduate students will find in depth information on the origin, significance and genesis of metamorphic rocks.

Fluid Inclusion Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Inclusion Research by :

Download or read book Fluid Inclusion Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent Advances in Geosciences

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Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1290 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Geosciences by :

Download or read book Recent Advances in Geosciences written by and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1993 with total page 1290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previously published as part of the 1993 subscription to the journals: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Volume 79, Nos. 1/2, Tectonophysics, Volume 223, Nos. 1/2, Chemical Geology, Volume 108, Nos. 1/4, Sedimentary Geology, Volume 86, Nos. 1/2, Global and Planetary Change, Volume 8, Nos. 1/2, Marine Geology, Volume 113, Nos. 1/2, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Volume 103, Nos. 1/2 This is a selection of keynote papers that were presented at the Interdisciplinary Union Symposia of the 7th conference of the European Union of Geosciences (EUG) from 4 to 8 April 1993 in Strasbourg. It contains both chapters reporting on forefront research as well as review articles. Since the interdisciplinary approach in the earth sciences is increasingly important, the scope of the book is wide with contributions from geology, geophysics, geochemistry and adjacent fields in biology. In a similar spirit, problems dealing with the earth's mantle as well as topics related to shallower levels in the earth and coupled earth-ocean-atmosphere systems are part of this volume. As such it provides a survey of recent advances in a wide range of fields of the earth sciences.

Brittle-ductile Deformation Behaviour in the Middle Crust as Exemplified by Mullions (former "boudins") in the High-Ardenne Slate Belt, Belgium

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Publisher : Leuven University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789058674456
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Brittle-ductile Deformation Behaviour in the Middle Crust as Exemplified by Mullions (former "boudins") in the High-Ardenne Slate Belt, Belgium by : Ilse Kenis

Download or read book Brittle-ductile Deformation Behaviour in the Middle Crust as Exemplified by Mullions (former "boudins") in the High-Ardenne Slate Belt, Belgium written by Ilse Kenis and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography and Index of Geology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1660 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography and Index of Geology by :

Download or read book Bibliography and Index of Geology written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: