Finanças públicas subnacionais na Uniao Europeia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Finanças públicas subnacionais na Uniao Europeia by :

Download or read book Finanças públicas subnacionais na Uniao Europeia written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

As finanças públicas da União Europeia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289416245
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis As finanças públicas da União Europeia by : Comunidade Europeia

Download or read book As finanças públicas da União Europeia written by Comunidade Europeia and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Finanças públicas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789895612246
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Finanças públicas by : Ana Bela Santos Bravo

Download or read book Finanças públicas written by Ana Bela Santos Bravo and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Finanças públicas da União Europeia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789724049229
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Finanças públicas da União Europeia by : João Ricardo Catarino

Download or read book Finanças públicas da União Europeia written by João Ricardo Catarino and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Until Debt Do Us Part

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821397672
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Until Debt Do Us Part by : Otaviano Canuto

Download or read book Until Debt Do Us Part written by Otaviano Canuto and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-02-13 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With decentralization and urbanization, the debts of state and local governments and of quasi-public agencies have grown in importance. Rapid urbanization in developing countries requires large-scale infrastructure financing to help absorb influxes of rural populations. Borrowing enables state and local governments to capture the benefits of major capital investments immediately and to finance infrastructure more equitably across multiple generations of service users. With debt comes the risk of insolvency. Subnational debt crises have reoccurred in both developed and developing countries. Restructuring debt and ensuring its sustainability confront moral hazard and fiscal incentives in a multilevel government system; individual subnational governments might free-ride common resources, and public officials at all levels might shift the cost of excessive borrowing to future generations. This book brings together the reform experiences of emerging economies and developed countries. Written by leading practitioners and experts in public finance in the context of multilevel government systems, the book examines the interaction of markets, regulators, subnational borrowers, creditors, national governments, taxpayers, ex-ante rules, and ex-post insolvency systems in the quest for subnational fiscal discipline. Such a quest is intertwined with a country s historical, political, and economic context. The formal legal framework interacts with political reality to influence the dynamics of and incentives for reform. Often, the resolution of a subnational debt crisis unfolds in the context of macroeconomic stabilization and structural reforms. The book includes reforms that have not been covered by previous literature, such as those of China, Colombia, France, Hungary, Mexico, and South Africa. The book also presents a comprehensive review of how the United States developed its debt market for state and local governments, through a series of reforms that are path dependent, including the reforms and lessons learned following state defaults in the 1840s and the debates that shaped the enactment of Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code in 1937. Looking forward, pressures on subnational finance are likely to continue from the fragility of global recovery, the potentially higher cost of capital, refinancing risks, and sovereign risks. This book is essential reading for anyone wanting to know the challenges and reform options in debt restructuring, insolvency frameworks, and public debt market development.

Legal standards on freedom of expression

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231003011
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal standards on freedom of expression by : Singh, Avani

Download or read book Legal standards on freedom of expression written by Singh, Avani and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-31 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

World Inequality Report 2018

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Publisher : Belknap Press
ISBN 13 : 0674984552
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis World Inequality Report 2018 by : Facundo Alvaredo

Download or read book World Inequality Report 2018 written by Facundo Alvaredo and published by Belknap Press. This book was released on 2018-07-09 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Inequality Report 2018 is the most authoritative and up-to-date account of global trends in inequality. Researched, compiled, and written by a team of the world’s leading economists of inequality, it presents—with unrivaled clarity and depth—information and analysis that will be vital to policy makers and scholars everywhere. Inequality has taken center stage in public debate as the wealthiest people in most parts of the world have seen their share of the economy soar relative to that of others, many of whom, especially in the West, have experienced stagnation. The resulting political and social pressures have posed harsh new challenges for governments and created a pressing demand for reliable data. The World Inequality Lab at the Paris School of Economics and the University of California, Berkeley, has answered this call by coordinating research into the latest trends in the accumulation and distribution of income and wealth on every continent. This inaugural report analyzes the Lab’s findings, which include data from major countries where information has traditionally been difficult to acquire, such as China, India, and Brazil. Among nations, inequality has been decreasing as traditionally poor countries’ economies have caught up with the West. The report shows, however, that inequality has been steadily deepening within almost every nation, though national trajectories vary, suggesting the importance of institutional and policy frameworks in shaping inequality. World Inequality Report 2018 will be a key document for anyone concerned about one of the most imperative and contentious subjects in contemporary politics and economics.

Inclusion Matters

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464800111
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Inclusion Matters by : World Bank

Download or read book Inclusion Matters written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social inclusion is on the agenda of governments, policymakers, and nonstate actors around the world. Underpinning this concern is the realization that despite progress on poverty reduction, some people continue to feel left out. This report aims to unpack the concept of social inclusion and understand better how policies can be designed to further inclusion. First, the report offers a definition of social inclusion as the "process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society." It unpacks different domains of society that excluded groups and individuals are at particular risk of being left out of -- markets, services, and spaces. Second, the report discusses the most important global mega-trends such as migration, climate chnage, and aging of societies, which will impact challenges and opportunities for inclusion. Finally, it argues that despite these challenges, change towards inclusion is possible and offers examples of inclusionary policies.

Doing Business 2019

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464813388
Total Pages : 1734 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Business 2019 by : World Bank

Download or read book Doing Business 2019 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 1734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sixteenth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2019 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: • Starting a business • Dealing with construction permits • Getting electricity • Registering property • Getting credit • Protecting minority investors • Paying taxes • Trading across borders • Enforcing contracts • Resolving insolvency These areas are included in the distance to frontier score and ease of doing business ranking. Doing Business also measures features of labor market regulation, which is not included in these two measures. This edition also presents the findings of the pilot indicator entitled 'Contracting with the Government,' which aims at benchmarking the efficiency, quality and transparency of public procurement systems worldwide. The report updates all indicators as of May 1, 2018, ranks economies on their overall 'ease of doing business', and analyzes reforms to business regulation -- identifying which economies are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business illustrates how reforms in business regulations are being used to analyze economic outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and for the wider economy. It is a flagship product produced in partnership by the World Bank Group that garners worldwide attention on regulatory barriers to entrepreneurship. Almost 140 economies have used the Doing Business indicators to shape reform agendas and monitor improvements on the ground.

Comparative Governance

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316738175
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Governance by : B. Guy Peters

Download or read book Comparative Governance written by B. Guy Peters and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-07 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision-making is at the heart of governing and governance, and is a more challenging task compared to just a few decades ago as a result of increasing social complexity and globalization. In this book, B. Guy Peters and Jon Pierre propose a new framework for the comparative analysis of governance, arguing that government remains a central actor in governance. By articulating the functionalist dimension of governance they show how goal setting, resource mobilization, decision-making, implementation and feedback can be performed by a combination of different types of actors. Even so, effective governance requires a leading role for government. The framework is also applied to a taxonomy of governance arrangements and national styles of governing. Comparative Governance advances our knowledge about governance failure and how forms of governance may change. It also significantly strengthens the theory of governance, showing how governance can be studied conceptually as well as empirically.

Pulping the South

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Publisher : Zed Books
ISBN 13 : 9781856494380
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (943 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulping the South by : Ricardo Carriere

Download or read book Pulping the South written by Ricardo Carriere and published by Zed Books. This book was released on 1996-08-15 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expansion of the pulp and paper industry is one of the most important causes of land and water conflicts in the South. This book examines the threat to livelihood, soil and biodiversity generated by large-scale pulpwood plantations in the South.

Doing Business 2014

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821399837
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Business 2014 by : World Bank

Download or read book Doing Business 2014 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eleventh in a series of annual reports comparing business regulations in 189 economies, Doing Business 2014 measures regulations affecting 11 areas of everyday business activity around the world.

Lessons from Pension Reform in the Americas

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199226806
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons from Pension Reform in the Americas by : Stephen J. Kay

Download or read book Lessons from Pension Reform in the Americas written by Stephen J. Kay and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2008 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an analysis of pension reform in all the major countries in the Americas, including successes and failures.

Indigenous Peoples, Poverty, and Development

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107020573
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Peoples, Poverty, and Development by : Gillette H. Hall

Download or read book Indigenous Peoples, Poverty, and Development written by Gillette H. Hall and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-30 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book that documents poverty systematically for the world's indigenous peoples in developing regions in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The volume compiles results for roughly 85 percent of the world's indigenous peoples. It draws on nationally representative data to compare trends in countries' poverty rates and other social indicators with those for indigenous sub-populations and provides comparable data for a wide range of countries all over the world. It estimates global poverty numbers and analyzes other important development indicators, such as schooling, health, and social protection. Provocatively, the results show a marked difference in results across regions, with rapid poverty reduction among indigenous (and non-indigenous) populations in Asia contrasting with relative stagnation - and in some cases falling back - in Latin America and Africa. Two main factors motivate the book. First, there is a growing concern among poverty analysts worldwide that countries with significant vulnerable populations - such as indigenous peoples - may not meet the Millennium Development Goals, and thus there exists a consequent need for better data tracking conditions among these groups. Second, there is a growing call by indigenous organizations, including the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Peoples, for solid, disaggregated data analyzing the size and causes of the "development gap."

The World Bank and Africa

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134414021
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Bank and Africa by : Graham Harrison

Download or read book The World Bank and Africa written by Graham Harrison and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-06 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the wide-ranging interventions of the World Bank in severely indebted African states.

Indigenous Peoples, Poverty and Human Development in Latin America

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023037722X
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Peoples, Poverty and Human Development in Latin America by : Gillette Hall

Download or read book Indigenous Peoples, Poverty and Human Development in Latin America written by Gillette Hall and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-12-13 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indigenous people constitute a large portion of Latin America's population and suffer from widespread poverty. This book provides the first rigorous assessment of changes in socio-economic conditions among the region's indigenous people, tracking progress in these indicators during the first international decade of indigenous peoples (1994-2004). Set within the context of existing literature and political changes over the course of the decade, this volume provides a rigorous statistical analysis of indigenous populations in Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico and Peru, examining their poverty rates, education levels, income determinants, labour force participation and other social indicators. The results show that while improvements have been achieved in some social indicators, little progress has been made with respect to poverty.

Green Finance and Investment Mobilising Bond Markets for a Low-Carbon Transition

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264272321
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Finance and Investment Mobilising Bond Markets for a Low-Carbon Transition by : OECD

Download or read book Green Finance and Investment Mobilising Bond Markets for a Low-Carbon Transition written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-19 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes the development of the green bond market as an innovative instrument for green finance, and provides a review of policy actions and options to promote further market development and growth. Since 2007-08, so-called “green bonds” have emerged and the market has risen from ...