Fiscal Policy Formulation And Implementation In Oil Producing Countries

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Fiscal Policy Formulation and Implementation in Oil-Producing Countries

Author : Mr.Jeffrey M. Davis
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781589061750
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy Formulation and Implementation in Oil-Producing Countries by : Mr.Jeffrey M. Davis

Download or read book Fiscal Policy Formulation and Implementation in Oil-Producing Countries written by Mr.Jeffrey M. Davis and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2003-08-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries with large oil resources can benefit substantially from them. However, despite their huge natural resources, many oil producers have had disappointing growth, widespread poverty, and continuing vulnerability to oil price and other external shocks. Fiscal policy can play a central role indetermining the extent to which a country benefits from its oil wealth. This book brings together studies that provide analysis and findings on fiscal policy issues in oil-producing countries from a diverse international perspective. A key focus for the authors is how to manage oil resources in a way that contributes to a stable macroeconomic environment, sustainable growth, and poverty reduction.

Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries During the Recent Oil Price Cycle

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451962533
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries During the Recent Oil Price Cycle by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries During the Recent Oil Price Cycle written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a detailed analysis of the average fiscal policy responses of oil producing countries (OPCs) to the recent oil price cycle. We find that OPCs worsened their non-oil primary balances substantially during 2003-2008 driven by an increase in primary spending. However, this trend was partially reversed when oil prices went down in 2009. We also find evidence that fiscal policy has been procyclical and has hence exacerbated the fluctuations in economic activity. In addition, we estimate that a small reduction in oil prices could lead to very large financing needs in the near future. Finally, we show that long-term fiscal sustainability positions in OPCs have worsened.

Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries During the Recent Oil Price Cycle

Author : Mauricio Villafuerte
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries During the Recent Oil Price Cycle by : Mauricio Villafuerte

Download or read book Fiscal Policy in Oil Producing Countries During the Recent Oil Price Cycle written by Mauricio Villafuerte and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Primer on Fiscal Analysis in Oil-Producing Countries

Author : Daria Zakharova
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451872033
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Fiscal Analysis in Oil-Producing Countries by : Daria Zakharova

Download or read book A Primer on Fiscal Analysis in Oil-Producing Countries written by Daria Zakharova and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2009-03-01 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper proposes an integrated approach to fiscal policy analysis in oil producing countries (OPCs) geared towards addressing their unique and complex policy challenges. First, an accurate assessment of the fiscal stance in OPCs can be obscured by large and volatile oil revenue flows. Second, uncertain and volatile oil revenue flows can complicate the management of macroeconomic policies in these countries. Third, given the exhaustibility of oil reserves, OPCs need to address longer-term sustainability and intergenerational equity issues. The use of non-oil fiscal indicators, stress tests, medium-term frameworks, and permanent oil income models can greatly aid in addressing these challenges.

Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498340067
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund. Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications. The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries. About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments. IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years – driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance. The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given. Also available in Arabic: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ??????? ???????? Also available in French: Régimes fiscaux des industries extractives: conception et application Also available in Spanish: Regímenes fiscales de las industrias extractivas: Diseño y aplicación

A Primer on Fiscal Policy Analysis in Oil-producing Countries

Author : Paulo A. Medas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Fiscal Policy Analysis in Oil-producing Countries by : Paulo A. Medas

Download or read book A Primer on Fiscal Policy Analysis in Oil-producing Countries written by Paulo A. Medas and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fiscal Policy in Nigeria

Author : Mr.Thomas Baunsgaard
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451857330
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy in Nigeria by : Mr.Thomas Baunsgaard

Download or read book Fiscal Policy in Nigeria written by Mr.Thomas Baunsgaard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal policy in oil-producing countries can be profoundly affected by oil revenue uncertainty and volatility. Policy formulation should factor in the exhaustibility of the natural resources and aim at reducing oil revenue volatility passed on to the economy. Past fiscal policy in Nigeria has not been successful in this regard, since both revenue and expenditure have been highly volatile, to a large extent reflecting oil price developments. The paper discusses the role an appropriately designed fiscal rule, nested within the long-run sustainable use of oil revenue, could have in providing a more stable framework for fiscal policy formulation. It also highlights practical implementation and transitional issues.

Fiscal Policy Decisions in Oil Producing Countries

Author : Dina Azhgaliyeva
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy Decisions in Oil Producing Countries by : Dina Azhgaliyeva

Download or read book Fiscal Policy Decisions in Oil Producing Countries written by Dina Azhgaliyeva and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lifting the Oil Curse

Author : Mrs.Harinder Malothra
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781589063174
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Lifting the Oil Curse by : Mrs.Harinder Malothra

Download or read book Lifting the Oil Curse written by Mrs.Harinder Malothra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-01-23 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can a country turn oil revenues into a blessing rather than a curse? With growing international interest in new offshore oil deposits in sub-Saharan Africa, there is also greater scrutiny of the reasons why many oil-producing countries in the region have experienced disappointing economic performance over the past 20 to 30 years. This paper discusses the latest thinking on best-practice institutions and policies, compares this thinking with current practice in African oil-exporting countries, and presents a plan for the future, taking into account African policymakers’concerns.

Operational Aspects of Fiscal Policy in Oil-Producing Countries

Author : Steven Barnett
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Operational Aspects of Fiscal Policy in Oil-Producing Countries by : Steven Barnett

Download or read book Operational Aspects of Fiscal Policy in Oil-Producing Countries written by Steven Barnett and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rethinking Fiscal Policy in Oil-Exporting Countries

Author : Mr.Tokhir N Mirzoev
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498315992
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Fiscal Policy in Oil-Exporting Countries by : Mr.Tokhir N Mirzoev

Download or read book Rethinking Fiscal Policy in Oil-Exporting Countries written by Mr.Tokhir N Mirzoev and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-05-17 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the existing fiscal policy paradigm in commodity-exporting countries. First, we argue that its centerpiece—the permanent income hypothesis (PIH)—is not consistent with either intergenerational equity or long-term sustainability in the presence of uncertainty. Policies to achieve these goals need to be more prudent and better anchored than the PIH. Second, we point out the presence of a volatility tradeoff between government spending and wealth and re-assess long-held views on the appropriate fiscal anchors, the vice of procyclicality, and the (im)possibility of simultaneously smoothing consumption and ensuring intergenerational equity and sustainability. Finally, we propose what we call a prudent wealth stabilization policy that would be more consistent with long-term fiscal policy goals, yet relatively simple to implement and communicate.

Exogenous Oil Shocks, Fiscal Policy and Sector Reallocations in Oil Producing Countries

Author : Alessandro Cologni
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Exogenous Oil Shocks, Fiscal Policy and Sector Reallocations in Oil Producing Countries by : Alessandro Cologni

Download or read book Exogenous Oil Shocks, Fiscal Policy and Sector Reallocations in Oil Producing Countries written by Alessandro Cologni and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous literature has suggested that different mechanisms of transmission of exogenous oil shocks are responsible for the negative effects on the economic performances of oil exporting countries. This paper aims at providing further evidence on the role of sectoral reallocation between private and public sectors in explaining the impact of shocks to oil revenues on the economic growth rates of major oil producing countries (namely the GCC - Gulf Corporation Council - countries). The effects of oil shocks and expansionary fiscal policy on the business cycle of oil producing countries are examined. The possibility to distinguish between various components of public sector spending policy (that is, purchases of consumption goods, investments in productive activities and compensation for public employees) is, in particular, allowed for. A real business cycle (RBC) model is calibrated to fit the data on an “average” oil producing country. Results from the simulation of the theoretical model suggest that the possibility that crowding-out effects of public over private investments can explain a large fraction of the negative effects of shocks to oil revenues on the private sector of the economy. In addition, since the growth in size of the public sector is unable to compensate for the reduction in size of the private sector, an increase in oil revenues has the effect to decrease total output. An expansionary fiscal policy is argued to have significant positive effects on private investments, employment and overall production. On the contrary, a shock to government consumption expenditure impacts negatively the level of public investment. As employment in the public sector increases significantly, public output responds positively to a shock in government consumption expenditure. Finally, an instantaneous negative effect on total investments and on the stock of capital in the economy is predicted. However, driven by the increase of the number of employees in the economy, total output expands.

Fiscal Systems for Hydrocarbons

Author : Silvana Tordo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082137267X
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Systems for Hydrocarbons by : Silvana Tordo

Download or read book Fiscal Systems for Hydrocarbons written by Silvana Tordo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although host governments and investors may share one common objective - the desire for projects to generate high levels off revenue - their other goals are not entirely aligned. Host governments aim to maximize rent for their country over time, while achieving other development and socioeconomic objectives. Investors aim to ensure that the return on investment is consistent with the risk associated with the project, and with their corporations' strategic objectives. To reconcile these often conflicting objectives, more and more countries rely on transparent institutional arrangements and flexible, nuetral fiscal regimes. This paper examines the key elements of the legal and fiscal frameworks utilized in the petroleum sector and aims to outline desirable features that should be considered in the design of fiscal policy with the objective of optimizing the host government's benefits, taking into account the effect this would have on the private sector's investment.

Issues in Domestic Petroleum Pricing in Oil-Producing Countries

Author : Benedict J. Clements
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451856132
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Domestic Petroleum Pricing in Oil-Producing Countries by : Benedict J. Clements

Download or read book Issues in Domestic Petroleum Pricing in Oil-Producing Countries written by Benedict J. Clements and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2002-08-01 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses issues relating to the domestic pricing of petroleum in oil-producing countries. It finds that in most major oil-exporting countries, government policies keep domestic prices below free-market levels, resulting in implicit subsidies that equaled 3.0 percent of GDP, on average, in 1999. Moreover, the paper argues, these petroleum subsidies are inefficient and inequitable-entailing substantial opportunity costs in terms of forgone revenue or productive spending-and also procyclical, complicating macroeconomic management. Nonetheless, the elimination of petroleum subsidies is often politically difficult, although countervailing measures and publicity campaigns can help engender support for reform.

Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498344658
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.

The Role of Fiscal Institutions in Managing the Oil Revenue Boom

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498333710
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Fiscal Institutions in Managing the Oil Revenue Boom by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book The Role of Fiscal Institutions in Managing the Oil Revenue Boom written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-05-03 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the fiscal responses of oil-producing countries (OPCs) to the oil boom through 2005 and the role of special fiscal institutions (SFIs)—oil funds, fiscal rules and fiscal responsibility legislation (FRL), and budgetary oil prices—in fiscal management in OPCs, and draws some general lessons.

Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries

Author : Rolando Ossowski
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464804966
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries by : Rolando Ossowski

Download or read book Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries written by Rolando Ossowski and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-06-28 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extractive industries (EI) sector occupies an outsize space in the economies of many developing countries. Policy makers, economists, and public finance professionals working in such countries are frequently confronted with issues that require an in-depth understanding of the sector, its economics, governance, and policy challenges, as well as the implications of natural resource wealth for fiscal and public financial management. The objective of the two-volume Essentials for Economists, Public Finance Professionals, and Policy Makers, published in the World Bank Studies series, is to provide a concise overview of the EI-related topics these professionals are likely to encounter. This second volume, Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries, addresses critical fiscal challenges typically associated with large revenue flows from the EI sector. The volume discusses fiscal policy across four related dimensions: short-run stabilization, the management of fiscal risks and vulnerabilities, the promotion of long-term sustainability, and the importance of good public financial management and public investment management systems. The volume subsequently examines several institutional mechanisms used to aid fiscal management, including medium-term expenditure frameworks, resource funds, fiscal rules, and fiscal councils. The volume also discusses the earmarking of revenue, resource revenue projections as applied to the government budget, and fiscal transparency, and outlines several fiscal indicators used to assess the fiscal stance of resource-rich countries. The authors hope that economists, public finance professionals, and policy makers working in resource-rich countries—including decision makers in ministries of finance, international organizations, and other relevant entities—will find the volume useful to their understanding and analysis of fiscal management in resource-rich countries.