Financial Constraints And Corporate Credit Ratings

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The Independence of Credit Rating Agencies

Author : Gianluca Mattarocci
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012404736X
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis The Independence of Credit Rating Agencies by : Gianluca Mattarocci

Download or read book The Independence of Credit Rating Agencies written by Gianluca Mattarocci and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Independence of Credit Rating Agencies focuses on the institutional and regulatory dynamics of these agencies, asking whether their business models give them enough independence to make viable judgments without risking their own profitability. Few have closely examined the analytical methods of credit rating agencies, even though their decisions can move markets, open or close the doors to capital, and bring down governments. The 2008 financial crisis highlighted their importance and their shortcomings, especially when they misjudged the structured financial products that precipitated the collapse of Bear Stearns and other companies. This book examines the roles played by rating agencies during the financial crisis, illuminating the differences between U.S. and European rating markets, and also considers subjects such as the history of rating agencies and the roles played by smaller agencies to present a well-rounded portrait. - Reports on one of the key causes of the 2008 financial crisis: agencies that failed to understand how to analyze financial products - Describes inherent business model and pricing conflicts that compromise the independence of credit rating agencies - Reveals how rating agencies large and small, regulatory bodies, and vested interests interact in setting fees and policies

Ratings, Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System

Author : Richard M. Levich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461509998
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Ratings, Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System by : Richard M. Levich

Download or read book Ratings, Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System written by Richard M. Levich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ratings, Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System brings together the research of economists at New York University and the University of Maryland, along with those from the private sector, government bodies, and other universities. The first section of the volume focuses on the historical origins of the credit rating business and its present day industrial organization structure. The second section presents several empirical studies crafted largely around individual firm-level or bank-level data. These studies examine (a) the relationship between ratings and the default and recovery experience of corporate borrowers, (b) the comparability of credit ratings made by domestic and foreign rating agencies, and (c) the usefulness of financial market indicators for rating banks, among other topics. In the third section, the record of sovereign credit ratings in predicting financial crises and the reaction of financial markets to changes in credit ratings is examined. The final section of the volume emphasizes policy issues now facing regulators and credit rating agencies.

The Governance of Credit Rating Agencies

Author : Andrea Miglionico
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781786439932
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis The Governance of Credit Rating Agencies by : Andrea Miglionico

Download or read book The Governance of Credit Rating Agencies written by Andrea Miglionico and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global crisis revealed that credit rating agencies (CRAs) are capable of bringing about potential distortions in the financial sector, thereby resulting in a reduction in market confidence which, in turn, influences negotiations and expectations. CRAs need to be held accountable for lack of transparency and inaccurate ratings, however the existing regulatory framework does not secure adequate investor protection. This book provides a new and important contribution to research in the area, at a crucial time in the debate around financial regulation and investment regimes.

History of the Railroads and Canals of the United States ...

Author : Henry Varnum Poor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Railroads and Canals of the United States ... by : Henry Varnum Poor

Download or read book History of the Railroads and Canals of the United States ... written by Henry Varnum Poor and published by . This book was released on 1860 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moody's Analyses of Railroad Investments

Author : John Moody
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Moody's Analyses of Railroad Investments by : John Moody

Download or read book Moody's Analyses of Railroad Investments written by John Moody and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing in detailed form an expert comparative analysis of each of the railroad systems of the United States, with careful deductions, enabling the banker and investor to ascertain the true values of securities by a method based on scientific principles properly applied to facts.

Confidence Game

Author : Christine S. Richard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118010418
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Confidence Game by : Christine S. Richard

Download or read book Confidence Game written by Christine S. Richard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An expose on the delusion, greed, and arrogance that led to America's credit crisis The collapse of America's credit markets in 2008 is quite possibly the biggest financial disaster in U.S. history. Confidence Game: How a Hedge Fund Manager Called Wall Street's Bluff is the story of Bill Ackman's six-year campaign to warn that the $2.5 trillion bond insurance business was a catastrophe waiting to happen. Branded a fraud by the Wall Street Journal and New York Times, and investigated by Eliot Spitzer and the Securities and Exchange Commission, Ackman later made his investors more than $1 billion when bond insurers kicked off the collapse of the credit markets. Unravels the story of the credit crisis through an engaging and human drama Draws on unprecedented access to one of Wall Street's best-known investors Shows how excessive leverage, dangerous financial models, and a blind reliance on triple-A credit ratings sent Wall Street careening toward disaster Confidence Game is a real world "Emperor's New Clothes," a tale of widespread delusion, and one dissenting voice in the era leading up to the worst financial disaster since the Great Depression.

Treasurer's Handbook

Author : John Fred Weston
Publisher : Irwin Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1222 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Treasurer's Handbook by : John Fred Weston

Download or read book Treasurer's Handbook written by John Fred Weston and published by Irwin Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1976 with total page 1222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regulating Credit Rating Agencies

Author : Aline Darbellay,
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085793936X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Credit Rating Agencies by : Aline Darbellay,

Download or read book Regulating Credit Rating Agencies written by Aline Darbellay, and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: øŠAline Darbellay analyzes the obvious system relevance of credit rating agencies in depth and assesses the possible options for regulatory responses to this systemic issue. Thereby, the book is based on a fruitful comparative legal approach and formul

Corporate Governance

Author : Donald Nordberg
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446248232
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Governance by : Donald Nordberg

Download or read book Corporate Governance written by Donald Nordberg and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2010-11-15 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a fresh look at the commonly accepted view of what constitutes good governance, Donald Nordberg explores the contexts of board decisions and draws upon his academic research and years of business and financial journalism in Europe, North America and Asia to provide a distinctive and pertinent contribution to the literature on corporate governance. The book: - Features 21 detailed case studies, drawn from international examples, to prompt discussion and analysis - Provides topical, up-to-date examples and evidence - Gives attention to the important question "What next for Corporate Governance?" Supporting features include: Case Study questions; "Agenda Point" boxes to provide further analysis and consideration on topical issues; Further readings; Companion Website, featuring online resources.

Securitization and Structured Finance Post Credit Crunch

Author : Markus Krebsz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470662123
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Securitization and Structured Finance Post Credit Crunch by : Markus Krebsz

Download or read book Securitization and Structured Finance Post Credit Crunch written by Markus Krebsz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-18 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, you will be introduced to generic best practice principles for a post credit crunch market. First, the book takes a closer look at the reasons why the market froze during the 2007 to 2009 credit crisis. Then you will learn how to use the principles explained here in your generic deal's typical life cycle stages. Throughout, each stage is discussed in detail, from strategy and feasibility, pre-close, at close, and post close. The final section of the book contains a toolbox of references, tables, dictionaries, and resources.

FinTech in Financial Inclusion: Machine Learning Applications in Assessing Credit Risk

Author : Majid Bazarbash
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498314422
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis FinTech in Financial Inclusion: Machine Learning Applications in Assessing Credit Risk by : Majid Bazarbash

Download or read book FinTech in Financial Inclusion: Machine Learning Applications in Assessing Credit Risk written by Majid Bazarbash and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-05-17 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in digital technology and big data have allowed FinTech (financial technology) lending to emerge as a potentially promising solution to reduce the cost of credit and increase financial inclusion. However, machine learning (ML) methods that lie at the heart of FinTech credit have remained largely a black box for the nontechnical audience. This paper contributes to the literature by discussing potential strengths and weaknesses of ML-based credit assessment through (1) presenting core ideas and the most common techniques in ML for the nontechnical audience; and (2) discussing the fundamental challenges in credit risk analysis. FinTech credit has the potential to enhance financial inclusion and outperform traditional credit scoring by (1) leveraging nontraditional data sources to improve the assessment of the borrower’s track record; (2) appraising collateral value; (3) forecasting income prospects; and (4) predicting changes in general conditions. However, because of the central role of data in ML-based analysis, data relevance should be ensured, especially in situations when a deep structural change occurs, when borrowers could counterfeit certain indicators, and when agency problems arising from information asymmetry could not be resolved. To avoid digital financial exclusion and redlining, variables that trigger discrimination should not be used to assess credit rating.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

Author : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1616405414
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report by : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

Download or read book The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report written by Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.

Tax Compliance as the Result of a Psychological Tax Contract

Author : Lars P. Feld
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780642768766
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (687 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Compliance as the Result of a Psychological Tax Contract by : Lars P. Feld

Download or read book Tax Compliance as the Result of a Psychological Tax Contract written by Lars P. Feld and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Credit Rating Industry

Author : Fabian Dittrich
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9781847999504
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis The Credit Rating Industry by : Fabian Dittrich

Download or read book The Credit Rating Industry written by Fabian Dittrich and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2007-08-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of credit rating economics and draws conclusions on the nature of regulation. It starts with an overview of the credit rating industry and introduces a framework that structures multiple rating agency functions. At the heart of the credit rating business model lies the reputation mechanism, which is analyzed in detail. After analyzing the reputation mechanism, the study takes a wider look at the industry and identifies the forces behind credit rating supply and demand. From an industrial organization perspective competition in the credit rating industry is limited. A comprehensive review of potential reasons for regulating the credit rating industry, however, reveals that there are only few compelling arguments. The regulatory approaches of the EU under the Capital Requirements Directive of 2005 and the USA under the Credit Rating Agency Reform Act of 2006 are contrasted against an optimal regulatory regime.

The Economics of Credit Rating Agencies

Author : Francesco Sangiorgi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680833805
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Credit Rating Agencies by : Francesco Sangiorgi

Download or read book The Economics of Credit Rating Agencies written by Francesco Sangiorgi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economics of Credit Rating Agencies explores the economic and regulatory issues and frictions associated with credit rating agencies in the aftermath of the financial crisis. While ratings and other public signals are important, they can discourage independent due diligence and be a source of systemic risk. The authors highlight the diverse underlying views towards these competing approaches to reducing systemic risk and discuss the subtle contrasts between credit rating agencies and other types of due diligence providers, such as auditors, analysts and proxy-voting advisors. After an introduction, Section 2 provides a broad discussion of ratings in the regulatory framework, as well as how ratings potentially crowd out private information production and the risks associated with overreliance on ratings in market pricing. Section 3 contrasts credit rating agencies with alternative gatekeepers, such as auditors, analysts and proxy-voting advisers. Section 4 describes the difficulty of selling information and the underpinnings of the payment model for various financial information intermediaries under alternative assumptions. Section 5 discusses of rating agency analyst conflict of interest. An important aspect of credit ratings is the feedback effect that arises when a firm's behavior responds to the change in the cost of funding that is influenced by the rating. Feedback effects arise because of contractual triggers, but also through coordination and learning channels. Section 6 discusses these channels and especially the learning channel. Section 7 discusses selection issues including rating shopping and the contrast between solicited and unsolicited credit ratings. Section 8 contrasts ratings across products, including sovereign debt, and rating agencies. The nature of competition and the role of entry and reputation in the credit rating agency space are explored in Section 9. Section 10 examines why ratings matter, as well as techniques for identifying the real effects of ratings. The authors provide concluding observations and takeaways about rating agencies that emerged as a byproduct of the financial crisis in Section 11.

Corporate Bond Rating Drift

Author : Edward I. Altman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Bond Rating Drift by : Edward I. Altman

Download or read book Corporate Bond Rating Drift written by Edward I. Altman and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Industry - A History of the Credit Rating Agencies

Author : Am Best
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis The Industry - A History of the Credit Rating Agencies by : Am Best

Download or read book The Industry - A History of the Credit Rating Agencies written by Am Best and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-08-21 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Industry - A History of the Credit Rating Agencies is an account of American ingenuity, of an industry that originated in the United States and remains rooted there even as its branches spread across the globe. This is the story of enterprising men and women who met economic crises with optimism and determination. Today's agencies continue to adapt to a changing global economy.