Expansion And Fragmentation

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Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change

Author : David B. Lindenmayer
Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 159726606X
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change by : David B. Lindenmayer

Download or read book Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change written by David B. Lindenmayer and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2013-02-22 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Habitat loss and degradation that comes as a result of human activity is the single biggest threat to biodiversity in the world today. Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change is a groundbreaking work that brings together a wealth of information from a wide range of sources to define the ecological problems caused by landscape change and to highlight the relationships among landscape change, habitat fragmentation, and biodiversity conservation. The book: synthesizes a large body of information from the scientific literature considers key theoretical principles for examining and predicting effects examines the range of effects that can arise explores ways of mitigating impacts reviews approaches to studying the problem discusses knowledge gaps and future areas for research and management Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change offers a unique mix of theoretical and practical information, outlining general principles and approaches and illustrating those principles with case studies from around the world. It represents a definitive overview and synthesis on the full range of topics that fall under the widely used but often vaguely defined term "habitat fragmentation."

Insurgent Fragmentation in the Horn of Africa

Author : Michael Woldemariam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108423256
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Insurgent Fragmentation in the Horn of Africa by : Michael Woldemariam

Download or read book Insurgent Fragmentation in the Horn of Africa written by Michael Woldemariam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-15 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extended treatment of insurgent fragmentation provides an innovative new theory tested through analysis of the Horn of Africa's civil wars.

Libya's Fragmentation

Author : Wolfram Lacher
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0755600819
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Libya's Fragmentation by : Wolfram Lacher

Download or read book Libya's Fragmentation written by Wolfram Lacher and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the overthrow of the Qadhafi regime in 2011, Libya witnessed a dramatic breakdown of centralized power. Countless local factions carved up the country into a patchwork of spheres of influence. Almost no nationwide or even regional organizations emerged, and no national institutions survived the turbulent descent into renewed civil war. Only the leader of one armed coalition, Khalifa Haftar, has managed to overcome competitors and centralize authority over eastern Libya. As he attempts to seize power in the capital Tripoli, dozens of armed groups in western Libya have coalesced to offer tenacious resistance. Rarely does internal division and political fragmentation occur as radically as in Libya. This has been the primary obstacle to the re-establishment of central authority. This book analyzes the forces that have shaped the country's trajectory since 2011. Questioning widely held assumptions about the role of Libya's tribes in the revolution, Wolfram Lacher shows how war transformed pre-existing social structures and explains why Khalifa Haftar has been able to consolidate his sway over the northeast. Based on hundreds of interviews with key actors in the conflict, Lacher advances a new approach to the study of civil wars, placing the social ties of actors at the centre of analysis and exploring the link between violent conflict and social cohesion.

Meta-Scenario Computation for Social-Geographical Sustainability

Author : Jun Yang
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832515908
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Meta-Scenario Computation for Social-Geographical Sustainability by : Jun Yang

Download or read book Meta-Scenario Computation for Social-Geographical Sustainability written by Jun Yang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-03-02 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics Of Unstable Nuclear Beams, Topics On The Structural And Interactions Of Nuclei Far From The Stability Line - Proceedings Of The International Workshop

Download Physics Of Unstable Nuclear Beams, Topics On The Structural And Interactions Of Nuclei Far From The Stability Line - Proceedings Of The International Workshop PDF Online Free

Author : Carlos A Bertulani
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814546682
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Of Unstable Nuclear Beams, Topics On The Structural And Interactions Of Nuclei Far From The Stability Line - Proceedings Of The International Workshop by : Carlos A Bertulani

Download or read book Physics Of Unstable Nuclear Beams, Topics On The Structural And Interactions Of Nuclei Far From The Stability Line - Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by Carlos A Bertulani and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-04-11 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the structure and reactions of radioactive nuclei are described. The relevance of halo nuclei to nuclear astrophysics is stressed in different contributions. Other topics included are: three-body aspects of light neutron-rich nuclei, elastic scattering, charge exchange and Coulomb excitation, fragment moment distribution, mass at half-life measurement and electromagnetism-induced fission.

Recent Advances of the Fragment Molecular Orbital Method

Author : Yuji Mochizuki
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811592357
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances of the Fragment Molecular Orbital Method by : Yuji Mochizuki

Download or read book Recent Advances of the Fragment Molecular Orbital Method written by Yuji Mochizuki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers recent advances of the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method, consisting of 5 parts and a total of 30 chapters written by FMO experts. The FMO method is a promising way to calculate large-scale molecular systems such as proteins in a quantum mechanical framework. The highly efficient parallelism deserves being considered the principal advantage of FMO calculations. Additionally, the FMO method can be employed as an analysis tool by using the inter-fragment (pairwise) interaction energies, among others, and this feature has been utilized well in biophysical and pharmaceutical chemistry. In recent years, the methodological developments of FMO have been remarkable, and both reliability and applicability have been enhanced, in particular, for non-bio problems. The current trend of the parallel computing facility is of the many-core type, and adaptation to modern computer environments has been explored as well. In this book, a historical review of FMO and comparison to other methods are provided in Part I (two chapters) and major FMO programs (GAMESS-US, ABINIT-MP, PAICS and OpenFMO) are described in Part II (four chapters). dedicated to pharmaceutical activities (twelve chapters). A variety of new applications with methodological breakthroughs are introduced in Part IV (six chapters). Finally, computer and information science-oriented topics including massively parallel computation and machine learning are addressed in Part V (six chapters). Many color figures and illustrations are included. Readers can refer to this book in its entirety as a practical textbook of the FMO method or read only the chapters of greatest interest to them.

Organic Chemistry

Author : Jonathan Clayden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199270295
Total Pages : 1261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Chemistry by : Jonathan Clayden

Download or read book Organic Chemistry written by Jonathan Clayden and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 1261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A first- and second-year undergraduate organic chemistry textbook, specifically geared to British and European courses and those offered in better schools in North America, this text emphasises throughout clarity and understanding.

Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory

Author : Alan R. Templeton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471409510
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory by : Alan R. Templeton

Download or read book Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory written by Alan R. Templeton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-09-29 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advances made possible by the development of molecular techniques have in recent years revolutionized quantitative genetics and its relevance for population genetics. Population Genetics and Microevolutionary Theory takes a modern approach to population genetics, incorporating modern molecular biology, species-level evolutionary biology, and a thorough acknowledgment of quantitative genetics as the theoretical basis for population genetics. Logically organized into three main sections on population structure and history, genotype-phenotype interactions, and selection/adaptation Extensive use of real examples to illustrate concepts Written in a clear and accessible manner and devoid of complex mathematical equations Includes the author's introduction to background material as well as a conclusion for a handy overview of the field and its modern applications Each chapter ends with a set of review questions and answers Offers helpful general references and Internet links

Recent Advances in the Ecology and Evolution of the Bathyergidae

Author : Stan Braude
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832502598
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in the Ecology and Evolution of the Bathyergidae by : Stan Braude

Download or read book Recent Advances in the Ecology and Evolution of the Bathyergidae written by Stan Braude and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-14 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamics of Materials

Author : Lili Wang
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012817322X
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Materials by : Lili Wang

Download or read book Dynamics of Materials written by Lili Wang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics of Materials: Experiments, Models and Applications addresses the basic laws of high velocity flow/deformation and dynamic failure of materials under dynamic loading. The book comprehensively covers different perspectives on volumetric law, including its macro-thermodynamic basis, solid physics basis, related dynamic experimental study, distortional law, including the rate-dependent macro-distortional law reflecting strain-rate effect, its micro-mechanism based on dislocation dynamics, and dynamic experimental research based on the stress wave theory. The final section covers dynamic failure in relation to dynamic damage evolution, including the unloading failure of a crack-free body, dynamics of cracks under high strain-rate, and more. - Covers models for applications, along with the fundamentals of the mechanisms behind the models - Tackles the difficult interdisciplinary nature of the subject, combining macroscopic continuum mechanics with thermodynamics and macro-mechanics expression with micro-physical mechanisms - Provides a review of the latest experimental methods for the equation of state for solids under high pressure and the distortional law under high strain-rates of materials

Fragmentation of Rings and Shells

Author : Dennis Grady
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540271457
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Fragmentation of Rings and Shells by : Dennis Grady

Download or read book Fragmentation of Rings and Shells written by Dennis Grady and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-13 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a brief period during the latter part of World War II, Nevill F. Mott led a theoretical group at Fort Halstead in the United Kingdom that tackled scientific issues related to pressing war-time concerns. Among later awards and honors, Mott was knighted and a recipient of the Nobel Prize. While at Fort Halstead, he undertook an effort to theoretically describe the statistical fragmentation of munitions subjected to intense explosive loading. Mott`s original internal reports contain seminal theoretical concepts on the physics and statistics of dynamic fracture and fragmentation, which have provided the inspiration for numerous later modeling efforts and engineering formulae. Some of his most forward-looking thoughts on the micromechanical and molecular aspects of fracture are included in these publications. The present book surveys the theoretical analysis put forth by Mott with particular focus on his efforts to characterize the size and distribution of fragments resulting from a dynamic fragmentation event. Copies of the original internal reports of Mott and his co-workers are included. The book also pursues additional theoretical analysis with the intent of delving further into the physical ideas and unfinished analysis implicit in Mott`s original studies. This book will be of interest to all scientists and engineers concerned with the dynamic fracture and fragmentation of solid bodies subject to intense transient loads imparted by explosive detonation and high-velocity impact from both the historical and modern perspective.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II

Author : Lee Davison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461223202
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II by : Lee Davison

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II written by Lee Davison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concerns the fracture and fragmentation of solid materials that occurs when they are subjected to extremes of stress applied at the highest possible rates. The plan for the volume is to address experimental, theoretical, and com putational aspects of high-rate dynamic fracture and fragmentation, with emphasis on recent work. We begin with several chapters in which the emphasis falls on experimental methods and observations. These chapters address both macroscopic responses and the microscopic cause of these re sponses. This is followed by several chapters emphasizing modeling-the physical explanation and mathematical representation of the observations. Some of the models are deterministic, while others focus on the stochastic aspects of the observations. Often, the ov\!rall objective of investigation of dynamic fracture and fragmentation phenomena is provision of a means for predicting the entire course of an event that begins with a stimulus such as an impact and proceeds through a complicated deformation and fracture pro cess that results in disintegration of the body and formation of a rapidly expanding cloud of debris fragments. Analysis of this event usually involves development of a continuum theory and computer code that captures the experimental observations by incorporating models of the important pheno mena into a comprehensive description of the deformation and fracture pro cess. It is to this task that the work of the last few chapters is devoted.

Molecular Approaches to Ecology and Evolution

Author : R. deSalle
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034889488
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Approaches to Ecology and Evolution by : R. deSalle

Download or read book Molecular Approaches to Ecology and Evolution written by R. deSalle and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Four years ago we edited a volume of 36 papers entitled Molecular Approaches to Ecology and Evolution (Schierwater et ai. , 1994), in which we attempted to put to gether a diverse array of papers that demonstrated the impact that the technologi cal revolution ofmolecular biology has had on the field ofevolutionary biologyand ecology. The present volume borrows from that theme but attempts to focus more sharply on the impact that molecular biology has had on our understanding of dif ferent hierarchical levels important in evolutionary and ecological studies. Because DNA sequence variation is at the heart ofeverypaper in the present volume, we feel it necessary to examine how DNA has affected study at various levels of biological organization. The majority of the chapters in the present volume follow themes es tablished in the earlier volume; all chapters by authors in the previous volume are either fully updated or entirely new and expand into areas that we felt were impor tant for a more complete understanding of the impact of DNA technology on ecol ogy and evolution. The collection of papers in this volume cover a diverse array of ecological and evolutionary questions and demonstrates the breadth of coverage molecular tech nology has imparted on modern evolutionary biology. There are also a broad range of hierarchical questions approached by the 17 papers in this volume.

Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials

Author : Meyers
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824785796
Total Pages : 1860 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials by : Meyers

Download or read book Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials written by Meyers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-05-12 with total page 1860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings of EXPLOMET 90, the International Conference on the Materials Effects of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, held August 1990, in La Jolla, California, represent a global and up-to-date appraisal of this field. Contributions (more than 100) deal with high-strain-rate deforma

The Italian Renaissance of Machines

Author : Paolo Galluzzi
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674242327
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Italian Renaissance of Machines by : Paolo Galluzzi

Download or read book The Italian Renaissance of Machines written by Paolo Galluzzi and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-02-04 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Renaissance was not just a rebirth of the mind. It was also a new dawn for the machine. When we celebrate the achievements of the Renaissance, we instinctively refer, above all, to its artistic and literary masterpieces. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, however, the Italian peninsula was the stage of a no-less-impressive revival of technical knowledge and practice. In this rich and lavishly illustrated volume, Paolo Galluzzi guides readers through a singularly inventive period, capturing the fusion of artistry and engineering that spurred some of the Renaissance’s greatest technological breakthroughs. Galluzzi traces the emergence of a new and important historical figure: the artist-engineer. In the medieval world, innovators remained anonymous. By the height of the fifteenth century, artist-engineers like Leonardo da Vinci were sought after by powerful patrons, generously remunerated, and exhibited in royal and noble courts. In an age that witnessed continuous wars, the robust expansion of trade and industry, and intense urbanization, these practitioners—with their multiple skills refined in the laboratory that was the Renaissance workshop—became catalysts for change. Renaissance masters were not only astoundingly creative but also championed a new concept of learning, characterized by observation, technical know-how, growing mathematical competence, and prowess at the draftsman’s table. The Italian Renaissance of Machines enriches our appreciation for Taccola, Giovanni Fontana, and other masters of the quattrocento and reveals how da Vinci’s ambitious achievements paved the way for Galileo’s revolutionary mathematical science of mechanics.

Fragmentation of International Law

Author : United Nations. International Law Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789521023378
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Fragmentation of International Law by : United Nations. International Law Commission

Download or read book Fragmentation of International Law written by United Nations. International Law Commission and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolutionary Theory and Processes: Modern Perspectives

Author : Solomon P. Wasser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401148309
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Theory and Processes: Modern Perspectives by : Solomon P. Wasser

Download or read book Evolutionary Theory and Processes: Modern Perspectives written by Solomon P. Wasser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of papers written by evolutionary, molecular and organismal biologists, geneticists, ecologists, behavioural ecologists, morphologists, mathematicians, theoreticians and experimentalists, in honour of Professor Eviatar (Eibi) Nevo on the occasion of his seventieth birthday. The contributors are only a small subset of Eibi's many friends, collaborators and students (not that one can distinguish these categories among Eibi's colleagues). His widespread influence and activity, both in Israel and more generally, as a leading evolutionary biologist is indicated by his many co-authors on books and papers, and by his many students integrated in teaching and research. This volume presents some of the most recent dramatic results of molecular, genomic, and organismal evolutionary processes. It represents analyses, experiments, observations, reviews, discussions and forecasts of evolutionary theory comprising both novel methods and results, reanalyzed and reviewed data sets based on comparative, experimental, and theoretical studies utilizing model organisms across phylogeny, including bacteria, fungi, plants, animals and humans. It elucidates the revolution in molecular biology that ushered in our understanding of the evolutionary process over time and space. The topics discussed include major problems of evolutionary theory concerning origins, phylogeny, relative importance of evolutionary forces, structure and function, adaptation and speciation in space and time in changing and stressful environments. A major emerging generalization is the nonrandomness of genome structure highlighting the importance of natural selection as a major organizing evolutionary force not only at the phenotypic level, but most importantly at the interlinked genotypic molecular level. The integration between the molecular and organismal levels unifies life which is subjected to the mechanism of natural selection as a major orienting evolutionary force.