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Ferroalloys
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Download or read book Ferroalloys written by Mikhail Gasik and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines the physical and chemical foundations of high-temperature processes for producing silicon, manganese and chromium ferroalloys, alloys of molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, alkaline earth and rare earth metals, niobium, zirconium, aluminum, boron, nickel, cobalt, phosphorus, selenium and tellurium, iron-carbon alloys by carbon, silicone and aluminothermic methods. The chapters introduce the industrial production technologies of these groups of ferroalloys, the characteristics of charge materials, and the technological parameters of the melting processes. A description of ferroalloy furnaces is given in detail. Topics such as waste recycling, fines agglomeration technologies, and environmental issues are considered.
Book Synopsis The Complete Book on Ferroalloys by : B.P Bhardwaj
Download or read book The Complete Book on Ferroalloys written by B.P Bhardwaj and published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Complete Book on Ferroalloys (Ferro Manganese, Ferro Molybdenum, Ferro Niobium, Ferro Boron, Ferro Titanium, Ferro Tungsten, Ferro Silicon, Ferro Nickel, Ferro Chrome) An alloy is a mixture or solid solution composed of metals. Similarly, Ferroalloys are the mixture of Iron with high proportion of other elements like manganese, aluminium or silicon. Alloying improves the physical properties like density, reactivity, Youngs modulus, electrical and thermal conductivity etc. Ferroalloys thus show different properties as mixture of different metals in different proportion exhibit a wide range of properties. Also, Alloying is done to alter the mechanical properties of the base metal, to induce hardness, toughness, ductility etc. The main demand of ferroalloys, nowadays is continuously increasing as the major use of such products are in the field of civil construction; decorative items; automobile; steel industry; electronic appliances. The book provides a wide idea to readers about the usage of appropriate raw material and the treatment involved in the processing of raw material to final produce, safety, uses and properties of raw material involved in the processes. This book concisely presents the core principles and varied details involved in processing of ferroalloys. The work includes detailed coverage of the major products like ferroaluminium, ferrosilicon, ferronickel, ferromolybdenum, ferrotungsten, ferrovanadium, ferromanganese and lesser known minor ferroalloys. Progress in thermodynamics and physico-chemical factors in ferroalloy production has developed rapidly during the past twenty-five years or so. The book presents the principles and current knowledge of processes in the production of various ferroalloys. The production of a particular ferroalloy involves a number of processes to be followed in order to give the alloy desired physical and mechanical properties. The slight difference in the temperature or heating or composition can lead to entirely different alloy with different properties. This book is not only confined to the different processes followed in the production of ferroalloys but also describes the processes used and other information related to product, which are necessary for the manufacturers knowledge. Also, the book gives the reader appropriate knowledge regarding the selection the best of available raw materials. 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Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Michael Gasik
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Michael Gasik and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook gathers, reviews and concisely presents the core principles and varied technology involved in processing ferroalloys. Background content in thermodynamics, kinetics, heat and mass transfer is accompanied by an overview of electrical furnaces theory and practice as well as sustainability issues. The work includes detailed coverage of the major technologies of ferrosilicon, ferronickel, ferromolybdenum, ferrotungsten, ferrovanadium, ferromanganese and lesser known minor ferroalloys. Distilling the results of many years' experience in ferroalloys, Michael Gasik has assembled contributions from the worlds' foremost experts. The work is therefore a unique source for scientists, engineers and university students, exploring in depth an area which is one of the most versatile and increasingly used fields within modern metallurgy. All-in-one source for the major ferroalloys and their metallurgical processing technologies, cutting research time otherwise spent digging through old handbooks or review articles. In-depth discussion of the C, Si, Al-reduction, groups II-VIII of the periodic table, supporting analysis of metallurgical processing. Contemporary coverage includes environment and energy saving issues.
Book Synopsis Ferroalloys and Other Additives to Liquid Iron and Steel by : J. R. Lampman
Download or read book Ferroalloys and Other Additives to Liquid Iron and Steel written by J. R. Lampman and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1981 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Heikki Jalkanen
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Heikki Jalkanen and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The metallurgical processing of ferroalloys is based on a coherent combination of many scientific fields, which are briefly outlined in this chapter. The metal’s recovery process is based on reduction reactions, where metallurgical thermodynamics and kinetics are of a paramount importance. This includes the knowledge and ability to calculate, monitor, and change the formation of solutions and phases, rate of the reactions, and handling of reaction products in the most efficient way. In parallel, theoretical and engineering data on heat, mass, momentum, and charge transfer are critical for the development and design of ferroalloy production processes and furnaces. The chapter also discusses the basics of the structure and properties of metal and oxide (slag) when melted together with carbon reductants.
Book Synopsis Production of Manganese Ferroalloys by : Sverre E. Olsen
Download or read book Production of Manganese Ferroalloys written by Sverre E. Olsen and published by Tapir Academic Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in our knowledge of thermodynamics and physico-chemical factors in manganese ferroalloy production has developed rapidly during the past twenty-five years or so. The authors' intention has been to use this basic knowledge in discussions of industrial manganese ferroalloy production. The book presents the principles and current knowledge of processes in the production of high carbon ferromanganese, silicomanganese and low carbon manganese alloys. The book is intended for professionals working in production, plant design or development. It will also be useful for researchers in industry, universities and research institutes. The book can be used as a textbook for courses in extractive and process metallurgy, and for company in-house courses. Thermodynamics of the slag and metal systems are extensively covered. Computational modelling based on assessed thermochemical databases has made it possible to calculate and present a large number of phase and equilibrium diagrams. These diagrams are useful for easy understanding and analysis of the complex heterogeneous equilibria in the manganese ferroalloy metallurgy. The manganese ferroalloys are mainly produced in electric submerged arc furnaces. Electrical relations are briefly discussed. Supply of raw materials, especially manganese ores and coke, is extremely important for the manganese industry. The book gives the reader appropriate knowledge regarding the selection the best of available raw materials. Environmental issues, including greenhouse gas emissions and climate changes, are of growing concern to ferroalloy producers. Carbon will always be needed as a reducing agent, and consequently emission of CO2 gas is inevitable. The book describes solutions to dealing with pollution problems and gives the latest guidelines for greenhouse gas inventories.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Lauri Holappa
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Lauri Holappa and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The word ferroalloy refers to an alloy of iron containing a significant proportion of one or more other elements like silicon, manganese, chromium, aluminum, or titanium. The main applications of ferroalloys occur in the steelmaking process. They are added to steel to improve properties like strength, ductility, and fatigue or corrosion resistance. Additionally, ferroalloys can have several other tasks, such as in refining, deoxidation, modification, and control of nonmetallic inclusions and precipitates. The production and role of ferroalloys are briefly introduced, both from a historical perspective and in light of current and future prospects. Examples of production figures, producers, and markets are presented. Recent developments and main drivers in ferroalloys processing, including energy saving, environmental issues, primary and secondary raw materials resources, and development trends in technology, are briefly discussed.
Book Synopsis Ferroalloys and Other Additives to Liquid Iron and Steel by : A. T. Peters
Download or read book Ferroalloys and Other Additives to Liquid Iron and Steel written by A. T. Peters and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1981 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Michael M. Gasik
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Michael M. Gasik and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory chapter describes the importance of ferroalloys in modern steelmaking and the benefits of applying ferroalloys instead of pure alloying elements. The idea, scope, and structure of the book are outlined.
Book Synopsis Ferroalloys & Alloying Additives Handbook by : Paul D. Deeley
Download or read book Ferroalloys & Alloying Additives Handbook written by Paul D. Deeley and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Minerals Yearbook written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Iron Age and Hardware, Iron and Industrial Reporter by :
Download or read book Iron Age and Hardware, Iron and Industrial Reporter written by and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ferroalloys by : Johan Basson
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Johan Basson and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High carbon ferrochrome is one of the most common ferroalloys produced and is almost exclusively used in the production of stainless steel and high chromium steels. Production takes place primarily in countries with substantial chromite ore supply. Relatively cheap electricity and reductants also contribute to the viability of high carbon ferrochrome. The most common production technology utilized is submerged arc smelting in AC furnaces, although open arc smelting in DC furnaces is becoming increasingly common. A more advanced technology route that includes a prereduction step is only utilized at significant scale by one producer. Production processes have become more energy and metallurgically efficient by utilizing advanced processes such as prereduction, preheating, agglomeration of ore, and CO gas utilization. Recently installed plants display manageable risks in terms of environmental pollution and occupational health.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Strategic and Theater Nuclear Forces Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :616 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Fiscal Year 1982 Department of Energy, Authorization for National Security Programs by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Strategic and Theater Nuclear Forces
Download or read book Fiscal Year 1982 Department of Energy, Authorization for National Security Programs written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Strategic and Theater Nuclear Forces and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Iron Trade Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 1790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Iron Trade and Western Machinist by :
Download or read book Iron Trade and Western Machinist written by and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 1780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Iron Age written by and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
