Fetal Monitoring in Practice E-Book

Download Fetal Monitoring in Practice E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702032948
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fetal Monitoring in Practice E-Book by : Donald Gibb

Download or read book Fetal Monitoring in Practice E-Book written by Donald Gibb and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2007-12-28 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simple, direct and practical, this popular book has been comprehensively updated to cover recent guidelines and procedures. It offers a practical and accessible approach to fetal monitoring, to ensure both safe delivery and recognising the emotional needs of the mother and family. Essential concepts are presented in an accessible manner, well illustrated with real case histories and heart-rate patterns. Accessible, straightforward style Real case histories and fetal heart-rate patterns Recording of maternal heart rate Fetal ECG waveform analysis Basic pathophysiology • Fully updated text throughout • Expanded section on medicolegal issues helps avoid litigation • Updated chapter on admission cardiotocography • Latest NICE guidelines

Fetal Heart Monitoring

Download Fetal Heart Monitoring PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kendall Hunt
ISBN 13 : 9780757500596
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fetal Heart Monitoring by :

Download or read book Fetal Heart Monitoring written by and published by Kendall Hunt. This book was released on 2003 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fetal Monitoring in Practice E-Book

Download Fetal Monitoring in Practice E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702046817
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fetal Monitoring in Practice E-Book by : Donald Gibb

Download or read book Fetal Monitoring in Practice E-Book written by Donald Gibb and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-03-06 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eBook version of this title gives you access to the complete book content electronically*. Evolve eBooks allows you to quickly search the entire book, make notes, add highlights, and study more efficiently. Buying other Evolve eBooks titles makes your learning experience even better: all of the eBooks will work together on your electronic "bookshelf", so that you can search across your entire library of Midwifery eBooks. *Please note that this version is the eBook only and does not include the printed textbook. Alternatively, you can buy the Text and Evolve eBooks Package (which gives you the printed book plus the eBook). Please scroll down to our Related Titles section to find this title. Simple, direct and practical, this popular book has been comprehensively updated to cover recent guidelines and procedures. It offers a practical and accessible approach to fetal monitoring, to ensure both safe delivery and recognising the emotional needs of the mother and family. Essential concepts are presented in an accessible manner, well illustrated with real case histories and heart-rate patterns. Accessible, straightforward style Real case histories and fetal heart-rate patterns Recording of maternal heart rate Fetal ECG waveform analysis Basic pathophysiology Incorporates the latest guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Expanded author team provides an international perspective Includes new and expanded information on clinical assessment, complications including infection, anaemia and bleeding and medical litigation, Contains a new chapter on competency testing in CTG interpretation prior to practice

Fetal Monitoring in Practice - E-Book

Download Fetal Monitoring in Practice - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323931545
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fetal Monitoring in Practice - E-Book by : Donald Gibb

Download or read book Fetal Monitoring in Practice - E-Book written by Donald Gibb and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-02-16 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest edition of this popular book is essential reading for all midwives and doctors working in the labour ward. It has been fully updated but retains the essential features that have contributed to its popularity – an accessible writing style, easy-to-understand explanation of CTGs, and case studies and illustrations to make the content as accessible and practical as possible. Fetal monitoring is a challenging area that requires skill and experience to practise well. This volume explores the subject matter in a detailed but straightforward manner, thus becoming an invaluable resource for health practitioners as well as midwifery and medical students. Fully updated by internationally renowned editors Illustrations and case histories make content applicable to practice Clear and friendly writing demystifies a potentially challenging subject area Explains the correct use of terminology to help ensure safe and accurate communication Covers the basics of interpretation, common pitfalls associated with equipment usage, and clinical trial data in context Explains the underlying pathophysiology associated with abnormal changes seen on the CTG Clinical scenarios demonstrate common presentations such as breech birth, twin pregnancies, brow presentation, hypertension, and eclampsia Real CTG traces demonstrate more complex presentations such as prolonged deceleration, placental abruption, and fetal bleeding

Mosby's Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring

Download Mosby's Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323083528
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mosby's Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring by : Lisa A. Miller

Download or read book Mosby's Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring written by Lisa A. Miller and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-02-23 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rev. ed. of: Mosby's pocket guide to fetal monitoring / Susan Martin Tucker, Lisa A. Miller, David A. Miller.

Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring

Download Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1451116632
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (511 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring by : Freeman

Download or read book Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring written by Freeman and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Fetal heart rate monitoring is widely used by almost every obstetrician as a way to document the case and to help decrease health care costs. This is a short reference on the physiologic benefits, instrumentation, application and interpretation of fetalheart rate monitoring. The second half of the book uses actual FHR strips and cases to illustrate various anomalies (fetal distress, fetal distress in prematurity, fetus with CNS dysfunction). Several new drugs have been introduced for use during labor that effect FHR"--Provided by publisher.

Electronic Fetal Monitoring

Download Electronic Fetal Monitoring PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781770118
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electronic Fetal Monitoring by : Cydney Afriat Menihan

Download or read book Electronic Fetal Monitoring written by Cydney Afriat Menihan and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2007-05-29 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive text emphasizes the practical application of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM). Case scenarios link various clinical situations with data interpretation to promote critical thinking. Relevant, up-to-date research helps readers develop problem solving skills; identify optimal treatment responses; and become familiar with the disease and nondisease conditions in pregnant patients that affect fetal health. More than 170 EFM strips complement the text. This edition has more monitoring strips and a new chapter on electronic record-keeping by a well-known expert. Electronic Fetal Monitoring: Concepts and Applications, Second Edition is a must-have purchase for anyone responsible for EFM interpretation.

Fetal Monitoring in Practice

Download Fetal Monitoring in Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Churchill Livingstone
ISBN 13 : 9780443100048
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fetal Monitoring in Practice by : Donald Gibb

Download or read book Fetal Monitoring in Practice written by Donald Gibb and published by Churchill Livingstone. This book was released on 2008 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is directed primarily towards health care professionals outside of the United States. Simple, direct and practical, this popular book has been comprehensively updated to cover recent guidelines and procedures. It offers a practical and accessible approach to fetal monitoring, to ensure both safe delivery and recognising the emotional needs of the mother and family. Essential concepts are presented in an accessible manner, well illustrated with real case histories and heart-rate patterns. Accessible, straightforward style Real case histories and fetal heart-rate patterns Recording of maternal heart rate Fetal ECG waveform analysis Basic pathophysiology Fully updated text throughout Expanded section on medicolegal issues helps avoid litigation Updated chapter on admission cardiotocography Latest NICE guidelines

Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring

Download Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284146235
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (841 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring by : Julian T. Parer

Download or read book Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring written by Julian T. Parer and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2017-05-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring: The 5-Tier System, Third Edition reviews the practice of fetal heart rate monitoring. Beginning with a description of the anatomy of fetal circulation, placental function as a respiratory organ, and acid-base balance, it also presents normal fetal cardiovascular and cerebral metabolism. In addition, the pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in progressive fetal asphyxia are examined via a review of the seminal animal and human studies conducted in this field. Also included is a brief summary of fetal heart rate monitoring technology currently used in clinical practice and standard nomenclature for fetal heart rate characteristics. Variant fetal heart rate patterns and the underlying physiologic mechanisms are presented as well.

Mosby’s® Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring - E-Book

Download Mosby’s® Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323673686
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (236 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mosby’s® Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring - E-Book by : Lisa A. Miller

Download or read book Mosby’s® Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring - E-Book written by Lisa A. Miller and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-03-10 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Find real-world, clinically useful information on all aspects of electronic fetal monitoring! Written by clinicians for clinicians, Mosby’s Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 9th Edition provides an evidence-based, collaborative approach to fetal heart monitoring during labor and in the antepartum period. It covers the physiologic basis for FHR monitoring, methods and instrumentation, standardized terminology, pattern recognition and interpretation, and management of care. Authored by a nurse-midwife, a perinatologist, and a nurse, this compact guide prepares you for success on the EFM certification exam and for success in today’s clinical practice. Pocket-sized format makes this guide ideal to carry and use in the clinical setting, and a colorful design makes information easier to find. Coverage of fetal heart rate assessment, evaluation, interpretation, and management is supported by evidence-based practice and literature, helping you prioritize care and make clinical decisions. Patient safety and risk management strategies include case studies and legal commentary, plus guidelines for providing safe and competent care. Information on the relationship between fetal heart rate patterns and neonatal outcomes provides a guide to the correct use of fetal monitoring. Illustrations, tables, and fetal monitor tracings highlight critical information. Coverage of innovative practices supports patient safety and improved outcomes through the use of a common language for fetal heart rate patterns, a standardized approach to interpretation, a discussion of emergency preparedness, and a discussion of human factor issues such as improved communication, situational awareness, no-fault/just culture, and teamwork. Practical appendices offer a guide to FHR tracings and interpretation as well as self-assessment questions for credentialing and certification exam preparation. Expert author team provides clinical insight along with international presence. NEW information on Category II tracing management is included. NEW! Expanded section on common misconceptions and myths includes evidence supporting factual EFM characteristics. NEW! Detailed information on documentation and legal issues is added. NEW EFM tracings with interpretation are added.

Fetal Monitoring in Practice - Elsevier EBook on VitalSource (Retail access Card)

Download Fetal Monitoring in Practice - Elsevier EBook on VitalSource (Retail access Card) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780323931564
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fetal Monitoring in Practice - Elsevier EBook on VitalSource (Retail access Card) by : Donald Gibb

Download or read book Fetal Monitoring in Practice - Elsevier EBook on VitalSource (Retail access Card) written by Donald Gibb and published by . This book was released on 2023-07-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest edition of this popular book is essential reading for all midwives and doctors working in the labour ward. It has been fully updated but retains the essential features that have contributed to its popularity - an accessible writing style, easy-to-understand explanation of CTGs, and case studies and illustrations to make the content as accessible and practical as possible. Fetal monitoring is a challenging area that requires skill and experience to practise well. This volume explores the subject matter in a detailed but straightforward manner, thus becoming an invaluable resource for health practitioners as well as midwifery and medical students. Fully updated by internationally renowned editors Illustrations and case histories make content applicable to practice Clear and friendly writing demystifies a potentially challenging subject area Explains the correct use of terminology to help ensure safe and accurate communication Covers the basics of interpretation, common pitfalls associated with equipment usage, and clinical trial data in context Explains the underlying pathophysiology associated with abnormal changes seen on the CTG Clinical scenarios demonstrate common presentations such as breech birth, twin pregnancies, brow presentation, hypertension, and eclampsia Real CTG traces demonstrate more complex presentations such as prolonged deceleration, placental abruption, and fetal bleeding · 2 brand new chapters covering the cutting edge of fetal monitoring - machine learning and fetal monitoring in the future.

Mosby's Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring - E-Book

Download Mosby's Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323083501
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mosby's Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring - E-Book by : Lisa A. Miller

Download or read book Mosby's Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring - E-Book written by Lisa A. Miller and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-02-22 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evaluate intrapartum and antepartum fetal status with this portable, practical guide! Mosby's Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring, 7th Edition provides a multidisciplinary, evidence-based approach model that's ideal for use in the clinical environment. It offers a single definitive source on fetal heart rate monitoring, with the description, characteristics, etiology, clinical significance, and intervention for every tracing. Written by an expert team including nurse-midwife and attorney Lisa Miller, perinatologist David Miller, and RN Susan Martin Tucker, this reference may be used in any location where electronic monitoring is employed for fetal surveillance, such as the labor and delivery suite, the antepartum inpatient unit or ambulatory care setting, and emergency departments and intensive care units caring for pregnant women. Pocket-sized, colorful design offers portability and easy access to information. Patient safety and risk management strategies with case study illustrations and legal commentary include guidelines for providing safe and competent care. Prioritization of fetal monitoring elements helps you make clinical decisions in areas such as fetal heart rate assessment, evaluation, interpretation, and action planning, all supported by evidence-based practice and literature. Descriptions of the relationship between various fetal heart rate patterns and fetal acidemia alert you to important considerations in the care of specific conditions. Coverage of innovative practices supports patient safety and improved quality outcomes in high-reliability perinatal units addressing: Use of a common language for fetal heart rate patterns with a common construct for interpretation Emergency preparedness (multidisciplinary mock emergencies, simulations, debriefing after critical events, and exemplary practice) Human factor issues (step-by-step process to improve communication, situational awareness, no-fault/just culture, teamwork, and collegiality) Consensus guidelines from the 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) workshop report show how to interpret and manage intrapartum FHR patternsprovide standardized terminology, updates on nomenclature for uterine activity and also include interpretive categories. NEW content on fetal dysrhythmias outlines the incidence, identification, and management of this important condition. NEW monitor strips throughout the book enhance usability. NEW Selected FHR Tracings and Cases: Interpretation and Documentation appendix provides an important reference tool for all clinicians. NEW Obstetric Models and Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring in Europe chapter addresses global issues, including variations in terminology, practice, and interpretation.

Essentials of Fetal and Uterine Monitoring, Fifth Edition

Download Essentials of Fetal and Uterine Monitoring, Fifth Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826172318
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essentials of Fetal and Uterine Monitoring, Fifth Edition by : Michelle Murray, PhD, RNC

Download or read book Essentials of Fetal and Uterine Monitoring, Fifth Edition written by Michelle Murray, PhD, RNC and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for labor and delivery nurses, nurse midwives, and maternal–child and family birth nurses, Essentials of Fetal and Uterine Monitoring, Fifth Edition, expertly presents how to identify fetal well-being and the signs of potential fetal and uterine compromise. An accurate interpretation of fetal heart rate patterns and uterine activity helps to ensure the safest labor and delivery process for mother and baby. Chapters present the best practices for distinguishing normal from abnormal fetal heart rate patterns and uterine activity. Designed in an engaging workbook-style format with step-by-step instruction, this evidence-based resource is for the beginning learner as well as the seasoned professional. Key Features Covers systematic assessment of the pregnant patient Addresses external and internal fetal and maternal monitoring Includes a step-by-step guide to fetal monitoring equipment and procedures Based on peer-reviewed clinically applicable research Contains detailed reproductions of actual fetal monitor tracings Clarifies differences between maternal and fetal heart rate patterns Contains a dedicated section on chronic hypoxia, acute asphyxia, and the nursing role Identifies ineffective actions that can delay timely interventions Sets forth legal issues Provides skill-testing exercises What’s NEW Includes a NEW evidence-based section on normal vs. excessive uterine activity discussing prevention of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy Increased focus on the uterus and the effect of contractions on fetal health. All relevant sections updated to include latest evidence, research, equipment, clinical practice considerations, and interventions.

CTG Made Easy E-Book

Download CTG Made Easy E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702046779
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis CTG Made Easy E-Book by : Susan Gauge

Download or read book CTG Made Easy E-Book written by Susan Gauge and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-11-10 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is now available under ISBN 9780702052149. CTG Made Easy 4th edition continues the successful format of previous editions, offering a practical guide to all health professionals involved in monitoring the fetal heart rate during labour, and specifically in the interpretation of CTG traces. The workbook approach remains, with many new and updated case histories and CTGs, all using current terminology and a recommended proforma for interpretation. The book will aid health professionals to acquire competence and confidence in all aspects of fetal heart rate monitoring during labour, improving the care offered to women and babies. In-depth debate on choice of intermittent or continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring enables correct identification of the appropriate method Updated references and recommendations from latest national guidelines ensure readers have access to current research-based evidence and expert opinion Clear explanation of the physiology of baseline and periodic abnormalities provides vital information for interpretation and assessment of fetal compromise CTG features are described following up-to-date recommendations from NICE Charts describe the classification of CTGs and illustrations describe variable decelerations to aid understanding Discussion of current adjuncts to electronic fetal heart rate monitoring give the reader insight into current developments and possible future practice RCOG and NICE proforma and classifications aid consistency in interpretation and use of terminology Recent cases of litigation are used to demonstrate the difficulties encountered with monitoring techniques and interpretation of the data, giving the reader an insight into cases that proceed to litigation New to this edition Evidence relating to fetal monitoring in labour updated to current national guidance Expanded section debating the issues surrounding intermittent auscultation versus continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring Expanded section on the physiological control of the fetal heart rate, fetal blood sampling and acid base balance. Risk management updated, including risks and benefits of current methods of fetal heart rate monitoring, future developments, and legal issues References comprehensively reviewed, including NICE and RCOG clinical guidelines New online resources 20 additional CTGs and case histories are available online

Fetal Monitoring in Practice

Download Fetal Monitoring in Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Churchill Livingstone
ISBN 13 : 9780323931458
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (314 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fetal Monitoring in Practice by : Donald Gibb

Download or read book Fetal Monitoring in Practice written by Donald Gibb and published by Churchill Livingstone. This book was released on 2023-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest edition of this popular book is essential reading for all midwives and doctors working in the labour ward. It has been fully updated but retains the essential features that have contributed to its popularity - an accessible writing style, easy-to-understand explanation of CTGs, and case studies and illustrations to make the content as accessible and practical as possible. Fetal monitoring is a challenging area that requires skill and experience to practise well. This volume explores the subject matter in a detailed but straightforward manner, thus becoming an invaluable resource for health practitioners as well as midwifery and medical students. Fully updated by internationally renowned editors Illustrations and case histories make content applicable to practice Clear and friendly writing demystifies a potentially challenging subject area Explains the correct use of terminology to help ensure safe and accurate communication Covers the basics of interpretation, common pitfalls associated with equipment usage, and clinical trial data in context Explains the underlying pathophysiology associated with abnormal changes seen on the CTG Clinical scenarios demonstrate common presentations such as breech birth, twin pregnancies, brow presentation, hypertension, and eclampsia Real CTG traces demonstrate more complex presentations such as prolonged deceleration, placental abruption, and fetal bleeding

Fetal Monitoring in Practice

Download Fetal Monitoring in Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fetal Monitoring in Practice by : D. M. F. Gibb

Download or read book Fetal Monitoring in Practice written by D. M. F. Gibb and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electronic Fetal Monitoring

Download Electronic Fetal Monitoring PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811573646
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electronic Fetal Monitoring by : Xiaohui Guo

Download or read book Electronic Fetal Monitoring written by Xiaohui Guo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers clinicians involved in perinatal care a detailed and in-depth perspective on electronic fetal monitoring (EFM). Topics include EFM management, antepartum and intrapartum fetal assessment and application of EFM in abnormal pregnancy, obstetrical complications, fetal acid-base balance, and fetal arrhythmias. Variant fetal heart rate patterns are presented with interpretation, diagnosis and comments from experts who have wealthy experience in high risk pregnancy intervention. It will be a valuable reference for physicians, nurses, and midwives who are responsible for initiating, performing, and interpreting EFM.