Exercise Self-efficacy, Stages of Exercise Change, Health Promotion Behaviors, and Physical Activity in Postmenopausal Hispanic Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise Self-efficacy, Stages of Exercise Change, Health Promotion Behaviors, and Physical Activity in Postmenopausal Hispanic Women by : Pamela Wolfe Kohlbry

Download or read book Exercise Self-efficacy, Stages of Exercise Change, Health Promotion Behaviors, and Physical Activity in Postmenopausal Hispanic Women written by Pamela Wolfe Kohlbry and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this correlational research is to understand the relationships among the variables of exercise self-efficacy, stages of exercise change, health promotion behaviors, body mass index (BMI), health problems, and the level of physical activity in postmenopausal Hispanic women. The significance of this study is to contribute research that enhances the understanding of the relationship of psychosocial and health promotion correlates and physical activity in postmenopausal Hispanic women. On a national level, this is important because Hispanic women make up one of the fastest growing minority populations and they experience the second highest level of obesity. This research is essential for knowledge on which to base interventions for health promotion and the prevention of debilitating health challenges caused by obesity. The theoretical significance of this research is the application of the Transtheoretical Model on stages of exercise change and testing the complementing constructs of Pender's Health Promotion model, including self-efficacy and health promoting behaviors. A descriptive correlational design was used to examine the relationship among the variables. A sample of 121 participants was surveyed from clinical and community settings located in Southern California. A multivariate analysis was computed to explore the relative contribution of modifiable psychosocial correlates of exercise self-efficacy, stages of exercise change, health promotion behaviors, health problems and BMI with the level of physical activity. The study population had a mean age of 57 years, was primarily born in Mexico (47.3%), obese (36.9%), and reported between one and six health problems. The findings from this research demonstrated statistically significant correlations between exercise self-efficacy, stages of exercise change, health promotion behaviors, and level of physical activity. Further, there was a significant inverse correlation of the study variables with health problems and BMI. The findings from this research will develop knowledge useful for the future strategic development of physical activity interventions and programs to facilitate healthy lifestyles with the inclusion of physical activity that are specific to postmenopausal Hispanic women.

Nursing Theorists and Their Work - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323266975
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Nursing Theorists and Their Work - E-Book by : Martha Raile Alligood

Download or read book Nursing Theorists and Their Work - E-Book written by Martha Raile Alligood and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive of its kind, this classic resource in the field of nursing theory provides an in-depth look at 49 theorists of historical, international, and significant importance. Each chapter features a clear, consistent presentation of a key nursing philosophy or theory. Case studies and critical thinking activities help bridge the gap between theory and application. A case study at the end of each theorist chapter puts the theory into a larger perspective, helping you understand how the information can be applied to practice. A Major Concepts & Definitions box in each theorist chapter outlines and summarizes the theory’s most significant ideas and clarifies content-specific vocabulary. Each theorist chapter concludes with an extensive bibliography outlining numerous primary and secondary sources of information ideal for research projects. Critical Thinking Activities at the end of each theorist chapter challenge you to process the theory presented and apply it to personal and hypothetical practice situations. Introductory chapters provide you with a strong foundation in the history and philosophy of science, logical reasoning, and the theory development process. Diagrams for theories help you visualize and better understand inherently abstract concepts. Each theorist chapter is written by a scholar specializing in that particular theorist’s work — often an individual who has worked closely with the theorist. Most chapters have been reviewed and edited by the theorist for currency and accuracy, further validating the accounts set forth in the text. Theorist birth (and if applicable, death) dates help you place each individual into a time context. A new chapter introduces the theorist Afaf Meleis and covers her Transition Theory that has helped shape the theoretical development of nursing. Points for further study at the end of each chapter direct you to assets available for additional information. Need to know information is highlighted in at-a-glance summary boxes throughout to help you quickly review key concepts. Personal quotes from the theorists help you gain insight and make each complex theory more memorable. Updated references include only published works to ensure accuracy and credibility.

The Relationship between Perceived Wellness and Stages of Change for Exercise among Rural African American Women

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Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1599423308
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship between Perceived Wellness and Stages of Change for Exercise among Rural African American Women by : Imani C. Goodwin

Download or read book The Relationship between Perceived Wellness and Stages of Change for Exercise among Rural African American Women written by Imani C. Goodwin and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2010-05-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Relation of Acculturation, Perceived Benefits and Barriers, Self-efficacy, Social Support, and Beliefs about Physical Activity to Physical Activity Levels of College-aged Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Relation of Acculturation, Perceived Benefits and Barriers, Self-efficacy, Social Support, and Beliefs about Physical Activity to Physical Activity Levels of College-aged Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Women by : Katherine Elizabeth Serna Velasquez

Download or read book Relation of Acculturation, Perceived Benefits and Barriers, Self-efficacy, Social Support, and Beliefs about Physical Activity to Physical Activity Levels of College-aged Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Women written by Katherine Elizabeth Serna Velasquez and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two overall national health goals are to increase the quality and years of healthy life and to eliminate health disparities. Physical inactivity is a leading cause of disability and death due to its relationship with overweight and chronic disease. Hispanic women are less physically active than Hispanic men and Anglo women in leisure time physical activity and recommended levels of physical activity (PA). From a developmental perspective, understanding prevalence and correlates of PA in emerging adulthood may make a significant contribution to increasing PA as women move into full adulthood. The Health Promotion Model (HPM) advanced by Pender provided the framework for examining beliefs about PA and other correlates of PA. This study also developed and tested a scale measuring beliefs about PA (BPA) that tried to access cultural differences between non-Hispanic and Hispanic women. The study was carried out by electronic solicitation to randomly selected non-Hispanic and Hispanic students from 3 southwestern universities and yielded 237 complete online surveys. Instruments comprising the survey included the Short-version of the International PA Questionnaire (IPAQ), Exercise Benefits and Barriers Scale (EBBS), Self-Efficacy for Exercise (SEE), Social Support for Exercise Survey for Family and Friends (SSFA, SSFR), BPA, the Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans (ARSMA II), and questions about SES. Statistical procedures included factor analysis, t-tests, and multi-sample path analysis. Respondents included 80 non-Hispanic and 157 Hispanic women, aged 18-27. Factor analysis of the BPA produced 7 subscales accounting for 68% of the explained variance (spirituality, role enhancement, socialization preferences, personal benefits, cultural beliefs, exercise difficulty, and women's roles). Independent sample t-tests indicated group means for spirituality and cultural beliefs significantly differed, as did total BPA, acculturation, & SES. Path analysis provided evidence for a model with good fit for both groups. Significant path coefficients to vigorous PA included benefits, SE, and SSFA. Total indirect effects for SES to vigorous PA through SE and SSFA were significant. Acculturation, SES, SSFR, and BPA were not significant predictors of vigorous PA.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 846 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Activity Levels and Related Factors in Midwestern Rural Hispanic Or Latino Adults

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity Levels and Related Factors in Midwestern Rural Hispanic Or Latino Adults by : Alison K. Clevette

Download or read book Physical Activity Levels and Related Factors in Midwestern Rural Hispanic Or Latino Adults written by Alison K. Clevette and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this dissertation was to examine physical activity levels and specific intrapersonal, interpersonal and community physical environment factors that influence physical activity in Midwestern rural Hispanic or Latino adults. Instruments used in the study included: Self-Efficacy for Exercise Behaviors Survey, Social Support for Exercise Survey, Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (SASH), and Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS). Physical activity was measured by 7-Day Physical Activity Recall and ActiGraph® accelerometer data. In the study of 54 participants, it was found that there was a very low level of physical activity. For example, 97% of the time was spent in either sedentary or light physical activity according to the ActiGraph®data. These findings were similar to the results from the 7-Day Physical Activity Recall questionnaire. This research also showed that men were more active than women and those performing manual labor work were highly active. Results from a linear regression model showed percent moderate and vigorous physical activity (%MVPA, the ActiGraph® measure), the best model (R = .529) used the predictors of gender (p = .009), land use mix - access (NEWS) (p = .006), and street connectivity (NEWS) (p = .006). Results from a linear regression model showed Individual daily Energy Expenditure (IEE, the 7-Day Physical Activity Recall measure), the best model (R = .714) used the predictors of gender (p = .028), labor (p = .000), and pedestrian traffic safety (NEWS) (p = .040). Continued research based on an ecological model is necessary to determine more specifically what persuades or affixes physical activity behavior in rural Hispanic or Latino adults.

Educating the Student Body

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309283140
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment

Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

Handbook of Stress, Coping, and Health

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483341801
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Stress, Coping, and Health by : Virginia Hill Rice, Ph.D., RN

Download or read book Handbook of Stress, Coping, and Health written by Virginia Hill Rice, Ph.D., RN and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2011-12-05 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique and comprehensive handbook examines the various models of stress, coping, and health and their relevance for nursing and related health fields. Building on the first edition that has been highly-praised for its analysis and critique of existing models and its discussion of new research surrounding self-regulation and stress, this Second Edition continues to provide a critical analysis of the field while providing up to date cutting-edge research. Under the expert editorship of Dr. Virginia Hill Rice, experienced scholars and practitioners present a broad range of issues and research that relate to stress and health, such as response-oriented stress; stimulus-oriented stress; and transactional stress, coping, and health in children, adolescents, attitudes, and much, much more.

Exercise and Women's Health

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604561821
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise and Women's Health by : Laura T. Allerton

Download or read book Exercise and Women's Health written by Laura T. Allerton and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 50 years significant numbers of men and women take little exercise in the course of their occupation. Computer keyboard, rise of private transport, world by television, household "labour saving" devices, mean that people work and play with a minimal physical effort. The benefits of doing regular exercise include a reduced risk of heart disease, stroke, colon cancer, breast cancer, osteoporosis, and obesity. In addition, many people feel better about themselves during and after exercise. Regular exercise is also thought to help ease stress, anxiety, and mild depression. This book presents the latest research in this field.

Social Cognitive Theory Correlates of Physical Activity for Women Approaching Menopause

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Cognitive Theory Correlates of Physical Activity for Women Approaching Menopause by : Guylaine Perreault

Download or read book Social Cognitive Theory Correlates of Physical Activity for Women Approaching Menopause written by Guylaine Perreault and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exercise and the Female

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise and the Female by : Oded Bar-Or

Download or read book Exercise and the Female written by Oded Bar-Or and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Investigation of Possible Selves Across Stages of Exercise Involvement with Middle-aged Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation of Possible Selves Across Stages of Exercise Involvement with Middle-aged Women by : Diane E. Whaley

Download or read book An Investigation of Possible Selves Across Stages of Exercise Involvement with Middle-aged Women written by Diane E. Whaley and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to develop effective interventions designed to encourage more middle-aged individuals to engage in regular exercise, there is a need to further understand the mechanisms involved in the decision to exercise. One appropriate conceptual framework involves future-oriented self-conceptions, or possible selves (Markus & Nurius, 1986). Possible selves, both hoped-for and feared, have been shown to vary over the lifespan in content and number (Cross & Markus, 1991), and to be predictive of future health behaviors (Hooker & Kaus, 1992,1994). The role of possible selves in the exercise context can be explored using the Stage of Change Model (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1983), which identifies participation as a process consisting of five identifiable stages. The purpose of this study was to examine the number and content of possible selves generated by individuals across stages of exercise behavior, in order to determine whether possible selves can differentiate those stages and be predictive of exercise-related behavior. Participants were 204 middle-aged women employed at a university in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Results indicated that differences in the number and content of open-ended possible selves across stage of exercise were relatively few, although differences that did exist held potential for future interventions. Of particular interest was the significant finding of possible selves related to body image, which differed by stage for both hoped-for and feared selves. Responses to focused possible selves directly related to exercise behavior showed a number of differences between stage of exercise, providing support for previous literature as well as for the methodology employed in the present study. Individuals whose self-efficacy and outcome expectancy associated with a particular possible self related to exercise was high, were most likely to engage in exercise behavior. Finally, when the strongest predictor of exercise behavior was combined with exercise self-efficacy, the variance accounted for by the possible self was negligible. Findings support the conclusion that possible selves are worthy of future research in the exercise domain, including the role of possible selves as an antecedent to exercise self-efficacy. Results are discussed in terms of past research, practical applications, and future research directions.

Self-concept and Change in Stage of Physical Activity Among Older Adults and College Students

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-concept and Change in Stage of Physical Activity Among Older Adults and College Students by : Sirinda Sincharoen

Download or read book Self-concept and Change in Stage of Physical Activity Among Older Adults and College Students written by Sirinda Sincharoen and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Suboptimal Physical Activity Levels

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781339289960
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Suboptimal Physical Activity Levels by : Candace Armstrong Koman

Download or read book Suboptimal Physical Activity Levels written by Candace Armstrong Koman and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the United States of America's obesity epidemic has evolved into a public health crisis, interventionists must prescribe the most effective methods to arm people to fight the obesity battle. Certain ethnicities and demographic groups are suffering from disproportionate levels of higher weights and obesity compared to others. Women of color are more likely to be overweight than Caucasian (non-Hispanic) women and men of color. As interventionists employ behavior modification to encourage women to become more active, rather than assume a "one size fits all" approach, this study questions if what motivates or hinders women from working out could vary by race. Subjects took a survey asking about their physical activity habits, attitudes and opinions towards exercise and how certain aspects of life motivate or stop them from engaging in physical activity. They also answered items regarding their personal lives, such as if they are a student, if they currently work, and how many children reside with them. A MANOVA was run to detect variance and found that of the 11 motive and barrier subgroups measured, women only statistically differed in barriers based on resources and barriers based on aesthetics.

Understanding Exercise Behavior Change in Older Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Exercise Behavior Change in Older Women by : Mary Lee Weddle

Download or read book Understanding Exercise Behavior Change in Older Women written by Mary Lee Weddle and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose: Levels of physical activity in the United States population are inadequate. Since women generally live longer than men, and are less apt to engage in physical activity than men, it is important to understand how older women can successfully change their physical behavior. The purposes of this study were to 1) review the literature published on exercise behavior in older women and 2) to describe the experience and meaning of exercise behavior change of healthy women who began exercising after 50 years of age. Method: A literature review on physical activity or exercise in older women was conducted. The review was limited to studies that reported on healthy, community dwelling women, 65 years of age or older. Additionally, a study was conducted that used the phenomenological method in which participants were interviewed about their experience of exercise and exercise behavior change. Interview transcripts were analyzed to reveal the structure and essense of women's lived experience of exercise behavior change. Results: Most studies in the literature were found to use cross-sectional designs. Static descriptions of older women who are, or are not, physically active, provide little insight into how inactive women become active. The phenomenological study found that the essence of adopting exercise for the women was an experience of exercise resonance. Establishing a habit of exercise occurred via mechanisms that that were not overtly evident to the participants and their descriptions of the exercise behavior change process were murky. Conclusions: A better understanding of exercise behavior in women is needed. Further, it is necessary to critically examine the models currently driving much of the research in exercise behavior change.

Psychobiological Predictors of Exercise Behavior

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783838320366
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychobiological Predictors of Exercise Behavior by : Fiona Barnett

Download or read book Psychobiological Predictors of Exercise Behavior written by Fiona Barnett and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2009-11 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The postmenopausal period is associated with weight gain and an increased risk of obesity-related diseases. However, moderate intensity exercise may be protective for postmenopausal women through the attenuation of weight gain. Despite this evidence, many postmenopausal women do not engage in regular exercise. This book explores the reasons for why postmenopausal women do not exercise. An understanding of the exercise behavior characteristics of postmenopausal women may provide information for future health promotion policy directions and allow for the formulation of guidelines for exercise professionals.

Exercise Self-efficacy in Postmenopausal Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise Self-efficacy in Postmenopausal Women by : Shelley Denise Gates

Download or read book Exercise Self-efficacy in Postmenopausal Women written by Shelley Denise Gates and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: