Mythology of Mesopotamia: Fascinating Insights, Myths, Stories & History From The World’s Most Ancient Civilization. Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Persian, Assyrian and More

Download Mythology of Mesopotamia: Fascinating Insights, Myths, Stories & History From The World’s Most Ancient Civilization. Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Persian, Assyrian and More PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : HBA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mythology of Mesopotamia: Fascinating Insights, Myths, Stories & History From The World’s Most Ancient Civilization. Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Persian, Assyrian and More by : History Brought Alive

Download or read book Mythology of Mesopotamia: Fascinating Insights, Myths, Stories & History From The World’s Most Ancient Civilization. Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Persian, Assyrian and More written by History Brought Alive and published by HBA. This book was released on with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empires rose and fell along the banks of the Tigris & Euphrates, whilst a civilization as yet unsurpassed emerged... Discover Myths, History & More From The World’s Most Ancient Civilization! Mesopotamia, the land "between two rivers" was an ancient region located in modern-day Iraq and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey. From the founding of Eridu in the sixth millennium BCE to the fall of Babylon in the first, the history of Mesopotamia spans almost 5,000 years. It was not only the earliest but also the greatest civilization in human history. Sumerians, Assyrians, Akkadians, and Babylonians were just some of the associated cultures. For a long time, the only way to understand their history has been through dense academic sources. This is in part due to the huge time frame and the lack of easily understood ancient sources. Such inaccessibility of information means that few know little about it. As such, it is essential to bring their knowledge and history into the light, allowing everyone to benefit from the fascinating insights of the very first human civilization. Inside this book you will discover; Introduction to the Sumerians, Assyrians, Persians & Babylonians. Epics & mythological stories, including the famous Epic of Gilgamesh, The Babylonian Creation Myth, The Enuma Elish & many more. Sargon of Akkad (Saddam Hussein celebrated this great Akkadian emperor with lavish festivities) How Mesopotamia laid foundations for human civilization - technology, laws, education, languages & more. Learn about civilizations such as The Land of Ur (home to Biblical characters) Old Babylon - fascinating insights from one of the most famous ancient cities. Why the introduction of a syllabic writing system was one of the largest contributors to the fall of Mesopotamia. And much, much more… Whether you're an ancient history enthusiast or just a reader looking to add to their knowledge...Inside you will discover a wealth of cultural history, mythology and more from in this book.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Download Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780521824231
Total Pages : 1550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (242 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary by : Kate Woodford

Download or read book Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary written by Kate Woodford and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 1550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary is the ideal dictionary for advanced EFL/ESL learners. Easy to use and with a great CD-ROM - the perfect learner's dictionary for exam success. First published as the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, this new edition has been completely updated and redesigned. - References to over 170,000 words, phrases and examples explained in clear and natural English - All the important new words that have come into the language (e.g. dirty bomb, lairy, 9/11, clickable) - Over 200 'Common Learner Error' notes, based on the Cambridge Learner Corpus from Cambridge ESOL exams Plus, on the CD-ROM: - SMART thesaurus - lets you find all the words with the same meaning - QUICKfind - automatically looks up words while you are working on-screen - SUPERwrite - tools for advanced writing, giving help with grammar and collocation - Hear and practise all the words.

A Visual Guide to Gospel Events

Download A Visual Guide to Gospel Events PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Baker Books
ISBN 13 : 9780801013119
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Visual Guide to Gospel Events by : James C. Martin

Download or read book A Visual Guide to Gospel Events written by James C. Martin and published by Baker Books. This book was released on 2010-09-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the inspired authors of the Bible relayed the story of salvation, they frequently mentioned place names that contributed to the story. Yet readers who are separated from the texts by thousands of years and thousands of miles are often unable to fully understand or appreciate those references. In the tradition of the well-received A Visual Guide to Bible Events, authors James C. Martin, John A. Beck, and David G. Hansen offer this new resource focusing on the Gospel narratives. This beautiful, full-color book is filled with photographs, maps, and easy-to-read explanations. The engaging writing style makes this resource perfect for anyone--student, scholar, pastor, or layperson--who wants to understand the events recorded in the Gospels in a deeper way.

The Fascinating Thinking

Download The Fascinating Thinking PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : JEC PUBLICATION
ISBN 13 : 9361759183
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (617 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Fascinating Thinking by : Nirali

Download or read book The Fascinating Thinking written by Nirali and published by JEC PUBLICATION. This book was released on with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Book titled as “The Fascinating Thinking,” is an extract which presents a more interesting approach towards thinking. It probably goes deep in analyzing and explaining the human psychology may be to describe some theories or theories of cognition or decision making. The book could give food for thought and make people think once again about the phenomenon in question by offering different perspectives.

Exploring Intelligence Archives

Download Exploring Intelligence Archives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134270178
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Exploring Intelligence Archives by : R. Gerald Hughes

Download or read book Exploring Intelligence Archives written by R. Gerald Hughes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-03-11 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume brings together many of the world’s leading scholars of intelligence with a number of former senior practitioners to facilitate a wide-ranging dialogue on the central challenges confronting students of intelligence. The book presents a series of documents, nearly all of which are published here for the first time, accompanied by both overview and commentary sections. The central objectives of this collection are twofold. First, it seeks to build on existing scholarship on intelligence in deepening our understanding of its impact on a series of key events in the international history of the past century. Further, it aims to explore the different ways in which intelligence can be studied by bringing together both scholarly and practical expertise to examine a range of primary material relevant to the history of intelligence since the early twentieth century. This book will be of great interest to students of intelligence, strategic and security studies, foreign policy and international history.

Get the Word Out

Download Get the Word Out PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cuesta Park Consulting
ISBN 13 : 195228404X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (522 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Get the Word Out by : Anne Janzer

Download or read book Get the Word Out written by Anne Janzer and published by Cuesta Park Consulting. This book was released on 2020-11-10 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What message do you want or need to share with the world? Are you ready to add your voice to the conversation, expand your impact, and influence others as an author? Get the ideas out of your head and into the world. Get the Word Out is a guide to writing a nonfiction book or memoir grounded in a sense of purpose. This practical and inspiring book offers advice for every phase of the journey, from clarifying your concept and owning your authority to drafting the manuscript and doing the important work after publishing. Whether you’re an industry thought leader seeking to expand your impact or someone with a tiny following and a big idea, this book will help you approach your book project with clarity, confidence, and commitment: • Clarity about your message, your audience, and your vision for the work • Confidence in your expertise, authority, and ability to write the book • Commitment to see the book through to publication and spread the word beyond If you’re looking for a quick-and-easy recipe or a promise of a best-seller, you won’t find it here. You will find suggested exercises, original research from a survey of hundreds of nonfiction authors, and stories and advice from other authors who have written meaningful, purposeful books. Many authors report that they wish they’d written their books sooner. What are you waiting for?

Ethnography for the Internet

Download Ethnography for the Internet PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100018966X
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ethnography for the Internet by : Christine Hine

Download or read book Ethnography for the Internet written by Christine Hine and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-11 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The internet has become embedded into our daily lives, no longer an esoteric phenomenon, but instead an unremarkable way of carrying out our interactions with one another. Online and offline are interwoven in everyday experience. Using the internet has become accepted as a way of being present in the world, rather than a means of accessing some discrete virtual domain. Ethnographers of these contemporary Internet-infused societies consequently find themselves facing serious methodological dilemmas: where should they go, what should they do there and how can they acquire robust knowledge about what people do in, through and with the internet?This book presents an overview of the challenges faced by ethnographers who wish to understand activities that involve the internet. Suitable for both new and experienced ethnographers, it explores both methodological principles and practical strategies for coming to terms with the definition of field sites, the connections between online and offline and the changing nature of embodied experience. Examples are drawn from a wide range of settings, including ethnographies of scientific institutions, television, social media and locally based gift-giving networks.

Fun and Educational Apps for Kids

Download Fun and Educational Apps for Kids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BornIncredible.com
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fun and Educational Apps for Kids by : Aurora Brooks

Download or read book Fun and Educational Apps for Kids written by Aurora Brooks and published by BornIncredible.com. This book was released on with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: **Fun and Educational Apps for Kids** Discover the perfect blend of fun and learning with *Fun and Educational Apps for Kids*—your ultimate guide to engaging apps that will captivate your child's imagination while enhancing their educational journey. This indispensable short read is a treasure trove of curated app recommendations designed for parents, teachers, and caregivers who want to enrich children's screen time with purposeful play. Dive into a world of interactive and educational content with chapters tailored to various learning needs. Start with *Phonics Apps* to boost your child's reading and spelling skills through playful, interactive activities. Explore *Math Apps* and *Counting and Number Apps* that make mathematical concepts enjoyable and accessible for young learners. Take learning to the next level with *Math Games Apps* that turn problem-solving into a fun challenge. Broaden your child's horizons with *Language Learning Apps* and *Vocabulary Building Apps*, which introduce new languages and expand their vocabulary in engaging ways. For a playful twist on language skills, check out *Language Learning Games Apps*. Foster curiosity and wonder with *Science Apps*, covering a range of scientific topics, and delve into the wonders of the natural world with *Animal and Nature Apps*. Ignite a fascination with the universe through *Space and Astronomy Apps* that offer cosmic adventures and discoveries. Unleash creativity with *Art and Creativity Apps*, including *Drawing and Painting Apps* that provide a virtual canvas for young artists. Encourage a love for music and dance with interactive *Music and Dance Apps*. Challenge cognitive skills with *Puzzle and Brain Teaser Apps*, and sharpen logical thinking with *Logic and Reasoning Apps*. Enhance memory and concentration with apps designed to improve these crucial skills. Broaden your child's knowledge with *Social Studies Apps*, exploring geography, history, and more. Embark on virtual explorations with *Virtual Field Trip Apps*, *Museum Apps*, and *Nature and Wildlife Apps*. Introduce problem-solving and coding with dedicated *Problem-Solving Apps* and *Coding Apps*. Promote a balanced lifestyle with *Health and Fitness Apps*, including *Exercise and Yoga Apps* and *Nutrition Apps*. *Fun and Educational Apps for Kids* is your go-to resource for making screen time educational and enjoyable. Get your copy today and equip your child with the tools for a brighter, more engaging learning experience!

Parameters

Download Parameters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Parameters by :

Download or read book Parameters written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Troubled Water

Download Troubled Water PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Thomas Dunne Books
ISBN 13 : 125013255X
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Troubled Water by : Seth M. Siegel

Download or read book Troubled Water written by Seth M. Siegel and published by Thomas Dunne Books. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New York Times bestselling author Seth M. Siegel shows how our drinking water got contaminated, what it may be doing to us, and what we must do to make it safe. If you thought America’s drinking water problems started and ended in Flint, Michigan, think again. From big cities and suburbs to the rural heartland, chemicals linked to cancer, heart disease, obesity, birth defects, and lowered IQ routinely spill from our taps. Many are to blame: the EPA, Congress, a bipartisan coalition of powerful governors and mayors, chemical companies, and drinking water utilities—even NASA and the Pentagon. Meanwhile, the bottled water industry has been fanning our fears about tap water, but bottled water is often no safer. The tragedy is that existing technologies could launch a new age of clean, healthy, and safe tap water for only a few dollars a week per person. Scrupulously researched, Troubled Water is full of shocking stories about contaminated water found throughout the country and about the everyday heroes who have successfully forced changes in the quality and safety of our drinking water. And it concludes with what America must do to reverse decades of neglect and play-it-safe inaction by government at all levels in order to keep our most precious resource safe.

Seeing What Others Don't

Download Seeing What Others Don't PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : PublicAffairs
ISBN 13 : 1610392752
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Seeing What Others Don't by : Gary Klein

Download or read book Seeing What Others Don't written by Gary Klein and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insights -- like Darwin's understanding of the way evolution actually works, and Watson and Crick's breakthrough discoveries about the structure of DNA -- can change the world. We also need insights into the everyday things that frustrate and confuse us so that we can more effectively solve problems and get things done. Yet we know very little about when, why, or how insights are formed -- or what blocks them. In Seeing What Others Don't, renowned cognitive psychologist Gary Klein unravels the mystery. Klein is a keen observer of people in their natural settings -- scientists, businesspeople, firefighters, police officers, soldiers, family members, friends, himself -- and uses a marvelous variety of stories to illuminate his research into what insights are and how they happen. What, for example, enabled Harry Markopolos to put the finger on Bernie Madoff? How did Dr. Michael Gottlieb make the connections between different patients that allowed him to publish the first announcement of the AIDS epidemic? What did Admiral Yamamoto see (and what did the Americans miss) in a 1940 British attack on the Italian fleet that enabled him to develop the strategy of attack at Pearl Harbor? How did a "smokejumper" see that setting another fire would save his life, while those who ignored his insight perished? How did Martin Chalfie come up with a million-dollar idea (and a Nobel Prize) for a natural flashlight that enabled researchers to look inside living organisms to watch biological processes in action? Klein also dissects impediments to insight, such as when organizations claim to value employee creativity and to encourage breakthroughs but in reality block disruptive ideas and prioritize avoidance of mistakes. Or when information technology systems are "dumb by design" and block potential discoveries. Both scientifically sophisticated and fun to read, Seeing What Others Don't shows that insight is not just a "eureka!" moment but a whole new way of understanding.

Banking on Change

Download Banking on Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Juta and Company Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9781919930855
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Banking on Change by : David Porteous

Download or read book Banking on Change written by David Porteous and published by Juta and Company Ltd. This book was released on 2004 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tells the tale of ten years of experiment and innovation in a crucial economic arena: making financial markets work for the poor. Describing the state of access to financial services, this book also analyses key developments and innovations since 1994, and suggests policy directions. It is intended for policy makers, regulators, and bankers.

Statistics Slam Dunk

Download Statistics Slam Dunk PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1638355800
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (383 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Statistics Slam Dunk by : Gary Sutton

Download or read book Statistics Slam Dunk written by Gary Sutton and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2024-02-20 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn statistics by analyzing professional basketball data! In this action-packed book, you’ll build your skills in exploratory data analysis by digging into the fascinating world of NBA games and player stats using the R language. Statistics Slam Dunk is an engaging how-to guide for statistical analysis with R. Each chapter contains an end-to-end data science or statistics project delving into NBA data and revealing real-world sporting insights. Written by a former basketball player turned business intelligence and analytics leader, you’ll get practical experience tidying, wrangling, exploring, testing, modeling, and otherwise analyzing data with the best and latest R packages and functions. In Statistics Slam Dunk you’ll develop a toolbox of R programming skills including: Reading and writing data Installing and loading packages Transforming, tidying, and wrangling data Applying best-in-class exploratory data analysis techniques Creating compelling visualizations Developing supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms Executing hypothesis tests, including t-tests and chi-square tests for independence Computing expected values, Gini coefficients, z-scores, and other measures If you’re looking to switch to R from another language, or trade base R for tidyverse functions, this book is the perfect training coach. Much more than a beginner’s guide, it teaches statistics and data science methods that have tons of use cases. And just like in the real world, you’ll get no clean pre-packaged data sets in Statistics Slam Dunk. You’ll take on the challenge of wrangling messy data to drill on the skills that will make you the star player on any data team. Foreword by Thomas W. Miller. About the technology Statistics Slam Dunk is a data science manual with a difference. Each chapter is a complete, self-contained statistics or data science project for you to work through—from importing data, to wrangling it, testing it, visualizing it, and modeling it. Throughout the book, you’ll work exclusively with NBA data sets and the R language, applying best-in-class statistics techniques to reveal fun and fascinating truths about the NBA. About the book Is losing basketball games on purpose a rational strategy? Which hustle statistics have an impact on wins and losses? Does spending more on player salaries translate into a winning record? You’ll answer all these questions and more. Plus, R’s visualization capabilities shine through in the book’s 300 plots and charts, including Pareto charts, Sankey diagrams, Cleveland dot plots, and dendrograms. About the reader For readers who know basic statistics. No advanced knowledge of R—or basketball—required. About the author Gary Sutton is a former basketball player who has built and led high-performing business intelligence and analytics organizations across multiple verticals. Table of Contents 1 Getting started 2 Exploring data 3 Segmentation analysis 4 Constrained optimization 5 Regression models 6 More wrangling and visualizing data 7 T-testing and effect size testing 8 Optimal stopping 9 Chi-square testing and more effect size testing 10 Doing more with ggplot2 11 K-means clustering 12 Computing and plotting inequality 13 More with Gini coefficients and Lorenz curves 14 Intermediate and advanced modeling 15 The Lindy effect 16 Randomness versus causality 17 Collective intelligence

Animal Personalities

Download Animal Personalities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226922057
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (269 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Animal Personalities by : Claudio Carere

Download or read book Animal Personalities written by Claudio Carere and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ask anyone who has owned a pet and they’ll assure you that, yes, animals have personalities. And science is beginning to agree. Researchers have demonstrated that both domesticated and nondomesticated animals—from invertebrates to monkeys and apes—behave in consistently different ways, meeting the criteria for what many define as personality. But why the differences, and how are personalities shaped by genes and environment? How did they evolve? The essays in Animal Personalities reveal that there is much to learn from our furred and feathered friends. The study of animal personality is one of the fastest-growing areas of research in behavioral and evolutionary biology. Here Claudio Carere and Dario Maestripieri, along with a host of scholars from fields as diverse as ecology, genetics, endocrinology, neuroscience, and psychology, provide a comprehensive overview of the current research on animal personality. Grouped into thematic sections, chapters approach the topic with empirical and theoretical material and show that to fully understand why personality exists, we must consider the evolutionary processes that give rise to personality, the ecological correlates of personality differences, and the physiological mechanisms underlying personality variation.

Working at the Interface of Cultures

Download Working at the Interface of Cultures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134725876
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Working at the Interface of Cultures by : Michael Bond

Download or read book Working at the Interface of Cultures written by Michael Bond and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social scientists study people and society, yet too often, the view is put forward that there is some kind of culture free, objective reality that can be observed. This collection of essays, by leading cross cultural researchers, brings the personal experience of the observer back to centre stage. Each contributor relates his or her own personal experience of working with different cultures and examines the influence this has had on their way of thinking, way of working and way of perceiving the world. Each essay offers a unique introduction to the work of a well-known cross-culturalist. Select contributors include: Gustav Jahoda, Kenneth Gregen, Peter Weinreich, Stella Ting-Toomey and Harry Triandis.

Little Bites of Big Data for Public Policy

Download Little Bites of Big Data for Public Policy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1506383513
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Little Bites of Big Data for Public Policy by : Donald F. Kettl

Download or read book Little Bites of Big Data for Public Policy written by Donald F. Kettl and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2017-02-23 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Kettl’s easy-to-read book and various examples of big data application are required reading for seasoned academics as well as for students who work in public administration and want to contribute to real-world problem solving." –Junghack Kim, Wichita State University Little Bites of Big Data for Public Policy brings to life the quest to make better policy with better evidence. This brief book frames the big puzzles and, through lively stories and clear examples, provides a valuable how-to guide for producing analysis that works—that speaks persuasively to policy makers, in the language they can best hear, on the problems for which they most need answers. Author Donald F. Kettl brings together the cutting-edge streams of data analytics and data visualization to frame the big puzzles and find ways to make the pieces fit together. By taking little bites of a wide variety of useful data, and then by analyzing it in ways that decision makers will find most helpful, analysts can be much more effective in shaping solutions to the most important problems governments face.

Chinese Theories of Reading and Writing

Download Chinese Theories of Reading and Writing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791483479
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chinese Theories of Reading and Writing by : Ming Dong Gu

Download or read book Chinese Theories of Reading and Writing written by Ming Dong Gu and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ambitious work provides a systematic study of Chinese theories of reading and writing in intellectual thought and critical practice. The author maintains that there are two major hermeneutic traditions in Chinese literature: the politico-moralistic mainstream and the metaphysico-aesthetical undercurrent. In exploring the interaction between the two, Ming Dong Gu finds a movement toward interpretive openness. In this, the Chinese practice anticipates modern and Western theories of interpretation, especially literary openness and open poetics. Classic Chinese works are examined, including the Zhouyi (the I Ching or Book of Changes), the Shijing (the Book of Songs or Book of Poetry), and selected poetry, along with the philosophical background of the hermeneutic theories. Ultimately, Gu relates the Chinese practices of reading to Western hermeneutics, offering a cross-cultural conceptual model for the comparative study of reading and writing in general.