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Experimental And Modeling Studies Of Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands Treating Domestic Wastewater
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Book Synopsis Experimental and Modeling Studies of Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands Treating Domestic Wastewater by : Njenga Mburu
Download or read book Experimental and Modeling Studies of Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands Treating Domestic Wastewater written by Njenga Mburu and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Constructed Subsurface Wetlands by : Abdel Razik Ahmed Zidan
Download or read book Constructed Subsurface Wetlands written by Abdel Razik Ahmed Zidan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a sharp focus on environmental pollution and its impact on life and nature, scientists and engineers have studied the water treatment effect of natural wetlands for many years, resulting in the development of constructed wetlands (CWs) for treating wastewater. This informative new book provides current information and guidance on the construction, performance, operation, and maintenance of subsurface flow constructed wetlands of domestic and municipal wastewater. The focus of the volume is to evaluate the performance of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands in treating domestic wastewater to establish the limit that can be safely discharged to agricultural drains. Two-step procedures were used for the preparation of this book. Using modeling and statistical analyses of treated water samples showed a significant difference between different media for the treatment of most pollutants. The authors went on to design artificial neural network models (ANNs) using Matlab software to simulate some of the experimental data and to anticipate the parameters of output concentration. The wetland systems have the ability to deal with various pollutants with different concentrations and to decrease the treated water to the standard limits. This volume presents the main role of emergent plants for treatment performance in the constructed wetlands and will be a very important resource for engineers in this field as well as for both undergraduate and graduate students.
Book Synopsis Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater by : Tanveer Ferdous Saeed
Download or read book Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater written by Tanveer Ferdous Saeed and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes in detail the background, methods, results, and conclusions of a three-year PhD research project - "subsurface flow constructed wetlands for the treatment of domestic wastewater", which was undertaken at Monash University between April 2008 and December 2010. The overall objective of the research was to discover the efficiencies of key pollutant removals (organics, nutrients, solids, and coliforms), when a medium-strength wastewater is treated in different types of subsurface flow wetlands, and how the pollutant removal should be modelled to reflect the biodegradation kinetics of the pollutants. The research was designed and carried out in four phases:In phase 1, a comparative experiment was carried out to understand how wetland media may affect the removal of organics and nitrogen; special focus was on studying the nitrification-denitrification process in hybrid wetland systems with an unconventional organic-containing wetland media (wood-mulch). The results indicated simultaneous nitrification-denitrification in vertical flow wetlands with organic mulch media, primarily due to greater oxygen flux in the wetland matrix and the supply of organic carbon from the media. In contrast, this unconventional media was found to be inefficient when it is applied in horizontal flow wetlands, as anoxic conditions caused excessive leaching of organics from the media. The monitoring of the performances of different wetland units, during this phase, allowed the selection of an effective hybrid wetland system for further experiments, to monitor pollutant removal stability in the next phase. In phase 2, experiments were carried out in three hybrid wetland systems that had identical configurations, plants (Phragmites australis), and media (including gravel, wood-mulch, and zeolite). The three systems were operated under different pollutant and hydraulic loadings, to monitor the removal of nitrogen and organics. The results demonstrated stable nitrogen and organics removal efficiencies within the range of hydraulic and pollutant loading variations. The media of wood-mulch and zeolite were found, or further confirmed, to enhance nitrogen removal in vertical flow wetlands, by enhancing simultaneous nitrification-denitrification and adsorption of ammonia. Horizontal flow wetlands with the traditional gravel media showed abilities to remove nitrate and the excess organics that was leached into the wastewater from wood-mulch media and, within the experiment range, the mass removals of nitrate and COD in the horizontal flow wetlands were found to increase with their loadings.In phase 3, kinetic models were developed to describe the biodegradation of nitrogen and organics removal in wetland systems. Reaction kinetics that were considered in the model development included first-order, Monod and multiple-Monod-kinetics; these kinetics were combined with continuous-stirred tank reactor (CSTR) or plug-flow pattern, to produce equations that link the inlet and outlet concentrations of each key pollutants across a single wetland. Using three statistical parameters, a critical evaluation was made to evaluate the suitability of five potential models for describing pollutant removals in vertical and horizontal flow wetlands. The results recommended the models that were derived from Monod kinetics for nitrogen and organics removal in both vertical and horizontal flow wetland systems.Finally, in phase 4 a simple MATLAB programme was established, based on the model studies in the previous phase, to provide a potential design tool for determining the surface area of a single subsurface (vertical or horizontal) flow wetland, when it is required to achieve a given pollutant removal target. The MATLAB programme can also be used to predict the performances of existing wetland systems.In order to assist readers to track the results of four phases of this research in its logic sequence, the thesis has been arranged to contain seven chapters. Chapters 1-2 describe the scope and objectives of the research and a literature survey on the technical development of subsurface flow wetlands for wastewater treatment. Chapters 3-6 describe in sequence the detailed methods and results of the four phases of the research. Overall conclusions are presented in Chapter 7. Four publications, including three ISI journal papers and one international conference paper, have been produced as a direct result of the research. The papers are attached in Appendix I, and all the original experiment records are attached in Appendix II.Overall, this research improved the current understanding of the removal of ammonia, nitrate, COD and BOD in vertical and horizontal flow wetlands. In addition, it produced kinetic models to describe the removal of these pollutants, potentially allowing model-based design of vertical and horizontal flow constructed wetlands for the direct treatment and reclamation of medium-strength wastewater.
Book Synopsis Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands by : Alexandros Stefanakis
Download or read book Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands written by Alexandros Stefanakis and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-06-26 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical flow constructed wetlands for wastewater and sludge treatment represent a relatively new and still growing technology. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands is the first book to present the state-of-the-art knowledge regarding vertical flow constructed wetlands theory and applications. In this book, you will learn about vertical flow systems with information about application and performance. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands also includes information on how different countries are applying the technology, with design guidelines to illustrate best practices worldwide. A focus on water conservation through reuse of treated water showcases the benefit of vertical flow construction, which has greatly increased the attractiveness of the technology in recent years. All state-of-the-art knowledge regarding vertical flow constructed wetlands gathered in one book A review of various constructed wetland approaches, including information about applications and performance, helps clarify what is currently known about constructed wetland principles and design Discussion of how to manage the treated wastewater leaving the vertical flow for increasing biodiversity, providing food and habitat for birds, and producing harvestable biomass or crops Includes case studies of constructed wetlands in developing countries
Book Synopsis Treatment Wetlands by : Gabriela Dotro
Download or read book Treatment Wetlands written by Gabriela Dotro and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Overview of Treatment Wetlands; Fundamentals of Treatment Wetlands; Horizontal Flow Wetlands; Vertical Flow Wetlands; French Vertical Flow Wetlands; Intensified and Modified Wetlands; Free Water Surface Wetlands; Other Applications; Additional Aspects.
Book Synopsis Pollutant Transport in Constructed Subsurface Flow Wetlands by : Tuan Le Anh
Download or read book Pollutant Transport in Constructed Subsurface Flow Wetlands written by Tuan Le Anh and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pollutant transport mechanisms and parameters in constructed subsurface flow wetlands. In recent years, there has been an increasing trend towards the application of constructed wetland wastewater treatment as a decentralized wastewater management solution. Small scale approaches for domestic wastewater treatment offer alternatives that adapt the different sustainability considerations including low cost design installation, operation and maintenance. The design of a constructed wetland should be not only environmentally sound but also economical. The research purpose is to gain an insight into its internal working with focus on the hydraulic regime. To achieve a better understanding of pollutant transport mechanisms and parameters in a sand bed, a physical horizontal sand column model and an experimental constructed subsurface flow wetland were developed. These studies provide new insights on the inner functioning of the constructed wetland and allowed to make recommendation for a constructed subsurface flow wetland design in the Mekong Delta.
Book Synopsis Wastewater Treatment by Reverse Osmosis Process by : Mudhar Al-Obaidi
Download or read book Wastewater Treatment by Reverse Osmosis Process written by Mudhar Al-Obaidi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-02-25 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wastewater Treatment by Reverse Osmosis Process provides a one-stop-shop for reverse osmosis (RO), outlining its scope and limitations for the removal of organic compounds from wastewater. This book covers the state-of-the-art on RO processes and describes ten RO process models of different features and complexities. It also covers the advanced model-based techniques for RO process operations, including various rigorous methods for process modelling, simulation, and optimization at the lowest energy cost, as well as advanced tools such as genetic algorithms for achieving the same. • Highlights different types of physico–chemical and biological wastewater treatment methods including hybrid systems • Provides an overview of membrane processes, focuses on different types of membrane processes for water treatment and explains characteristics of membrane modules • Introduces the importance and challenges of process modelling for simulation, design, and optimization and offers examples across various industries •Describes the concept of different types of genetic algorithms for process optimisation and provides the state-of-the art of the GA method in terms of its application in water desalination and wastewater treatment •Emphasizes economic aspects of RO processes for wastewater treatment With its focus on the challenges posed by an increasing demand for fresh water and the urgent need to recycle wastewater at minimum cost, this work is an invaluable resource for engineers and scientists working within the field of wastewater treatment.
Book Synopsis Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow by : Jan Vymazal
Download or read book Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow written by Jan Vymazal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-15 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wetlands have been used for uncontrolled wastewater disposal for centuries. However, the change in attitude towards wetlands during the 1950s and 1960s caused the minimization of the use of natural wetlands for wastewater treatment (at least in developed countries). Constructed wetlands have been used for wastewater treatment for about forty years. Constructed wetland treatment systems are engineered systems that have been designed and constructed to utilize the natural processes for removal of pollutants. They are designed to take advantage of many of the same processes that occur in natural wetlands, but do so within a more controlled environment. The aim of this book is to summarize the knowledge on horizontal s- surface flow constructed wetlands (HF CWs) and objectively evaluate their treatment efficiency under various conditions. The information on this type of wastewater treatment technology is scattered in many publications but a comprehensive summary based on world-wide experience has been lacking. The book provides an extensive overview of this treatment technology around the world, including examples from more than 50 countries and examples of various types of wastewater treated in HF CWs.
Book Synopsis Reactive Transport Modeling by : Yitian Xiao
Download or read book Reactive Transport Modeling written by Yitian Xiao and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-14 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teaches the application of Reactive Transport Modeling (RTM) for subsurface systems in order to expedite the understanding of the behavior of complex geological systems This book lays out the basic principles and approaches of Reactive Transport Modeling (RTM) for surface and subsurface environments, presenting specific workflows and applications. The techniques discussed are being increasingly commonly used in a wide range of research fields, and the information provided covers fundamental theory, practical issues in running reactive transport models, and how to apply techniques in specific areas. The need for RTM in engineered facilities, such as nuclear waste repositories or CO2 storage sites, is ever increasing, because the prediction of the future evolution of these systems has become a legal obligation. With increasing recognition of the power of these approaches, and their widening adoption, comes responsibility to ensure appropriate application of available tools. This book aims to provide the requisite understanding of key aspects of RTM, and in doing so help identify and thus avoid potential pitfalls. Reactive Transport Modeling covers: the application of RTM for CO2 sequestration and geothermal energy development; reservoir quality prediction; modeling diagenesis; modeling geochemical processes in oil & gas production; modeling gas hydrate production; reactive transport in fractured and porous media; reactive transport studies for nuclear waste disposal; reactive flow modeling in hydrothermal systems; and modeling biogeochemical processes. Key features include: A comprehensive reference for scientists and practitioners entering the area of reactive transport modeling (RTM) Presented by internationally known experts in the field Covers fundamental theory, practical issues in running reactive transport models, and hands-on examples for applying techniques in specific areas Teaches readers to appreciate the power of RTM and to stimulate usage and application Reactive Transport Modeling is written for graduate students and researchers in academia, government laboratories, and industry who are interested in applying reactive transport modeling to the topic of their research. The book will also appeal to geochemists, hydrogeologists, geophysicists, earth scientists, environmental engineers, and environmental chemists.
Book Synopsis Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment by : Alexandros I. Stefanakis
Download or read book Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment written by Alexandros I. Stefanakis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking book on the application of the economic and environmentally effective treatment of industrial wastewater Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment contains a review of the state-of-the-art applications of constructed wetland technology for industrial wastewater treatment. This green technology offers many economic, environmental, and societal advantages. The text examines the many unique uses and the effectiveness of constructed wetlands for the treatment of complex and heavily polluted wastewater from various industrial sources. The editor — a noted expert in the field — and the international author team (93 authors from 22 countries) present vivid examples of the current state of constructed wetlands in the industrial sector. The text is filled with international case studies and research outcomes and covers a wide range of applications of these sustainable systems including facilities such as the oil and gas industry, agro-industries, paper mills, pharmaceutical industry, textile industry, winery, brewery, sludge treatment and much more. The book reviews the many system setups, examines the different removal and/or transformational processes of the various pollutants and explores the overall effectiveness of this burgeoning technology. This important resource: Offers the first, groundbreaking text on constructed wetlands use for industrial wastewater treatment Provides a single reference with summarized information and the state-of-the-art knowledge of the use of Constructed Wetlands in the industrial sector through case studies, research outcomes and review chapters Covers a range of industrial applications such as hydrocarbons/oil and gas industry, food and beverage, wood and leather processing, agro-industries, pharmaceuticals and many others Includes best practices drawn by a collection of international case studies Presents the latest technological developments in the industry Written for civil and environmental engineers, sustainable wastewater/water managers in industry and government, Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment is the first book to offer a comprehensive review of the set-up and effectiveness of constructed wetlands for a wide range of industrial applications to highlight the diverse economic and environmental benefits this technology brings to the industry.
Book Synopsis Treatment Wetlands by : Robert H. Kadlec
Download or read book Treatment Wetlands written by Robert H. Kadlec and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-07-22 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised and updated, Treatment Wetlands, Second Edition is still the most comprehensive resource available for the planning, design, and operation of wetland treatment systems. The book addresses the design, construction, and operation of wetlands for water pollution control. It presents the best current procedures for sizing these syste
Book Synopsis Reactive Transport Modeling by : Yitian Xiao
Download or read book Reactive Transport Modeling written by Yitian Xiao and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teaches the application of Reactive Transport Modeling (RTM) for subsurface systems in order to expedite the understanding of the behavior of complex geological systems This book lays out the basic principles and approaches of Reactive Transport Modeling (RTM) for surface and subsurface environments, presenting specific workflows and applications. The techniques discussed are being increasingly commonly used in a wide range of research fields, and the information provided covers fundamental theory, practical issues in running reactive transport models, and how to apply techniques in specific areas. The need for RTM in engineered facilities, such as nuclear waste repositories or CO2 storage sites, is ever increasing, because the prediction of the future evolution of these systems has become a legal obligation. With increasing recognition of the power of these approaches, and their widening adoption, comes responsibility to ensure appropriate application of available tools. This book aims to provide the requisite understanding of key aspects of RTM, and in doing so help identify and thus avoid potential pitfalls. Reactive Transport Modeling covers: the application of RTM for CO2 sequestration and geothermal energy development; reservoir quality prediction; modeling diagenesis; modeling geochemical processes in oil & gas production; modeling gas hydrate production; reactive transport in fractured and porous media; reactive transport studies for nuclear waste disposal; reactive flow modeling in hydrothermal systems; and modeling biogeochemical processes. Key features include: A comprehensive reference for scientists and practitioners entering the area of reactive transport modeling (RTM) Presented by internationally known experts in the field Covers fundamental theory, practical issues in running reactive transport models, and hands-on examples for applying techniques in specific areas Teaches readers to appreciate the power of RTM and to stimulate usage and application Reactive Transport Modeling is written for graduate students and researchers in academia, government laboratories, and industry who are interested in applying reactive transport modeling to the topic of their research. The book will also appeal to geochemists, hydrogeologists, geophysicists, earth scientists, environmental engineers, and environmental chemists.
Book Synopsis Constructed Wetlands for Pollution Control by : Robert H. Kadlec
Download or read book Constructed Wetlands for Pollution Control written by Robert H. Kadlec and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2000-03-31 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a comprehensive up-to-date survey of wetland design techniques and operational experience from treatment wetlands. This book is the first and only global synthesis of information related to constructed treatment wetlands. Types of constructed wetlands, major design parameters, role of vegetation, hydraulic patterns, loadings, treatment efficiency, construction, operation and maintenance costs are discussed in depth. History of the use of constructed wetlands and case studies from various parts of the world are included as well. Constructed Wetlands for Pollution Control will be indispensable for wastewater treatment researchers and designers, decision makers in public authorities, wetland engineers, environmentalists and landscape ecologists. Contents Biological methods for the treatment of wastewaters Types of constructed wetland Aplications of the technology Framework for interpreting and predicting water quality improvement Mechanisms and results for water quality improvement Design Plants and planting System start-up Economics Case studies Scientific and Technical Report No.8
Book Synopsis Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment by : Donald A. Hammer
Download or read book Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment written by Donald A. Hammer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-10-31 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both practical and theoretical, this book provides the basic principles of soil chemistry, hydrology, wetland ecology, microbiology, vegetation and wildlife as a sound introduction to this innovative technology to treat toxic wastewaters and sludges. The use of wetlands for acid mine drainage, and metals removal in municipal, urban runoff, and industrial systems is discussed. Case histories are also presented, demonstrating specific types of constructed wetlands and applications to municipal wastewater, home sites, coal and non-coal mining, coal-fired electric power plants, chemical and pulp industry, agriculture, landfill leachate, and urban stormwater. Construction and management guidelines are clearly explained, providing information on applicable policies and regulations, siting and construction, and operations and monitoring of constructed wetlands treatment systems. Recent theoretical and empirical results from operating systems and research facilities, including such new applications as nutrient removal from eutrophic lakes and urban stormwater treatment within highway rights-of-way, are included. This book is an ideal resource for wastewater treatment plants, consulting engineers, federal and state regulators, industrial environmental managers, municipalities, environmental health professionals, and ecologists.
Book Synopsis Compositional Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Using Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands by : Jue Lin Ye
Download or read book Compositional Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Using Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands written by Jue Lin Ye and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The performance of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands is closely examined. Data are analyzed regarding them as compositional. Therefore, specific Compositional Data Analysis methods, developed by Aitchison, is applied. Linear models are also applied. The required assumptions are fulfilled and robust models are used otherwise.
Download or read book ICSBE 2018 written by Ranjith Dissanayake and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-06 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights current research and development in the area of sustainable built environments, currently one of the most important disciplines in civil engineering. It covers a range of topics, including sustainable construction and infrastructures, waste and wastewater management, enhanced sustainability, renewable and clean energy, sustainable materials and industrial ecology, building automation and virtual reality, and impact of climate change. As such it provides vital insights into responsible urbanization practices, and new tools and technologies in civil engineering that can mitigate the negative effects of the built environment.
Book Synopsis Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries by : Duncan Mara
Download or read book Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries written by Duncan Mara and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Affordable and effective domestic wastewater treatment is a critical issue in public health and disease prevention around the world, particularly so in developing countries which often lack the financial and technical resources necessary for proper treatment facilities. This practical guide provides state-of-the-art coverage of methods for domestic wastewater treatment and provides a foundation to the practical design of wastewater treatment and re-use systems. The emphasis is on low-cost, low-energy, low-maintenance, high-performance 'natural' systems that contribute to environmental sustainability by producing effluents that can be safely and profitably used in agriculture for crop irrigation and/or in aquaculture, for fish and aquatic vegetable pond fertilization. Modern design methodologies, with worked design examples, are described for waste stabilization ponds, wastewater storage and treatment reservoirs; constructed wetlands, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors, biofilters, aerated lagoons and oxidation ditches. This book is essential reading for engineers, academics and upper-level and graduate students in engineering, wastewater management and public health, and others interested in sustainable and cost-effective technologies for reducing wastewater-related diseases and environmental damage.
