Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815763
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre by : Omar Arias

Download or read book Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre written by Omar Arias and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malgré la forte croissance économique que l’Afrique subsaharienne a connue ces vingt dernières années, les niveaux de transformation économique, de réduction de la pauvreté et de développement des compétences dans cette partie du monde sont bien inférieurs à ceux des autres régions. Des investissements judicieux dans le développement des compétences, en accord avec les objectifs politiques de croissance de la productivité, d’inclusion et d’adaptabilité, peuvent aider à accélérer la transformation économique de la région subsaharienne au XXIe siècle. L’augmentation de la population en âge de travailler en Afrique subsaharienne constitue une réelle chance d’accroître la prospérité collective. Les pays de la région ont investi massivement dans le développement des compétences†‰; les dépenses publiques consacrées à l’éducation ont été multipliées par sept au cours des 30 dernières années, et le nombre d’enfants scolarisés est aujourd’hui plus élevé que jamais. Pourtant, les systèmes d’éducation de cette population n’ont pas donné les résultats escomptés, et ces insuffisances entravent considérablement les perspectives économiques. Dans la moitié des pays, moins de deux enfants sur trois terminent l’école primaire, et encore moins atteignent des niveaux supérieurs d’enseignement et obtiennent un diplôme. Les acquis d’apprentissage demeurent faibles, ce qui entraîne des lacunes dans les compétences cognitives de base telles que la lecture, l’écriture et le calcul, aussi bien chez les enfants, les jeunes que les adultes. Le taux d’alphabétisation de la population adulte est inférieur à 50 % dans de nombreux pays†‰; la part des adultes sachant lire, écrire et compter de manière fonctionnelle est encore plus faible. Une réforme du système est nécessaire pour réaliser des progrès significatifs. De multiples agences aux niveaux national et local sont impliquées dans les stratégies de développement des compétences, faisant des compétences «†‰le problème de tous, mais la responsabilité de personne†‰». Les politiques et les réformes doivent permettre de renforcer les capacités des politiques qui ont fait leurs preuves et d’instaurer des mesures incitatives visant à faire converger le comportement de tous les acteurs dans la poursuite des objectifs de développement des compétences au niveau national. Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d’équilibre. Investir dans les compétences pour la productivité, l’inclusion et l’adaptabilité présente des données qui éclaireront les choix stratégiques des pays en matière d’investissements dans les compétences. Chaque chapitre aborde un ensemble de questions spécifiques, en s’appuyant sur une analyse originale et sur une synthèse des travaux existants pour explorer les domaines principaux : • comment les compétences appropriées à chaque étape du cycle de vie sont-elles acquises et quelles défaillances du marché et des institutions affectent le développement des compétences†‰; • quels systèmes sont nécessaires pour que les individus aient accès à ces compétences, notamment les investissements consentis par les familles, les institutions du secteur privé, les écoles et autres programmes publics†‰; • comment ces systèmes peuvent-ils être renforcés†‰; • comment les personnes les plus vulnérables, à savoir celles qui ne font pas partie des systèmes standards et qui n’ont pas réussi à acquérir des compétences essentielles, peuvent-elles être soutenues. Les pays de la région seront souvent confrontés à des arbitrages difficiles qui auront des effets distributifs et influeront sur leur trajectoire de développement. Des dirigeants engagés, des efforts conjoints de réforme et des politiques bien coordonnées sont essentiels pour aborder le délicat exercice d’équilibre que représente le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne.

FAO Economic and Social Development Paper

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis FAO Economic and Social Development Paper by :

Download or read book FAO Economic and Social Development Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revue roumaine des sciences sociales

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Revue roumaine des sciences sociales written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Second African Population Conference

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Second African Population Conference by :

Download or read book Report of the Second African Population Conference written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales by : International Social Science Council

Download or read book Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales written by International Social Science Council and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biblio 1992

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Biblio 1992 by :

Download or read book Biblio 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biblio Dix-neuf Cent Quatre-vingt Douze

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Biblio Dix-neuf Cent Quatre-vingt Douze by :

Download or read book Biblio Dix-neuf Cent Quatre-vingt Douze written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Document

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Document by : European Parliamentary Assembly

Download or read book Document written by European Parliamentary Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Compte rendu

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Compte rendu by :

Download or read book Compte rendu written by and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ireland and France, 17th-20th Centuries

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Publisher : Editions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ireland and France, 17th-20th Centuries by : Louis M. Cullen

Download or read book Ireland and France, 17th-20th Centuries written by Louis M. Cullen and published by Editions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales. This book was released on 1980 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first attempt at a comparative study of Franco-Irish rural history has brought together the best specialists in two countries where history has long remained deeply linked to the life of peasant communities, solid, numerous, unyielding and as unmenable to control by landlords as they were obedient to the Catholic Church. Both these European peasant societies, while being similarly subject to the constraints of available space or arable land did not evolve either at the same rate or in the same way. In comparing overall population, the type and size of farms, the modes of social reproduction and inheritance, the historical tissue of two societies with long standing peasant backgrounds has been brought forth. Thus two counties with two agricultures show different answers to problems that are often the same.

Records of the General Conference

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Records of the General Conference by : Unesco. General Conference

Download or read book Records of the General Conference written by Unesco. General Conference and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Francis bibliographie géographique internationale

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Francis bibliographie géographique internationale written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Agricultural Science by :

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Agricultural Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pillars of Prosperity

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691152683
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Pillars of Prosperity by : Timothy Besley

Download or read book Pillars of Prosperity written by Timothy Besley and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-28 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How nations can promote peace, prosperity, and stability through cohesive political institutions "Little else is required to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism, but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice; all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things." So wrote Adam Smith a quarter of a millennium ago. Using the tools of modern political economics and combining economic theory with a bird's-eye view of the data, this book reinterprets Smith's pillars of prosperity to explain the existence of development clusters—places that tend to combine effective state institutions, the absence of political violence, and high per-capita incomes. To achieve peace, the authors stress the avoidance of repressive government and civil conflict. Easy taxes, they argue, refers not to low taxes, but a tax system with widespread compliance that collects taxes at a reasonable cost from a broad base, like income. And a tolerable administration of justice is about legal infrastructure that can support the enforcement of contracts and property rights in line with the rule of law. The authors show that countries tend to enjoy all three pillars of prosperity when they have evolved cohesive political institutions that promote common interests, guaranteeing the provision of public goods. In line with much historical research, international conflict has also been an important force behind effective states by fostering common interests. The absence of common interests and/or cohesive political institutions can explain the existence of very different development clusters in fragile states that are plagued by poverty, violence, and weak state capacity.

Human rights journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Download or read book Human rights journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download  PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : KARTHALA Editions
ISBN 13 : 2811109943
Total Pages : 1684 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on with total page 1684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of Mission on Needs Assessment for Population Assistance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report of Mission on Needs Assessment for Population Assistance by : United Nations Fund for Population Activities. Mission on Needs Assessment for Population Assistance

Download or read book Report of Mission on Needs Assessment for Population Assistance written by United Nations Fund for Population Activities. Mission on Needs Assessment for Population Assistance and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: