Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy to Reveal the Ultrafast Dynamics in Solids

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy to Reveal the Ultrafast Dynamics in Solids by : 徐文琪

Download or read book Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy to Reveal the Ultrafast Dynamics in Solids written by 徐文琪 and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Excited State Dynamics in Solid State Systems Investigated by Ultrafast Spectroscopies in the Visible and Terahertz Regimes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Excited State Dynamics in Solid State Systems Investigated by Ultrafast Spectroscopies in the Visible and Terahertz Regimes by : Joseph P. Avenoso

Download or read book Excited State Dynamics in Solid State Systems Investigated by Ultrafast Spectroscopies in the Visible and Terahertz Regimes written by Joseph P. Avenoso and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrafast spectroscopies on the femtosecond timescale are well suited to study electronic dynamics and coupling between quasiparticles in condensed matter systems. These interactions are of great fundamental importance and have widespread applications in engineering. Future developments in spintronics, valleytronics, and optoelectronics depend on an understanding of the couplings of electrons, phonons, magnons, and plasmons. Quasiparticle interactions take place on ultrafast timescales and can be investigated at visible and far infrared wavelengths. This work describes the development and application of time- and frequency-resolved spectroscopies to several important systems, with the purpose of directly detecting the specific quasiparticles involved in the dynamics and determining the timescales of their interactions. First, transient absorption spectroscopy and pump-degenerate four-wave mixing are utilized together to observe the electron-phonon and phonon-phonon scattering in transition metal dichalcogenides. These two spectroscopies jointly identify the specific phonons involved in these interactions. The application of pump-dlegenerate four-wave mixing to a solid state material is novel and requires an in-depth discussion of the interpretation of the measurement. Second, a time-resolved and time-domain terahertz spectroscopy instrument is developed. The characterization of the system is provided and two individual studies show its capabilities. Magnon excitations in single crystal NiO are first measured with terahertz absorption spectroscopy. The determination of these magnon frequencies demonstrates the high frequency resolution of the instrument. Following the magnon study, the charge carrier lifetimes in GaAs and ErAs:GaAs heterostructures are measured with optical pump-terahertz probe spectroscopy. The instrumentation and models of the ultrafast dynamics provide a framework for studying quasiparticle interactions in solid state systems with these techniques.

Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119697328
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization by : Simonpietro Agnello

Download or read book Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization written by Simonpietro Agnello and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SPECTROSCOPY FOR MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION Learn foundational and advanced spectroscopy techniques from leading researchers in physics, chemistry, surface science, and nanoscience In Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization, accomplished researcher Simonpietro Agnello delivers a practical and accessible compilation of various spectroscopy techniques taught and used to today. The book offers a wide-ranging approach taught by leading researchers working in physics, chemistry, surface science, and nanoscience. It is ideal for both new students and advanced researchers studying and working with spectroscopy. Topics such as confocal and two photon spectroscopy, as well as infrared absorption and Raman and micro-Raman spectroscopy, are discussed, as are thermally stimulated luminescence and spectroscopic studies of radiation effects on optical materials. Each chapter includes a basic introduction to the theory necessary to understand a specific technique, details about the characteristic instrumental features and apparatuses used, including tips for the appropriate arrangement of a typical experiment, and a reproducible case study that shows the discussed techniques used in a real laboratory. Readers will benefit from the inclusion of: Complete and practical case studies at the conclusion of each chapter to highlight the concepts and techniques discussed in the material Citations of additional resources ideal for further study A thorough introduction to the basic aspects of radiation matter interaction in the visible-ultraviolet range and the fundamentals of absorption and emission A rigorous exploration of time resolved spectroscopy at the nanosecond and femtosecond intervals Perfect for Master and Ph.D. students and researchers in physics, chemistry, engineering, and biology, Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization will also earn a place in the libraries of materials science researchers and students seeking a one-stop reference to basic and advanced spectroscopy techniques.

Ultrafast Dynamics at the Nanoscale

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814745340
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Dynamics at the Nanoscale by : Stefan Haacke

Download or read book Ultrafast Dynamics at the Nanoscale written by Stefan Haacke and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-01-06 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrafast Dynamics at the Nanoscale provides a combined experimental and theoretical insight into the molecular-level investigation of light-induced quantum processes in biological systems and nanostructured (bio)assemblies. Topics include DNA photostability and repair, photoactive proteins, biological and artificial light-harvesting systems, plasmonic nanostructures, and organic photovoltaic materials, whose common denominator is the key importance of ultrafast quantum effects at the border between the molecular scale and the nanoscale. The functionality and control of these systems have been under intense investigation in recent years in view of developing a detailed understanding of ultrafast nanoscale energy and charge transfer, as well as fostering novel technologies based on sustainable energy resources. Both experiment and theory have made big strides toward meeting the challenge of these truly complex systems. This book, thus, introduces the reader to cutting-edge developments in ultrafast nonlinear optical spectroscopies and the quantum dynamical simulation of the observed dynamics, including direct simulations of two-dimensional optical experiments. Taken together, these techniques attempt to elucidate whether the quantum coherent nature of ultrafast events enhances the efficiency of the relevant processes and where the quantum–classical boundary sets in, in these high-dimensional biological and material systems. The chapters contain well-illustrated accounts of the authors’ research work, including didactic introductory material, and address a multidisciplinary audience from chemistry, physics, biology, and materials sciences. The book is, therefore, a must-have for graduate- and postgraduate-level researchers who wish to learn about molecular nanoscience from a combined spectroscopic and theoretical viewpoint.

Ultrafast Dynamics of Zinc Tetraphenylporphyrin and [FeII(bpy)3](PF6)2

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Dynamics of Zinc Tetraphenylporphyrin and [FeII(bpy)3](PF6)2 by : Jordan Scott Wentzell

Download or read book Ultrafast Dynamics of Zinc Tetraphenylporphyrin and [FeII(bpy)3](PF6)2 written by Jordan Scott Wentzell and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, femtosecond transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy is applied for the first time to solid state, single-crystal ZnTPP. Absence of the solvent environment leads to a monoexponential decay of the S2 excited state, as opposed to the biexponential decay in the solution state. The results provide insight for the first time into the structural dynamics of this molecule on the femtosecond and picosecond timescale. Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) does not reveal a significant structural change for ZnTPP, as is expected for a full d-shell metalloporphyrin. A decrease in Bragg peak intensity is noted on a timescale of tens of picoseconds; this is explained by the Debye-Waller effect. UED was also used to probe the SCO dynamics of [FeII(bpy)3](PF6)2 (BPY), a prototypical SCO compound. Results from these experiments revealed ultrafast structural dynamics consisting of four key modes: Fe-N bond elongation, Fe-ligand motion, Fe-N rotation, and Fe-ligand rotation.

Light Harvesting in Photosynthesis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351242873
Total Pages : 793 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Harvesting in Photosynthesis by : Roberta Croce

Download or read book Light Harvesting in Photosynthesis written by Roberta Croce and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This landmark collective work introduces the physical, chemical, and biological principles underlying photosynthesis: light absorption, excitation energy transfer, and charge separation. It begins with an introduction to properties of various pigments, and the pigment proteins in plant, algae, and bacterial systems. It addresses the underlying physics of light harvesting and key spectroscopic methods, including data analysis. It discusses assembly of the natural system, its energy transfer properties, and regulatory mechanisms. It also addresses light-harvesting in artificial systems and the impact of photosynthesis on our environment. The chapter authors are amongst the field’s world recognized experts. Chapters are divided into five main parts, the first focused on pigments, their properties and biosynthesis, and the second section looking at photosynthetic proteins, including light harvesting in higher plants, algae, cyanobacteria, and green bacteria. The third part turns to energy transfer and electron transport, discussing modeling approaches, quantum aspects, photoinduced electron transfer, and redox potential modulation, followed by a section on experimental spectroscopy in light harvesting research. The concluding final section includes chapters on artificial photosynthesis, with topics such as use of cyanobacteria and algae for sustainable energy production. Robert Croce is Head of the Biophysics Group and full professor in biophysics of photosynthesis/energy at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Rienk van Grondelle is full professor at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Herbert van Amerongen is full professor of biophysics in the Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences at Wageningen University, where he is also director of the MicroSpectroscopy Research Facility. Ivo van Stokkum is associate professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences, at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.

Ultrafast Phenomena XV

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540687793
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Phenomena XV by : Paul Corkum

Download or read book Ultrafast Phenomena XV written by Paul Corkum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-10 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of papers presented at the Fifteenth International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena held at the Asilomar Conference Grounds, Pacifc Grove, CA, USA, from July 31 – August 4, 2006. The Ultrafast P- nomena conferences are held every two years and provide a forum for disc- sion of the latest results in ultrafast optics and their applications in science and engineering. These meetings bring together researchers spanning several felds of science and engineering to discuss and debate the latest advances in ult- fast science. This unique forum provides a conduit for the greater dissemi- tion of the latest advances using ultrashort coherent pulses of light. More than 280 papers were presented. Signifcant progress in creating ever shorter pulses of light was reported in the attosecond range, with new applications in high harmonic generation and frequency comb metrology. Multidimensional sp- troscopy is rapidly evolving to provide new insights into quantum coherence and interactions in complex systems. Improvements in time resolved electron and x-ray diffraction provide better atomic scale perspectives on structural dynamics. These examples are but a small subset of the collected works ga- ered in this volume, which provides a valuable synopsis of the recent advances and impact of ultrafast technology in illuminating fundamental processes in physics, chemistry, and biology. There were 323 attendees at the meeting, more than one third of which were graduate and postdoctoral students. Increased s- dent attendance energized the proceedings.

Ultrafast Phenomena XV

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540687815
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Phenomena XV by : Paul Corkum

Download or read book Ultrafast Phenomena XV written by Paul Corkum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-15 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the results presented at the 15th International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena and provides an up-to-date view of this important field. It presents the latest advances in ultrafast science, including both ultrafast optical technology and the study of ultrafast phenomena. It covers picosecond, femtosecond, and attosecond processes relevant to applications in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering.

Femtochemistry and Femtobiology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810248660
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Femtochemistry and Femtobiology by : Abderrazzak Douhal

Download or read book Femtochemistry and Femtobiology written by Abderrazzak Douhal and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains important contributions from top international scientists on the-state-of-the-art of femtochemistry and femtobiology at the beginning of the new millennium. It consists of reviews and papers on ultrafast dynamics in molecular science.The coverage of topics highlights several important features of molecular science from the viewpoint of structure (space domain) and dynamics (time domain). First of all, the book presents the latest developments, such as experimental techniques for understanding ultrafast processes in gas, condensed and complex systems, including biological molecules, surfaces and nanostructures. At the same time it stresses the different ways to control the rates and pathways of reactive events in chemistry and biology. Particular emphasis is given to biological processes as an area where femtodynamics is becoming very useful for resolving the structural dynamics from techniques such as electron diffraction, and X-ray and IR spectroscopy. Finally, the latest developments in quantum control (in both theory and experiment) and the experimental pulse-shaping techniques are described.

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Attosecond Science and Technology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031479386
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Attosecond Science and Technology by : Argenti

Download or read book Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Attosecond Science and Technology written by Argenti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access volume brings together selected papers from the 8th International Conference on Attosecond Science and Technology. The contributions within represent the latest advances in attosecond science, covering recent progress in ultrafast electron dynamics in atoms, molecules, clusters, surfaces, solids, nanostructures and plasmas, as well as the generation of sub-femtosecond XUV and X-ray pulses, either through table-top laser setups or with X-ray free-electron lasers. In addition to highlighting key advances and outlining the state of the field, the conference and its proceedings serve to introduce junior researchers to the community, promote collaborations, and represent the global and topical diversity of the field.

Semiconductor Optics and Transport Phenomena

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662046636
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Optics and Transport Phenomena by : Wilfried Schäfer

Download or read book Semiconductor Optics and Transport Phenomena written by Wilfried Schäfer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Well-balanced and up-to-date introduction to the field of semiconductor optics, including transport phenomena in semiconductors. Starting with the theoretical fundamentals of this field the book develops, assuming a basic knowledge of solid-state physics. The application areas of the theory covered include semiconductor lasers, detectors, electro-optic modulators, single-electron transistors, microcavities and double-barrier resonant tunneling diodes. One hundred problems with hints for solution help the readers to deepen their knowledge.

Concepts and Methods of 2D Infrared Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139497073
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts and Methods of 2D Infrared Spectroscopy by : Peter Hamm

Download or read book Concepts and Methods of 2D Infrared Spectroscopy written by Peter Hamm and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-24 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2D infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a cutting-edge technique, with applications in subjects as diverse as the energy sciences, biophysics and physical chemistry. This book introduces the essential concepts of 2D IR spectroscopy step-by-step to build an intuitive and in-depth understanding of the method. This unique book introduces the mathematical formalism in a simple manner, examines the design considerations for implementing the methods in the laboratory, and contains working computer code to simulate 2D IR spectra and exercises to illustrate involved concepts. Readers will learn how to accurately interpret 2D IR spectra, design their own spectrometer and invent their own pulse sequences. It is an excellent starting point for graduate students and researchers new to this exciting field. Computer codes and answers to the exercises can be downloaded from the authors' website, available at www.cambridge.org/9781107000056.

The Triplet State

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521068924
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The Triplet State by : A. B. Zahlan

Download or read book The Triplet State written by A. B. Zahlan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1967-11-02 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1967 volume brought together knowledge concerning the triplet state and defined the problems in need of solution.

Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319774980
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials by : Edoardo Baldini

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials written by Edoardo Baldini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the dynamics of fundamental collective excitations in quantum materials, focusing on the use of state-of-the-art ultrafast broadband optical spectroscopy. Collective behaviour in solids lies at the origin of several cooperative phenomena that can lead to profound transformations, instabilities and phase transitions. Revealing the dynamics of collective excitations is a topic of pivotal importance in contemporary condensed matter physics, as it provides information on the strength and spatial distribution of interactions and correlation. The experimental framework explored in this book relies on setting a material out-of-equilibrium by an ultrashort laser pulse and monitoring the photo-induced changes in its optical properties over a broad spectral region in the visible or deep-ultraviolet. Collective excitations (e.g. plasmons, excitons, phonons...) emerge either in the frequency domain as spectral features across the probed range, or in the time domain as coherent modes triggered by the pump pulse. Mapping the temporal evolution of these collective excitations provides access to the hierarchy of low-energy phenomena occurring in the solid during its path towards thermodynamic equilibrium. This methodology is used to investigate a number of strongly interacting and correlated materials with an increasing degree of internal complexity beyond conventional band theory.

Overviews Of Recent Research On Energetic Materials

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814480908
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Overviews Of Recent Research On Energetic Materials by : Donald L Thompson

Download or read book Overviews Of Recent Research On Energetic Materials written by Donald L Thompson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-08-02 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few books cover experimental and theoretical methods to characterize decomposition, combustion and detonation of energetic materials. This volume, by internationally known and major contributors to the field, is unique because it summarizes the most important recent work, what we know with confidence, and what main areas remain to be investigated. Most chapters comprise summaries of work spanning decades and contain expert commentary available nowhere else. Although energetic materials are its focus, this book provides a guide to modern methods for investigations of condensed and gas-phase reactions. Although these energetic reactions are complex and difficult to study, the work discussed here provides readers with a substantial understanding of the behavior of materials now in use, and a predictive capability for the development of new materials based on target properties.

Ultrafast Supercontinuum Generation in Transparent Solid-State Media

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030149951
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Supercontinuum Generation in Transparent Solid-State Media by : Audrius Dubietis

Download or read book Ultrafast Supercontinuum Generation in Transparent Solid-State Media written by Audrius Dubietis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-30 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the underlying physical picture and an overview of the state of the art of femtosecond supercontinuum generation in various transparent solid-state media, ranging from wide-bandgap dielectrics to semiconductor materials, and across various parts of the optical spectrum, from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared. A particular emphasis is placed on the most recent experimental developments: multioctave supercontinuum generation with pumping in the mid-infrared spectral range, spectral control, power and energy scaling of broadband radiation and the development of simple, flexible and robust pulse compression techniques, which deliver few optical cycle pulses and which could be readily implemented in a variety of modern ultrafast laser systems. The expected audience includes graduate students, professionals and scientists working in the field of laser-matter interactions and ultrafast nonlinear optics.

Ultrashort Laser Pulse Phenomena

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080466400
Total Pages : 675 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrashort Laser Pulse Phenomena by : Jean-Claude Diels

Download or read book Ultrashort Laser Pulse Phenomena written by Jean-Claude Diels and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-09-21 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrashort Laser Pulse Phenomena, Second Edition serves as an introduction to the phenomena of ultra short laser pulses and describes how this technology can be used to examine problems in areas such as electromagnetism, optics, and quantum mechanics. Ultrashort Laser Pulse Phenomena combines theoretical backgrounds and experimental techniques and will serve as a manual on designing and constructing femtosecond ("faster than electronics") systems or experiments from scratch. Beyond the simple optical system, the various sources of ultrashort pulses are presented, again with emphasis on the basic concepts and how they apply to the design of particular sources (dye lasers, solid state lasers, semiconductor lasers, fiber lasers, and sources based on frequency conversion). Provides an easy to follow guide through "faster than electronics" probing and detection methods THE manual on designing and constructing femtosecond systems and experiments Discusses essential technology for applications in micro-machining, femtochemistry, and medical imaging