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First Interim Evaluation Of The Fuel Cell And Hydrogen Joint Undertaking
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Book Synopsis First Interim Evaluation of the Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking by :
Download or read book First Interim Evaluation of the Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH JU) is a public private partnership supporting research, technological development and demonstration (RTD) activities in fuel cells and hydrogen energy technologies in Europe. The FCH JU was established by Council Regulation (EC) No. 521/2008 of 30 May 2008 on the basis of Article 187 TFEU under the seventh framework programme (FP7) on the European Union. The objectives of the FCH JU is to significantly accelerate the market introduction of the fuel cells and hydrogen technologies, realising their potential as an instrument in achieving a carbon-clean energy system. The first evaluation of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH JU) was carried out by the Commission with the assistance of a group of independent Experts. This evaluation covered the assessment of the quality and efficiency of the FCH JU and progress towards reaching its objectives.
Book Synopsis Commentary on the EU by : Marcus Klamert
Download or read book Commentary on the EU written by Marcus Klamert and published by . This book was released on 2019-05-02 with total page 2513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Commentary provides an article-by-article summary of the TEU, the TFEU, and the Charter of Fundamental Rights, offering a quick reference to the provisions of the Treaties and how they are interpreted and applied in practice. Written by a team of contributors drawn from the Legal Service of the European Commission and academia, the Commentary offers expert guidance to practitioners and academics seeking fast access to the Treaties and current practice. The Commentary follows a set structure, offering a short overview of the Article, the Article text itself, a key references list including essential case law and legislation, and a structured commentary on the Article itself. The editors and contributors combine experience in practice with a strong academic background and have published widely on a variety of EU law subjects.
Book Synopsis Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking by :
Download or read book Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH JU) has the ambitious objective to place Europe at the forefront of the development, commercialization and deployment of fuel cells and hydrogen technologies, as of 2015. About €470 million, over a six year period, have been granted by the European Union to achieve this, and private funds are being attracted to support the same ambition, as part of the global European effort embedded in the multi-annual implementation plan MAIP (2008-2013). A periodic evaluation of such a strategic program is relevant to address the question of whether the public-private partnership is on the path of reaching its objectives and to enable adjustments to its course if and where needed. This first Programme Review from the FCH JU has the objective of assessing the portfolio of projects; 44 projects from the call 2008 and 2009 as well as some 14 projects supported by the European Commission under the 7th framework programme, which are linked to the Joint Undertaking portfolio and have been either the forerunners or the complement of a number of FCH JU projects. These projects cover a mix of basic and applied research, and demonstration activities.
Book Synopsis Final Evaluation of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (2008-2014) Operating Under FP7 by :
Download or read book Final Evaluation of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (2008-2014) Operating Under FP7 written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The activities of the JU were highly relevant to the grand challenges facing Europe - they supported the climate change objectives, helped improve energy security and contributed to the status of Europe as an international leader in technology. Very importantly, the PPP has stimulated the formation of an FCH community that has become a means for the promotion of FCH technology and helped educate decision makers and the public about the potential benefits and what needs to be done to tap into those. The general and specific objectives of the JU as established in the founding regulation were very ambitious but have served as an adequate guideline to steer the activities. The three principal external constraints to the full success of the JU were the limitations imposed by the character of the institution, the lack of a clear policy for the future interactions of the transport and energy sectors with consequent technical needs, and the lack of any deployment support framework. The technical scope of the JU contributed to the ambitions of EU policy in the transport and energy sector, although the process of utilising the R & I results stemming from the JU towards EU policy making was not very efficient and could be improved.
Book Synopsis Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking by :
Download or read book Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Enriched Methane by : Marcello De Falco
Download or read book Enriched Methane written by Marcello De Falco and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-28 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together recent research from across the world on enriched methane, and examines the production, distribution and use of this resource in internal combustion engines and gas turbines. It aims to provide readers with an extensive account of potential technological breakthroughs which have the capacity to revolutionize energy systems. Enriched methane, a gas mixture composed by methane and hydrogen (10-30%vol), constitutes the first realistic step towards the application of hydrogen as an energy vector. It provides strong benefits in terms of emissions reduction, that is -11% of CO2, eq emission with the combustion of a 30%vol H2 mixture, if hydrogen is produced from renewable energy sources. Enriched methane offers the following advantages:• it can be produced at competitive costs; • it can be distributed by means of the medium pressure natural gas grid;• it can be stored in traditional natural gas storage systems; • it can feed natural gas internal combustion engine, improving conversion efficiency. /divdivThis book is intended for academics in chemical engineering and energy production, distribution and storage. It is also intended for energy producers, engineering companies and R&D organizations./divdivbr
Book Synopsis Information Report on the Development of a Hydrogen Quality Guideline for Fuel Cell Vehicles by : Fuel Cell Standards Committee
Download or read book Information Report on the Development of a Hydrogen Quality Guideline for Fuel Cell Vehicles written by Fuel Cell Standards Committee and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Information Report provides interim background information and an interim specification of hydrogen fuel quality for commercial proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell vehicles. This Report also provides background information on how this interim specification was developed by the Hydrogen Quality Task Force (HQTF) of the Interface Working Group (IWG) of the SAE Fuel Cell Standards Committee.The constituents and thresholds listed in Table 1 are based on a survey of the industry, the published literature and reflects current and draft analytical test methods. Some of the allowable constituent levels are higher than desired because a published detection method is not available for the desired threshold. Some of the allowable constituent levels may be lower than desired due to incomplete evaluations and/or an attempt to minimize testing costs (such as including methane in total hydrocarbons).Additional testing of the effects of impurities on fuel cells, fuel systems, and storage media is required. Furthermore, development is required on suitable, cost effective test methods, sampling methodologies and equipment for laboratory, in-line and field evaluation. The American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) D03 (Gaseous Fuels) Committee has been charged to address some of these issues.This document is being revised to encompass changes indicative of industry progress in the determination of acceptable levels of contaminants and advances in the methodologies used to verify those levels.Since the initial publication of this TIR, proposals have been introduced to the Interface Working Group (IWG) by members of the energy and specialty gas industries seeking to modify the values of contaminants initially contained in Table 1. These proposals were intended to bring the TIR into conformance with presently established norms for hydrogen production and delivery. These proposals have been discussed at length within the IWG and, by consensus, have been accepted. Acceptance of these proposals also dictated that the values of the Hydrogen Fuel Index and the Total allowable non-hydrogen, non-particulate constituents contained in Table 1 be updated.This revision also contains clarifications of current works in progress pursuant to the enhanced test methodologies being developed by the ASTM D03 (Gaseous Fuels) Committee.Additionally, there are numerous editorial corrections to the wording of the document to provide a) clarifications meant to enhance the understanding of the allowable levels of contaminant components (Table 1, Note e), b) correction of innacurate statements (wording of the definition of inert gases), c) correction of spelling errors, and d) basic information (contained in Appendix B) that provides a more generally accurate picture of the commonly agreed upon impact of hydrogen fuel contaminants to the PEM fuel cell stack, Balance of Plant of the fuel cell system, and hydrogen storage systems in use today.
Book Synopsis Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking by :
Download or read book Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH JU) is a unique industry-led public-private partnership, established in 2008 between the European Commission, industry and the research community. It brings public and private interests from across Europe together, with the objective of accelerating the development of fuel cells and hydrogen technologies in Europe to enable their commercial deployment between 2010 and 2020. The FCH JU defines and implements, together with its members, a targeted multi-annual research and development programme for these innovative energy technologies. This is supported with a ring-fenced budget of nearly €1 billion between 2008 and 2013 contributed jointly and on a 50/50 basis by private and public actors. Annual research agendas are designed to deliver the strategic direction and the multi-annual plan across five applications areas (AA): Transportation and refuelling infrastructure, Hydrogen production, storage and distribution, Stationary power generation & CHP (combined heat and power), Early markets and Cross cutting activities. A periodic independent assessment of the portfolio of projects is a valuable instrument to steer the management of the programme and identify relevant adjustments where needed, while preparing for the next phase of the programme under Horizon 2020. Initiated in 2011, the 2012 programme review edition covered 71 'live' projects from the 2008, 2009 and 2010 calls for proposals, together with some projects from the 2011 call. Total funding for these projects stands at close to €450 million, 50% of which comes from FCH JU financial contributions and 50% of which comes from industry and research in-kind contributions.
Book Synopsis Life Cycle Assessment of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies by :
Download or read book Life Cycle Assessment of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the public version of the deliverable B.3.7 "Life cycle assessment of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies - Inventory of work performed by projects funded under FCH JU"; it provides an overview of the progress achieved so far and a comprehensive analysis on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for various hydrogen technologies and processes. The review considers 73 Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (FCH 2 JU) funded projects: for some of those the LCA study was requested in the call topic, while other projects decided to perform the LCA study on a voluntary basis. The LCAs have been assessed regarding the adherence to guideline recommendations (e.g. reported properties, system boundary definitions, goal and scope definitions), methodology and overall quality of the work. Methodology is a critical issue for the comparability of results, as this is only possible if all LCAs follow the same guidelines; in addition, LCAs were often only partially fulfilling the selected guideline requirements. It is recommended that future FCH 2 JU call topics asking for environmental analysis to be performed are setting out some minimum requirements, such as the guidelines to be used and the impacts to be assessed. Based on the outcome of this analysis, a harmonisation effort in the approach to LCA for the FCH JU funded projects is proposed; in particular a Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) database useful for the projects is required togheter with the identification of a reference cases to be used as benchmark for future LCAs.
Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis European Aeronautical Telecommunication Network by :
Download or read book European Aeronautical Telecommunication Network written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hydrogen and Fuel Cells by : International Energy Agency
Download or read book Hydrogen and Fuel Cells written by International Energy Agency and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2004 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen and fuel cells are vital technologies to ensure a secure and CO2-free energy future. Their development will take decades of extensive public and private effort to achieve technology breakthroughs and commercial maturity. Government research programs are indispensable for catalyzing the development process. This report maps the IEA countries' current efforts to research, develop and deploy the interlocking elements that constitute a "hydrogen economy", including CO2 capture and storage when hydrogen is produced out of fossil fuels. It provides an overview of what is being done, and by whom, covering an extensive complexity of national government R & D programs. The survey highlights the potential for exploiting the benefits of the international cooperation. This book draws primarily upon information contributed by IEA governments. In virtually all the IEA countries, important R & D and policy efforts on hydrogen and fuel cells are in place and expanding. Some are fully-integrated, government-funded programs, some are a key element in an overall strategy spread among multiple public and private efforts. The large amount of information provided in this publication reflects the vast array of technologies and logistics required to build the "hydrogen economy."--Publisher description.
Download or read book Hydrogen Technology written by Aline Léon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-18 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aline Leon ́ In the last years, public attention was increasingly shifted by the media and world governmentsto the conceptsof saving energy,reducingpollution,protectingthe - vironment, and developing long-term energy supply solutions. In parallel, research funding relating to alternative fuels and energy carriers is increasing on both - tional and international levels. Why has future energy supply become such a matter of concern? The reasons are the problems created by the world’s current energy supply s- tem which is mainly based on fossil fuels. In fact, the energystored in hydrocarb- based solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels was, is, and will be widely consumed for internal combustion engine-based transportation, for electricity and heat generation in residential and industrial sectors, and for the production of fertilizers in agric- ture, as it is convenient, abundant, and cheap. However, such a widespread use of fossil fuels by a constantly growing world population (from 2. 3 billion in 1939 to 6. 5 billion in 2006) gives rise to the two problems of oil supply and environmental degradation. The problemrelated to oil supply is caused by the fact that fossil fuels are not - newable primary energy sources: This means that since the rst barrel of petroleum has been pumped out from the ground, we have been exhausting a heritage given by nature.
Book Synopsis Making Choices about Hydrogen by : Lynn Krieger Mytelka
Download or read book Making Choices about Hydrogen written by Lynn Krieger Mytelka and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2008 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-1990s, the emergence of a hydrogen economy and the speed with which it will arrive have been vigorously debated. As a disruptive technology, dominant designs for the production, storage and distribution of hydrogen have not yet been established. Neither have performance characteristics been achieved to compete with the existing combustion engine, though the efficiency and durability of hydrogen fuel cells are improving. This publication highlights the uncertainties involved in making choices about hydrogen and fuel cells in planning the development policies on national energy, environment and transport sector.--Publisher's description.
Download or read book The Greenhouse Gas Protocol written by and published by World Business Pub.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report GHG emissions. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of GHG emissions.
Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
