Aversive Conditioning and Learning

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148326114X
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Aversive Conditioning and Learning by : F. Robert Brush

Download or read book Aversive Conditioning and Learning written by F. Robert Brush and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aversive Conditioning and Learning covers the significant advances in establishing the phenomena, principles, and other aspects of aversive conditioning and learning. This book is organized into three sections encompassing nine chapters. The first section deals with operant and classical conditioning of responses of the autonomic nervous system and with behavioral measurement of conditioned fear. The next section discusses the mechanism of avoidance learning and a number of problem areas, including the effects of response selection on the ease of acquisition and the nature and slow time course of the processes that reinforce avoidance learning. Other problems explore are the influence on avoidance learning of prior experience with uncontrollable shock and with reliable and unreliable predictors of shock, an analysis of avoidance learning in terms of a Markov model of short- and long-term memory, and the nature of retention of conditioned fear and the possible hormonal mechanisms that control performance motivated by fear. The last section examines some of the unexpected effects of punishment, which usually produces suppression of behavior. This section emphasizes the effects of noncontingent aversive stimuli that may account for the suppressive effects of punishment and on the paradoxical facilitation of behavior that sometimes results from response-contingent shock. This book will prove useful to medical psychologists, psychiatrists, and workers in the related fields.

The Behavior of Fish and Other Aquatic Animals

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323151736
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis The Behavior of Fish and Other Aquatic Animals by : David Mostofsky

Download or read book The Behavior of Fish and Other Aquatic Animals written by David Mostofsky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Behavior of Fish and Other Aquatic Animals provides a comprehensive discussion of the behavior of fish and other aquatic animals. It aims to fulfill the need for published materials that can responsibly depict the status quo of existing knowledge, and that can serve to educate the scientist seeking an organized presentation focused on biobehavioral issues and techniques. The book begins by exploring symbiotic relationships in fishes that range from broad multispecific types that have little or no intimacy between symbionts to intimate mutualistic relationships. It then presents studies on the feasibility of using teleost fish as subjects in behavioral toxicology experiments; the visual behavior of fishes; the role of the teleost telencephalon in behavior; and the auditory systems of fishes. The remaining chapters cover the behavior of turtles in land, sea, and fresh waters; visually guided behavior in turtles; the gas bubble disease of fish; and the advantages and limitations of acoustic telemetry, which has been used to obtain data from animals ranging in size from hatchling sea turtles to large tuna and sharks.

A Parametric Analysis of Conditioned Fear Stimulus Control of Unsignaled Avoidance Responding

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Parametric Analysis of Conditioned Fear Stimulus Control of Unsignaled Avoidance Responding by : Robert McAllen Brackbill

Download or read book A Parametric Analysis of Conditioned Fear Stimulus Control of Unsignaled Avoidance Responding written by Robert McAllen Brackbill and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Motivation of Behavior

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Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation of Behavior by : Brown, Judson Seise

Download or read book Motivation of Behavior written by Brown, Judson Seise and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 1961-01-01 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motivation of Behavior by Brown, Judson Seise: In this insightful work, Judson Seise Brown explores the factors that drive human behavior and motivation. Drawing on psychological research and theories, "Motivation of Behavior" delves into the complex interplay of internal and external influences that shape human actions and decisions. Key Aspects of the Book "Motivation of Behavior": Psychological Analysis: Brown's book examines human motivation from a psychological perspective, shedding light on the underlying reasons behind behavior. Internal and External Factors: The book explores the role of both internal factors (such as emotions and desires) and external factors (such as rewards and consequences) in motivating behavior. Behavioral Patterns: "Motivation of Behavior" offers insights into the patterns and mechanisms that drive consistent behaviors in individuals and groups. Judson Seise Brown was an American psychologist and educator. He contributed to the fields of psychology and education with his research on human motivation and behavior. Brown's work aimed to deepen our understanding of the forces that influence human actions, paving the way for more effective approaches to education, counseling, and personal development.

Experimental Methods in Neuropsychology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461511631
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Methods in Neuropsychology by : Kenneth Hugdahl

Download or read book Experimental Methods in Neuropsychology written by Kenneth Hugdahl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume aims at presenting a selection of new methods and techniques that may have value for clinical neuropsychology. There is an increasing interest among clinical neuropsychologists regarding new developments in cognitive neuroscience and experimental psychology. This book presents an updated view of recent methodological developments in experimental psychology and clinical neuroscience.

Contemporary Learning Theories

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317766903
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Learning Theories by : Stephen B. Klein

Download or read book Contemporary Learning Theories written by Stephen B. Klein and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique two-volume set provides detailed coverage of contemporary learning theory. Uniting leading experts in modern behavioral theory, these texts give students a complete view of the field. Volume I details the complexities of Pavlovian conditioning and describes the current status of traditional learning theories. Volume II discusses several important facets of instrumental conditioning and presents comprehensive coverage of the role of inheritance on learning. A strong and complete base of knowledge concerning learning theories, these volumes are ideal reference sources for advanced students and professionals in experimental psychology, learning and learning theory, and comparative physiology.

The Timing of Neural and Behavioral Events

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Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1681237725
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis The Timing of Neural and Behavioral Events by : Rumjahn Hoosain

Download or read book The Timing of Neural and Behavioral Events written by Rumjahn Hoosain and published by IAP. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph reviews cognitive and neuroscience studies of the relations between timing of both neural and behavioral events and human experience. The historical roots of these discussions are traced to the beginning of modern psychology. In the beginning of experimental psychology in Leibzig, Wundt worked on how elements of sensation relate to consciousness. In later development of psychology, the timing of conscious and unconscious processing of information, the timing of events in learning including language learning, mental speed and intelligence, and the speed of cognition vis-à-vis emotion are all crucial questions. Systematic consideration of neural times is complementary to conventional neuroscience research, such as the Blue Brain Project focusing on neural structure. The discussion of neural times in the literature tends to be fragmented, incidental to whatever is the subject matter. This book attempts to treat neural times in the whole range of basic psychological processes more systematically, and shows how they are germane to the understanding of many cognitive and behavioral phenomena. Neural times are related to the evolutionary development of the brain and the human experience. A crucial dynamic in the interaction of evolutionarily older and newer regions of the brain depends on timing. The interaction of the generally faster unconscious processes, including emotions, and more deliberate processes results in greater variation of experiences and behaviors which is central to free will and adaptive for humankind as a whole. This monograph is intended for senior undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals interested in an in-depth look at the role of timing of neural and behavioral processes in affecting human experience. It is not a textbook as such. It is a complementary resource for students of cognitive psychology, learning, and evolutionary psychology.

Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes (Volume 2)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317672372
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes (Volume 2) by : William Estes

Download or read book Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes (Volume 2) written by William Estes and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-06-20 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1975, Volume 2 of this Handbook looks at areas traditionally associated with learning theory such as conditioning, discrimination and behavior theory. It deals with concepts and theories growing principally out of laboratory studies of conditioning and learning. The intention was to treat mechanisms, processes, and principles of some generality – applicable at least to all vertebrates. It was becoming well understood that detailed interpretations of particular behaviors required the authors to take account of the way general principles operate in the context of species-specific behavioral organizations and developmental histories; but detailed consideration of just how these interpretations were accomplished for different animal forms was another enterprise. Here the authors limit their task to abstracting from the enormous literature facts and ideas which seemed general enough to be of interest and perhaps utility to investigators in other disciplines at the time. Volume 1 presented an overview of the field and introduced the principal theoretical and methodological issues that persistently recurred in the expanded treatments of specific research areas that comprise the later volumes. Volume 3 looks at human learning and motivation, while the last 3 volumes range over the many active lines of research identified with human cognitive processes at the time.

Progress in Behavior Modification

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483277089
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Behavior Modification by : Michel Hersen

Download or read book Progress in Behavior Modification written by Michel Hersen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in Behavior Modification, Volume 4, is a multidisciplinary serial publication that encompasses the contributions of psychology, psychiatry, social work, speech therapy, education, and rehabilitation. This serial aims to meet the need for a review publication that undertakes to present yearly in-depth evaluations that include a scholarly examination of theoretical underpinnings, a careful survey of research findings, and a comparative analysis of existing techniques and methodologies. The discussions center on a wide spectrum of child and adult disorders. The present volume opens with a chapter on behavioral treatment for obesity. This is followed by separate chapters on applications of reinforcement techniques in the areas of pollution control and energy conservation, job performance and unemployment, community self-government, racial integration, and others; and behavior modification in community settings. Subsequent chapters deal with demand characteristics in behavior modification; the clinical utility of biofeedback procedures; and the technology of training parents in behavior therapy. The final chapter reviews the rationale and empirical support for the extinction approach of implosive (flooding) therapy.

Emotion

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805820287
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotion by : Robert D. Kavanaugh

Download or read book Emotion written by Robert D. Kavanaugh and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents a range of approaches, both theoretical and applied, to the topic of emotion by neuroscientists, developmentalists, social and personality psychologists, and clinical psychologists. Readers should appreciate the diversity of questions and methods presented, as well as note the common ground that emerges in these discussions. Chapter coverage ranges from the neural bases of emotion to the role of emotion in psychotherapy. There are vigorous discussions regarding the concept of emotion, its role in development, and its application to contemporary problems such as violence and war. The papers in this volume begin a dialogue about possible intersections in the study of emotion from scholars who embrace sharply different perspectives on this complex topic -- a fitting tribute in memory of G. Stanley Hall.

Learning & Behavior

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315450267
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning & Behavior by : James E. Mazur

Download or read book Learning & Behavior written by James E. Mazur and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews how people and animals learn and how their behaviors are changed as a result of learning. It describes the most important principles, theories, controversies, and experiments that pertain to learning and behavior that are applicable to diverse species and different learning situations. Both classic studies and recent trends and developments are explored, providing a comprehensive survey of the field. Although the behavioral approach is emphasized, many cognitive theories are covered as well, along with a chapter on comparative cognition. Real-world examples and analogies make the concepts and theories more concrete and relevant to students. In addition, most chapters provide examples of how the principles covered have been applied in behavior modification and therapy. Thoroughly updated, each chapter features many new studies and references that reflect recent developments in the field. Learning objectives, bold-faced key terms, practice quizzes, a chapter summary, review questions, and a glossary are included. The volume is intended for undergraduate or graduate courses in psychology of learning, (human) learning, introduction to learning, learning processes, animal behavior, (principles of) learning and behavior, conditioning and learning, learning and motivation, experimental analysis of behavior, behaviorism, and behavior analysis. Highlights of the new edition include: -A new text design with more illustrations, photos, and tables. -In the Media, Spotlight on Research, and Applying the Research boxes that highlight recent applications of learning principles in psychology, education, sports, and the workplace. -Discussions of recent developments in the growing field of neuroscience. - Coverage of various theoretical perspectives to the study of learning—behavioral, cognitive, and physiological. - Expanded coverage of emerging topics such as the behavioral economics of addictions, disordered gambling, and impulsivity. -New examples, references, and research studies to ensure students are introduced to the latest developments in the field. - A website at www.routledge.com/9781138689947 where instructors will find a test bank, Powerpoint slides, and Internet links. Students will find practice questions, definitions of key terms, chapter outlines, and Internet sources for additional information.

Motivation, Emotion, and Goal Direction in Neural Networks

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317784545
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation, Emotion, and Goal Direction in Neural Networks by : Daniel S. Levine

Download or read book Motivation, Emotion, and Goal Direction in Neural Networks written by Daniel S. Levine and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles gathered in this volume represent examples of a unique approach to the study of mental phenomena: a blend of theory and experiment, informed not just by easily measurable laboratory data but also by human introspection. Subjects such as approach and avoidance, desire and fear, and novelty and habit are studied as natural events that may not exactly correspond to, but at least correlate with, some (known or unknown) electrical and chemical events in the brain.

Perspectives on Anger and Emotion

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 131778149X
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Anger and Emotion by : Robert S. Wyer, Jr.

Download or read book Perspectives on Anger and Emotion written by Robert S. Wyer, Jr. and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, Berkowitz develops the argument that experiential and behavioral components of an emotional state are affected by many processes: some are highly cognitive in nature; others are automatic and involuntary. Cognitive and associative mechanisms theoretically come into play at different times in the emotion-cognition sequence. The model he proposes, therefore, integrates theoretical positions that previously have been artificially segregated in much of the emotion-cognition literature. The breadth of the implications of Berkowitz's theory is also reflected in the diversity of this book's companion chapters. Written by researchers whose work focuses on both social cognition and emotion, these articles provide important insights and possible extensions of the "cognitive-neoassociationistic" conceptualization developed in the target article. Although each chapter is a valuable contribution in its own right, this volume, taken as a whole, is a timely and important contribution both to social cognition and to research and theory on emotion per se.

Emotions

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 131778197X
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotions by : Stephanie H.M. van Goozen

Download or read book Emotions written by Stephanie H.M. van Goozen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based upon lectures presented at an invitational colloquium in honor of Nico Frijda, this collection of essays represents a brief and up-to-date overview of the field of emotions, their significance and how they function. For most, emotions are simply what we feel, giving our lives affective value. Scientists approach emotions differently -- some considering the "feeling" aspect to be of little relevance to their research questions. Some investigators consider emotions from a phenomenological perspective, while others believe that the psychophysiological bases of the emotions are of prime importance, and still others observe and study animals in order to generate hypotheses about human emotions. Containing essays which represent each of these approaches, this book is in one sense a heterogenous collection. Nevertheless, the variety of approaches and interests come together, since these scholars are all operating from a more or less cognitive psychological orientation and use the same conceptual reference scheme. Written by experts in their own area, the essays reflect the richness of research in emotions. Whether these approaches and opinions can be harmonized into a single theory of emotions is a question which the future will have to answer.

Eyeblink Classical Conditioning Volume 1

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306468964
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Eyeblink Classical Conditioning Volume 1 by : Diana S. Woodruff-Pak

Download or read book Eyeblink Classical Conditioning Volume 1 written by Diana S. Woodruff-Pak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The model system of eyeblink classical conditioning in humans has enormous potential for the understanding and application of fundamental principles of learning. This collection makes classical conditioning accessible to teachers and researchers in a number of ways. The first aim is to present the latest developments in theory building. Second, as background for the current directions, Eyeblink Classical Conditioning, Volume I presents an overview of a large body of previously published research on eyeblink classical conditioning. Last, the authors describe eyeblink classical conditioning techniques. Each chapter includes a highlighted methods section so that interested readers can replicate techniques for teaching and research.

The ABCs of Human Behavior

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Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1572245387
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (722 download)

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Book Synopsis The ABCs of Human Behavior by : Jonas Ramnerö

Download or read book The ABCs of Human Behavior written by Jonas Ramnerö and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ABCs of Human Behavior the first book to present modern behavioral psychology to practicing clinicians. The book focuses both on the classical principles of learning, as well as the more recent developments that help explain language and cognition.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1422 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: