Flash Memory

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Embedded Flash Memory for Embedded Systems: Technology, Design for Sub-systems, and Innovations

Author : Hideto Hidaka
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319553062
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Embedded Flash Memory for Embedded Systems: Technology, Design for Sub-systems, and Innovations by : Hideto Hidaka

Download or read book Embedded Flash Memory for Embedded Systems: Technology, Design for Sub-systems, and Innovations written by Hideto Hidaka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-09 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to embedded flash memory, describing the history, current status, and future projections for technology, circuits, and systems applications. The authors describe current main-stream embedded flash technologies from floating-gate 1Tr, floating-gate with split-gate (1.5Tr), and 1Tr/1.5Tr SONOS flash technologies and their successful creation of various applications. Comparisons of these embedded flash technologies and future projections are also provided. The authors demonstrate a variety of embedded applications for auto-motive, smart-IC cards, and low-power, representing the leading-edge technology developments for eFlash. The discussion also includes insights into future prospects of application-driven non-volatile memory technology in the era of smart advanced automotive system, such as ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) and IoE (Internet of Everything). Trials on technology convergence and future prospects of embedded non-volatile memory in the new memory hierarchy are also described. Introduces the history of embedded flash memory technology for micro-controller products and how embedded flash innovations developed; Includes comprehensive and detailed descriptions of current main-stream embedded flash memory technologies, sub-system designs and applications; Explains why embedded flash memory requirements are different from those of stand-alone flash memory and how to achieve specific goals with technology development and circuit designs; Describes a mature and stable floating-gate 1Tr cell technology imported from stand-alone flash memory products - that then introduces embedded-specific split-gate memory cell technologies based on floating-gate storage structure and charge-trapping SONOS technology and their eFlash sub-system designs; Describes automotive and smart-IC card applications requirements and achievements in advanced eFlash beyond 4 0nm node.

NAND Flash Memory Technologies

Author : Seiichi Aritome
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119132606
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis NAND Flash Memory Technologies by : Seiichi Aritome

Download or read book NAND Flash Memory Technologies written by Seiichi Aritome and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-29 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a comprehensive overview of NAND flash memories, with insights into NAND history, technology, challenges, evolutions, and perspectives Describes new program disturb issues, data retention, power consumption, and possible solutions for the challenges of 3D NAND flash memory Written by an authority in NAND flash memory technology, with over 25 years’ experience

Inside NAND Flash Memories

Author : Rino Micheloni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048194318
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside NAND Flash Memories by : Rino Micheloni

Download or read book Inside NAND Flash Memories written by Rino Micheloni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital photography, MP3, digital video, etc. make extensive use of NAND-based Flash cards as storage media. To realize how much NAND Flash memories pervade every aspect of our life, just imagine how our recent habits would change if the NAND memories suddenly disappeared. To take a picture it would be necessary to find a film (as well as a traditional camera...), disks or even magnetic tapes would be used to record a video or to listen a song, and a cellular phone would return to be a simple mean of communication rather than a multimedia console. The development of NAND Flash memories will not be set down on the mere evolution of personal entertainment systems since a new killer application can trigger a further success: the replacement of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) with Solid State Drives (SSDs). SSD is made up by a microcontroller and several NANDs. As NAND is the technology driver for IC circuits, Flash designers and technologists have to deal with a lot of challenges. Therefore, SSD (system) developers must understand Flash technology in order to exploit its benefits and countermeasure its weaknesses. Inside NAND Flash Memories is a comprehensive guide of the NAND world: from circuits design (analog and digital) to Flash reliability (including radiation effects), from testing issues to high-performance (DDR) interface, from error correction codes to NAND applications like Flash cards and SSDs.

Nonvolatile Memory Technologies with Emphasis on Flash

Author : Joe Brewer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118211626
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonvolatile Memory Technologies with Emphasis on Flash by : Joe Brewer

Download or read book Nonvolatile Memory Technologies with Emphasis on Flash written by Joe Brewer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-23 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented here is an all-inclusive treatment of Flash technology, including Flash memory chips, Flash embedded in logic, binary cell Flash, and multilevel cell Flash. The book begins with a tutorial of elementary concepts to orient readers who are less familiar with the subject. Next, it covers all aspects and variations of Flash technology at a mature engineering level: basic device structures, principles of operation, related process technologies, circuit design, overall design tradeoffs, device testing, reliability, and applications.

Flash Memories

Author : Paulo Cappelletti
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0792384873
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Flash Memories by : Paulo Cappelletti

Download or read book Flash Memories written by Paulo Cappelletti and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-06-30 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Flash memory is a Non Volatile Memory (NVM) whose "unit cells" are fabricated in CMOS technology and programmed and erased electrically. In 1971, Frohman-Bentchkowsky developed a folating polysilicon gate tran sistor [1, 2], in which hot electrons were injected in the floating gate and removed by either Ultra-Violet (UV) internal photoemission or by Fowler Nordheim tunneling. This is the "unit cell" of EPROM (Electrically Pro grammable Read Only Memory), which, consisting of a single transistor, can be very densely integrated. EPROM memories are electrically programmed and erased by UV exposure for 20-30 mins. In the late 1970s, there have been many efforts to develop an electrically erasable EPROM, which resulted in EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROMs). EEPROMs use hot electron tunneling for program and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling for erase. The EEPROM cell consists of two transistors and a tunnel oxide, thus it is two or three times the size of an EPROM. Successively, the combination of hot carrier programming and tunnel erase was rediscovered to achieve a single transistor EEPROM, called Flash EEPROM. The first cell based on this concept has been presented in 1979 [3]; the first commercial product, a 256K memory chip, has been presented by Toshiba in 1984 [4]. The market did not take off until this technology was proven to be reliable and manufacturable [5].

3D Flash Memories

Author : Rino Micheloni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401775125
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Flash Memories by : Rino Micheloni

Download or read book 3D Flash Memories written by Rino Micheloni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-26 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book walks the reader through the next step in the evolution of NAND flash memory technology, namely the development of 3D flash memories, in which multiple layers of memory cells are grown within the same piece of silicon. It describes their working principles, device architectures, fabrication techniques and practical implementations, and highlights why 3D flash is a brand new technology. After reviewing market trends for both NAND and solid state drives (SSDs), the book digs into the details of the flash memory cell itself, covering both floating gate and emerging charge trap technologies. There is a plethora of different materials and vertical integration schemes out there. New memory cells, new materials, new architectures (3D Stacked, BiCS and P-BiCS, 3D FG, 3D VG, 3D advanced architectures); basically, each NAND manufacturer has its own solution. Chapter 3 to chapter 7 offer a broad overview of how 3D can materialize. The 3D wave is impacting emerging memories as well and chapter 8 covers 3D RRAM (resistive RAM) crosspoint arrays. Visualizing 3D structures can be a challenge for the human brain: this is way all these chapters contain a lot of bird’s-eye views and cross sections along the 3 axes. The second part of the book is devoted to other important aspects, such as advanced packaging technology (i.e. TSV in chapter 9) and error correction codes, which have been leveraged to improve flash reliability for decades. Chapter 10 describes the evolution from legacy BCH to the most recent LDPC codes, while chapter 11 deals with some of the most recent advancements in the ECC field. Last but not least, chapter 12 looks at 3D flash memories from a system perspective. Is 14nm the last step for planar cells? Can 100 layers be integrated within the same piece of silicon? Is 4 bit/cell possible with 3D? Will 3D be reliable enough for enterprise and datacenter applications? These are some of the questions that this book helps answering by providing insights into 3D flash memory design, process technology and applications.

NAND Flash Memory Technologies

Author : Seiichi Aritome
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119132622
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis NAND Flash Memory Technologies by : Seiichi Aritome

Download or read book NAND Flash Memory Technologies written by Seiichi Aritome and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a comprehensive overview of NAND flash memories, with insights into NAND history, technology, challenges, evolutions, and perspectives Describes new program disturb issues, data retention, power consumption, and possible solutions for the challenges of 3D NAND flash memory Written by an authority in NAND flash memory technology, with over 25 years’ experience

Flash Memory Integration

Author : Jalil Boukhobza
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008101158X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Flash Memory Integration by : Jalil Boukhobza

Download or read book Flash Memory Integration written by Jalil Boukhobza and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 4 zettabytes (4 billion terabytes) of data generated in 2013, 44 zettabytes predicted for 2020 and 185 zettabytes for 2025. These figures are staggering and perfectly illustrate this new era of data deluge. Data has become a major economic and social challenge. The speed of processing of these data is the weakest link in a computer system: the storage system. It is therefore crucial to optimize this operation. During the last decade, storage systems have experienced a major revolution: the advent of flash memory. Flash Memory Integration: Performance and Energy Issues contributes to a better understanding of these revolutions. The authors offer us an insight into the integration of flash memory in computer systems, their behavior in performance and in power consumption compared to traditional storage systems. The book also presents, in their entirety, various methods for measuring the performance and energy consumption of storage systems for embedded as well as desktop/server computer systems. We are invited on a journey to the memories of the future. - Ideal for computer scientists, featuring low level details to concentrate on system issues - Tackles flash memory aspects while spanning domains such as embedded systems and HPC - Contains an exhaustive set of experimental results conducted in the Lab-STICC laboratory - Provides details on methodologies to perform performance and energy measurements on flash storage systems

Inside Solid State Drives (SSDs)

Author : Rino Micheloni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400751451
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside Solid State Drives (SSDs) by : Rino Micheloni

Download or read book Inside Solid State Drives (SSDs) written by Rino Micheloni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-15 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid State Drives (SSDs) are gaining momentum in enterprise and client applications, replacing Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) by offering higher performance and lower power. In the enterprise, developers of data center server and storage systems have seen CPU performance growing exponentially for the past two decades, while HDD performance has improved linearly for the same period. Additionally, multi-core CPU designs and virtualization have increased randomness of storage I/Os. These trends have shifted performance bottlenecks to enterprise storage systems. Business critical applications such as online transaction processing, financial data processing and database mining are increasingly limited by storage performance. In client applications, small mobile platforms are leaving little room for batteries while demanding long life out of them. Therefore, reducing both idle and active power consumption has become critical. Additionally, client storage systems are in need of significant performance improvement as well as supporting small robust form factors. Ultimately, client systems are optimizing for best performance/power ratio as well as performance/cost ratio. SSDs promise to address both enterprise and client storage requirements by drastically improving performance while at the same time reducing power. Inside Solid State Drives walks the reader through all the main topics related to SSDs: from NAND Flash to memory controller (hardware and software), from I/O interfaces (PCIe/SAS/SATA) to reliability, from error correction codes (BCH and LDPC) to encryption, from Flash signal processing to hybrid storage. We hope you enjoy this tour inside Solid State Drives.

Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology

Author : Yoshio Nishi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857098098
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology by : Yoshio Nishi

Download or read book Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology written by Yoshio Nishi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-24 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New solutions are needed for future scaling down of nonvolatile memory. Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology provides an overview of developing technologies and explores their strengths and weaknesses. After an overview of the current market, part one introduces improvements in flash technologies, including developments in 3D NAND flash technologies and flash memory for ultra-high density storage devices. Part two looks at the advantages of designing phase change memory and resistive random access memory technologies. It looks in particular at the fabrication, properties, and performance of nanowire phase change memory technologies. Later chapters also consider modeling of both metal oxide and resistive random access memory switching mechanisms, as well as conductive bridge random access memory technologies. Finally, part three looks to the future of alternative technologies. The areas covered include molecular, polymer, and hybrid organic memory devices, and a variety of random access memory devices such as nano-electromechanical, ferroelectric, and spin-transfer-torque magnetoresistive devices. Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology is a key resource for postgraduate students and academic researchers in physics, materials science, and electrical engineering. It is a valuable tool for research and development managers concerned with electronics, semiconductors, nanotechnology, solid-state memories, magnetic materials, organic materials, and portable electronic devices. - Provides an overview of developing nonvolatile memory and storage technologies and explores their strengths and weaknesses - Examines improvements to flash technology, charge trapping, and resistive random access memory - Discusses emerging devices such as those based on polymer and molecular electronics, and nanoelectromechanical random access memory (RAM)

The Collection

Author : Anne Anthony
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780692991039
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Collection by : Anne Anthony

Download or read book The Collection written by Anne Anthony and published by . This book was released on 2018-02-09 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experience the Magic of Storytelling! This special anthology is the first one created to deliver that special magic to adults struggling with memory loss, their families, friends and caregivers. Step into 60 original flash fiction stories that are short enough, between 500 and 750 words, to recall. Get carried along a path of unexpected plots that warm the heart, give chills, stir laughter and surprise. Meet memorable characters who despite life circumstances reach higher and set their own course; characters who influence opinions about people and situations; characters who inspire. "Peer through the window into a world of emotions. From the aching loss on a one-lane bridge to the tangled memories that fill an empty box, each story in this collection leads you step by step through heartache and hope, until you realize that you're not looking through a window at all, but into a mirror." -Monica Sanchez, PhD, Co-editor, Storytelling: Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Perspectives. Read flash fiction by established and emerging writers from the United States and the United Kingdom who come with a rainbow of backgrounds - organic farmers and backyard chicken farmers, a retired judge, university professors, visual artists, poets, actors and screenwriters, musicians, dog lovers, pastry chefs, a handful of bartenders, a former morgue attendant, obituary writer- each one with a compelling story to tell. Enjoy the evocative photographs that accompany several stories. Images touch the heart in a way that words and the mind cannot reach. So, dive in, read to your loved one, and share with family and friends. Connect, converse and share the magic of storytelling!

CMOS Processors and Memories

Author : Krzysztof Iniewski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048192161
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis CMOS Processors and Memories by : Krzysztof Iniewski

Download or read book CMOS Processors and Memories written by Krzysztof Iniewski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-09 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CMOS Processors and Memories addresses the-state-of-the-art in integrated circuit design in the context of emerging computing systems. New design opportunities in memories and processor are discussed. Emerging materials that can take system performance beyond standard CMOS, like carbon nanotubes, graphene, ferroelectrics and tunnel junctions are explored. CMOS Processors and Memories is divided into two parts: processors and memories. In the first part we start with high performance, low power processor design, followed by a chapter on multi-core processing. They both represent state-of-the-art concepts in current computing industry. The third chapter deals with asynchronous design that still carries lots of promise for future computing needs. At the end we present a “hardware design space exploration” methodology for implementing and analyzing the hardware for the Bayesian inference framework. This particular methodology involves: analyzing the computational cost and exploring candidate hardware components, proposing various custom architectures using both traditional CMOS and hybrid nanotechnology CMOL. The first part concludes with hybrid CMOS-Nano architectures. The second, memory part covers state-of-the-art SRAM, DRAM, and flash memories as well as emerging device concepts. Semiconductor memory is a good example of the full custom design that applies various analog and logic circuits to utilize the memory cell’s device physics. Critical physical effects that include tunneling, hot electron injection, charge trapping (Flash memory) are discussed in detail. Emerging memories like FRAM, PRAM and ReRAM that depend on magnetization, electron spin alignment, ferroelectric effect, built-in potential well, quantum effects, and thermal melting are also described. CMOS Processors and Memories is a must for anyone serious about circuit design for future computing technologies. The book is written by top notch international experts in industry and academia. It can be used in graduate course curriculum.

Silicon Based Unified Memory Devices and Technology

Author : Arup Bhattacharyya
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351798324
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Based Unified Memory Devices and Technology by : Arup Bhattacharyya

Download or read book Silicon Based Unified Memory Devices and Technology written by Arup Bhattacharyya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary focus of this book is on basic device concepts, memory cell design, and process technology integration. The first part provides in-depth coverage of conventional nonvolatile memory devices, stack structures from device physics, historical perspectives, and identifies limitations of conventional devices. The second part reviews advances made in reducing and/or eliminating existing limitations of NVM device parameters from the standpoint of device scalability, application extendibility, and reliability. The final part proposes multiple options of silicon based unified (nonvolatile) memory cell concepts and stack designs (SUMs). The book provides Industrial R&D personnel with the knowledge to drive the future memory technology with the established silicon FET-based establishments of their own. It explores application potentials of memory in areas such as robotics, avionics, health-industry, space vehicles, space sciences, bio-imaging, genetics etc.

Fast, Efficient and Predictable Memory Accesses

Author : Lars Wehmeyer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140204822X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast, Efficient and Predictable Memory Accesses by : Lars Wehmeyer

Download or read book Fast, Efficient and Predictable Memory Accesses written by Lars Wehmeyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-08 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speed improvements in memory systems have not kept pace with the speed improvements of processors, leading to embedded systems whose performance is limited by the memory. This book presents design techniques for fast, energy-efficient and timing-predictable memory systems that achieve high performance and low energy consumption. In addition, the use of scratchpad memories significantly improves the timing predictability of the entire system, leading to tighter worst case execution time bounds.

Journal of International Commerce & Economics

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of International Commerce & Economics by :

Download or read book Journal of International Commerce & Economics written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing

Author : Edwin Sha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540366792
Total Pages : 1192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing by : Edwin Sha

Download or read book Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing written by Edwin Sha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-18 with total page 1192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing, EUC 2006, held in Seoul, Korea, August 2006. The book presents 113 revised full papers together with 3 keynote articles, organized in topical sections on power aware computing, security and fault tolerance, agent and distributed computing, wireless communications, real-time systems, embedded systems, multimedia and data management, mobile computing, network protocols, middleware and P2P, and more.

Semiconductor Technology (ISTC 2001)

Author : Ming Yang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Technology (ISTC 2001) by : Ming Yang

Download or read book Semiconductor Technology (ISTC 2001) written by Ming Yang and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: