Excited States of Proteins and Nucleic Acids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468418785
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Excited States of Proteins and Nucleic Acids by : Robert Steiner

Download or read book Excited States of Proteins and Nucleic Acids written by Robert Steiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The choice of title for this collective volume reflects the desire of the editors and authors to make clear that, while the bulk of the material is concerned with luminescence, other aspects of the excited state have not been excluded. In the five years which have elapsed since the publication of the classical monograph of Konev, a wealth of new information has ap peared on the emission properties of proteins and nucleic acids. Indeed, since new publications in this area appear to be proliferating in a geometric ratio, this may be the last opportunity to provide a comprehensive summary of the field in a book which is not of prohibitive length. This is what we have attempted to do here. While the orientation of each chapter naturally reflects the interests and point of view of the author, there has been a general effort to present .a critical assessment of existing results and interpretations, rather than a compendium of data with minimal comment. Finally, it should be stressed that the rapid evolution of the subject at the time of writing makes it inevitable that the book will age to some degree over the next few years, although this will occur at differing rates for the various chapters. We can only hope that most of the material in this interim summing-up will prove resistant to the erosion of time and provide a solid foundation for further progress.

Excited States of Proteins and Nucleic Acids. Edited by Robert F. Steiner and Ira Weinryb. (Contributors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Excited States of Proteins and Nucleic Acids. Edited by Robert F. Steiner and Ira Weinryb. (Contributors by : W. B. Dandliker

Download or read book Excited States of Proteins and Nucleic Acids. Edited by Robert F. Steiner and Ira Weinryb. (Contributors written by W. B. Dandliker and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Excited States of Proteins and Nucleic Acids

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Excited States of Proteins and Nucleic Acids by : Robert F. Steiner

Download or read book Excited States of Proteins and Nucleic Acids written by Robert F. Steiner and published by Springer. This book was released on 1971-08 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The choice of title for this collective volume reflects the desire of the editors and authors to make clear that, while the bulk of the material is concerned with luminescence, other aspects of the excited state have not been excluded. In the five years which have elapsed since the publication of the classical monograph of Konev, a wealth of new information has ap peared on the emission properties of proteins and nucleic acids. Indeed, since new publications in this area appear to be proliferating in a geometric ratio, this may be the last opportunity to provide a comprehensive summary of the field in a book which is not of prohibitive length. This is what we have attempted to do here. While the orientation of each chapter naturally reflects the interests and point of view of the author, there has been a general effort to present .a critical assessment of existing results and interpretations, rather than a compendium of data with minimal comment. Finally, it should be stressed that the rapid evolution of the subject at the time of writing makes it inevitable that the book will age to some degree over the next few years, although this will occur at differing rates for the various chapters. We can only hope that most of the material in this interim summing-up will prove resistant to the erosion of time and provide a solid foundation for further progress.

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence of Proteins and Nucleic Acids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468407007
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorescence and Phosphorescence of Proteins and Nucleic Acids by : Sergei V. Konev

Download or read book Fluorescence and Phosphorescence of Proteins and Nucleic Acids written by Sergei V. Konev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluorescence and phosphorescence are proving to be extremely sensitive probes for elucidating conformation of proteins and nucleic acids and for studying molecular interactions. Newer instrumentation and techniques hold forth great promise for the future of these luminescence methods in biopolymer research. It must be noted, however, that the discovery that certain amino acids, purines, and pyrimidines emit fluorescence or phosphorescence is relatively recent, occurring within the last decade. Professor Konev is one of the pioneers in the application of these procedures to biopolymers and is highly qualified to write about this subject. This book, though written largely as a monograph of the author's own contributions, is also an excellent review of the subject. Of particular interest are the references to many important Russian papers in this field which have not been recognized in the Western literature. It is apparent from this book that fluorescence and phosphorescence methods are being used about as widely in Russia as elsewhere in the world and that we must not overlook these im portant contributions. Konev's studies on protein fluorescence have been widely recognized. It is of interest to learn about these and other of his applications. The last part of the book, which deals with fluorescence as a means to probe into the structure and conforma tion of macromolecules in intact cells, is most interesting. Aside from published symposia this book is the first written specifically about luminescence of biopolymers. Sidney Udenfriend Bethesda. Maryland May, 1967 v CONTENTS Introduction . • • . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . .

Excited States in Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027708533
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Excited States in Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry by : Bernard Pullman

Download or read book Excited States in Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry written by Bernard Pullman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1977-10-31 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 10th Jerusalem Symposium on Quantum Chemistry and Biochemistry held in Jerusalem, Israel, March 28-31, 1977

Excited States and Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Excited States and Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine by : R. V. Bensasson

Download or read book Excited States and Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine written by R. V. Bensasson and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excited states and free radicals are involved in the normal physiology of living systems, in pathological processes (including lipid peroxidation, inflammation, Parkinson's disease, cancer, and aging), in the mechanisms of drug action, and in the photochemotherapies such as the PUVA therapy for skin diseases and PDT for cancer. This text introduces the reader to this rapidly expanding field, one that lies at the borderlines of physics, chemistry, biology, pharmacology, and medicine. The authors explore in particular how time-resolved spectroscopic methods have found solutions at the molecular level to biological and medical problems. Topics include the nature of excited states and free radicals and the techniques for their study, activated oxygen species, DNA, proteins, carotenoids and photosynthetic reaction centers, photodermatology and melanogenesis, and aspects of cancer related to radio-, chemo-, and photodynamic therapy. Researchers and graduate students in photochemistry, photobiology, photomedicine, radiation chemistry and biology, and cancer therapies will find this book to be of very significant interest.

Hydrogen Bonding and Transfer in the Excited State

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119972922
Total Pages : 1229 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Bonding and Transfer in the Excited State by : Ke-Li Han

Download or read book Hydrogen Bonding and Transfer in the Excited State written by Ke-Li Han and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-16 with total page 1229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an extensive description of the state-of-the-art in research on excited-state hydrogen bonding and hydrogen transfer in recent years. Initial chapters present both the experimental and theoretical investigations on the excited-state hydrogen bonding structures and dynamics of many organic and biological chromophores. Following this, several chapters describe the influences of the excited-state hydrogen bonding on various photophysical processes and photochemical reactions, for example: hydrogen bonding effects on fluorescence emission behaviors and photoisomerization; the role of hydrogen bonding in photosynthetic water splitting; photoinduced electron transfer and solvation dynamics in room temperature ionic liquids; and hydrogen bonding barrier crossing dynamics at bio-mimicking surfaces. Finally, the book examines experimental and theoretical studies on the nature and control of excited-state hydrogen transfer in various systems. Hydrogen Bonding and Transfer in the Excited State is an essential overview of this increasingly important field of study, surveying the entire field over 2 volumes, 40 chapters and 1200 pages. It will find a place on the bookshelves of researchers in photochemistry, photobiology, photophysics, physical chemistry and chemical physics.

Excited States of Biopolymers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461593344
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Excited States of Biopolymers by : Robert Steiner

Download or read book Excited States of Biopolymers written by Robert Steiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, fluorescence techniques have come to occupy a position of central importance in biochemistry. Such areas as laser techniques, radiation less energy transfer, and nanosecond fluorometry have evolved from esoteric research specialties into standard procedures that are applied routinely to bio chemical problems. Indeed, discussion of the above three areas occupies the greater part of this book. Its level and approach are appropriate for the bio logical or physical scientist who is interested in applying fluorescence techniques, but is not necessarily an expert in this area. The coverage of the literature has, in general, been selective rather than exhaustive. It is likely that what is summarized here will prove resistant to the erosion of time and provide a basis for the future evolution of this rapidly developing area of science. Robert F. Steiner Catonsville, Maryland vii Contents Chapter 1 Some Principles Governing the Luminescence of Organic Molecules R. M Hochstrasser 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Spontaneous Emission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. 1. General Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. 2. Luminescence from Nearby States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. 3. Multiple State Decay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Molecular Luminescence Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3. 1. The Transition Dipole Moment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3. 2. Determination of Transition-Moment Directions from Fluorescence . . . 8 3. 3. Polarization of Fluorescence from Crystals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4. Principles of Luminescence Experiments Carried Out with Lasers. . . . . . . 12 4. 1. Nonlinear Processes and Optical Pumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Coherent Interactions of Molecules and Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5. 1. The Distinctions between Fluorescence and Resonance Raman Effects 17 6. Ultrafast Fluorescence Decay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Photochemistry of Proteins and Nucleic Acids

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483150135
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochemistry of Proteins and Nucleic Acids by : A. D. McLaren

Download or read book Photochemistry of Proteins and Nucleic Acids written by A. D. McLaren and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photochemistry of Proteins and Nucleic Acids deals with photobiology. The book briefly introduces the principles of photochemistry, with a short discussion on absorption spectra and related absorbing structures, as well as on the general nature of photochemical reactions in solutions. The following information covers how proteins, nucleic acids, viruses, and their basic structures are chemically and physically affected when exposed to visible radiation and ultraviolet light. The book explains that the site of action of the ultraviolet light when applied to proteins in a small active center shows that other parts of the protein are also affected, considered as an energy transfer. Then the general conclusions pertaining to the physicochemical and chemical changes in nucleic acids through directed radiation doses that are big enough to induce modifications are enumerated. The text further explains that the physicochemical modifications, which occur when proteins are irradiated, can accompany loss in enzyme activity. The kinetics of inactivation of dry enzymes is compared to the photochemistry of enzymes in a solution. The inactivation of viruses is important as the process of replication can cause some formed viruses to spread in its environment, worsening the state of infection. Hence, the problem which components in a biological system absorb effective radiation is analyzed. The book is suitable for microbiologists, microchemists, and laboratory researchers and scientists dealing with infectious diseases.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the Cell by :

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468436414
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews by : Kendric C. Smith

Download or read book Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews written by Kendric C. Smith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goals of the science of photobiology can be divided into four categories: to develop (I) ways to optimize the beneficial effects of light on man and his environment, (2) methods to protect organisms, including man, from the detrimental effects of light, (3) photochemical tools for use in studies of life processes, and (4) photochemical therapies in medicine. To achieve these goals will require the knowledgeable collaboration of biologists, chemists, engineers, mathematicians, physicians, and physicists; because photobiology is a truly multidisciplinary science. While a multidis ciplinary science is more intellectually demanding, it also has a greater potential for unexpected breakthroughs that can occur when data from several areas of science are integrated into new concepts for theoretical or practical use. Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews continues to provide in depth coverage of the many specialty areas of photobiology. It is hoped that these reviews will provide an important service to the younger scientists in the field and to senior scientists in related fields, because they provide a ready access to the recent literature in the field, and more importantly, they frequently offer a critical evaluation of the direction that the field is taking, or suggest a redirection when appropriate. Since it is important that this review series remain responsive to the needs of photochemists and photobiologists, the Editor would value com ments and suggestions from its readers.

Aging, Carcinogenesis, and Radiation Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475716621
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging, Carcinogenesis, and Radiation Biology by : Kendric Smith

Download or read book Aging, Carcinogenesis, and Radiation Biology written by Kendric Smith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The covalent attachment to deoxyribonucleic acid in vivo of a large number of different types of chemical compounds (both normal cellular constituents such as proteins and amino acids, and also exogenous compounds such as drugs, carcinogens, etc. ) have been shown to exert profound effects upon cells. Four research activi ties, formerly considered to be totally independent, relate to this problem of nucleic acid adducts--(1) normal covalent attachment of DNA to membranes, protein linkers in chromosomes, etc. ; (2) the roles of radiation and chemical enhancement of DNA adduct formation in cell killing and mutagenesis. (A related field is the use of known cross-linking reactions to gain information on structural associations in macromolecular complexes. ); (3) the relevance of DNA adducts to chemical and radiation carcinogenesis; (4) the rele vance of DNA adducts to the cross-linking theory of cellular aging. (1) There are numerous examples of normal linkages between DNA and protein, e. g. , DNA-membrane attachment sites, protein linkers in chromosomes, amino acids covalently linked to DNA as a function of growth conditions, and gene regulation by non-covalently bound proteins. A summary of data on natural adducts to DNA thus serves to introduce the subject of the radiation and chemical enhancement of DNA adduct formation. (2) In the past, radiation biology has been concerned mainly with trying to understand the radiation chemistry of purified DNA, and the biological effects and repair of these radiation-induced alterations when produced in cellular DNA.

Recent Trends and The Future of Antimicrobial Agents - Part 2

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 981512398X
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Trends and The Future of Antimicrobial Agents - Part 2 by : Tilak Saha

Download or read book Recent Trends and The Future of Antimicrobial Agents - Part 2 written by Tilak Saha and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2023-06-27 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Trends and the Future of Antimicrobial Agents provides a significantly expanded overview of the topic with updated research in a broader context on the development of alternative approaches against microbial infections. This part primarily describes the use of probiotics, chemically synthesized compounds and nanomaterials as antimicrobial agents. The first chapter describes the potential of probiotics for the restoration of gut microbiomes. Amongst various antimicrobial agents, the use of antibodies has recently been investigated as a potential remedy. A chapter on antibody-based therapy as an alternative to antibiotics has been included. Chemical synthesis has eased the development of target-based prospective drug molecules against microorganisms. Chemically synthesized cationic amphiphiles and amphiphilic nanocarriers as antimicrobial agents have been discussed with sufficient detail in two different chapters. Research and progress in Schiff Base-Metal Complexes and Metal-Organic Frameworks for their antimicrobial applications have also been described in two separate chapters. Independent chapters discussing the design, synthesis and antimicrobial applications of biogenic metal or metalloid nanoparticles, bactericidal QDs and MoS2-based antibacterial nanocomposites have fulfilled the aim of incorporating cutting-edge research in the areas of alternative antimicrobials. Also, a new-age approach to combat microbes, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT), is discussed in the final chapter of the edited volume. This part intends to provide the readers with an updated and broad view of research and development in alternative remedial approaches against microbial infections. The contents cater to the information needs of professionals and learners in academia, industry and health services who aim to learn the most significant experimental and practical approaches towards finding alternatives to existing antimicrobial therapies.

Photonics of Biopolymers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662049473
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonics of Biopolymers by : Nikolai L. Vekshin

Download or read book Photonics of Biopolymers written by Nikolai L. Vekshin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photonics of biopolymers discusses the processes of energy transformation in photoexcited proteins, nucleic acids, membranes and model systems. The author addresses, among other topics: Light absorption, screening and reabsorption; photometric studies of protein; energy transfer mechanics; fluorescent probes; photomodulation of enzymes, and photoactiviation. Much of the information stems from the author's own wide experience in the field.

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office by : United States. Patent and Trademark Office

Download or read book Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office written by United States. Patent and Trademark Office and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantitative Understanding of Biosystems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420089730
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Understanding of Biosystems by : Thomas M. Nordlund

Download or read book Quantitative Understanding of Biosystems written by Thomas M. Nordlund and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-06-30 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative Understanding of Biosystems: An Introduction to Biophysics focuses on the behavior and properties of microscopic structures that underlie living systems. It clearly describes the biological physics of macromolecules, subcellular structures, and whole cells, including interactions with light. Providing broad coverage of physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics, this color text features: Mathematical and computational tools—graphing, calculus, simple differential equations, diagrammatic analysis, and visualization tools Randomness, variation, statistical mechanics, distributions, and spectra The biological micro- and nanoworld—structures, processes, and the physical laws Quantum effects—photosynthesis, UV damage, electron and energy transfer, and spectroscopic characterization of biological structures Through its active learning approach, the text encourages practical comprehension of the behavior of biosystems, rather than knowledge of the latest research. The author includes graph- and diagram-centered physics and mathematics, simple software, frequent checks of understanding, and a repetition of important ideas at higher levels or from different points of view. After completing this book, students will gain significant computational and project experience and become competent at quantitatively characterizing biosystems. CD-ROM Resource The accompanying CD contains multimedia learning tools, such as video clips and animations, that illustrate intrinsically dynamic processes. For students inexperienced in the application of mathematics and physical principles to naturally occurring phenomena, this multimedia component emphasizes what is most obvious about biological systems: living things move. Students can also manipulate and re-program the included Excel graphs.

Circular Dichroism

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471330035
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Circular Dichroism by : Nina Berova

Download or read book Circular Dichroism written by Nina Berova and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-05-03 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unter Zirkulardichroismus (CD) versteht man die spezifisch unterschiedliche Absorption von links- und rechtszirkular polarisiertem Licht durch bestimmte Moleküle. CD-Effekte lassen sich in Abhängigkeit von der Wellenlänge messen und spektroskopisch auswerten. Dieser Band erläutert Theorie und Anwendung der CD-Spektroskopie insbesondere für Biomoleküle. Ausführlich behandelt werden Anwendungen auf den Gebieten der organischen Stereochemie und der Biopolymere. Geschrieben von anerkannten Spezialisten! (06/00)