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Ferroalloys Alloying Additives Handbook
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Book Synopsis Ferroalloys & Alloying Additives Handbook by : Paul D. Deeley
Download or read book Ferroalloys & Alloying Additives Handbook written by Paul D. Deeley and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Michael Gasik
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Michael Gasik and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook gathers, reviews and concisely presents the core principles and varied technology involved in processing ferroalloys. Background content in thermodynamics, kinetics, heat and mass transfer is accompanied by an overview of electrical furnaces theory and practice as well as sustainability issues. The work includes detailed coverage of the major technologies of ferrosilicon, ferronickel, ferromolybdenum, ferrotungsten, ferrovanadium, ferromanganese and lesser known minor ferroalloys. Distilling the results of many years' experience in ferroalloys, Michael Gasik has assembled contributions from the worlds' foremost experts. The work is therefore a unique source for scientists, engineers and university students, exploring in depth an area which is one of the most versatile and increasingly used fields within modern metallurgy. All-in-one source for the major ferroalloys and their metallurgical processing technologies, cutting research time otherwise spent digging through old handbooks or review articles. In-depth discussion of the C, Si, Al-reduction, groups II-VIII of the periodic table, supporting analysis of metallurgical processing. Contemporary coverage includes environment and energy saving issues.
Book Synopsis The Complete Book on Ferroalloys by : B.P Bhardwaj
Download or read book The Complete Book on Ferroalloys written by B.P Bhardwaj and published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Complete Book on Ferroalloys (Ferro Manganese, Ferro Molybdenum, Ferro Niobium, Ferro Boron, Ferro Titanium, Ferro Tungsten, Ferro Silicon, Ferro Nickel, Ferro Chrome) An alloy is a mixture or solid solution composed of metals. Similarly, Ferroalloys are the mixture of Iron with high proportion of other elements like manganese, aluminium or silicon. Alloying improves the physical properties like density, reactivity, Youngs modulus, electrical and thermal conductivity etc. Ferroalloys thus show different properties as mixture of different metals in different proportion exhibit a wide range of properties. Also, Alloying is done to alter the mechanical properties of the base metal, to induce hardness, toughness, ductility etc. The main demand of ferroalloys, nowadays is continuously increasing as the major use of such products are in the field of civil construction; decorative items; automobile; steel industry; electronic appliances. The book provides a wide idea to readers about the usage of appropriate raw material and the treatment involved in the processing of raw material to final produce, safety, uses and properties of raw material involved in the processes. This book concisely presents the core principles and varied details involved in processing of ferroalloys. The work includes detailed coverage of the major products like ferroaluminium, ferrosilicon, ferronickel, ferromolybdenum, ferrotungsten, ferrovanadium, ferromanganese and lesser known minor ferroalloys. Progress in thermodynamics and physico-chemical factors in ferroalloy production has developed rapidly during the past twenty-five years or so. The book presents the principles and current knowledge of processes in the production of various ferroalloys. The production of a particular ferroalloy involves a number of processes to be followed in order to give the alloy desired physical and mechanical properties. The slight difference in the temperature or heating or composition can lead to entirely different alloy with different properties. This book is not only confined to the different processes followed in the production of ferroalloys but also describes the processes used and other information related to product, which are necessary for the manufacturers knowledge. Also, the book gives the reader appropriate knowledge regarding the selection the best of available raw materials. 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Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Lauri Holappa
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Lauri Holappa and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The word ferroalloy refers to an alloy of iron containing a significant proportion of one or more other elements like silicon, manganese, chromium, aluminum, or titanium. The main applications of ferroalloys occur in the steelmaking process. They are added to steel to improve properties like strength, ductility, and fatigue or corrosion resistance. Additionally, ferroalloys can have several other tasks, such as in refining, deoxidation, modification, and control of nonmetallic inclusions and precipitates. The production and role of ferroalloys are briefly introduced, both from a historical perspective and in light of current and future prospects. Examples of production figures, producers, and markets are presented. Recent developments and main drivers in ferroalloys processing, including energy saving, environmental issues, primary and secondary raw materials resources, and development trends in technology, are briefly discussed.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Merete Tangstad
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Merete Tangstad and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter examines the theory and technology applied for the production of manganese ferroalloys. The focus is on smelting of ferromanganese, silicomanganese, and manganese metal in electric furnaces with different process types. The properties of manganese as well as its major compounds, minerals, and ores are presented. Agglomeration methods used to prepare ores for smelting are described. Refining techniques for low-carbon manganese ferroalloys are discussed, and postprocessing operations are outlined, together with tapping and casting processes. Additionally, the energy balance of manganese alloys smelting is outlined, and some potential hazards of the smelting technology are discussed, together with their preventive actions.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Oleg Polyakov
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Oleg Polyakov and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter deals with ferroalloys as well as several alloying elements (complex ferroalloys) that are normally used as efficient steel and alloy deoxidizers. Some other minor ferroalloys and master alloys (including those intended for nonferrous applications) are also described in brief. The emphasis is on alloy composition, processing, and applications, because raw materials, the reduction process, and the peculiarities of the behavior of specific elements are discussed in relevant chapters. The exothermic ferroalloy mixtures and their application are also presented.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Michael Gasik
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Michael Gasik and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter explores the technology of vanadium recovery from raw materials and the production of vanadium ferroalloys (FeV, FeSiV, FeMnV, and FeVN). The properties of vanadium and its main reactions with other elements are outlined. Different sources of vanadium are presented, and the methods used for processing vanadium slags and vanadium pentoxide are listed. Smelting of ferrovanadium alloys in combination with silicon and aluminum reduction is presented.
Book Synopsis Ferroalloys and Other Additives to Liquid Iron and Steel by : J. R. Lampman
Download or read book Ferroalloys and Other Additives to Liquid Iron and Steel written by J. R. Lampman and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ferroalloys and Other Additives to Liquid Iron and Steel by : A. T. Peters
Download or read book Ferroalloys and Other Additives to Liquid Iron and Steel written by A. T. Peters and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1981 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Johan Basson
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Johan Basson and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High carbon ferrochrome is one of the most common ferroalloys produced and is almost exclusively used in the production of stainless steel and high chromium steels. Production takes place primarily in countries with substantial chromite ore supply. Relatively cheap electricity and reductants also contribute to the viability of high carbon ferrochrome. The most common production technology utilized is submerged arc smelting in AC furnaces, although open arc smelting in DC furnaces is becoming increasingly common. A more advanced technology route that includes a prereduction step is only utilized at significant scale by one producer. Production processes have become more energy and metallurgically efficient by utilizing advanced processes such as prereduction, preheating, agglomeration of ore, and CO gas utilization. Recently installed plants display manageable risks in terms of environmental pollution and occupational health.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Michael M. Gasik
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Michael M. Gasik and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory chapter describes the importance of ferroalloys in modern steelmaking and the benefits of applying ferroalloys instead of pure alloying elements. The idea, scope, and structure of the book are outlined.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Merete Tangstad
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Merete Tangstad and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter examines the theory and technology of the production of silicon and ferrosilicon alloys. An overview of silica raw materials, silica transformations, and carbon reductants for smelting is presented together with an exploration of the thermodynamics of silicon reduction and the formation of silicon carbide. For industrial practice, the results of furnace operation and zones formation are discussed, along with the main parameters required to ensure a smooth furnace operation. Finally, post–tap hole processes (refining and casting) and environmental issues (fumes and dust formation and handling) are described.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Mihail I. Gasik
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Mihail I. Gasik and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter deals with alkaline-earth metals (Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) and their ferroalloys technology. The chapter provides an overview of these metals, their properties, and their reactions with other elements, and it outlines major relevant phase equilibria diagrams. Oxide systems equilibria are also considered. Different raw materials and methods for producing alkaline-earth ferroalloys and master alloys are presented. Specific details of the technology for smelting are described depending on the alloy type and grade. Additionally, the theory and technology used to produce calcium carbide and oxide (metallurgical lime) are described.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Oleg Polyakov
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Oleg Polyakov and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter describes the technology of boron ferroalloys and master alloys. Properties of boron and its reactions with iron, silicon, aluminum, carbon, and oxygen are presented. Major boron minerals, ores, and their compositions are shown. The technologies of ferroboron and other boron ferroalloys are discussed for aluminum reduction and for carbon reduction smelting processes. Composition and processing of other boron master alloys are also explored.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Michael Gasik
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Michael Gasik and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter deals with tungsten and its ferroalloy technology. An overview of tungsten is presented, its properties are described, and reactions with other elements and compounds are outlined with major relevant phase equilibria diagrams. The raw materials, sources, and methods for reducing tungsten are presented. Different technologies for smelting ferrotungsten alloy are described.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Heikki Jalkanen
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Heikki Jalkanen and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The metallurgical processing of ferroalloys is based on a coherent combination of many scientific fields, which are briefly outlined in this chapter. The metal’s recovery process is based on reduction reactions, where metallurgical thermodynamics and kinetics are of a paramount importance. This includes the knowledge and ability to calculate, monitor, and change the formation of solutions and phases, rate of the reactions, and handling of reaction products in the most efficient way. In parallel, theoretical and engineering data on heat, mass, momentum, and charge transfer are critical for the development and design of ferroalloy production processes and furnaces. The chapter also discusses the basics of the structure and properties of metal and oxide (slag) when melted together with carbon reductants.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Michael Gasik
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Michael Gasik and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter deals with molybdenum and its ferroalloy technology. An overview of molybdenum is presented, its properties are discussed, and its reactions with other elements and compounds are outlined with major relevant phase equilibria diagrams. The raw materials, sources, and methods for preparing and reducing molybdenum are presented. Different technologies for smelting ferromolybdenum alloys are described.