Exploring Hadron Structure Through Monte-Carlo Fits and Model Calculations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Hadron Structure Through Monte-Carlo Fits and Model Calculations by : Christopher Cocuzza

Download or read book Exploring Hadron Structure Through Monte-Carlo Fits and Model Calculations written by Christopher Cocuzza and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the discovery in the 1960's that the proton is not a fundamental particle but instead composed of even smaller particles known as quarks and gluons, there has been a concerted effort to understand the proton's internal structure. There still remain many mysteries about the proton and the theory that describes the interactions within: Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The distributions of quarks and gluons are encoded in objects known as parton correlation functions. Physicists use high-energy scattering experiments to access these functions by means of QCD factorization. This process of extracting information is known as a global QCD analysis. Further insight can be gained through first-principles calculations in lattice QCD as well as models for the strong interaction. In this thesis, we will use global QCD analyses to provide information on the one-dimensional (1D) structure of the proton using the latest experimental data available. Among the mysteries that remain within the proton, we provide insight on the non-perturbative nature of the proton's sea quarks, for both cases where the proton is unpolarized and longitudinally polarized. We also bring new information on the "proton spin puzzle," which concerns the delegation of the proton's spin into its constituent quarks and gluons. We shed light on the proton's transversely polarized structure, where current results from global QCD analyses and lattice QCD fail to paint a consistent picture. Our analyses also reveal a new feature of nuclear effects within light, highly asymmetric nuclei such as helium and tritium. Finally, we perform derivations in a spectator diquark model to glean information on the proton's 3D structure, and calculate moments that can be used in future lattice QCD studies.

Exploring Monte Carlo Methods

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128197455
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Monte Carlo Methods by : William L. Dunn

Download or read book Exploring Monte Carlo Methods written by William L. Dunn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring Monte Carlo Methods, Second Edition provides a valuable introduction to the numerical methods that have come to be known as "Monte Carlo." This unique and trusted resource for course use, as well as researcher reference, offers accessible coverage, clear explanations and helpful examples throughout. Building from the basics, the text also includes applications in a variety of fields, such as physics, nuclear engineering, finance and investment, medical modeling and prediction, archaeology, geology and transportation planning. Provides a comprehensive yet concise treatment of Monte Carlo methods Uses the famous "Buffon’s needle problem" as a unifying theme to illustrate the many aspects of Monte Carlo methods Includes numerous exercises and useful appendices on: Certain mathematical functions, Bose Einstein functions, Fermi Dirac functions and Watson functions

Monte Carlo Methods in Statistical Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642828035
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Methods in Statistical Physics by : Kurt Binder

Download or read book Monte Carlo Methods in Statistical Physics written by Kurt Binder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the seven years since this volume first appeared. there has been an enormous expansion of the range of problems to which Monte Carlo computer simulation methods have been applied. This fact has already led to the addition of a companion volume ("Applications of the Monte Carlo Method in Statistical Physics", Topics in Current Physics. Vol . 36), edited in 1984, to this book. But the field continues to develop further; rapid progress is being made with respect to the implementation of Monte Carlo algorithms, the construction of special-purpose computers dedicated to exe cute Monte Carlo programs, and new methods to analyze the "data" generated by these programs. Brief descriptions of these and other developments, together with numerous addi tional references, are included in a new chapter , "Recent Trends in Monte Carlo Simulations" , which has been written for this second edition. Typographical correc tions have been made and fuller references given where appropriate, but otherwise the layout and contents of the other chapters are left unchanged. Thus this book, together with its companion volume mentioned above, gives a fairly complete and up to-date review of the field. It is hoped that the reduced price of this paperback edition will make it accessible to a wide range of scientists and students in the fields to which it is relevant: theoretical phYSics and physical chemistry , con densed-matter physics and materials science, computational physics and applied mathematics, etc.

The Monte Carlo Method in Condensed Matter Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662028557
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Monte Carlo Method in Condensed Matter Physics by : Kurt Binder

Download or read book The Monte Carlo Method in Condensed Matter Physics written by Kurt Binder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Monte Carlo method is now widely used and commonly accepted as an important and useful tool in solid state physics and related fields. It is broadly recognized that the technique of "computer simulation" is complementary to both analytical theory and experiment, and can significantly contribute to ad vancing the understanding of various scientific problems. Widespread applications of the Monte Carlo method to various fields of the statistical mechanics of condensed matter physics have already been reviewed in two previously published books, namely Monte Carlo Methods in Statistical Physics (Topics Curro Phys. , Vol. 7, 1st edn. 1979, 2ndedn. 1986) and Applications of the Monte Carlo Method in Statistical Physics (Topics Curro Phys. , Vol. 36, 1st edn. 1984, 2nd edn. 1987). Meanwhile the field has continued its rapid growth and expansion, and applications to new fields have appeared that were not treated at all in the above two books (e. g. studies of irreversible growth phenomena, cellular automata, interfaces, and quantum problems on lattices). Also, new methodic aspects have emerged, such as aspects of efficient use of vector com puters or parallel computers, more efficient analysis of simulated systems con figurations, and methods to reduce critical slowing down at i>hase transitions. Taken together with the extensive activity in certain traditional areas of research (simulation of classical and quantum fluids, of macromolecular materials, of spin glasses and quadrupolar glasses, etc.

A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110849014X
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics by : David Landau

Download or read book A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics written by David Landau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique coverage of Monte Carlo methods for both continuum and lattice systems, explaining particularly analysis of phase transitions.

A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108809294
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics by : David Landau

Download or read book A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics written by David Landau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dealing with all aspects of Monte Carlo simulation of complex physical systems encountered in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics, this book provides an introduction to computer simulations in physics. The 5th edition contains extensive new material describing numerous powerful algorithms and methods that represent recent developments in the field. New topics such as active matter and machine learning are also introduced. Throughout, there are many applications, examples, recipes, case studies, and exercises to help the reader fully comprehend the material. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers, both in academia and industry, who want to learn techniques that have become a third tool of physical science, complementing experiment and analytical theory.

A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113948043X
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics by : David P. Landau

Download or read book A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics written by David P. Landau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dealing with all aspects of Monte Carlo simulation of complex physical systems encountered in condensed-matter physics and statistical mechanics, this book provides an introduction to computer simulations in physics. This edition now contains material describing powerful new algorithms that have appeared since the previous edition was published, and highlights recent technical advances and key applications that these algorithms now make possible. Updates also include several new sections and a chapter on the use of Monte Carlo simulations of biological molecules. Throughout the book there are many applications, examples, recipes, case studies, and exercises to help the reader understand the material. It is ideal for graduate students and researchers, both in academia and industry, who want to learn techniques that have become a third tool of physical science, complementing experiment and analytical theory.

A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107074029
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics by : David P. Landau

Download or read book A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics written by David P. Landau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised fourth edition provides an introduction to computer simulations in physics, cutting-edge algorithms, essential techniques, and petascale computing.

Monte Carlo Simulation in Statistical Physics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030107582
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Simulation in Statistical Physics by : Kurt Binder

Download or read book Monte Carlo Simulation in Statistical Physics written by Kurt Binder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sixth edition of this highly successful textbook provides a detailed introduction to Monte Carlo simulation in statistical physics, which deals with the computer simulation of many-body systems in condensed matter physics and related fields of physics and beyond (traffic flows, stock market fluctuations, etc.). Using random numbers generated by a computer, these powerful simulation methods calculate probability distributions, making it possible to estimate the thermodynamic properties of various systems. The book describes the theoretical background of these methods, enabling newcomers to perform such simulations and to analyse their results. It features a modular structure, with two chapters providing a basic pedagogic introduction plus exercises suitable for university courses; the remaining chapters cover major recent developments in the field. This edition has been updated with two new chapters dealing with recently developed powerful special algorithms and with finite size scaling tools for the study of interfacial phenomena, which are important for nanoscience. Previous editions have been highly praised and widely used by both students and advanced researchers.

Monte Carlo Studies of Nuclear Reactions and Calculating Hadron Masses Using Different Methods with Consistent Results

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Studies of Nuclear Reactions and Calculating Hadron Masses Using Different Methods with Consistent Results by : Renato Roncaglia

Download or read book Monte Carlo Studies of Nuclear Reactions and Calculating Hadron Masses Using Different Methods with Consistent Results written by Renato Roncaglia and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Explorations in Monte Carlo Methods

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038787836X
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Explorations in Monte Carlo Methods by : Ronald W. Shonkwiler

Download or read book Explorations in Monte Carlo Methods written by Ronald W. Shonkwiler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-21 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monte Carlo methods are among the most used and useful computational tools available today, providing efficient and practical algorithims to solve a wide range of scientific and engineering problems. Applications covered in this book include optimization, finance, statistical mechanics, birth and death processes, and gambling systems. Explorations in Monte Carlo Methods provides a hands-on approach to learning this subject. Each new idea is carefully motivated by a realistic problem, thus leading from questions to theory via examples and numerical simulations. Programming exercises are integrated throughout the text as the primary vehicle for learning the material. Each chapter ends with a large collection of problems illustrating and directing the material. This book is suitable as a textbook for students of engineering and the sciences, as well as mathematics.

Hadron models and related New Energy issues

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1599730421
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadron models and related New Energy issues by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book Hadron models and related New Energy issues written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book covers a wide-range of issues from alternative hadron models to their likely implications to New Energy research, including alternative interpretation of low-energy reaction (coldfusion) phenomena.The authors explored some new approaches to describe novel phenomena in particle physics. M Pitkanen introduces his nuclear string hypothesis derived from his Topological Geometrodynamics theory, while E. Goldfain discusses a number of nonlinear dynamics methods, including bifurcation, pattern formation (complex Ginzburg-Landau equation) to describe elementary particle masses. Fu Yuhua discusses a plausible method for prediction of phenomena related to New Energy development.F. Smarandache discusses his unmatter hypothesis, and A. Yefremov et al. discuss Yang-Mills field from Quaternion Space Geometry. Diego Rapoport discusses link between Torsion fields and Hadronic Mechanic.A.H. Phillips discusses semiconductor nanodevices, while V. and A. Boju discuss Digital Discrete and Combinatorial methods and their likely implications to New Energy research. Pavel Pintr et al. describe planetary orbit distance from modified Schrodinger equation, and M. Pereira discusses his new Hypergeometrical description of Standard Model of elementary particles.The present volume will be suitable for researchers interested in New Energy issues, in particular their link with alternative hadron models and interpretation.While some of these discussions may be found a bit too theoretical, our view is that once these phenomena can be put into rigorous theoretical framework, thereafter more 'open-minded' physicists may be more ready to consider these New Energy methods more seriously. Our basic proposition in the present book is that considering these new theoretical insights, one can expect there are new methods to generate New Energy technologies which are clearly within reach of human knowledge in the coming years.

Current Hadron Interactions

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Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863320051
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Hadron Interactions by : J. Thanh Van Tran

Download or read book Current Hadron Interactions written by J. Thanh Van Tran and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1979 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118632389
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method by : Reuven Y. Rubinstein

Download or read book Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method written by Reuven Y. Rubinstein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-21 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible new edition explores the major topics in Monte Carlo simulation that have arisen over the past 30 years and presents a sound foundation for problem solving Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method, Third Edition reflects the latest developments in the field and presents a fully updated and comprehensive account of the state-of-the-art theory, methods and applications that have emerged in Monte Carlo simulation since the publication of the classic First Edition over more than a quarter of a century ago. While maintaining its accessible and intuitive approach, this revised edition features a wealth of up-to-date information that facilitates a deeper understanding of problem solving across a wide array of subject areas, such as engineering, statistics, computer science, mathematics, and the physical and life sciences. The book begins with a modernized introduction that addresses the basic concepts of probability, Markov processes, and convex optimization. Subsequent chapters discuss the dramatic changes that have occurred in the field of the Monte Carlo method, with coverage of many modern topics including: Markov Chain Monte Carlo, variance reduction techniques such as importance (re-)sampling, and the transform likelihood ratio method, the score function method for sensitivity analysis, the stochastic approximation method and the stochastic counter-part method for Monte Carlo optimization, the cross-entropy method for rare events estimation and combinatorial optimization, and application of Monte Carlo techniques for counting problems. An extensive range of exercises is provided at the end of each chapter, as well as a generous sampling of applied examples. The Third Edition features a new chapter on the highly versatile splitting method, with applications to rare-event estimation, counting, sampling, and optimization. A second new chapter introduces the stochastic enumeration method, which is a new fast sequential Monte Carlo method for tree search. In addition, the Third Edition features new material on: • Random number generation, including multiple-recursive generators and the Mersenne Twister • Simulation of Gaussian processes, Brownian motion, and diffusion processes • Multilevel Monte Carlo method • New enhancements of the cross-entropy (CE) method, including the “improved” CE method, which uses sampling from the zero-variance distribution to find the optimal importance sampling parameters • Over 100 algorithms in modern pseudo code with flow control • Over 25 new exercises Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method, Third Edition is an excellent text for upper-undergraduate and beginning graduate courses in stochastic simulation and Monte Carlo techniques. The book also serves as a valuable reference for professionals who would like to achieve a more formal understanding of the Monte Carlo method. Reuven Y. Rubinstein, DSc, was Professor Emeritus in the Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. He served as a consultant at numerous large-scale organizations, such as IBM, Motorola, and NEC. The author of over 100 articles and six books, Dr. Rubinstein was also the inventor of the popular score-function method in simulation analysis and generic cross-entropy methods for combinatorial optimization and counting. Dirk P. Kroese, PhD, is a Professor of Mathematics and Statistics in the School of Mathematics and Physics of The University of Queensland, Australia. He has published over 100 articles and four books in a wide range of areas in applied probability and statistics, including Monte Carlo methods, cross-entropy, randomized algorithms, tele-traffic c theory, reliability, computational statistics, applied probability, and stochastic modeling.

Monte Carlo Simulations for Dosimetry and Treatment Planning in Hadron Therapy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Simulations for Dosimetry and Treatment Planning in Hadron Therapy by : Katrin Henkner

Download or read book Monte Carlo Simulations for Dosimetry and Treatment Planning in Hadron Therapy written by Katrin Henkner and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To benefit from high dose conformity in proton and heavy ion radiotherapy, dosimetry and treatment planning have to be improved. Clinically, dose distributions are calculated with analytical algorithms in water. In contrast, Monte Carlo (MC) hadron transport codes calculate ranges and dose distributions according to the real composition of the media taking into account nuclear and electromagnetic interactions in inhomogeneous media. In this work SHIELD-HIT is used to study the accuracy of analytical model in a comparison to MC absorbed dose and range calculations and to determine scaling methods. The I-value of water is revised from newly experimental Bragg peak and its influence on the water-to-air stopping power ratio is studied. Considerable improvements in depth-dose curve and differential cross section calculations are achieved by adjusting SHIELD-HIT results to measured data. An estimation on MC program specific model implementations is determined in a comparison to two other codes used in heavy ion therapy. Furthermore, preliminary data of the dose from secondary neutrons in human phantom geometries in the brain region is shown.

A Primer for the Monte Carlo Method

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351469576
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer for the Monte Carlo Method by : Ilya M. Sobol

Download or read book A Primer for the Monte Carlo Method written by Ilya M. Sobol and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Monte Carlo method is a numerical method of solving mathematical problems through random sampling. As a universal numerical technique, the method became possible only with the advent of computers, and its application continues to expand with each new computer generation. A Primer for the Monte Carlo Method demonstrates how practical problems in science, industry, and trade can be solved using this method. The book features the main schemes of the Monte Carlo method and presents various examples of its application, including queueing, quality and reliability estimations, neutron transport, astrophysics, and numerical analysis. The only prerequisite to using the book is an understanding of elementary calculus.

Quantum Monte Carlo Methods

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316483126
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Monte Carlo Methods by : James Gubernatis

Download or read book Quantum Monte Carlo Methods written by James Gubernatis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-02 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring detailed explanations of the major algorithms used in quantum Monte Carlo simulations, this is the first textbook of its kind to provide a pedagogical overview of the field and its applications. The book provides a comprehensive introduction to the Monte Carlo method, its use, and its foundations, and examines algorithms for the simulation of quantum many-body lattice problems at finite and zero temperature. These algorithms include continuous-time loop and cluster algorithms for quantum spins, determinant methods for simulating fermions, power methods for computing ground and excited states, and the variational Monte Carlo method. Also discussed are continuous-time algorithms for quantum impurity models and their use within dynamical mean-field theory, along with algorithms for analytically continuing imaginary-time quantum Monte Carlo data. The parallelization of Monte Carlo simulations is also addressed. This is an essential resource for graduate students, teachers, and researchers interested in quantum Monte Carlo techniques.