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Export Controls System For Controlling Exports Of High Performance Computing Is Ineffective
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Book Synopsis Export Controls by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Export Controls written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because high performance computing is an important enabling technology for military purposes, the U.S. government controls the export of high performance computers to sensitive destinations, such as Russia and China, based on foreign policy and national security concerns. A high performance computer 1 has both civilian and military applications,2 operates at or above a defined performance threshold, and requires an export license to particular destinations, according to the Commerce Department, the agency responsible for licensing dual-use items. U.S. policy with respect to the export of sensitive technology, including computers, is to seek a balance between the U.S. economic interest in promoting exports and its national security interests in both maintaining a military advantage over potential adversaries and denying the spread of technologies used in developing weapons of mass destruction.
Book Synopsis Export Controls by : United States Accounting Office (GAO)
Download or read book Export Controls written by United States Accounting Office (GAO) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GAO-01-10 Export Controls: System for Controlling Exports of High Performance Computing Is Ineffective
Book Synopsis EXPORT CONTROLS: System for Controlling Exports of High Performance Computing Is Ineffective by :
Download or read book EXPORT CONTROLS: System for Controlling Exports of High Performance Computing Is Ineffective written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because high performance computing is an important enabling technology for military purposes, the U.S. government controls the export of high performance computers to sensitive destinations, such as Russia and China, based on foreign policy and national security concerns. A high performance computer 1 has both civilian and military applications,2 operates at or above a defined performance threshold, and requires an export license to particular destinations, according to the Commerce Department, the agency responsible for licensing dual-use items. U.S. policy with respect to the export of sensitive technology, including computers, is to seek a balance between the U.S. economic interest in promoting exports and its national security interests in both maintaining a military advantage over potential adversaries and denying the spread of technologies used in developing weapons of mass destruction.
Book Synopsis Export controls system for controlling exports of high performance computing is ineffective : report to the chairman, Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate by :
Download or read book Export controls system for controlling exports of high performance computing is ineffective : report to the chairman, Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Export Control Implementation Issues with Respect to High-performance Computers by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Download or read book Export Control Implementation Issues with Respect to High-performance Computers written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Export controls information on the decision to revise high performance computer controls : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate by :
Download or read book Export controls information on the decision to revise high performance computer controls : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :56 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis High Performance Computer Export Controls by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Download or read book High Performance Computer Export Controls written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Executive Briefing by : Seymour Goodman
Download or read book Executive Briefing written by Seymour Goodman and published by IEEE Computer Society. This book was released on 1996 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reports on the results of a recent study of the U.S.-Japanese special export control regime for high-performance computers. This briefing reviews the history and purpose of this regime and establishes a framework for analysis. This framework can be used to test the basic premises on which the control regime rests and to suggest viable control thresholds. The briefing reviews the necessity of high-performance computers in U.S. government national security applications. It suggests the levels of export control that are possible for such systems, and discusses the desirability and feasibility of maintaining such controls. It also identifies the near- and intermediate-term problems that may erode the viability of the basic premises underlying high-performance computer export controls.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :496 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis The Role of Bilateral and Multilateral Arms Control Agreements in Controlling Threats from the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services
Download or read book The Role of Bilateral and Multilateral Arms Control Agreements in Controlling Threats from the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Computer Exports and National Security by : James Andrew Lewis
Download or read book Computer Exports and National Security written by James Andrew Lewis and published by CSIS. This book was released on 2001 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Export controls on computers and microprocessors have been a politically charged subject for much of the last decade. This volume reaches three broad conclusions: (1) Current export controls on computers and microprocessors are ineffective, given the global diffusion of information technology and rapid increases in performance; (2) the United States should eliminate these Cold War controls and strengthen military and proliferation-related controls; and (3) the trends that make computer export controls ineffective could damage national security if the United States does not use new information technologies to retain its military advantage over potential opponents.
Book Synopsis Export controls more thorough analysis needed to justify changes in high performance computer controls. by :
Download or read book Export controls more thorough analysis needed to justify changes in high performance computer controls. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In January 2002, the President announced that the control threshold above which computers exported to countries such as China, India, and Russia would increase from 85,000 MTOPS to 190,000 MTOPS. When the President changes the threshold, the National Defense Authorization Act of 1998 requires that the President provide a justification to Congress. The justification should, at a minimum, address the extent to which computers capable of performance between the established and newly proposed level of performance are available from other countries, address all their potential military uses, and assess the impact of such uses on U.S. national security interests. A related law also requires that we assess the executive branch's proposed changes. The justification for the President's January 2002 change to the control threshold for high performance computers was presented in a December 28, 2001, report to Congress. Thus, we (1) assessed the President's justification for the decision as presented in the December 2001 report and (2) identified other issues relevant to the decision to change the control threshold. To address these issues, we reviewed the statutory requirements for the justification, the documentation used by executive branch officials to support the conclusions presented in the report, and export control regulations pertaining to high performance computers. In addition, we obtained information from the 10 manufacturers listed in the President's report on the availability of high performance computers having the specifications described in the report. The information obtained from the manufacturers was supplemented with additional information obtained from a leading information technology industry market research organization. We also interviewed officials from the Departments of Commerce, Defense, and State who were responsible for producing the President's report.
Book Synopsis Export Controls: Vulnerabilities and Inefficiencies Undermine System’s Ability to protect U.S. Interests by :
Download or read book Export Controls: Vulnerabilities and Inefficiencies Undermine System’s Ability to protect U.S. Interests written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United States Congressional Serial Set, No. 14689, Senate Reports No. 1-15 by :
Download or read book United States Congressional Serial Set, No. 14689, Senate Reports No. 1-15 written by and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on with total page 1240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Export Administration Act of 2001 : report of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, to accompany S. 149, together with additional views. by :
Download or read book The Export Administration Act of 2001 : report of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, to accompany S. 149, together with additional views. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :96 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Exports Controls by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade
Download or read book Exports Controls written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :48 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis The Export Administration Act of 2001 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Download or read book The Export Administration Act of 2001 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trading with the Enemy by : Hugo Meijer
Download or read book Trading with the Enemy written by Hugo Meijer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of the intertwining logics of military competition and economic interdependence at play in US-China relations, Trading with the Enemy examines how the United States has balanced its potentially conflicting national security and economic interests in its relationship with the People's Republic of China (PRC). To do so, Hugo Meijer investigates a strategically sensitive yet under-explored facet of US-China relations: the making of American export control policy on military-related technology transfers to China since 1979. Trading with the Enemy is the first monograph on this dimension of the US-China relationship in the post-Cold War. Based on 199 interviews, declassified documents, and diplomatic cables leaked by Wikileaks, two major findings emerge from this book. First, the US is no longer able to apply a strategy of military/technology containment of China in the same way it did with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. This is because of the erosion of its capacity to restrict the transfer of military-related technology to the PRC. Secondly, a growing number of actors in Washington have reassessed the nexus between national security and economic interests at stake in the US-China relationship - by moving beyond the Cold War trade-off between the two - in order to maintain American military preeminence vis-à-vis its strategic rivals. By focusing on how states manage the heterogeneous and potentially competing security and economic interests at stake in a bilateral relationship, this book seeks to shed light on the evolving character of interstate rivalry in a globalized economy, where rivals in the military realm are also economically interdependent.
