Exploring Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics In Optomechanical Devices

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Exploring Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics in Optomechanical Devices

Author : Haixing Miao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642256406
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics in Optomechanical Devices by : Haixing Miao

Download or read book Exploring Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics in Optomechanical Devices written by Haixing Miao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent state-of-the-art technologies in fabricating low-loss optical and mechanical components have significantly motivated the study of quantum-limited measurements with optomechanical devices. Such research is the main subject of this thesis. In the first part, the author considers various approaches for surpassing the standard quantum limit for force measurements. In the second part, the author proposes different experimental protocols for using optomechanical interactions to explore quantum behaviors of macroscopic mechanical objects. Even though this thesis mostly focuses on large-scale laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors and related experiments, the general approaches apply equally well for studying small-scale optomechanical devices. The author is the winner of the 2010 Thesis prize awarded by the Gravitational Wave International Committee.

Exploring Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics in Optomechanical Devices

Author : Haixing Miao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642256392
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics in Optomechanical Devices by : Haixing Miao

Exploring the Quantum/classical Frontier

Author : Jonathan R. Friedman
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781590332245
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Quantum/classical Frontier by : Jonathan R. Friedman

Download or read book Exploring the Quantum/classical Frontier written by Jonathan R. Friedman and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the Quantum/Classical Frontier - Recent Advances in Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena

Linear Dynamical Quantum Systems

Author : Hendra I Nurdin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319552015
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Linear Dynamical Quantum Systems by : Hendra I Nurdin

Download or read book Linear Dynamical Quantum Systems written by Hendra I Nurdin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-11 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides an in-depth treatment of the class of linear-dynamical quantum systems. The monograph presents a detailed account of the mathematical modeling of these systems using linear algebra and quantum stochastic calculus as the main tools for a treatment that emphasizes a system-theoretic point of view and the control-theoretic formulations of quantum versions of familiar problems from the classical (non-quantum) setting, including estimation and filtering, realization theory, and feedback control. Both measurement-based feedback control (i.e., feedback control by a classical system involving a continuous-time measurement process) and coherent feedback control (i.e., feedback control by another quantum system without the intervention of any measurements in the feedback loop) are treated. Researchers and graduates studying systems and control theory, quantum probability and stochastics or stochastic control whether from backgrounds in mechanical or electrical engineering or applied mathematics will find this book to be a valuable treatment of the control of an important class of quantum systems. The material presented here will also interest physicists working in optics, quantum optics, quantum information theory and other quantum-physical disciplines.

Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy

Author : Cosimo Bambi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811643067
Total Pages : 1895 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy by : Cosimo Bambi

Download or read book Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy written by Cosimo Bambi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-02 with total page 1895 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides an updated comprehensive description of gravitational wave astronomy. In the first part, it reviews gravitational wave experiments, from ground and space based laser interferometers to pulsar timing arrays and indirect detection from the cosmic microwave background. In the second part, it discusses a number of astrophysical and cosmological gravitational wave sources, including black holes, neutron stars, possible more exotic objects, and sources in the early Universe. The third part of the book reviews the methods to calculate gravitational waveforms. The fourth and last part of the book covers techniques employed in gravitational wave astronomy data analysis. This book represents both a valuable resource for graduate students and an important reference for researchers in gravitational wave astronomy.

Quantum Opto-Mechanics with Micromirrors

Author : Simon Gröblacher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642349552
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Opto-Mechanics with Micromirrors by : Simon Gröblacher

Download or read book Quantum Opto-Mechanics with Micromirrors written by Simon Gröblacher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-16 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum effects in macroscopic systems have long been a fascination for researchers. Over the past decade mechanical oscillators have emerged as a leading system of choice for many such experiments. The work reported in this thesis investigates the effects of the radiation-pressure force of light on macroscopic mechanical structures. The basic system studied is a mechanical oscillator that is highly reflective and part of an optical resonator. It interacts with the optical cavity mode via the radiation-pressure force. Both the dynamics of the mechanical oscillation and the properties of the light field are modified through this interaction. The experiments use quantum optical tools (such as homodyning and down-conversion) with the goal of ultimately showing quantum behavior of the mechanical center of mass motion. Of particular value are the detailed descriptions of several novel experiments that pave the way towards this goal and are already shaping the field of quantum optomechanics, in particular optomechanical laser cooling and strong optomechanical coupling.

Pushing the Frontiers of Atomic Physics

Author : Robin Ct
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814271993
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Pushing the Frontiers of Atomic Physics by : Robin Ct

Download or read book Pushing the Frontiers of Atomic Physics written by Robin Ct and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book highlights the state of the art of the booming field of atomic physics in the early 21st century. It contains the majority of the invited papers from an ongoing series of conferences, held every two years, devoted to forefront research and fundamental studies in basic atomic physics, broadly defined. This conference, held at the University of Connecticut in July 2008, is part of a series of conferences, which began in 1968 and had its historical origins in the molecular beam conferences of the I. I. Rabi group. It provides an archival and up-to-date summary of current research on atoms and simple molecules as well as their interactions with each other and with external fields, including degenerate Bose and Fermi quantum gases and interactions involving ultrafast lasers, strong field control of X-ray processes, and nanoscale and mesoscopic quantum systems. The work of three recent Nobel Laureates in atomic physics is included, beginning with a lecture by Eric Cornell on ?When Is a Quantum Gas a Quantum Liquid??. There are also papers by Laureates Steven Chu and Roy Glauber. The volume also contains the IUPAP Young Scientist Prize lecture by Cheng Chin on ?Exploring Universality of Few-Body Physics Based on Ultracold Atoms Near Feshbach Resonances?.

Optomechanics with Quantum Vacuum Fluctuations

Author : Zhujing Xu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031430522
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Optomechanics with Quantum Vacuum Fluctuations by : Zhujing Xu

Download or read book Optomechanics with Quantum Vacuum Fluctuations written by Zhujing Xu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-18 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the first realization of non-reciprocal energy transfer between two cantilevers by quantum vacuum fluctuations. According to quantum mechanics, vacuum is not empty but full of fluctuations due to zero-point energy. Such quantum vacuum fluctuations can lead to an attractive force between two neutral plates in vacuum – the so-called Casimir effect – which has attracted great attention as macroscopic evidence of quantum electromagnetic fluctuations, and can dominate the interaction between neutral surfaces at small separations. The first experimental demonstration of diode-like energy transport in vacuum reported in this thesis is a breakthrough in Casimir-based devices. It represents an efficient and robust way of regulating phonon transport along one preferable direction in vacuum. In addition, the three-body Casimir effects investigated in this thesis were used to realize a transistor-like three-terminal device with quantum vacuum fluctuations. These two breakthroughs pave the way for exploring and developing advanced Casimir-based devices with potential applications in quantum information science. This thesis also includes a study of the non-contact Casimir friction, which will enrich the understanding of quantum vacuum fluctuations.

Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena - Proceedings Of The Workshop

Author : Terence D Clark
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814602671
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena - Proceedings Of The Workshop by : Terence D Clark

Download or read book Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena - Proceedings Of The Workshop written by Terence D Clark and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990-12-13 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroscopic quantum phenomena (MQP) occur in a number of different systems. The majority of MQP research is done with electromagnetic circuits. The occurrence of MQP in alternative systems, the effects of the environment on MQP, the implications of MQP for measurement theory and quantum mechanics are discussed. This proceedings should therefore provide a nice balance of up-to-date results of MQP research, along with discussion of its implications and possible applications.

Generalized Optomechanics and Its Applications

Author : Jin-Jin Li
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814417041
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Generalized Optomechanics and Its Applications by : Jin-Jin Li

Download or read book Generalized Optomechanics and Its Applications written by Jin-Jin Li and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A mechanical oscillator coupled to the optical field in a cavity is a typical cavity optomechanical system. In our textbook, we prepare to introduce the quantum optical properties of optomechanical system, i.e. linear and nonlinear effects. Some quantum optical devices based on optomechanical system are also presented in the monograph, such as the Kerr modulator, quantum optical transistor, optomechanical mass sensor, and so on. But most importantly, we extend the idea of typical optomechanical system to coupled mechanical resonator system and demonstrate that the combined two-level structure and resonator system can serve as a generalized optomechanical system. The quantum optical properties, which exist in typical system, are also presented in the combined two-level structure and resonator system.

Quantum Optomechanics

Author : Warwick P. Bowen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482259168
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Optomechanics by : Warwick P. Bowen

Download or read book Quantum Optomechanics written by Warwick P. Bowen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading experimentalist Warwick P. Bowen and prominent theoretician Gerard J. Milburn, Quantum Optomechanics discusses modern developments in this novel field from experimental and theoretical standpoints. The authors share their insight on a range of important topics, including optomechanical cooling and entanglement; quantum limits on

An Introduction to Quantum Optics

Author : Yanhua Shih
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1439884625
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Quantum Optics by : Yanhua Shih

Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Optics written by Yanhua Shih and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2011-01-20 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by a highly regarded international researcher and pioneer in the field, An Introduction to Quantum Optics: Photon and Biphoton Physics is a straightforward overview of basic principles and experimental evidence for the quantum theory of light. This book introduces and analyzes some of the most exciting experimental research to date in the field of quantum optics and quantum information, helping readers understand the revolutionary changes occurring in optical science. Paints a picture of light in terms of general quantum interference, to reflect the physical truth behind all optical observations Unlike most traditional books on the subject, this one introduces fundamental classical and quantum concepts and measurement techniques naturally and gradually as it explores the process of analyzing typical experimental observations. Separating itself from other books with this uncommon focus on the experimental part of analysis, this volume: Provides a general overview of the optical coherence of light without quantization Introduces concepts and tools of field quantization and quantum optics based on the principles and rules of quantum mechanics Analyzes similarities and differences between classical and quantum coherence Concentrates on key research topics in quantum optics Explains photon and biphoton physics by examining the devices and experimental procedures used to test theories This book is basic enough for students, but it also covers a broad range of higher-level concepts that will benefit scientists and other professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of practical and theoretical aspects and new experimental methods of measurement. This material summarizes exciting developments and observations and then helps readers of all levels apply presented concepts and tools to summarize, analyze, and resolve quantum optical problems in their own work. It is a great aid to improve methods of discovering new physics and better understand and apply nontraditional concepts and interpretations in both new and historical experimental discoveries.

Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics

Author : Pierre-Francois Cohadon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198828144
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics by : Pierre-Francois Cohadon

Download or read book Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics written by Pierre-Francois Cohadon and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Les Houches Summer School in August 2015 covered the emerging fields of cavity optomechanics and quantum nanomechanics. Optomechanics is flourishing and its concepts and techniques are now applied to a wide range of topics. Modern quantum optomechanics was born in the late 1970s in the framework of gravitational wave interferometry, with an initial focus on the quantum limits of displacement measurements. Carlton Caves, Vladimir Braginsky, and others realized that the sensitivity of the anticipated large-scale gravitational-wave interferometers (GWI) was fundamentally limited by the quantum fluctuations of the measurement laser beam. After tremendous experimental progress, the sensitivity of the upcoming next generation of GWI will effectively be limited by quantum noise. In this way, quantum-optomechanical effects will directly affect the operation of what is arguably the world's most impressive precision experiment. However, optomechanics has also gained a life of its own with a focus on the quantum aspects of moving mirrors. Laser light can be used to cool mechanical resonators well below the temperature of its environment. After proof-of-principle demonstrations of this cooling in 2006, a number of systems were used as the field gradually merged with its condensed matter cousin (nanomechanical systems) to try to reach the mechanical quantum ground state, eventually demonstrated in 2010 by pure cryogenic techniques and just one year later by a combination of cryogenic and radiation-pressure cooling. The book covers all aspects -- historical, theoretical, experimental -- of the field, with its applications to quantum measurement, foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information. It is an essential read for any new researcher in the field.

An Introduction to Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Quantum Dissipation

Author : A. O. Caldeira
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139867024
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Quantum Dissipation by : A. O. Caldeira

Download or read book An Introduction to Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Quantum Dissipation written by A. O. Caldeira and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-20 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviewing macroscopic quantum phenomena and quantum dissipation, from the phenomenology of magnetism and superconductivity to the presentation of alternative models for quantum dissipation, this book develops the basic material necessary to understand the quantum dynamics of macroscopic variables. Macroscopic quantum phenomena are presented through several examples in magnetism and superconductivity, developed from general phenomenological approaches to each area. Dissipation naturally plays an important role in these phenomena, and therefore semi-empirical models for quantum dissipation are introduced and applied to the study of a few important quantum mechanical effects. The book also discusses the relevance of macroscopic quantum phenomena to the control of meso- or nanoscopic devices, particularly those with potential applications in quantum computation or quantum information. It is ideal for graduate students and researchers.

Quantum Optics

Author : Pierre Meystre
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030761844
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Optics by : Pierre Meystre

Download or read book Quantum Optics written by Pierre Meystre and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a thoroughly modern and highly pedagogical graduate-level introduction to quantum optics, a subject which has witnessed stunning developments in recent years and has come to occupy a central role in the 'second quantum revolution'. The reader is invited to explore the fundamental role that quantum optics plays in the control and manipulation of quantum systems, leading to ultracold atoms, circuit QED, quantum information science, quantum optomechanics, and quantum metrology. The building blocks of the subject are presented in a sequential fashion, starting from the simplest physical situations before moving to increasingly complicated ones. This pedagogically appealing approach leads to quantum entanglement and measurement theory being introduced early on and before more specialized topics such as cavity QED or laser cooling. The final chapter illustrates the power of scientific cross-fertilization by surveying cutting-edge applications of quantum optics and optomechanics in gravitational wave detection, tests of fundamental physics, searches for dark matter, geophysical monitoring, and ultraprecise clocks. Complete with worked examples and exercises, this book provides the reader with enough background knowledge and understanding to follow the current journal literature and begin producing their own original research.

Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena And Coherence In Superconducting Networks

Author : C Giovannella
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814548898
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena And Coherence In Superconducting Networks by : C Giovannella

Download or read book Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena And Coherence In Superconducting Networks written by C Giovannella and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-11-16 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a review on the recent progresses done in the understanding of the physics of the superconducting arrays. It consists of five sessions:All the topical contributions go well beyond those characteristics of the condensed matter physics and offer links to the domains of the nonlinear science, complex systems and statistical mechanics.

A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics

Author : Hans-A. Bachor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527683933
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics by : Hans-A. Bachor

Download or read book A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics written by Hans-A. Bachor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-10 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides fully updated coverage of new experiments in quantum optics This fully revised and expanded edition of a well-established textbook on experiments on quantum optics covers new concepts, results, procedures, and developments in state-of-the-art experiments. It starts with the basic building blocks and ideas of quantum optics, then moves on to detailed procedures and new techniques for each experiment. Focusing on metrology, communications, and quantum logic, this new edition also places more emphasis on single photon technology and hybrid detection. In addition, it offers end-of-chapter summaries and full problem sets throughout. Beginning with an introduction to the subject, A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition presents readers with chapters on classical models of light, photons, quantum models of light, as well as basic optical components. It goes on to give readers full coverage of lasers and amplifiers, and examines numerous photodetection techniques being used today. Other chapters examine quantum noise, squeezing experiments, the application of squeezed light, and fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. The book finishes with a section on quantum information before summarizing of the contents and offering an outlook on the future of the field. -Provides all new updates to the field of quantum optics, covering the building blocks, models and concepts, latest results, detailed procedures, and modern experiments -Places emphasis on three major goals: metrology, communications, and quantum logic -Presents fundamental tests of quantum mechanics (Schrodinger Kitten, multimode entanglement, photon systems as quantum emulators), and introduces the density function -Includes new trends and technologies in quantum optics and photodetection, new results in sensing and metrology, and more coverage of quantum gates and logic, cluster states, waveguides for multimodes, discord and other quantum measures, and quantum control -Offers end of chapter summaries and problem sets as new features A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition is an ideal book for professionals, and graduate and upper level students in physics and engineering science.