Fighting Misinformation In Social Media During Covid 19

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Fighting Misinformation in Social Media During COVID 19

Author : Arvin Subramanian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Fighting Misinformation in Social Media During COVID 19 by : Arvin Subramanian

Download or read book Fighting Misinformation in Social Media During COVID 19 written by Arvin Subramanian and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose:There is so much misinformation, deception, and "false news" about COVID-19 that the World Health Organization's director-general has dubbed it an "infodemic". Social media is used as a tool for spreading this misinformation. Vulnerable and marginalized people are misled, because of the same and they are under a lot of stress. In this paper, we try to come with a solution, a tool to fight this infodemic. With the available data from credible sources, we attempt to verify the credibility of a news item shared on social media.Methodology:The study uses beautifulsoup, a web scraping library to scrape the headline and description of the social media article. The model makes use of library such as scikit learn, pandas, matplotlib, numpy for machine learning to determine whether the shared social media article is factually correct. The model makes use of dataset 'Fake News by Kaggle', available on the internet to verify the social media article. The dataset used in the study predicts the fake news with 96 percent accuracy.Findings:The study contributes the invention of the tool - The TruthFinder, that analyses the factual correctness of social media articles related to COVID 19 instantly. The Truthfinder operates on a very simple algorithm. Once the link of the social media article is given as input. The headline and the description of the article is extracted and inserted in to the machine learning model. Using the data set that is available, the social media article is factually checked. In case, the article is considered fake, related COVID 19 articles from trustable sources are shared to the user.Implications:The model presented in the study is currently a proof of concept. However, in future the authors are working to develop a fully functional mobile app based on the model. This app will be useful to combat the misinformation spread about COVID 19, related to faulty remedies, fear mongering about vaccines and side effects. Along with debunking of false news, Truth Finder also disseminates factually correct articles that are related to the fake news shared. So, that the social media user is better informed to combat the infodemic in future, related to COVID 19.

The Psychology of Fake News

Author : Rainer Greifeneder
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000179052
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Fake News by : Rainer Greifeneder

Download or read book The Psychology of Fake News written by Rainer Greifeneder and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the phenomenon of fake news by bringing together leading experts from different fields within psychology and related areas, and explores what has become a prominent feature of public discourse since the first Brexit referendum and the 2016 US election campaign. Dealing with misinformation is important in many areas of daily life, including politics, the marketplace, health communication, journalism, education, and science. In a general climate where facts and misinformation blur, and are intentionally blurred, this book asks what determines whether people accept and share (mis)information, and what can be done to counter misinformation? All three of these aspects need to be understood in the context of online social networks, which have fundamentally changed the way information is produced, consumed, and transmitted. The contributions within this volume summarize the most up-to-date empirical findings, theories, and applications and discuss cutting-edge ideas and future directions of interventions to counter fake news. Also providing guidance on how to handle misinformation in an age of “alternative facts”, this is a fascinating and vital reading for students and academics in psychology, communication, and political science and for professionals including policy makers and journalists.

Fighting Misinformation During COVID-19

Author : Madeline Rae
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781529751741
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Fighting Misinformation During COVID-19 by : Madeline Rae

Download or read book Fighting Misinformation During COVID-19 written by Madeline Rae and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This case looks at the spate of misinformation and false claims for cures and treatments that have erupted during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The case asks students to discuss the ethics in false advertising and profiteering, what a company's responsibility is to disavow false claims, and how future misinformation can be prevented.

Miscommunicating the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author : Ran Wei
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000954684
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Miscommunicating the COVID-19 Pandemic by : Ran Wei

Download or read book Miscommunicating the COVID-19 Pandemic written by Ran Wei and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-08 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tackles the infodemic—the rapid, widespread diffusion of false, misleading, or inaccurate information about the disease and its ramifications—triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. With a focus on four Asian societies, the book compares and analyzes the spread of COVID-19 misinformation and its broad impacts on the public in Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, and Singapore. Providing both a comprehensive overview of the phenomenon of misinformation and cross-societal analyses of patterns, the book features in-depth analyses of the prevalence of COVID-19 misinformation and engagement and explores its consequences in an Asian context. The book sheds lights on these key questions: What types of infodemic messages circulate widely on popular social media platforms? What factors account for exposure to and engagement with debunked yet popular COVID-19 misinformation? How does exposure to widely circulated COVID-19 misinformation affect people’s beliefs, attitudes, and adoption of preventive measures to cope with the pandemic? How do macro social differences condition the diffusion and impacts of COVID-19 misinformation? What intervention strategies can counter the misinformation? Presenting scientific insights and empirical findings on the pressing issues about infodemic, this book will be of great interest to students and researchers of communication studies, political science, public health, crisis communication, and Asian Studies, as well as policymakers and practitioners who wish to acquire cutting-edge, evidence-based knowledge about combating misinformation during a global pandemic.

COVID-19 Disinformation: A Multi-National, Whole of Society Perspective

Author : Ritu Gill
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030948250
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis COVID-19 Disinformation: A Multi-National, Whole of Society Perspective by : Ritu Gill

Download or read book COVID-19 Disinformation: A Multi-National, Whole of Society Perspective written by Ritu Gill and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic is not only a threat to our health and economy, but also has strong implications for defence and security. Indeed, defence leaders have highlighted a second fight surrounding the spread of COVID-19, namely disinformation and preparing to face adversaries willing to exploit the public health crisis for nefarious purposes. The current pandemic is a breeding ground for the propagation of disinformation, as it represents the first major global health event in which large social media platforms have become the main distributor of information. This multi-national edited volume consists of contributions from Defence Science, academia and industry, including NATO Headquarters, United States, Netherlands, Singapore, United Kingdom and Norway. The content is aimed at a diverse audience, including NATO members, researchers from defence and security organizations, academics, and militaries including analysts and practitioners, as well as policy makers. This volume focuses on various aspects of COVID-19 disinformation, including identifying global dominant disinformation narratives and the methods used to spread disinformation, examining COVID-19 disinformation within the broader context of the cognitive domain, examining the psychological effects of COVID-19 disinformation and COVID-19 disinformation on instant messaging platforms, along with examining various countermeasures to disinformation.

Pandemics in the Age of Social Media

Author : Vikas Kumar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000956954
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Pandemics in the Age of Social Media by : Vikas Kumar

Download or read book Pandemics in the Age of Social Media written by Vikas Kumar and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-15 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers insights into social media practices and challenges in developing nations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Covering different aspects of social media during the pandemic, the book offers new frameworks, concepts, tools and techniques for integrating social media to support national development. Thematically organized chapters from a global team of scholars address the different aspects of social media during the pandemic. The book begins by looking at ICT for development and how development agencies have used social media platforms, before looking at engagement with these social media campaigns and the spread of misinformation. Further chapters cover the practical uses of social media in healthcare and virtual medicine, mental health issues and challenges, remote education and government policies. This timely volume will be of interest to scholars and students of social media, health communication, global development studies and NGO communication.

Behavioural Public Policy

Author : Adam Oliver
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107042631
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioural Public Policy by : Adam Oliver

Download or read book Behavioural Public Policy written by Adam Oliver and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this accessible collection, leading academic economists, psychologists and philosophers apply behavioural economic findings to practical policy concerns.

Fighting Misinformation on Social Media Using Crowdsourced Judgments of News Source Quality

Author : Gordon Pennycook
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Fighting Misinformation on Social Media Using Crowdsourced Judgments of News Source Quality by : Gordon Pennycook

Download or read book Fighting Misinformation on Social Media Using Crowdsourced Judgments of News Source Quality written by Gordon Pennycook and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reducing the spread of misinformation, especially on social media, is a major challenge. We investigate one potential approach: having social media platform algorithms preferentially display content from news sources which users rate as trustworthy. To do so, we ask whether crowdsourced trust ratings can effectively differentiate more versus less reliable sources. We ran two preregistered experiments (N=1,010 from Mechanical Turk and N=970 from Lucid) where individuals rated familiarity with, and trust in, 60 news sources from three categories: 1) mainstream media outlets, 2) hyper-partisan websites, and 3) websites that produce blatantly false content (“fake news”). Despite substantial partisan differences, we find that laypeople across the political spectrum rated mainstream sources as far more trustworthy than either hyper-partisan or fake news sources. Although this difference was larger for Democrats than Republicans - mostly due to distrust of mainstream sources by Republicans - every mainstream source (with one exception) was rated as more trustworthy than every hyper-partisan or fake news source across both studies when equally weighting ratings of Democrats and Republicans. Furthermore, politically balanced layperson ratings were strongly correlated (r=0.90) with ratings provided by professional fact-checkers. We also found that, particularly among liberals, individuals higher in cognitive reflection were better able to discern between low- and high-quality sources. Finally, we found that excluding ratings from participants who were not familiar with a given news source dramatically reduced the effectiveness of the crowd. Our findings indicate that having algorithms up-rank content from trusted media outlets may be a promising approach for fighting the spread of misinformation on social media.

Covid-19

Author : Joseph Lister
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Covid-19 by : Joseph Lister

Download or read book Covid-19 written by Joseph Lister and published by . This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowing all the hard facts is part of fighting and surviving the pandemic. Each day, we see a continued increase in the number of cases and deaths brought about by the COVID 19 pandemic. It has triggered a multitude of feelings, including stress, paranoia, and, for some, a passive attitude. On top of this, the quality of news the general populace consumes through mainstream and social media has led to stirred emotions regardless of race, social status, and location. Distinguishing the truth from the myths becomes harder with each passing day. Fight misinformation and gain a better understanding of the current climate with COVID-19: The Fear and Power of Science! COVID-19: The Fear and Power of Science dissects conspiracy theories to debunk them using iron-clad research. Let this book remove any junk misinformation you've picked up and replace it with factual knowledge you can use to spread awareness and make informed decisions regarding your own health. Our book will help learn to scrutinize all the information you receive with an eye for inconsistencies. Now's the time to be a beacon of hope, truth, and courage by knowing the true nature of this pandemic and understanding what you need to prepare for the future. Each chapter of this book contains potentially lifesaving information and topics covering timely issues. Learn how diseases become classified as a pandemic and analyze its salient and indirect effects to various industries worldwide. In this book, you'll encounter: ✅ Facts and figures on COVID-19 to interpret ✅ Understand the science behind the pandemic ✅ An explanation of the rise and fall of services, products, and companies ✅ Ways on how you can protect your health while shedding light on the truth behind COVID-19 Transform your concern and fear into hope and optimism. Add COVID-19: The Power of Fear and Science to your cart TODAY!

Theorizing Mediated Information Distortion

Author : Brian H. Spitzberg
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000951871
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Theorizing Mediated Information Distortion by : Brian H. Spitzberg

Download or read book Theorizing Mediated Information Distortion written by Brian H. Spitzberg and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-08 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the phenomenon of distortion of information through media via the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the ways in which relevant information distortion and virality have occurred in regard to the disease and its risks. Positing that the interrelated processes of misinformation, disinformation, fake news and conspiracy theories are related forms of distortion of information through media (DIM) and can only be understood through a multilevel theoretical model that incorporates message-based, individual difference, social network-based, societal and geotechnical factors, Brian H. Spitzberg develops an integrative, well-argued, and well-evidenced framework within which these issues can and should be addressed. This book offers a model for further research across such disciplines as communication, journalism/media studies, political science, sociology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, evolutionary psychology, public health, big data analytics, social network analytics, computational linguistics and geographic information sciences, and will interest researchers and students in those areas.

The Curious Person's Guide to Fighting Fake News

Author : David G. McAfee
Publisher : Pitchstone Publishing (US&CA)
ISBN 13 : 1634312074
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis The Curious Person's Guide to Fighting Fake News by : David G. McAfee

Download or read book The Curious Person's Guide to Fighting Fake News written by David G. McAfee and published by Pitchstone Publishing (US&CA). This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With each passing day the potential reach of a single false news story—and its ability to negatively impact all of us—grows in both size and scope. Although politicians, activists, and ordinary citizens regularly complain about deceptive or biased news reports, they tend to define fake news as anything with which they happen to disagree, thus compounding the problem even further. Seeking to bring some much-needed clarity to the subject, journalist David G. McAfee documents the myriad definitions of "fake news" and its various incarnations throughout history, from ideologically motivated disinformation operations to commercially motivated misinformation campaigns. Demonstrating that we are all culpable in the creation of the current pandemic, he presents a number of practical and actionable suggestions for combating it. In the end, however, he argues that each of us, no matter our political bent, have an important role to play in curbing the insidious spread and most dangerous effects of fake news.

Drowning in the Infodemic

Author : Andrew Carr
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781735425450
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (254 download)

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Book Synopsis Drowning in the Infodemic by : Andrew Carr

Download or read book Drowning in the Infodemic written by Andrew Carr and published by . This book was released on 2021-05-19 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Communication Through Social Media

Author : arshia kaul
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication Through Social Media by : arshia kaul

Download or read book Communication Through Social Media written by arshia kaul and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a pandemic has shaken the entire world. While the think tanks across nations are fighting hard to find a solution to Covid- 19, the spread of Infodemic is making the handling of crisis even more complicated. When the control of a deadly disease like COVID-19 depends on the actions of the population, the quality of information the individuals are being exposed too becomes a vital concern. It is alarming to see that even at a time when the truth can become a matter of life and death a multitude of false information is being spread on social media making it all the more difficult for governments to control the crisis. Plethora of research agrees to an electronic grapevine being more destructive than anything previously imaginable. However, identifying which Social Media Platform is most likely to activate and spread the grapevine is not addressed by any study. This study uses the Fuzzy TOPSIS approach and identifies Facebook followed by WhatsApp as the two platforms most likely to spread infodemic in the country. The quantification of evaluation of the Platforms in spreading misinformation will facilitate the government to take accurate measures to stop the spread of misinformation from the identified platforms.

Combating Online Health Misinformation

Author : Alla Keselman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538162210
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Combating Online Health Misinformation by : Alla Keselman

Download or read book Combating Online Health Misinformation written by Alla Keselman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-09-10 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Danger of health misinformation online, long a concern of medical and public health professionals, has come to the forefront of societal concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Regardless of their motives, creators and sharers of misinformation promote non-evidence-based health advice and treatment recommendations, and often deny health methods, measures, and approaches that are supported by the best evidence of the time. Unfortunately, many infrastructural, social, and cognitive factors make individuals vulnerable to misinformation. This book aims to assist information and health professionals and educators with all phases of information provision and support, from understanding users’ information needs, to building relationships, to helping users verify and evaluate sources. The book can be used as a textbook in library and information science programs, as well as nursing, communication, journalism, psychology, and informatics programs. The book, written from the e-health literacy perspective, is unique in its nuanced approach to misinformation. It draws on psychology and information science to explain human susceptibility to misinformation and discusses ways to engage with the public deeply and meaningfully, fostering trust and raising health and information literacy. It is organized into three parts. Part I: The Ecology of Online Health Information' overviews the digital health information universe, showing that misinformation is prevalent, dangerous, and difficult to define. Part II: Susceptibility to Misinformation: Literacies as Safeguards addresses factors and competencies that affect individual vulnerability and resilience. Part III: Solutions focuses on education and community engagement initiatives that help the public locate and evaluate health information. Chapters within the three Parts discuss technological innovation and social media as posing novel risks as well as presenting novel solutions to helping the public connect with high quality information and building trusting relationships among the public and information and health professionals.

Health Literacy

Author : Who Regional Office for Europe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289000154
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Literacy by : Who Regional Office for Europe

Download or read book Health Literacy written by Who Regional Office for Europe and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As societies grow more complex and people are increasingly bombarded with health information and misinformation, health literacy becomes essential. People with strong health literacy skills enjoy better health and well-being, while those with weaker skills tend to engage in riskier behavior and have poorer health. With evidence from the recent European Health Literacy Survey, this report identifies practical and effective ways public health and other sector authorities and advocates can strengthen health literacy in a variety of settings, including educational settings, workplaces, marketplaces, health systems, new and traditional media and political arenas. The report can be used as a tool for spreading awareness, stimulating debate and research and, above all, for informing policy development and action.

Socio-Life Science and the COVID-19 Outbreak

Author : Makoto Yano
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811657270
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Socio-Life Science and the COVID-19 Outbreak by : Makoto Yano

Download or read book Socio-Life Science and the COVID-19 Outbreak written by Makoto Yano and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents the first step towards building socio-life science, a field of science investigating humans in such a way that both social and life-scientific factors are integrated. Because humans are both living and social creatures, a human action can never be understood fully without knowing both the biological traits of a person and the social scientific environments in which he exists. With this consideration, the editors of this book have initiated a research project promoting a deeper and more integrated understanding of human behavior and human health. This book aims to show what can, and could be, achieved through our interdisciplinary project. One important product is the newly formed three-party collaboration between Pasteur Institut, Kyoto University, and the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry. Covering many different fields, including medicine, epidemiology, anthropology, economics, sociology, demography, geography, and policy, researchers in these institutes, and many others, present their studies on the COVID-19 pandemic. Although based on different methodologies, the studies show the importance of behavioral change and governmental policy in the fight against a huge pandemic. The book explains the unique genome cohort-panel data that the project builds to study social and life scientific aspects of humans.

Miscommunicating the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author : Ran Wei
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781032410470
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Miscommunicating the COVID-19 Pandemic by : Ran Wei

Download or read book Miscommunicating the COVID-19 Pandemic written by Ran Wei and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book tackles the infodemic - the rapid, widespread diffusion of false, misleading or inaccurate information about the disease and its ramifications - triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. With a focus on four Asian societies, the book compares and analyzes the spread of COVID-19 misinformation and its broad impacts on the public in Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, and Singapore. Providing both a comprehensive overview of the phenomenon of misinformation and a cross-societal analyses of patterns, the book features in-depth analyses of the prevalence of COVID-19 misinformation and engagement and explores its consequences in an Asian context. The book sheds lights on these key questions: What types of infodemic messages circulate widely on popular social media platforms? What factors account for exposure to and engagement with debunked yet popular COVID-19 misinformation? How does exposure to widely circulated COVID-19 misinformation affect people's beliefs, attitudes, and adoption of preventive measures to cope with the pandemic? How do macro social differences condition the diffusion and impacts of COVID-19 misinformation? What intervention strategies can counter the misinformation? Presenting scientific insights and empirical findings on the pressing issues about infodemic, this book will be of great interest to students and researchers of communication studies, political science, public health, crisis communication, and Asian Studies, as well as policymakers and practitioners who wish to acquire cutting-edge, evidence-based knowledge about combating misinformation during a global pandemic"--