Extreme Environment Astrophysics

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Extreme Environment Astrophysics

Author : Ulrich Kolb
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521193443
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Environment Astrophysics by : Ulrich Kolb

Download or read book Extreme Environment Astrophysics written by Ulrich Kolb and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-05-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering host systems of accreting, relativistic bodies, and the high-energy phenomena associated with them, this self-contained astrophysics textbook is ideal for advanced undergraduates. The textbook introduces students to a unique blend of astrophysical principles, including the evolutionary history of compact binary stars, the physics of accretion and accretion disc outbursts, the observed signatures of such discs in binary stars and active galactic nuclei, the X-ray emission of accreting compact bodies, and the physics of astrophysical jets and gamma-ray bursts. Worked examples, exercises with complete solutions, full-colour figures and informative chapter summaries guide students through their studies. Boxed equations and key facts highlight important points. Produced by academics drawing on decades of experience delivering courses for The Open University and concentrating on supported learning, this textbook is an ideal guide for self-study. Accompanying resources to this textbook are available at: http://www.cambridge.org/features/astrophysics.

Extreme Habitable Environments

Author : Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000625834
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Habitable Environments by : Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh

Download or read book Extreme Habitable Environments written by Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extreme Habitable Environments is a book authored with the intention of providing introductory material suitable for those interested in learning about exoplanets. The focal point of this book is to expose its readers to the excitement in identifying exoplanets and exploring the possibility of life on them. This book offers structured content enriched with graphics, flow charts, images and worked examples that make reading and learning a delight. This book further serves as a hands-on perspective of the solar system and exoplanets. The first two chapters give a thorough insight into the solar system replete with the dynamics of star and planet formation. Exoplanets are introduced in the third chapter. Remaining chapters deal with various aspects of exoplanets, in a phased manner. Every chapter starts with an inspirational quote by a renowned personality. Content for every chapter is written in a down-to-earth style to facilitate readers' understanding and appreciation of the fundamental concepts. While some topics are basically descriptive, others start with a simple concept and progressively become more rigorous and detailed. Every effort has been made to make each chapter as complete as possible with a view of inciting curiosity in the minds of the readers and motivating them towards additional knowledge acquisition. Numerical exercises are included at the end of relevant chapters to help readers develop independent thinking, logical analysis and deductive skills. It is hoped that this book will cater to the needs of students desirous of pursuing research and a career in the field of Exoplanets.

Extreme Environment Astrophysics

Author : Ulrich Kolb
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521193443
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Environment Astrophysics by : Ulrich Kolb

Drilling in Extreme Environments

Author : Yoseph Bar-Cohen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527626638
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Drilling in Extreme Environments by : Yoseph Bar-Cohen

Download or read book Drilling in Extreme Environments written by Yoseph Bar-Cohen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-08-04 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uniquely comprehensive and up to date, this book covers terrestrial as well as extraterrestrial drilling and excavation, combining the technology of drilling with the state of the art in robotics. The authors come from industry and top ranking public and corporate research institutions and provide here real-life examples, problems, solutions and case studies, backed by color photographs throughout. The result is a must-have for oil companies and all scientists involved in planetary research with robotic probes. With a foreword by Harrison "Jack" Schmitt -- the first geologist to drill on the moon.

Extreme Environment Electronics

Author : John D. Cressler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143987431X
Total Pages : 1041 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Environment Electronics by : John D. Cressler

Download or read book Extreme Environment Electronics written by John D. Cressler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 1041 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unfriendly to conventional electronic devices, circuits, and systems, extreme environments represent a serious challenge to designers and mission architects. The first truly comprehensive guide to this specialized field, Extreme Environment Electronics explains the essential aspects of designing and using devices, circuits, and electronic systems intended to operate in extreme environments, including across wide temperature ranges and in radiation-intense scenarios such as space. The Definitive Guide to Extreme Environment Electronics Featuring contributions by some of the world’s foremost experts in extreme environment electronics, the book provides in-depth information on a wide array of topics. It begins by describing the extreme conditions and then delves into a description of suitable semiconductor technologies and the modeling of devices within those technologies. It also discusses reliability issues and failure mechanisms that readers need to be aware of, as well as best practices for the design of these electronics. Continuing beyond just the "paper design" of building blocks, the book rounds out coverage of the design realization process with verification techniques and chapters on electronic packaging for extreme environments. The final set of chapters describes actual chip-level designs for applications in energy and space exploration. Requiring only a basic background in electronics, the book combines theoretical and practical aspects in each self-contained chapter. Appendices supply additional background material. With its broad coverage and depth, and the expertise of the contributing authors, this is an invaluable reference for engineers, scientists, and technical managers, as well as researchers and graduate students. A hands-on resource, it explores what is required to successfully operate electronics in the most demanding conditions.

Extreme Habitable Environments

Author : Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100062580X
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Habitable Environments by : Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh

Download or read book Extreme Habitable Environments written by Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extreme Habitable Environments is a book authored with the intention of providing introductory material suitable for those interested in learning about exoplanets. The focal point of this book is to expose its readers to the excitement in identifying exoplanets and exploring the possibility of life on them. This book offers structured content enriched with graphics, flow charts, images and worked examples that make reading and learning a delight. This book further serves as a hands-on perspective of the solar system and exoplanets. The first two chapters give a thorough insight into the solar system replete with the dynamics of star and planet formation. Exoplanets are introduced in the third chapter. Remaining chapters deal with various aspects of exoplanets, in a phased manner. Every chapter starts with an inspirational quote by a renowned personality. Content for every chapter is written in a down-to-earth style to facilitate readers' understanding and appreciation of the fundamental concepts. While some topics are basically descriptive, others start with a simple concept and progressively become more rigorous and detailed. Every effort has been made to make each chapter as complete as possible with a view of inciting curiosity in the minds of the readers and motivating them towards additional knowledge acquisition. Numerical exercises are included at the end of relevant chapters to help readers develop independent thinking, logical analysis and deductive skills. It is hoped that this book will cater to the needs of students desirous of pursuing research and a career in the field of Exoplanets.

Extremophiles as Astrobiological Models

Author : Joseph Seckbach
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119591686
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Extremophiles as Astrobiological Models by : Joseph Seckbach

Download or read book Extremophiles as Astrobiological Models written by Joseph Seckbach and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-13 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The data in this book are new or updated, and will serve also as Origin of Life and evolutionary studies. Endospores of bacteria have a long history of use as model organisms in astrobiology, including survival in extreme environments and interplanetary transfer of life. Numerous other bacteria as well as archaea, lichens, fungi, algae and tiny animals (tardigrades, or water bears) are now being investigated for their tolerance to extreme conditions in simulated or real space environments. Experimental results from exposure studies on the International Space Station and space probes for up to 1.5 years are presented and discussed. Suggestions for extaterrestrial energy sources are also indicated. Audience Researchers and graduate students in microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology and astrobiology, as well as anyone interested in the search for extraterrestrial life and its technical preparations.

Characterizing Stellar and Exoplanetary Environments

Author : Helmut Lammer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319097490
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterizing Stellar and Exoplanetary Environments by : Helmut Lammer

Download or read book Characterizing Stellar and Exoplanetary Environments written by Helmut Lammer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book an international group of specialists discusses studies of exoplanets subjected to extreme stellar radiation and plasma conditions. It is shown that such studies will help us to understand how terrestrial planets and their atmospheres, including the early Venus, Earth and Mars, evolved during the host star’s active early phase. The book presents an analysis of findings from Hubble Space Telescope observations of transiting exoplanets, as well as applications of advanced numerical models for characterizing the upper atmosphere structure and stellar environments of exoplanets. The authors also address detections of atoms and molecules in the atmosphere of “hot Jupiters” by NASA’s Spitzer telescope. The observational and theoretical investigations and discoveries presented are both timely and important in the context of the next generation of space telescopes. The book is divided into four main parts, grouping chapters on exoplanet host star radiation and plasma environments, exoplanet upper atmosphere and environment observations, exoplanet and stellar magnetospheres, and exoplanet observation and characterization. The book closes with an outlook on the future of this research field.

Space on Earth

Author : C. Cockell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230552625
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Space on Earth by : C. Cockell

Download or read book Space on Earth written by C. Cockell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-09 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sir Arthur Clarke Award Winner Many environmentalists think going into space detracts from solving problems on Earth. Most space explorers feel environmentalism hampers their exploration of space. Leading astro-biologist Prof. Cockell argues that environmentalism and space exploration have one and the same objective, to ensure humanity has a home.

Model Ecosystems in Extreme Environments

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128127430
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Ecosystems in Extreme Environments by :

Download or read book Model Ecosystems in Extreme Environments written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-05-29 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Model Ecosystems in Extreme Environments, Second Edition examines ecosystems at the most extreme habitats and their interaction with the environment, providing a key element in our understanding of the role and function of microorganisms in nature. The book highlights current topics in the field, such as biodiversity and the structure of microbial communities in extreme environments, the effects of extreme environmental conditions on microbial ecosystems, and ecological and evolutionary interactions in extreme environments, among other topics. It will be a valuable text for faculty and students working with extremophiles and/or microbial ecology and researchers, including astrobiologists, biologists, evolutionary scientists, astronomers, geochemists and oceanographers. Explores, in detail, how microbial ecosystems thrive in extreme environments Highlights the relevance of extremophiles as model ecosystems to the study of microbial ecology Examines how extreme ecosystems can help our search for life on other planets

High Time-Resolution Astrophysics

Author : Tariq Shahbaz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107181097
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis High Time-Resolution Astrophysics by : Tariq Shahbaz

Download or read book High Time-Resolution Astrophysics written by Tariq Shahbaz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is a basic introduction to the physics of compact objects in the context of High Time Resolution Astrophysics (HTRA)"--

Extreme Events in Geospace

Author : Natalia Buzulukova
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128127015
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Events in Geospace by : Natalia Buzulukova

Download or read book Extreme Events in Geospace written by Natalia Buzulukova and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-12-01 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extreme Events in Geospace: Origins, Predictability, and Consequences helps deepen the understanding, description, and forecasting of the complex and inter-related phenomena of extreme space weather events. Composed of chapters written by representatives from many different institutions and fields of space research, the book offers discussions ranging from definitions and historical knowledge to operational issues and methods of analysis. Given that extremes in ionizing radiation, ionospheric irregularities, and geomagnetically induced currents may have the potential to disrupt our technologies or pose danger to human health, it is increasingly important to synthesize the information available on not only those consequences but also the origins and predictability of such events. Extreme Events in Geospace: Origins, Predictability, and Consequences is a valuable source for providing the latest research for geophysicists and space weather scientists, as well as industries impacted by space weather events, including GNSS satellites and radio communication, power grids, aviation, and human spaceflight. The list of first/second authors includes M. Hapgood, N. Gopalswamy, K.D. Leka, G. Barnes, Yu. Yermolaev, P. Riley, S. Sharma, G. Lakhina, B. Tsurutani, C. Ngwira, A. Pulkkinen, J. Love, P. Bedrosian, N. Buzulukova, M. Sitnov, W. Denig, M. Panasyuk, R. Hajra, D. Ferguson, S. Lai, L. Narici, K. Tobiska, G. Gapirov, A. Mannucci, T. Fuller-Rowell, X. Yue, G. Crowley, R. Redmon, V. Airapetian, D. Boteler, M. MacAlester, S. Worman, D. Neudegg, and M. Ishii. Helps to define extremes in space weather and describes existing methods of analysis Discusses current scientific understanding of these events and outlines future challenges Considers the ways in which space weather may affect daily life Demonstrates deep connections between astrophysics, heliophysics, and space weather applications, including a discussion of extreme space weather events from the past Examines national and space policy issues concerning space weather in Australia, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States

The Multi-Messenger Astrophysics of the Galactic Centre (IAU S322)

Author : Roland M. Crocker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107169890
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (698 download)

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Book Synopsis The Multi-Messenger Astrophysics of the Galactic Centre (IAU S322) by : Roland M. Crocker

Download or read book The Multi-Messenger Astrophysics of the Galactic Centre (IAU S322) written by Roland M. Crocker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Galactic Centre represents a unique and extreme environment in the Galaxy. It hosts the Milky Way's supermassive black hole, its most concentrated dense gas reservoir and its most extreme star-formation environment. The Galactic Centre is therefore our nearest analogue to both an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and a starburst system. IAU Symposium 322 explores the revolution in our understanding of the Galactic Centre, driven by novel instrumentation including NuSTAR, ALMA, EHT and, in the near future, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). A number of anomalous, non-thermal signals have recently been discovered emanating from the Inner Galaxy. This volume addresses the question: are these signatures of dark matter or other new physics, or symptoms of the region's unusual astrophysics? Graduate students and researchers at the interface between astrophysics and particle physics have much to learn from studying this unique region.

Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments

Author : Tobias Cibis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030969215
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments by : Tobias Cibis

Download or read book Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments written by Tobias Cibis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-09 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together in-depth information on a wide array of bio-engineering topics and their application to enhance human health, performance, comfort, and survival in extreme environments. Contributions from biomedical engineering, information systems, medicine and physiology, and medical engineering are presented in relation to a broad range of harsh and extreme environmental scenarios, including underwater, terrestrial (both natural and man-made), and space travel. Physicians, engineers, and scientists, as well as researchers and graduate students, will find the book to be an invaluable resource. Details effects of extreme environments on human physiology; Presents human-environment interaction in different scenarios; Overview of engineering challenges and problems in extreme environments.

Into the Extreme

Author : Valerie Olson
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 145295707X
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis Into the Extreme by : Valerie Olson

Download or read book Into the Extreme written by Valerie Olson and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book-length, in-depth ethnography of U.S. human spaceflight What if outer space is not outside the human environment but, rather, defines it? This is the unusual starting point of Valerie Olson’s Into the Extreme, revealing how outer space contributes to making what counts as the scope and scale of today’s natural and social environments. With unprecedented access to spaceflight worksites ranging from astronaut training programs to life science labs and architecture studios, Olson examines how U.S. experts work within the solar system as the container of life and as a vast site for new forms of technical and political environmental control. Olson’s book shifts our attention from space’s political geography to its political ecology, showing how scientists, physicians, and engineers across North America collaborate to build the conceptual and nuts-and-bolts systems that connect Earth to a specifically ecosystemic cosmos. This cosmos is being redefined as a competitive space for potential economic resources, social relations, and political strategies. Showing how contemporary U.S. environmental power is bound up with the production of national technical and scientific access to outer space, Into the Extreme brings important new insights to our understanding of modern environmental history and politics. At a time when the boundaries of global ecologies and economies extend far below and above Earth’s surface, Olson’s new analytic frameworks help us understand how varieties of outlying spaces are known, made, and organized as kinds of environments—whether terrestrial or beyond.

Mercury's Interior, Surface, and Surrounding Environment

Author : Pamela Elizabeth Clark
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493922440
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Mercury's Interior, Surface, and Surrounding Environment by : Pamela Elizabeth Clark

Download or read book Mercury's Interior, Surface, and Surrounding Environment written by Pamela Elizabeth Clark and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This SpringerBrief details the MESSENGER Mission, the findings of which present challenges to widely held conventional views and remaining mysteries surrounding the planet. The work answers the question of why Mercury is so dense, and the implications from geochemical data on its planetary formation. It summarizes imaging and compositional data from the terrestrial planet surface processes and explains the geologic history of Mercury. It also discusses the lack of southern hemisphere coverage. Our understanding of the planet Mercury has been in a transitional phase over the decades since Mariner 10. The influx of new data from the NASA MESSENGER Mission since it was inserted into the orbit of Mercury in March of 2011 has greatly accelerated that shift. The combined compositional data of relatively high volatiles (S, K), relatively low refractories (Al, Ca), and low crustal iron, combined with an active, partially molten iron rich core, has major implications for Mercury and Solar System formation. From a scientist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, this presents a comprehensive overview of the discoveries from the ten-year MESSENGER mission.

High Energy Astrophysics

Author : Malcolm S. Longair
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139494546
Total Pages : 885 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Astrophysics by : Malcolm S. Longair

Download or read book High Energy Astrophysics written by Malcolm S. Longair and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-03 with total page 885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing students with an in-depth account of the astrophysics of high energy phenomena in the Universe, the third edition of this well-established textbook is ideal for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses in high energy astrophysics. Building on the concepts and techniques taught in standard undergraduate courses, this textbook provides the astronomical and astrophysical background for students to explore more advanced topics. Special emphasis is given to the underlying physical principles of high energy astrophysics, helping students understand the essential physics. The third edition has been completely rewritten, consolidating the previous editions into one volume. It covers the most recent discoveries in areas such as gamma-ray bursts, ultra-high energy cosmic rays and ultra-high energy gamma rays. The topics have been rearranged and streamlined to make them more applicable to a wide range of different astrophysical problems.