Experiences from the Threshold and Beyond

Download Experiences from the Threshold and Beyond PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Temple Lodge Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1912230631
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Experiences from the Threshold and Beyond by : Are Thoresen

Download or read book Experiences from the Threshold and Beyond written by Are Thoresen and published by Temple Lodge Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘There is a physical world, which we all accept as real, but there is also a spiritual world, which interpenetrates this material world and is its cause and foundation. Between these two worlds exists a threshold that can be felt, seen clairvoyantly, traversed and passed through by anyone with a real desire to do so... At this threshold there is a guardian, whose task is to stop humans from passing across it unprepared...’ – From the Introduction Based on first-hand knowledge, Are Thoresen offers insights into the meaning of the threshold to the spiritual world. He describes his own experiences in encountering this threshold and going beyond it. But there are many thresholds to the spiritual world, he says, and many ways to pass them – as there are many aspects to the ‘guardian of the threshold’ and versions of the so-called ‘animals at the threshold’. The worlds beyond, too, have a variety of different constructions – or, as the Bible says: ‘In my Father’s house are many mansions’. The author describes the methods and techniques for opening the spiritual sense organs required to cross the threshold, and clarifies the differences between Imagination (seeing spiritual ‘pictures’), Inspiration (understanding those pictures) and Intuition (living ‘inside’ the spiritual reality). Structuring the book on his own biography, Thoresen conveys many of the lessons he has learnt through decades of familiarity with the invisible dimensions. However, he warns that there is only one good reason to attempt to cross the threshold, and that is to serve God and humanity in the name of love. If we do it out of curiosity, or to enhance our personal development, it would be better not to try.

Transitions to School: Perspectives and Experiences from Latin America

Download Transitions to School: Perspectives and Experiences from Latin America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030989356
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transitions to School: Perspectives and Experiences from Latin America by : Angel Urbina-García

Download or read book Transitions to School: Perspectives and Experiences from Latin America written by Angel Urbina-García and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-02 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book showcases the quality work that Latin American researchers have done on transition to school in Latin American countries by offering the English-speaking world, first-hand access to some Latin American transitions research, practices, and policies. This book shows the work carried out in countries such as Brazil, Chile, Cuba, and Mexico with regards to the way in which the transition to primary school is experienced from different stakeholders' perspectives, and how Latin American educational policies and cultural practices shape such an important process for stakeholders. This book was importantly framed by the COVID-19 pandemic which placed the world in a global health emergency, and it is our hope that this book will trigger future international collaborations between researchers, policy makers, and practitioners interested in transitions which could help produce a wealth of empirical evidence to inform educational policies and transitions practices across the world. Building networks where diverse experiences are valued and respected, as well as analysed, can help provide a platform that supports educators and researchers as they continue their work and branch out in new and challenging directions.

Experiences From:''The School of Hard Knocks''

Download Experiences From:''The School of Hard Knocks'' PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1453545301
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (535 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Experiences From:''The School of Hard Knocks'' by : Gil Francisco

Download or read book Experiences From:''The School of Hard Knocks'' written by Gil Francisco and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2010-09-17 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a story of an educator. A touch inner-city kid who eventually grew to be Principal, a job he never aspired. How lifes experiences, the School of Hard Knock and lifes peculiar twists of fate somehow predetermined that for short moment in time he would be the head of an urban high school. This is a story of five encounters on one particular day and how they impacted his life and the lives of teachers, parents and students. Mr. Franciscos flashbacks to his youth on the streets of New Yorks West Side are musing and heart piercing. They provide the basis and experience for his problem solving and decision making. The author questions the over emphasis on acquisition of facts and assessment and the lack of student interaction with ideas and experiences. He questions the lack of development of character in our schools. He advocates student and teacher incentives grounded in effort and productivity. In the end, we are reminded that lifes experiences from the School of Hard Knocks often remain with us for a lifetime.

Experiences From Beyond (Unknown and True) Part II

Download Experiences From Beyond (Unknown and True) Part II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Chuck Banks
ISBN 13 : 150897554X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Experiences From Beyond (Unknown and True) Part II by : Charles Banks

Download or read book Experiences From Beyond (Unknown and True) Part II written by Charles Banks and published by Chuck Banks. This book was released on 2015-06-27 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Death is a destination of finality. We are all headed towards this destination, which, depending on beliefs, leads us to an afterlife, or to a never-ending sleep. Throughout the pages in the book, I will explore questions that we all have regarding the processes of death and beliefs of an afterlife. The stories shrouded in the mystery of death will hold a true testament to the beliefs of groups throughout history and today.This is the second book in Death the Final Frontier Saga, which continues down a path of personal haunting and the dabbling into the unknown. Charles pours his soul into this masterpiece. The most fascinating personal haunting ever, with personal accounts into the unknown.

Leadership in Nursing: Experiences from the European Nordic Countries

Download Leadership in Nursing: Experiences from the European Nordic Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303010964X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leadership in Nursing: Experiences from the European Nordic Countries by : Thóra B. Hafsteinsdóttir

Download or read book Leadership in Nursing: Experiences from the European Nordic Countries written by Thóra B. Hafsteinsdóttir and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the leading role played by nursing science in the European Nordic countries. Recognized leaders in nursing research from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, reflect on the leadership of nurses, the societal developments and the state of nursing science in their country, and the successes and remaining challenges nurses are facing. The book highlights representative leadership projects focusing on e.g. evidenced-based clinical practice, education and research that have impacted patient and healthcare outcomes in each country. The book shows how nursing, as a scientific discipline, has been developing rapidly in these five Nordic countries. They have more nurses per capita than other countries (OECD 2016) and healthcare is provided to all citizens. Moreover, nursing qualification in the Nordic countries was based on university education early on, and there are more professors of nursing than in other countries. Accordingly, this book on Leadership in nursing within the Nordic countries shares essential and pioneering expertise that will benefit nurses and nurse scientists around the globe.

Experiences from The Lord God Almighty

Download Experiences from The Lord God Almighty PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Balboa Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (652 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Experiences from The Lord God Almighty by : Rebecca Walters Hopkins

Download or read book Experiences from The Lord God Almighty written by Rebecca Walters Hopkins and published by Balboa Press. This book was released on 2024-03-03 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey of personal growth, where you embrace a shift that will change your life? In my life story, I vividly describe intimate moments when I felt the hand of God guiding me, leading me towards my true destiny. During these profound experiences, I found guidance on navigating the challenges of everyday life. With every step, I am humbled by the boundless mercy, love, and grace that God displays as he leads me. Through the lessons from God in this book, my life underwent a profound transformation, and you, too, can experience the same life-changing impact. Through God's teachings, we can progressively develop qualities that mirror his own divine nature. Are you ready to start a new chapter filled with exciting experiences? Do you often think of your loved ones in heaven and feel their presence? Asking God for guidance begins with a simple act of prayer, where God will help guide you and give you what you need. Prepare yourself for a life-altering change that will bring you an abundance of joy and love. God's love is like nothing you have ever experienced. He is always there, waiting to help you. His love and mercy will make a profound impact on your life, just as it has on mine. Enjoy!

Crop Insurance and Risk Mitigation: Experiences from India

Download Crop Insurance and Risk Mitigation: Experiences from India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 373760066X
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (376 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crop Insurance and Risk Mitigation: Experiences from India by : Meenakshi Rajeev

Download or read book Crop Insurance and Risk Mitigation: Experiences from India written by Meenakshi Rajeev and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gender Mainstreaming Experiences from Eastern and Southern Africa

Download Gender Mainstreaming Experiences from Eastern and Southern Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 9994455060
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (944 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gender Mainstreaming Experiences from Eastern and Southern Africa by : Matebu Tadesse

Download or read book Gender Mainstreaming Experiences from Eastern and Southern Africa written by Matebu Tadesse and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2010 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mainstreaming a gender perspective is the process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in any area and at all levels. It is a strategy for making the concerns and experiences of women as well as of men an integral part of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres, so that women and men benefit equally, and inequality is not perpetuated. The ultimate goal of mainstreaming is to achieve gender equality. This work explores the experiences of Kenya, Tanzania, and Ethiopia from Eastern Africa; and Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Swaziland from Southern Africa. All cases show the varied attempts to mainstream gender at national, institutional, and civil society levels, including grassroots experiences.

Help! I'm a Foster Parent: Experiences from Real People. Hope from a Real God.

Download Help! I'm a Foster Parent: Experiences from Real People. Hope from a Real God. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ambassador International
ISBN 13 : 1649604599
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (496 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Help! I'm a Foster Parent: Experiences from Real People. Hope from a Real God. by : Nikki Hertzler

Download or read book Help! I'm a Foster Parent: Experiences from Real People. Hope from a Real God. written by Nikki Hertzler and published by Ambassador International. This book was released on 2023-05-02 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foster families are unsung heroes, willing to stand on the front lines for children who can’t stand up for themselves. But fostering can also be a lonely journey as friends and family members pull away from the fear of the unknown. We all have a job to do, and it starts by stepping forward and wrapping around those who are sacrificing so much. In Help! I’m a Foster Parent: Experiences From Real People. Hope From a Real God., Nikki Hertzler has compiled the stories of foster families and others who are in the trenches—loving, advocating, and fighting for children who have found themselves displaced from their biological families. Their poignant, transparent stories will help you get a glimpse into the true realities of fostering, discuss ways to support these families, and encourage others on their own foster journey through a daily prayer, Scripture, and reflection. Endorsements These stories from foster and adoptive moms will be an encouragement to other foster and adoptive moms. This is hard, hard work. These stories remind us of our humanity, God’s greatness, that we are not alone, and how desperately we all need Him. Trisha Porter Backyard Orphans Anyone who steps into the fostering system sooner or later realizes how broken and dark it is. For fostering families, the road is often frustrating and lonely. For the children in foster care, the emotions are so much more than that. That is why we need a book like this. Discouragement is always close by, and the emotions and feelings run deep. But families are not alone. We all need to be encouraged to persevere in the messiness, to love the children who didn’t ask for this, to encourage biological parents about whom few care—to be a light in the darkness. Pastor Derek Parker, Lead Pastor Starkey Road Baptist Church, Seminole, Florida As someone who has never fostered, I found the stories in Help! I’m a Foster Parent powerful. The genuine emotion of each devotion is heartfelt. Honestly, the experiences provoked in me a deeper empathy and support for the brave parents who choose to open their homes. But the book provides so much more. It honestly relates to the foster parents’ many challenges and offers understanding, camaraderie, encouragement, and hope. This book is a must-read for those desiring a deeper understanding of God’s command to care for the needy and the orphans. Lauren Crews Author of Strength of a Woman: Why You Are Proverbs 31

Potential of drinking water alliances to address nitrate pollution – Experiences from Germany

Download Potential of drinking water alliances to address nitrate pollution – Experiences from Germany PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251366357
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Potential of drinking water alliances to address nitrate pollution – Experiences from Germany by : Scheumann, W., Richerzhagen, C.

Download or read book Potential of drinking water alliances to address nitrate pollution – Experiences from Germany written by Scheumann, W., Richerzhagen, C. and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2022-08-12 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides background to the State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture Report, Edition 2021 (SOLAW 21) with an innovative governance approach to addressing non-point pollution sources originating from agricultural activities: alliances between water utilities and farmers in designated water protection areas and drinking water extraction areas. The alliances revolve around the idea of balancing diverging targets such as maintaining drinking water standards and the viability and profitability of agricultural businesses. While farmers can achieve high food production levels by using mineral and organic fertilizers and pesticides, these may have enormous side effects: nitrate and phosphate are transferred into surface and groundwater, impairing water quality and aquatic life. It may also result in the water no longer being usable as drinking water without special, costly treatment. These negative effects led to the establishment of voluntary alliances between water utilities and farmers (hereafter called ‘drinking water alliances’ or ‘alliances’) in the 1980s when the German government strengthened the threshold values for nitrate in drinking water from 90 mg/l to 50 mg/l. Water utilities, together with the regional (Laender) governments, initiated alliances with farmers to adopt fertilization and land management practices in order to protect drinking water resources from nitrate pollution.

Forests of Learning: Experiences from Research on an Adaptive Collaborative Approach to Community Forestry in Nepal

Download Forests of Learning: Experiences from Research on an Adaptive Collaborative Approach to Community Forestry in Nepal PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 9791412774
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forests of Learning: Experiences from Research on an Adaptive Collaborative Approach to Community Forestry in Nepal by : Cynthia McDougall

Download or read book Forests of Learning: Experiences from Research on an Adaptive Collaborative Approach to Community Forestry in Nepal written by Cynthia McDougall and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, awareness has grown in Nepal and globally regarding two of community forestry’s most critical challenges: equity and livelihoods. Yet even as understanding of these challenges has improved, actors from the local to the national levels in Nepal continue to be confronted with the dilemma of how to address these challenges in such a diverse, complex and dynamic context. This synthesis explores an adaptive collaborative approach to governance and management as one avenue to meet these challenges. This approach integrates inclusive decision making, networking, social learning, and pro active adjustments of practice and policies based on learning. The synthesis’ lessons are drawn from a six-year partnership-based research initiative in Nepal—spearheaded by the Center for International Forestry Research—which spanned the local, district and national levels. Key points of learning discussed in this book include factors, processes and arrangements that support—or limit—adaptive and collaborative capacities, such as active facilitation, ‘nested’ decision making, and learning-based monitoring. The book also explores both the conceptual underpinnings of the approach as well as its effects in research sites, including in terms of benefits for the poor, women and other traditionally marginalised people. This book is intended as a resource for policy makers and civil society practitioners alike, as well as researchers and others interested in pro-equity and livelihood innovations in community forestry. Through its clear conceptual and research lesson focus, this synthesis complements and is a sister publication to the hands-on guidebook entitled Facilitating Forests of Learning.

Plant Genetic Resources for Agriculture, Plant Breeding, and Biotechnology: Experiences from Cameroon, Kenya, the Philippines, and Venezuela

Download Plant Genetic Resources for Agriculture, Plant Breeding, and Biotechnology: Experiences from Cameroon, Kenya, the Philippines, and Venezuela PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Genetic Resources for Agriculture, Plant Breeding, and Biotechnology: Experiences from Cameroon, Kenya, the Philippines, and Venezuela by : José Falck-Zepeda, Patricia Zambrano, Joel I. Cohen, Orangel Borges, Elcio P. Guimarães, Desiree Hautea, Joseph Kengue, and Josephine Songa

Download or read book Plant Genetic Resources for Agriculture, Plant Breeding, and Biotechnology: Experiences from Cameroon, Kenya, the Philippines, and Venezuela written by José Falck-Zepeda, Patricia Zambrano, Joel I. Cohen, Orangel Borges, Elcio P. Guimarães, Desiree Hautea, Joseph Kengue, and Josephine Songa and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Experiences From the Light

Download Experiences From the Light PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Red Wheel/Weiser
ISBN 13 : 1601634331
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Experiences From the Light by : Keidi Keating

Download or read book Experiences From the Light written by Keidi Keating and published by Red Wheel/Weiser. This book was released on 2015-01-19 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experiences From the Light shares more than 50 fascinating stories of extraordinary, true-life adventures of light, including spiritual awakenings, near-death experiences, unexplainable synchronicities, and stories of love and heart. It sometimes seems that the world in which we live is falling apart. We are experiencing more turmoil than ever before and desperately seeking a light in our lives. Experiences From the Light will teach you to have faith in your life situations, warm your overwhelmed heart, remind you to look for the signs that the universe provides, and awaken you to new and bright possibilities. The stories in Experiences From the Light will astound and hearten you: An ill woman’s story of how she came close to death, and the extraordinary aftermath visitations by masters, angels, monks, and Biblical figures. How one woman found herself out of her body and walking up a staircase to a door of great light as her grandmother crossed to the other side. How a man’s distressing illness was instantly healed after he crossed into the light. Years of pain and suffering vanished in an instant, and the symptoms have not returned since.

The Case for Heaven

Download The Case for Heaven PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Zondervan
ISBN 13 : 0310358434
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Case for Heaven by : Lee Strobel

Download or read book The Case for Heaven written by Lee Strobel and published by Zondervan. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bestselling and award-winning author Lee Strobel interviews experts about the evidence for the afterlife and offers credible answers to the most provocative questions about what happens when we die, near-death experiences, heaven, and hell. We all want to know what awaits us on the other side of death, but is there any reliable evidence that there is life after death? Investigative author Lee Strobel offers a lively and compelling study into one of the most provocative topics of our day. Through fascinating conversations with respected scholars and experts--a neuroscientist from Cambridge University, a researcher who analyzed a thousand accounts of near-death experiences, and an atheist-turned-Christian-philosopher--Strobel offers compelling reasons for why death is not the end of our existence but a transition to an exciting world to come. Looking at biblical accounts, Strobel unfolds what awaits us after we take our last breath and answers questions like: Is there an afterlife? What is heaven like? How will we spend our time there? And what does it mean to see God face to face? With a balanced approach, Strobel examines the alternative of Hell and the logic of damnation, and gives a careful look at reincarnation, universalism, the exclusivity claims of Christ, and other issues related to the topic of life after death. With vulnerability, Strobel shares the experience of how he nearly died years ago and how the reality of death can shape our lives and faith. Follow Strobel on this journey of discovery of the entirely credible, believable, and exhilarating life to come.

Closer to the Light

Download Closer to the Light PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Random House Digital, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 0804108323
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Closer to the Light by : Melvin Morse

Download or read book Closer to the Light written by Melvin Morse and published by Random House Digital, Inc.. This book was released on 1991 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Case studies of near-death experiences in children reveal the patients' ability to communicate with deceased relatives and friends, as well as their experiences while dead

Imagine Heaven

Download Imagine Heaven PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Baker Books
ISBN 13 : 1493400517
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (934 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Imagine Heaven by : John Burke

Download or read book Imagine Heaven written by John Burke and published by Baker Books. This book was released on 2015-10-13 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's obvious from the bookshelves and the big screen that heaven is on everyone's mind. All of us long to know what life after death will be like. Bestselling author John Burke is no exception. For decades, he has been studying accounts of people who have had near-death experiences (NDEs). While not every detail of individual NDEs correlate with Scripture, Burke shows how the common experiences shared by thousands of survivors clearly point to the God of the Bible and the exhilarating picture of heaven he promises. Imagine Heaven is an inspirational journey through the Bible's picture of heaven, colored in with the real-life stories of heaven's wonders. Burke compares gripping stories of NDEs to what Scripture says about our biggest questions of heaven: Will I be myself? Will I see friends and loved ones? What will it look like? What is God like? What will we do forever? What about children and pets? This book will propel readers into an experience that will forever change their view of the life to come and the way they live life today. It also tackles the tough questions of heavenly reward and hellish NDEs. Anyone interested in NDEs or longing to imagine heaven more clearly will enjoy this fascinating and hope-filled book.

The Science of Near-Death Experiences

Download The Science of Near-Death Experiences PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
ISBN 13 : 0826273688
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Science of Near-Death Experiences by : John C. Hagan

Download or read book The Science of Near-Death Experiences written by John C. Hagan and published by University of Missouri Press. This book was released on 2017-01-30 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What happens to consciousness during the act of dying? The most compelling answers come from people who almost die and later recall events that occurred while lifesaving resuscitation, emergency care, or surgery was performed. These events are now called near-death experiences (NDEs). As medical and surgical skills improve, innovative procedures can bring back patients who have traveled farther on the path to death than at any other time in history. Physicians and healthcare professionals must learn how to appropriately treat patients who report an NDE. It is estimated that more than 10 million people in the United States have experienced an NDE. Hagan and the contributors to this volume engage in evidence-based research on near-death experiences and include physicians who themselves have undergone a near-death experience. This book establishes a new paradigm for NDEs.