Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540795715
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers by : Peter Schmüser

Download or read book Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers written by Peter Schmüser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-06 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The high scienti?c interest in coherent X-ray light sources has stimulated world-wide e?orts in developing X-ray lasers. In this book a particularly promising approach is described, the free-electron laser (FEL), which is p- sued worldwide and holds the promise to deliver ultra-bright X-ray pulses of femtosecond duration. Other types of X-ray lasers are not discussed nor do we try a comparison of the relative virtues and drawbacks of di?erent concepts. The book has an introductory character and is written in the style of a universitytextbookforthemanynewcomerstothe?eldoffree-electronlasers, graduate students as well as accelerator physicists, engineers and technicians; it is not intended to be a scienti?c monograph for the experts in the ?eld. Building on lectures by one of us (J. R.) at the CERN Accelerator School, and motivated by the positive response to a series of seminars on “FEL t- ory for pedestrians”, given by P. S. within the framework of the Academic Training Program at DESY, we have aimed at presenting the theory of the low-gainandthehigh-gainFELinaclearandconcisemathematicallanguage. Particular emphasis is put on explaining and justifying the assumptions and approximations that are needed to obtain the di?erential equations descr- ing the FEL dynamics. Although we have tried our best to be “simple”, the mathematical derivations are certainly not always as simple as one would like them to be. However, we are not aware of any easier approach to the FEL theory. Some of the more involved calculations are put into the appendices.

Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319040812
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime by : Peter Schmüser

Download or read book Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime written by Peter Schmüser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-02-19 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goal of the book is to provide a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers. Numerous figures are used for illustrating the underlying ideas and concepts and links to other fields of physics are provided. After an introduction to undulator radiation and the low-gain FEL, the one-dimensional theory of the high-gain FEL is developed in a systematic way. Particular emphasis is put on explaining and justifying the various assumptions and approximations that are needed to obtain the differential and integral equations governing the FEL dynamics. Analytical and numerical solutions are presented and important FEL parameters are defined, such as gain length, FEL bandwidth and saturation power. One of the most important features of a high-gain FEL, the formation of microbunches, is studied at length. The increase of gain length due to beam energy spread, space charge forces, and three-dimensional effects such as betatron oscillations and optical diffraction is analyzed. The mechanism of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission is described theoretically and illustrated with numerous experimental results. Various methods of FEL seeding by coherent external radiation are introduced, together with experimental results. The world’s first soft X-ray FEL, the user facility FLASH at DESY, is described in some detail to give an impression of the complexity of such an accelerator-based light source. The last chapter is devoted to the new hard X-ray FELs which generate extremely intense radiation in the Angstrøm regime. The appendices contain supplementary material and more involved calculations.

Atoms in Intense Laser Fields

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521793017
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms in Intense Laser Fields by : C. J. Joachain

Download or read book Atoms in Intense Laser Fields written by C. J. Joachain and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified account of the rapidly developing field of high-intensity laser-atom interactions, suitable for both graduate students and researchers.

Hands-On Accelerator Physics Using MATLAB®

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429957467
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Hands-On Accelerator Physics Using MATLAB® by : Volker Ziemann

Download or read book Hands-On Accelerator Physics Using MATLAB® written by Volker Ziemann and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Awarded one of BookAuthority's best new Particle Physics books in 2019! Hands-On Accelerator Physics Using MATLAB® provides an introduction into the design and operational issues of a wide range of particle accelerators, from ion-implanters to the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Many aspects from the design of beam optical systems and magnets, to the subsystems for acceleration, beam diagnostics, and vacuum are covered. Beam dynamics topics ranging from the beam-beam interaction to free-electron lasers are discussed. Theoretical concepts and the design of key components are explained with the help of MATLAB® code. Practical topics, such as beam size measurements, magnet construction and measurements, and radio-frequency measurements are explored in student labs without requiring access to an accelerator. This unique approach provides a look at what goes on 'under the hood' inside modern accelerators and presents readers with the tools to perform their independent investigations on the computer or in student labs. This book will be of interest to graduate students, postgraduate researchers studying accelerator physics, as well as engineers entering the field. Features: Provides insights into both synchrotron light sources and colliders Discusses technical subsystems, including magnets, radio-frequency engineering, instrumentation and diagnostics, correction of imperfections, control, and cryogenics Accompanied by MATLAB® code, including a 3D-modeler to visualize the accelerators, and additional appendices which are available on the CRC Press website MATLAB live-scripts to accompany the book can be found here: https://ziemann.web.cern.ch/ziemann/mybooks/mlx/

Collective Phenomena in Synchrotron Radiation Sources

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354034313X
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Phenomena in Synchrotron Radiation Sources by : Shaukat Khan

Download or read book Collective Phenomena in Synchrotron Radiation Sources written by Shaukat Khan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-19 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps dispel the notion that collective phenomena, which have become increasingly important in modern storage rings, are an obscure and inaccessible topic. The book serves as a valuable guide on how to improve synchrotrons and other storage rings. Despite an emphasis on synchrotron light sources, the basic concepts presented here are valid for other facilities as well.

Photons in Natural and Life Sciences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642237495
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Photons in Natural and Life Sciences by : Hans-Joachim Lewerenz

Download or read book Photons in Natural and Life Sciences written by Hans-Joachim Lewerenz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-01-22 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes first the principle photon generation processes from nuclear reactions, electron motion and from discrete quantum transitions. It then focuses on the use of photons in various selected fields of modern natural and life sciences. It bridges disciplines such as physics, chemistry, earth- and materials science, proteomics, information technology, photoelectrochemistry, photosynthesis and spintronics. Advanced light sources and their use in natural and life sciences are emphasized and the effects related to the quantum nature of photons (quantum computing, teleportation) are described. The content encompasses among many other examples the role of photons on the origin of life and on homochirality in biology, femtosecond laser slicing, photothermal cancer therapy, the use of gamma rays in materials science, photoelectrochemical surface conditioning, quantum information aspects and photo-spintronics. The book is written for scientists and graduate students from all related disciplines who are interested in the science beyond their immediate research field. It is meant to encourage interdisciplinary research and development in an age where nanoscience results in a convergence of formerly more disparate science.

X-Ray Spectrometry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470020423
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Spectrometry by : Kouichi Tsuji

Download or read book X-Ray Spectrometry written by Kouichi Tsuji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-08-19 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-Ray Spectrometry: Recent Technological Advances covers the latest developments and areas of research in the methodological and instrumental aspects of x-ray spectrometry. Includes the most advanced and high-tech aspects of the chemical analysis techniques based on x-rays Introduces new types of X-ray optics and X-ray detectors, covering history, principles, characteristics and future trends Written by internationally recognized scientists, all of whom are eminent specialists in each of the sub-fields Sections include: X-Ray Sources, X-Ray Optics, X-Ray Detectors, Special Configurations, New Computerization Methods, New Applications This valuable book will assist all analytical chemists and other users of x-ray spectrometry to fully exploit the capabilities of this set of powerful analytical tools and to further expand applications in such fields as material and environmental sciences, medicine, toxicology, forensics, archaeometry and many others.

X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316810666
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation by : David Attwood

Download or read book X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation written by David Attwood and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this fully updated second edition, readers will gain a detailed understanding of the physics and applications of modern X-ray and EUV radiation sources. Taking into account the most recent improvements in capabilities, coverage is expanded to include new chapters on free electron lasers (FELs), laser high harmonic generation (HHG), X-ray and EUV optics, and nanoscale imaging; a completely revised chapter on spatial and temporal coherence; and extensive discussion of the generation and applications of femtosecond and attosecond techniques. Readers will be guided step by step through the mathematics of each topic, with over 300 figures, 50 reference tables and 600 equations enabling easy understanding of key concepts. Homework problems, a solutions manual for instructors, and links to YouTube lectures accompany the book online. This is the 'go-to' guide for graduate students, researchers and industry practitioners interested in X-ray and EUV interaction with matter.

Free Electron Lasers 2000

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780444509390
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Electron Lasers 2000 by : V.N. Litvinenko

Download or read book Free Electron Lasers 2000 written by V.N. Litvinenko and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2005-12-27 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 22nd International Free Electron Laser Conference and 7th FEL User Workshop were held August 13-18, 2000 at Washington Duke Inn and Golf Club in Durham, North Carolina, USA. The conference and the workshop were hosted by Duke University's Free Electron laser (FEL) Laboratory. Following tradition, the FEL prize award was announced at the banquet. The year 2000 FEL prize was awarded to three scientists propelling the limits of high power FELs: Steven Benson, Eisuke Minehara and George Neill. The conference program was comprised of traditional oral sessions on First Lasing, FEL theory, storage ring FELs, linac and high power FELs, long wavelength FELs, SASE FELs, accelerator and FEL physics and technology, and new developments and proposals. Two sessions on accelerator and FEL physics and technology reflected the emphasis on the high quality of accelerators and components for modern FELs. The breadth of the applications was presented in the workshop oral sessions on materials processing, biomedical and surgical applications, physics and chemistry as well as on instrumentation and methods for FEL applications. A special oral session was dedicated to FEL center status reports for users to learn more about the opportunities with FELs. As usual, the oral sessions were supplemented by poster sessions with in-depth discussions and communications. The FEL physicists and FEL users had excellent opportunities to interact throughout the duration of the event, culminating a Joint Sessions. The year 2000 was very successful being marked by lasing with two SASE and one storage ring short-wavelength FELs, and by the first human surgery with the use of FEL, to mention but a few. The International Program Committee and chairs of the sessions had the challenging and exciting problem of selecting invived and contributed talks for the conferences and the workshop from the influx of abstracts mentioning new results and ideas. The success of the conference was determined by these contributions. Scientists from 15 countries gave 70 talks, presented 176 posters and submitted 146 papers, which are published in the present volume of proceedings.

Global developments towards continuous-wave free-electron lasers

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832538657
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Global developments towards continuous-wave free-electron lasers by : Ye Chen

Download or read book Global developments towards continuous-wave free-electron lasers written by Ye Chen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-09 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Attosecond and XUV Physics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527677658
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Attosecond and XUV Physics by : Thomas Schultz

Download or read book Attosecond and XUV Physics written by Thomas Schultz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides fundamental knowledge in the fields of attosecond science and free electron lasers, based on the insight that the further development of both disciplines can greatly benefit from mutual exposure and interaction between the two communities. With respect to the interaction of high intensity lasers with matter, it covers ultrafast lasers, high-harmonic generation, attosecond pulse generation and characterization. Other chapters review strong-field physics, free electron lasers and experimental instrumentation. Written in an easy accessible style, the book is aimed at graduate and postgraduate students so as to support the scientific training of early stage researchers in this emerging field. Special emphasis is placed on the practical approach of building experiments, allowing young researchers to develop a wide range of scientific skills in order to accelerate the development of spectroscopic techniques and their implementation in scientific experiments. The editors are managers of a research network devoted to the education of young scientists, and this book idea is based on a summer school organized by the ATTOFEL network.

A Political History of Big Science

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030500497
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis A Political History of Big Science by : Katharina C. Cramer

Download or read book A Political History of Big Science written by Katharina C. Cramer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the political history of Big Science in Europe in the late twentieth century and the early twenty-first century, characterised by the founding histories of two collaborative, single-sited facilities namely the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble, France and the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (European XFEL) in Schenefeld, Germany. Under the heading of the other Europe, this book presents the history and politics of European Big Science as an alternative road to (Western) European integration besides the mainstream political integration process of the European Economic Community and the European Union. It shows that Big Science has a role to play in European politics and policymaking and that the crucial and unavoidable symbiosis between science, technology and politics brings the creation of Big Science projects back to geopolitical realities.

Coherent X-Ray Optics

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019152431X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent X-Ray Optics by : David Paganin

Download or read book Coherent X-Ray Optics written by David Paganin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-01-12 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a thorough treatment of the rapidly-expanding field of coherent x-ray optics, which has recently experienced something of a renaissance with the availability of third-generation synchrotron sources. It is the first book of its kind. The author begins with a treatment of the fundamentals of x-ray diffraction for both coherent and partially coherent radiation, together with the interactions of x-rays with matter. X-ray sources, optics elements and detectors are then discussed, with an emphasis on their role in coherent x-ray optics. Various facets of coherent x-ray imaging are then discussed, including holography, interferometry, self imaging, phase contrast and phase retrieval. Lastly, the foundations of the new field of singular x-ray optics are examined. Most topics are developed from first principles, with numerous references given to the contemporary research literature. This book will be useful to x-ray physicists and students, together with optical physicists and engineers who wish to learn more about the fascinating subject of coherent x-ray optics.

Soft X-ray Lasers and Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft X-ray Lasers and Applications by :

Download or read book Soft X-ray Lasers and Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Free Electron Lasers 2003

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080930859
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Electron Lasers 2003 by : Eisuke J. Minehara

Download or read book Free Electron Lasers 2003 written by Eisuke J. Minehara and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the Proceedings of the 25th International Free Electron Laser Conference and the 10th Free Electron Laser Users Workshop, which were held on September 8-12, 2003 in Tsukuba, Ibaraki in Japan.

International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves by :

Download or read book International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optics for Fourth-generation X-ray Sources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Optics for Fourth-generation X-ray Sources by :

Download or read book Optics for Fourth-generation X-ray Sources written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: