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Examining The Relationship Between Masculine Gender Role Stress Gender Role Conflict And Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms As A Predictor To The Perpetration Of Intimate Partner Violence In Oef Oif Active Duty And Veteran Men In The Military
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Book Synopsis Examining the Relationship Between Masculine Gender Role Stress, Gender Role Conflict, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms as a Predictor to the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence in OEF/OIF Active Duty and Veteran Men in the Military by : Rebecca Good
Download or read book Examining the Relationship Between Masculine Gender Role Stress, Gender Role Conflict, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms as a Predictor to the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence in OEF/OIF Active Duty and Veteran Men in the Military written by Rebecca Good and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Influence of Gender Role Conflict on Perpetration and Victimization of Intimate Partner Violence in Same Sex Male Relationships by : Hannah Elise Emery
Download or read book The Influence of Gender Role Conflict on Perpetration and Victimization of Intimate Partner Violence in Same Sex Male Relationships written by Hannah Elise Emery and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender role conflict has long been thought to predict perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in heterosexual relationships, but the relationship between gender role conflict and IPV among same sex male relationships has yet to be adequately explored. The current study investigated how gender role conflict predicted both perpetration and victimization of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among 320 gay men, 159 who had experienced some form of partner abuse and 161 who endorsed no experiences of abuse. Gender role conflict, specifically a man's drive for success and use of competition to obtain power, significantly predicted IPV perpetration above and beyond being a recipient of abuse. A man's difficulty balancing work and family demands significantly predicted IPV victimization when controlling for perpetration. Implications of the relationship between these two variables, limitations of the study, and ideas for future research are also discussed.
Book Synopsis Returning Home from Iraq and Afghanistan by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Returning Home from Iraq and Afghanistan written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-03-31 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly 1.9 million U.S. troops have been deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq since October 2001. Many service members and veterans face serious challenges in readjusting to normal life after returning home. This initial book presents findings on the most critical challenges, and lays out the blueprint for the second phase of the study to determine how best to meet the needs of returning troops and their families.
Book Synopsis Combat Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and the Association with Increased Rates of Intimate Partner Violence Among U.S. Military Personnel by : Frances C. Miranda Quiles
Download or read book Combat Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and the Association with Increased Rates of Intimate Partner Violence Among U.S. Military Personnel written by Frances C. Miranda Quiles and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The significant observations related to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) have been described in writings as early as have the veterans returning from epic wars. Through periods of history, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder has been characterized in different ways. During the Civil War it was called, Soldiers Heart, and during World War I, the term shellshock was used to describe soldiers with symptoms of PTSD. World War II characterized PTSD as battle fatigue and in the Vietnam War Era; it was portrayed as the Vietnam Syndrome. Since the inclusion of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), Third Edition and designating it as an anxiety disorder, has helped with understanding the impact of exposure to traumatic events. New research has been emerging with the focus on the relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptomology and male-perpetrated intimate partner violence (IPV), which in turn can shed light on clinical implications to interventions programs. The results of this literature review demonstrate that military personnel, who are exposed to combat and present with symptoms of PTSD, substantially have a probability to engage in intimate partner violence. Overall, this project provides a basis for understanding the association between combat-related PTSD, higher levels of aggression and the increase in intimate partner violence, the associated risk factors, and how screenings and treatment can prevent the dissolution of a relationship among military service members. Future studies can explore how the gender differences between IPV perpetrators influence family dynamics for veterans exposed to combat who present with symptoms of PTSD. Additionally, the development of aggression screenings and interventions specifically addressing the most frequent symptoms (i.e. heightened arousal and lack of behavioral control) found in combat veterans returning with PTSD is crucial to improve treatment response.
Download or read book Lethal Warriors written by David Philipps and published by Macmillan + ORM. This book was released on 2010-11-09 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pulitzer Prize finalist David Philipps brings to life the chilling story of how today's American heroes are slipping through the fingers of society—with multiple tours of duty and inadequate mental-health support creating a crisis of PTSD and a large-scale failure of veterans to reintegrate into society. Following the frightening narrative of the 506th Infantry Regiment—who had rebranded themselves as the Lethal Warriors after decades as the Band of Brothers—he reveals how the painful realities of war have multiplied in recent years, with tragic outcomes for America's soldiers, compounded by an indifferent government and a shrinking societal safety net.
Book Synopsis Violence and Mental Disorder by : John Monahan
Download or read book Violence and Mental Disorder written by John Monahan and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1996-05-15 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study reviews two decades of research on mental disorder and presents empirical and theoretical work which aims to determine more accurate predictions of violent behaviour.
Book Synopsis Men and Masculinity by : Nigel Edley
Download or read book Men and Masculinity written by Nigel Edley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Men and Masculinity: The Basics is an accessible introduction to the academic study of masculinity which outlines the key ideas and most pressing issues concerning the field today. Providing readers with a framework for understanding these issues, it explores the ways that masculinity has been understood in the Social Sciences and Humanities to date. Addressing theories which view masculinity as being in a permanent state of flux and crisis, it explores such problem areas as: the male body men and work men and fatherhood male sexuality male violence. With a glossary of key terms, case studies reflecting the most important studies in the field of masculinity research and suggestions for further study, Men and Masculinity: The Basics is an essential read for anyone approaching the study of masculinity for the first time.
Book Synopsis Differentiating Risk Pathways to Violence by : John M. Shepherd
Download or read book Differentiating Risk Pathways to Violence written by John M. Shepherd and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The existing literature on risk profiles leading to the perpetration of violent acts has suggested personality and gender role socializations to be relevant predictors. Research has consistently found personality factors, particularly trait agreeableness, to predict several types of violence (e.g., sexual violence, violence against intimate partners, aggressive behaviors across relationships). Recent research suggests that although both adherence to masculine social norms and individual differences in experiences of stress while enacting these norms have been shown to be reliably associated with violence, masculine gender discrepancy stress (i.e., stress experienced by men when perceiving themselves to be inadequately masculine) may be uniquely predictive of gender-based violence. This thesis aims to differentiate between risk pathways from discrepancy stress and personality trait-agreeableness to three types of violence: physical aggression, physical intimate partner violence (IPV), and sexual violence. A sample of (N = 454) men completed a series of questionnaires including the Masculine Gender Role Discrepancy Stress Scale (MGRDS), NEO-Five Factor Model scale (NEO-FFI), and Sexual Experiences Survey (SES). Results suggest masculine gender role discrepancy stress (DS) to have significant unique value as a predictor for sexual violence. Other findings suggest personality-trait agreeableness, gender role stress, and discrepancy stress to be important predictors for risk of committing physical aggression either towards partners or non-partners.
Book Synopsis Masculinity Instability and Ideologies as Predictors of IPV Perpetration by :
Download or read book Masculinity Instability and Ideologies as Predictors of IPV Perpetration written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is considered to be a pervasive and devastating social issue and is disproportionately perpetrated by men (CDC). Masculinity ideologies, which are comprised of male role norm expectations, inform boys and men about what it means to be and to not be "a man" and have been established as a predictive factor of men's IPV perpetration. These ideologies serve to maintain existing social hierarchies that entitle men to seek socially dominant and powerful positions in society, as well as within their intimate relationships. Further, masculinity is considered to be unstable, subject to threat, and in need of defense, often through physical violence. The unstable nature of masculinity has not been thoroughly studied as a predictive factor in men's IPV perpetration. In this dissertation, a mediational analysis, where the relationship between precarious manhood beliefs (PMB), masculine gender role stress (MGRSS), masculinity ideology adherence, and the frequency of IPV perpetration and coercive controlling behaviors are examined in a sample of men with a history of abuse, who are currently enrolled in area batterer intervention programs (BIPs). Further, the variable of men's desire for additional relationship power is examined as a mediating mechanism through which both PMB and MGRSS lead to IPV perpetration and coercive controlling behaviors. Findings reveal that PMB and masculinity ideologies are significantly predictive of men's frequency of IPV perpetration and coercive controlling behaviors. Further, desire for additional relationship power (DARP) is found to fully mediate the relationship between masculinity ideologies and the frequency of IPV perpetration and coercive controlling behaviors. Implications of the present research include applying the findings of the present study toward informing the inclusion of masculinity ideologies within BIP curricula and expanding theoretical knowledge surrounding the roles of masculinity instability, masculinity ideologies, and relationship power as they predict IPV perpetration among men with a history of violence.
Book Synopsis Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms and Their Role in Intimate Relationships by : Hannah Michelle Breen
Download or read book Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms and Their Role in Intimate Relationships written by Hannah Michelle Breen and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Military servicepeople often find themselves facing symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) following their service. The symptoms of PTSD can impact the functioning of servicepeople's intimate relationships, particularly in the aspect of conflict and aggression. The present study aimed to assess the effect of a military-involved partner's PTSD symptoms on the association between relationship conflict and aggression from the perspectives of both partners. Data were collected from 112 military-involved individuals (active-duty or veteran) and 16 couples (one military-involved partner and one civilian partner) who participated in an online survey which collected data on their romantic relationships. It was hypothesized that the PTSD symptoms of the military partner would moderate the relationship between self-reports of interactional reactivity and aggression in both partners. The first hypothesis focused on the effects of the military partner exclusively, while the goal of the second hypothesis was to assess if there were residual affects of the military partner's PTSD on a civilian partner. Upon analysis, it was found that although military PTSD symptoms and interactional reactivity conflict of the military partner were associated with aggression, the interaction of these two variables did not significantly affect aggression. It was also found that military PTSD did not affect interactional reactivity and aggression in the civilian partner. Although the results were not the expected outcome, important information can be gathered from the associations found within the data to further research on military-involved relationships and their ability to work through conflict.
Book Synopsis Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD by : Edna Foa
Download or read book Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD written by Edna Foa and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-03-22 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An estimated 70% of adults in the United States have experienced a traumatic event at least once in their lives. Though most recover on their own, up to 20% develop chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. For these people, overcoming PTSD requires the help of a professional. This guide gives clinicians the information they need to treat clients who exhibit the symptoms of PTSD. It is based on the principles of Prolonged Exposure Therapy, the most scientifically-tested and proven treatment that has been used to effectively treat victims of all types of trauma. Whether your client is a veteran of combat, a victim of a physical or sexual assault, or a casualty of a motor vehicle accident, the techniques and strategies outlined in this book will help. In this treatment clients are exposed to imagery of their traumatic memories, as well as real-life situations related to the traumatic event in a step-by-step, controllable way. Through these exposures, your client will learn to confront the trauma and begin to think differently about it, leading to a marked decrease in levels of anxiety and other PTSD symptoms. Clients are provided education about PTSD and other common reactions to traumatic events. Breathing retraining is taught as a method for helping the client manage anxiety in daily life. Designed to be used in conjunction with the corresponding client workbook, this therapist guide includes all the tools necessary to effectively implement the prolonged exposure program including assessment measures, session outlines, case studies, sample dialogues, and homework assignments. This comprehensive resource is an exceptional treatment manual that is sure to help you help your clients reclaim their lives from PTSD. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! · All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research · A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date · Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available · Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated · A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources · Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER)
Book Synopsis The 71F Advantage by : National Defense University Press
Download or read book The 71F Advantage written by National Defense University Press and published by NDU Press. This book was released on 2010-09 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes a foreword by Major General David A. Rubenstein. From the editor: "71F, or "71 Foxtrot," is the AOC (area of concentration) code assigned by the U.S. Army to the specialty of Research Psychology. Qualifying as an Army research psychologist requires, first of all, a Ph.D. from a research (not clinical) intensive graduate psychology program. Due to their advanced education, research psychologists receive a direct commission as Army officers in the Medical Service Corps at the rank of captain. In terms of numbers, the 71F AOC is a small one, with only 25 to 30 officers serving in any given year. However, the 71F impact is much bigger than this small cadre suggests. Army research psychologists apply their extensive training and expertise in the science of psychology and social behavior toward understanding, preserving, and enhancing the health, well being, morale, and performance of Soldiers and military families. As is clear throughout the pages of this book, they do this in many ways and in many areas, but always with a scientific approach. This is the 71F advantage: applying the science of psychology to understand the human dimension, and developing programs, policies, and products to benefit the person in military operations. This book grew out of the April 2008 biennial conference of U.S. Army Research Psychologists, held in Bethesda, Maryland. This meeting was to be my last as Consultant to the Surgeon General for Research Psychology, and I thought it would be a good idea to publish proceedings, which had not been done before. As Consultant, I'd often wished for such a document to help explain to people what it is that Army Research Psychologists "do for a living." In addition to our core group of 71Fs, at the Bethesda 2008 meeting we had several brand-new members, and a number of distinguished retirees, the "grey-beards" of the 71F clan. Together with longtime 71F colleagues Ross Pastel and Mark Vaitkus, I also saw an unusual opportunity to capture some of the history of the Army Research Psychology specialty while providing a representative sample of current 71F research and activities. It seemed to us especially important to do this at a time when the operational demands on the Army and the total force were reaching unprecedented levels, with no sign of easing, and with the Army in turn relying more heavily on research psychology to inform its programs for protecting the health, well being, and performance of Soldiers and their families."
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309489539 Total Pages :385 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Strengthening the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American Society by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Strengthening the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American Society written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. military has been continuously engaged in foreign conflicts for over two decades. The strains that these deployments, the associated increases in operational tempo, and the general challenges of military life affect not only service members but also the people who depend on them and who support them as they support the nation â€" their families. Family members provide support to service members while they serve or when they have difficulties; family problems can interfere with the ability of service members to deploy or remain in theater; and family members are central influences on whether members continue to serve. In addition, rising family diversity and complexity will likely increase the difficulty of creating military policies, programs and practices that adequately support families in the performance of military duties. Strengthening the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American Society examines the challenges and opportunities facing military families and what is known about effective strategies for supporting and protecting military children and families, as well as lessons to be learned from these experiences. This report offers recommendations regarding what is needed to strengthen the support system for military families.
Book Synopsis Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Guilt by : Emily Taverna
Download or read book Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Guilt written by Emily Taverna and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research with military veterans has long recognized the role of perpetrating violence on subsequent PTSD and guilt, particularly with regard to moral injury. In the context of intimate partner violence (IPV), mental health consequences of perpetration have been minimally examined and cross-sectional associations have been interpreted to mean that PTSD and shame (a construct closely related to guilt) precipitate perpetration. However, theory and research regarding moral injury, as well as the dyadic nature of IPV, suggest that the opposite directionality may also exist. In the absence of sufficient longitudinal data, I examined differential associations between IPV perpetration and PTSD/guilt for parents and non-parents. Parenting status was examined as a moderator because it was thought that parents would be more susceptible to moral injury due to a greater multitude of potential consequences of IPV perpetration (e.g., child witnessing perpetration). I conducted multilevel regression analyses to examine PTSD and self-reported guilt related to physical IPV perpetration among 64 heterosexual community couples (N = 128 individuals). IPV perpetration was significantly associated with PTSD symptom severity, but not guilt. Parenting status moderated the relationship between IPV perpetration and overall guilt, state guilt, and trait guilt, such that non-parents who perpetrated more IPV experienced higher levels of guilt while parents did not. Parenting status did not moderate the relationships between IPV victimization and PTSD or guilt, suggesting the pattern of results is specific to IPV perpetration. Findings did not necessarily support or disconfirm the proposed theory regarding the emotional consequences of perpetration. Interestingly, however, results suggest that parents may exhibit a muted guilt response in relation to their perpetration that warrants future investigation.
Book Synopsis Caring for the Military by : Joan Beder
Download or read book Caring for the Military written by Joan Beder and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-22 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With overseas deployment scaling down in recent years, helping professionals need practical tools for working with servicemen and women returning from deployment. Caring for the Military, with its case studies and clinical discussions, is indispensable for social workers and other helping professionals working with these populations. Leading experts contribute chapters on the challenges faced by reintegrating members of the military, including returning to a family, entering the workforce, and caring for those with PTSD, TBI, and moral injury. This text also features unique chapters on telemental health, multidisciplinary settings, and caregiver resiliency.
Author :Shelley MacDermid-Wadsworth Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1441970649 Total Pages :377 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (419 download)
Book Synopsis Risk and Resilience in U.S. Military Families by : Shelley MacDermid-Wadsworth
Download or read book Risk and Resilience in U.S. Military Families written by Shelley MacDermid-Wadsworth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-03 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: War related separations challenge military families in many ways. The worry and uncertainty associated with absent family members exacerbates the challenges of personal, social, and economic resources on the home front. U.S. military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have sent a million service personnel from the U.S. alone into conflict areas leaving millions of spouses, children and others in stressful circumstances. This is not a new situation for military families, but it has taken a toll of magnified proportions in recent times. In addition, medical advances have prolonged the life of those who might have died of injuries. As a result, more families are caring for those who have experienced amputation, traumatic brain injury, and profound psychological wounds. The Department of Defence has launched unprecedented efforts to support service members and families before, during, and after deployment in all locations of the country as well as in remote locations. Stress in U.S. Military Families brings together an interdisciplinary group of experts from the military to the medical to examine the issues of this critical problem. Its goal is to review the factors that contribute to stress in military families and to point toward strategies and policies that can help. Covering the major topics of parenting, marital functioning, and the stress of medical care, and including a special chapter on single service members, it serves as a comprehensive guide for those who will intervene in these problems and for those undertaking their research.
Book Synopsis Invisible Wounds of War by : Terri L. Tanielian
Download or read book Invisible Wounds of War written by Terri L. Tanielian and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2008 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since October 2001, approximately 1.64 million U.S. troops have been deployed for Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) in Afghanistan and Iraq. Early evidence suggests that the psychological toll of these deployments -- many involving prolonged exposure to combat-related stress over multiple rotations -- may be disproportionately high compared with the physical injuries of combat. In the face of mounting public concern over post-deployment health care issues confronting OEF/OIF veterans, several task forces, independent review groups, and a Presidential Commission have been convened to examine the care of the war wounded and make recommendations. Concerns have been most recently centered on two combat-related injuries in particular: post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury. With the increasing incidence of suicide and suicide attempts among returning veterans, concern about depression is also on the rise. The study discussed in this monograph focuses on post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression, and traumatic brain injury, not only because of current high-level policy interest but also because, unlike the physical wounds of war, these conditions are often invisible to the eye, remaining invisible to other servicemembers, family members, and society in general. All three conditions affect mood, thoughts, and behavior; yet these wounds often go unrecognized and unacknowledged. The effect of traumatic brain injury is still poorly understood, leaving a large gap in knowledge related to how extensive the problem is or how to address it. RAND conducted a comprehensive study of the post-deployment health-related needs associated with these three conditions among OEF/OIF veterans, the health care system in place to meet those needs, gaps in the care system, and the costs associated with these conditions and with providing quality health care to all those in need. This monograph presents the results of our study, which should be of interest to mental health treatment providers; health policymakers, particularly those charged with caring for our nation's veterans; and U.S. service men and women, their families, and the concerned public. All the research products from this study are available at http://veterans.rand.org. Data collection for this study began in April 2007and concluded in January 2008. Specific activities included a critical reviewof the extant literature on the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression, and traumatic brain injury and their short- and long-term consequences; a population-based survey of service members and veterans who served in Afghanistan or Iraq to assess health status and symptoms, as well asutilization of and barriers to care; a review of existing programs to treat service members and veterans with the three conditions; focus groups withmilitary service members and their spouses; and the development of a microsimulation model to forecast the economic costs of these conditions overtime. Among our recommendations is that effective treatments documented in the scientific literature -- evidence-based care -- are available for PTSD and major depression. Delivery of such care to all veterans with PTSD or majordepression would pay for itself within two years, or even save money, by improving productivity and reducing medical and mortality costs. Such care may also be a cost-effective way to retain a ready and healthy military force for the future. However, to ensure that this care is delivered requires system-level changes across the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the U.S. health care system.
