Modelling and Control of Mini-Flying Machines

Download Modelling and Control of Mini-Flying Machines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846281792
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modelling and Control of Mini-Flying Machines by : Pedro Castillo Garcia

Download or read book Modelling and Control of Mini-Flying Machines written by Pedro Castillo Garcia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-08 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modelling and Control of Mini-Flying Machines is an exposition of models developed to assist in the motion control of various types of mini-aircraft: • Planar Vertical Take-off and Landing aircraft; • helicopters; • quadrotor mini-rotorcraft; • other fixed-wing aircraft; • blimps. For each of these it propounds: • detailed models derived from Euler-Lagrange methods; • appropriate nonlinear control strategies and convergence properties; • real-time experimental comparisons of the performance of control algorithms; • review of the principal sensors, on-board electronics, real-time architecture and communications systems for mini-flying machine control, including discussion of their performance; • detailed explanation of the use of the Kalman filter to flying machine localization. To researchers and students in nonlinear control and its applications Modelling and Control of Mini-Flying Machines provides valuable insights to the application of real-time nonlinear techniques in an always challenging area.

Autonomous Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Download Autonomous Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039210300
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Autonomous Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by : Victor Becerra

Download or read book Autonomous Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles written by Victor Becerra and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-06-24 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are being increasingly used in different applications in both military and civilian domains. These applications include surveillance, reconnaissance, remote sensing, target acquisition, border patrol, infrastructure monitoring, aerial imaging, industrial inspection, and emergency medical aid. Vehicles that can be considered autonomous must be able to make decisions and react to events without direct intervention by humans. Although some UAVs are able to perform increasingly complex autonomous manoeuvres, most UAVs are not fully autonomous; instead, they are mostly operated remotely by humans. To make UAVs fully autonomous, many technological and algorithmic developments are still required. For instance, UAVs will need to improve their sensing of obstacles and subsequent avoidance. This becomes particularly important as autonomous UAVs start to operate in civilian airspaces that are occupied by other aircraft. The aim of this volume is to bring together the work of leading researchers and practitioners in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles with a common interest in their autonomy. The contributions that are part of this volume present key challenges associated with the autonomous control of unmanned aerial vehicles, and propose solution methodologies to address such challenges, analyse the proposed methodologies, and evaluate their performance.

Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Download Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819976618
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by : Ziquan Yu

Download or read book Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles written by Ziquan Yu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-06 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the fault-tolerant cooperative control (FTCC) of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (multi-UAVs). It provides systematic and comprehensive descriptions of FTCC issues in multi-UAVs concerning faults, external disturbances, strongly unknown nonlinearities, and input saturation. Further, it addresses FTCC design from longitudinal motions to attitude motions, and outer-loop position motions of multi-UAVs. The book’s detailed control schemes can be used to enhance the flight safety of multi-UAVs. As such, the book offers readers an in-depth understanding of UAV safety in cooperative/formation flight and corresponding design methods. The FTCC methods presented here can also provide guidelines for engineers to improve the safety of aerospace engineering systems. The book offers a valuable asset for scientists and researchers, aerospace engineers, control engineers, lecturers and teachers, and graduates and undergraduates in the system and control community, especially those working in the field of UAV cooperation and multi-agent systems.

Multi-rotor Platform Based UAV Systems

Download Multi-rotor Platform Based UAV Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ISTE Press - Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1785482513
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (854 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multi-rotor Platform Based UAV Systems by : Franck Cazaurang

Download or read book Multi-rotor Platform Based UAV Systems written by Franck Cazaurang and published by ISTE Press - Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multi-rotor Platform Based UAV Systems provides an excellent opportunity for experiential learning, capability augmentation and confidence-building for senior level undergraduates, entry-level graduates, engineers working in government agencies, and industry involved in UAV R&D. Topics in this book include an introduction to VTOL multi-copter UAV platforms, UAV system architecture, integration in the national airspace, including UAV classification and associated missions, regulation and safety, certification and air traffic management, integrated mission planning, including autonomous fault tolerant path planning and vision based auto landing systems, flight mechanics and stability, dynamic modeling and flight controller development. Other topics covered include sense, detect and avoid systems, flight testing, including safety assessment instrumentation and data acquisition telemetry, synchronization data fusion, the geo-location of identified targets, and much more.

Fault Diagnosis

Download Fault Diagnosis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642186157
Total Pages : 936 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fault Diagnosis by : Józef Korbicz

Download or read book Fault Diagnosis written by Józef Korbicz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive work presents the status and likely development of fault diagnosis, an emerging discipline of modern control engineering. It covers fundamentals of model-based fault diagnosis in a wide context, providing a good introduction to the theoretical foundation and many basic approaches of fault detection.

Fault-tolerant Control Systems

Download Fault-tolerant Control Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1848826532
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (488 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fault-tolerant Control Systems by : Hassan Noura

Download or read book Fault-tolerant Control Systems written by Hassan Noura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seriesAdvancesinIndustrialControl aims to report and encourage te- nologytransfer in controlengineering. The rapid development of controlte- nology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. New theory, new controllers, actuators, sensors, new industrial processes, computer methods, new applications, new philosophies. . . , new challenges. Much of this devel- ment work resides in industrial reports, feasibility study papers, and the - ports of advanced collaborative projects. The series o?ers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of such new work in all aspects of industrial control for wider and rapid dissemination. Control system design and technology continues to develop in many d- ferent directions. One theme that the Advances in Industrial Control series is following is the application of nonlinear control design methods, and the series has some interesting new commissions in progress. However, another theme of interest is how to endow the industrial controller with the ability to overcome faults and process degradation. Fault detection and isolation is a broad ?eld with a research literature spanning several decades. This topic deals with three questions: • How is the presence of a fault detected? • What is the cause of the fault? • Where is it located? However, there has been less focus on the question of how to use the control system to accommodate and overcome the performance deterioration caused by the identi?ed sensor or actuator fault.

Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control

Download Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981158155X
Total Pages : 5416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control by : Liang Yan

Download or read book Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control written by Liang Yan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 5416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features the latest theoretical results and techniques in the field of guidance, navigation, and control (GNC) of vehicles and aircraft. It covers a range of topics, including, but not limited to, intelligent computing communication and control; new methods of navigation, estimation, and tracking; control of multiple moving objects; manned and autonomous unmanned systems; guidance, navigation, and control of miniature aircraft; and sensor systems for guidance, navigation, and control. Presenting recent advances in the form of illustrations, tables, and text, it also provides detailed information of a number of the studies, to offer readers insights for their own research. In addition, the book addresses fundamental concepts and studies in the development of GNC, making it a valuable resource for both beginners and researchers wanting to further their understanding of guidance, navigation, and control.

Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition VI.

Download Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition VI. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition VI. by : Ivan Kadar

Download or read book Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition VI. written by Ivan Kadar and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems

Download Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128224886
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems by : Hamid Reza Karimi

Download or read book Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems written by Hamid Reza Karimi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-06-05 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems gives a systematic description of the many facets of envisaging, designing, implementing, and experimentally exploring emerging trends in fault diagnosis and failure prognosis in mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and biomedical systems. The book is devoted to the development of mathematical methodologies for fault diagnosis and isolation, fault tolerant control, and failure prognosis problems of engineering systems. Sections present new techniques in reliability modeling, reliability analysis, reliability design, fault and failure detection, signal processing, and fault tolerant control of engineering systems. Sections focus on the development of mathematical methodologies for diagnosis and prognosis of faults or failures, providing a unified platform for understanding and applicability of advanced diagnosis and prognosis methodologies for improving reliability purposes in both theory and practice, such as vehicles, manufacturing systems, circuits, flights, biomedical systems. This book will be a valuable resource for different groups of readers – mechanical engineers working on vehicle systems, electrical engineers working on rotary machinery systems, control engineers working on fault detection systems, mathematicians and physician working on complex dynamics, and many more. - Presents recent advances of theory, technological aspects, and applications of advanced diagnosis and prognosis methodologies in engineering applications - Provides a series of the latest results, including fault detection, isolation, fault tolerant control, failure prognosis of components, and more - Gives numerical and simulation results in each chapter to reflect engineering practices

Autonomous Safety Control of Flight Vehicles

Download Autonomous Safety Control of Flight Vehicles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000346129
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Autonomous Safety Control of Flight Vehicles by : Xiang Yu

Download or read book Autonomous Safety Control of Flight Vehicles written by Xiang Yu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-02-12 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aerospace vehicles are by their very nature a crucial environment for safety-critical systems. By virtue of an effective safety control system, the aerospace vehicle can maintain high performance despite the risk of component malfunction and multiple disturbances, thereby enhancing aircraft safety and the probability of success for a mission. Autonomous Safety Control of Flight Vehicles presents a systematic methodology for improving the safety of aerospace vehicles in the face of the following occurrences: a loss of control effectiveness of actuators and control surface impairments; the disturbance of observer-based control against multiple disturbances; actuator faults and model uncertainties in hypersonic gliding vehicles; and faults arising from actuator faults and sensor faults. Several fundamental issues related to safety are explicitly analyzed according to aerospace engineering system characteristics; while focusing on these safety issues, the safety control design problems of aircraft are studied and elaborated on in detail using systematic design methods. The research results illustrate the superiority of the safety control approaches put forward. The expected reader group for this book includes undergraduate and graduate students but also industry practitioners and researchers. About the Authors: Xiang Yu is a Professor with the School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China. His research interests include safety control of aerospace engineering systems, guidance, navigation, and control of unmanned aerial vehicles. Lei Guo, appointed as "Chang Jiang Scholar Chair Professor", is a Professor with the School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China. His research interests include anti-disturbance control and filtering, stochastic control, and fault detection with their applications to aerospace systems. Youmin Zhang is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Québec, Canada. His research interests include fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control, and cooperative guidance, navigation, and control (GNC) of unmanned aerial/space/ground/surface vehicles. Jin Jiang is a Professor in the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. His research interests include fault-tolerant control of safety-critical systems, advanced control of power plants containing non-traditional energy resources, and instrumentation and control for nuclear power plants.

Recent Developments in Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics

Download Recent Developments in Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811502382
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics by : Srikanta Patnaik

Download or read book Recent Developments in Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics written by Srikanta Patnaik and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-04 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected papers presented at the Third International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics (ICMIR 2019), held in Kunming, China, on May 25–26, 2019. The proceedings cover new findings in the following areas of research: mechatronics, intelligent mechatronics, robotics and biomimetics; novel and unconventional mechatronic systems; modeling and control of mechatronic systems; elements, structures and mechanisms of micro- and nano-systems; sensors, wireless sensor networks and multi-sensor data fusion; biomedical and rehabilitation engineering, prosthetics and artificial organs; artificial intelligence (AI), neural networks and fuzzy logic in mechatronics and robotics; industrial automation, process control and networked control systems; telerobotics and human–computer interaction; human–robot interaction; robotics and artificial intelligence; bio-inspired robotics; control algorithms and control systems; design theories and principles; evolutional robotics; field robotics; force sensors, accelerometers and other measuring devices; healthcare robotics; kinematics and dynamics analysis; manufacturing robotics; mathematical and computational methodologies in robotics; medical robotics; parallel robots and manipulators; robotic cognition and emotion; robotic perception and decisions; sensor integration, fusion and perception; and social robotics.

Safety and Reliability in Cooperating Unmanned Aerial Systems

Download Safety and Reliability in Cooperating Unmanned Aerial Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812837000
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Safety and Reliability in Cooperating Unmanned Aerial Systems by : Camille Alain Rabbath

Download or read book Safety and Reliability in Cooperating Unmanned Aerial Systems written by Camille Alain Rabbath and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Introduction. 1.1. Unmanned aerial systems. 1.2. Cooperative control. 1.3. Contingencies -- 2. Health management for the individual vehicle : a review. 2.1. Passive and active fault-tolerant control systems. 2.2. Fault/failure detection and diagnosis. 2.3. Control reconfiguration. 2.4. FTC and FDD techniques for MAV and SUAV -- 3. Health monitoring and adaptation for UAS formations. 3.1. Models of vehicle dynamics, flight control, and faults. 3.2. Formation control. 3.3. Observer-based decentralized abrupt fault detector. 3.4. Signal-based decentralized non-abrupt fault detector. 3.5. UAV command adaptation. 3.6. Simulations and experiments -- 4. Decision making and health management for cooperating UAS. 4.1. Coordinated rendezvous of UAS formations. 4.2. Cooperation despite information flow faults. 4.3. Numerical simulations. 4.4. Distributed and parallel implementation of optimization algorithms

Adaptive Hybrid Control of Quadrotor Drones

Download Adaptive Hybrid Control of Quadrotor Drones PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811997446
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adaptive Hybrid Control of Quadrotor Drones by : Nihal Dalwadi

Download or read book Adaptive Hybrid Control of Quadrotor Drones written by Nihal Dalwadi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the dynamics of a tail-sitter quadrotor and biplane quadrotor-type hybrid unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and, based on it, various nonlinear controllers design like backstepping control (BSC), ITSMC (Integral Terminal Sliding Mode Control), and hybrid controller (BSC + ITSMC). It discusses single and multiple observer-based control strategies to handle external disturbances like wind gusts and estimate states. It covers the dynamics of slung load with a biplane quadrotor and a control architecture to handle the effect of partial rotor failure with wind gusts acting on it. An anti-swing control to prevent damage to the slung load and a deflecting surface-based total rotor failure compensation strategy to prevent damage to the biplane quadrotor are also discussed in this book. The monograph will be helpful for undergraduate and post-graduate students as well as researchers in their advanced studies.

Fault Diagnosis of Nonlinear Systems Using a Hybrid Approach

Download Fault Diagnosis of Nonlinear Systems Using a Hybrid Approach PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 038792907X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fault Diagnosis of Nonlinear Systems Using a Hybrid Approach by : Ehsan Sobhani-Tehrani

Download or read book Fault Diagnosis of Nonlinear Systems Using a Hybrid Approach written by Ehsan Sobhani-Tehrani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-06-06 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theincreasingcomplexityofspacevehiclessuchassatellites,andthecostreduction measures that have affected satellite operators are increasingly driving the need for more autonomy in satellite diagnostics and control systems. Current methods for detecting and correcting anomalies onboard the spacecraft as well as on the ground are primarily manual and labor intensive, and therefore, tend to be slow. Operators inspect telemetry data to determine the current satellite health. They use various statisticaltechniques andmodels,buttheanalysisandevaluation ofthelargevolume of data still require extensive human intervention and expertise that is prone to error. Furthermore, for spacecraft and most of these satellites, there can be potentially unduly long delays in round-trip communications between the ground station and the satellite. In this context, it is desirable to have onboard fault-diagnosis system that is capable of detecting, isolating, identifying or classifying faults in the system withouttheinvolvementandinterventionofoperators.Towardthisend,theprinciple goal here is to improve the ef?ciency, accuracy, and reliability of the trend analysis and diagnostics techniques through utilization of intelligent-based and hybrid-based methodologies.

Theory, Design, and Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Download Theory, Design, and Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315354012
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theory, Design, and Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by : A. R. Jha, Ph.D.

Download or read book Theory, Design, and Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles written by A. R. Jha, Ph.D. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a complete overview of the theory, design, and applications of unmanned aerial vehicles. It covers the basics, including definitions, attributes, manned vs. unmanned, design considerations, life cycle costs, architecture, components, air vehicle, payload, communications, data link, and ground control stations. Chapters cover types and civilian roles, sensors and characteristics, alternative power, communications and data links, conceptual design, human machine interface, sense and avoid systems, civil airspace issues and integration efforts, navigation, autonomous control, swarming, and future capabilities.

Autonomous Vehicles in Support of Naval Operations

Download Autonomous Vehicles in Support of Naval Operations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309181232
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Autonomous Vehicles in Support of Naval Operations by : National Research Council

Download or read book Autonomous Vehicles in Support of Naval Operations written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-08-05 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) have been used in military operations for more than 60 years, with torpedoes, cruise missiles, satellites, and target drones being early examples.1 They have also been widely used in the civilian sector-for example, in the disposal of explosives, for work and measurement in radioactive environments, by various offshore industries for both creating and maintaining undersea facilities, for atmospheric and undersea research, and by industry in automated and robotic manufacturing. Recent military experiences with AVs have consistently demonstrated their value in a wide range of missions, and anticipated developments of AVs hold promise for increasingly significant roles in future naval operations. Advances in AV capabilities are enabled (and limited) by progress in the technologies of computing and robotics, navigation, communications and networking, power sources and propulsion, and materials. Autonomous Vehicles in Support of Naval Operations is a forward-looking discussion of the naval operational environment and vision for the Navy and Marine Corps and of naval mission needs and potential applications and limitations of AVs. This report considers the potential of AVs for naval operations, operational needs and technology issues, and opportunities for improved operations.

Active Fault Tolerant Control Systems

Download Active Fault Tolerant Control Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540003185
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Active Fault Tolerant Control Systems by : Mufeed Mahmoud

Download or read book Active Fault Tolerant Control Systems written by Mufeed Mahmoud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-02-13 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern technological systems rely on sophisticated control functions to meet increased performance requirements. For such systems, Fault Tolerant Control Systems (FTCS) need to be developed. Active FTCS are dependent on a Fault Detection and Identification (FDI) process to monitor system performance and to detect and isolate faults in the systems. The main objective of this book is to study and to validate some important issues in real-time Active FTCS by means of theoretical analysis and simulation. Several models are presented to achieve this objective, taking into consideration practical aspects of the system to be controlled, performance deterioration in FDI algorithms, and limitations in reconfigurable control laws.